Amajoyinti e-Dovetail angamalunga aqine kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlanganisa amapulangwe nge-perpendicular. Ngenza leso simo ngokukhipha amalunga amaJapane ahlanyayo. Kukhona ngempela amasu ambalwa ashaya amalunga e-dovetail ngamandla futhi ngokusobala kunjalo ngobunkimbinkimbi. Amajoyinti e-Dovetail ayisinqumo esihle uma kucatshangelwa ukukhululeka namandla.
Ukuze i-dovetail joint ithembeke futhi iqine, ukusikeka kwakho kufanele kucace. Futhi lokho akusoze kwatholakala kumaka we-DIY dovetail. Ezinye zezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu ze-dovetail zilingana kahle ukuze zibanjwe. Okuningi kwalokhu kuza nezilinganiso eziningi zokumaka ezizoba usizo olukhulu kuwe.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
Umhlahlandlela wokuthenga we-Dovetail Marker
Udinga ukwenza umsebenzi wakho wesikole ngaphambi kokuvela esivivinyweni. Senze lokho kumaka we-dovetail futhi silapha ukuze wabelane ngezici ezibalulekile okufanele uzibheke ukuze ukhethe ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Yakha ikhwalithi
Abanye abakhiqizi basebenzisa i-aluminium eqinile, abanye basebenzisa ithusi bese kuba nensimbi engagqwali. Zonke izinto ezilapha zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zizizwa zinhle kakhulu ngenkathi zisebenza.
Kodwa qiniseka ukuthi isakhiwo siwukwakhiwa okuqinile kwesiqephu esisodwa. Ungacabangi ngisho nangalabomaka abahlanganiswe ndawonye. I-billet eqinile eyenziwe ngomshini ye-CNC ye-aluminium, insimbi, noma ithusi kungaba ukukhetha okuhle.
Izilinganiso ze-Slope
Inhloso yakho enkulu yokuthenga umaka we-dovetail ukuthola izilinganiso zemithambeka ngokufanele ukusika amajoyinti afanelekile e-dovetail. Izilinganiso ze-slope zibonisa ukuthi yimaphi ama-engeli ama-dovetail joints azosikwa kuwo. Ake sijule ngezibalo namaqiniso.
I-Slope Ratio Vs I-Engeli ngamadigri
Ukuze uthole umphumela onembe kakhulu ngamaphrojekthi ahlanganisa ama-dovetail joints, udinga ukumaka ama-engeli ngendlela efanele. Ngokuvamile kunezinhlobo ezi-4 zezilinganiso zemithambeka ezisetshenziswayo. 1:5 isilinganiso semithambeka silingana namadigri angu-11.31. 1:6 ngokulingana no-9.46 degrees. 1:8 & 1:10 izilinganiso zemithambeka zilingana no-7.13 & 5.74 degrees ngokulandelanayo.
Akukhathalekile ukuthi uya kumuphi umthambeka, kodwa kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi amalunga ahlanganayo amakwe ngokulinganayo ukuze ahlangane. Abanye omaka be-dovetail banikeza zonke izinhlobo ezi-4 zezilinganiso, ngakho-ke zithathele zona uma ngabe usebenza ngemithambeka ehlukahlukene.
Isikali Sokulinganisa
Kufanele kube nesilinganiso sokulinganisa ezinhlangothini zombili zomaka. Lesi sici sifika siwusizo kakhulu kubadwebi bezinkuni futhi songa isikhathi futhi. Ibavumela ukuthi baphawule ama-engeli ngobude obufanele. Ngakho-ke, ukunqamula imigqa kungaba okuphelele njengoba zombili zizofana.
Izilinganiso zemithambeka nesikali sokulinganisa kufanele siqoshwe isithombe nhlangothi zombili ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza ngokunembile ngokubukeka okukodwa.
Ubungako beBhulokhi
Ibhulokhi ingxenye lapho ubambe khona ukuze ubeke isifanekiso semithambeka okhunini. Kubalulekile ukuba nebhulokhi ebanzi ukuze ukwazi ukuyibamba kalula lapho umaka amamithambeka. Uma uzokwenza inombolo enkulu yokusikeka kwe-dovetail, akufanele uye kokuncane. Abanye baze bafike nezimbobo ukuze bazinamathisele ku-jig.
Iwaranti
Iwaranti yokubuyisela imali entweni iza kahle kakhulu uma uthola ithuluzi elingasebenzi kahle. Iwaranti engcono ikhombisa ukuqina komaka.
Ama-Best Dovetail Markers abuyekeziwe
Lapha sihlanganise uhlu lomaka abahlanu abaphezulu be-dovetail emakethe abanobuhle nobubi babo ukuze bakusize ukhombe konke odinga ukukwazi.
1. I-Newkiton Dovetail Marker
Izici eziphezulu
Umaka we-Newkiton Dovetail uyinhlawulo ithuluzi for woodworkers ukukhiqiza amajuba aphindaphindiwe ngendlela yendabuko. Yenziwe nge-billet eqinile ye-aluminium enocezu olulodwa lokusika. Yize inendawo engasindi, iqinile kakhulu futhi kulula ukusebenza ngayo.
Iwumshini we-CNC wokumaka ngokunemba nokunemba. Umbusi othweswe iziqu isikali sokulinganisa iqoshwe ngamakhemikhali nhlangothi zombili. Lo maka omncane unesisindo esiphelele sama-ounces angu-1.12 kodwa ngenxa yokubukeka, ungena kahle esandleni sakho.
I-Hardwood & softwoods ingamakwa kalula kusetshenziswa imakethe ye-dovetail yaseNewkiton. Kunezinhlobo ezi-4 zezilinganiso 1:5, 1:6, 1:8 & 1:10 ezingaphawulwa okhunini. Ama-engeli amabili angadonswa ngaphakathi namabili ngaphandle okuyisici esihlakaniphile njengoba lezi zilinganiso ezi-4 zihlangabezana nezidingo zansuku zonke zomkhandi wezinkuni.
Leli ithuluzi elikhulu kokubili Wabasaqalayo & abantu abanolwazi abasebenza ngokhuni. Kunesiqinisekiso sokubuyiselwa imali sezinsuku ezingama-30 kumaka futhi. Ukusika izinto zokhuni ngokunemba akubanga lula.
Yehla phansi
- ayikho imiyalelo ngethuluzi
2. Clarke Brothers Dovetail Marker
Izici eziphezulu
Ngaphandle kwethuluzi elifanele, ukusika amalunga e-dovetail akulona ucezu lwekhekhe kuwo wonke umsiki wokhuni. I-Clarke Brothers iqhamuke nalo maka ohlukile ukuze asize ukukhiqiza amajoyinti aphelele e-dovetail. Lo maka wakhiwe kusetshenziswa i-billet eqinile ye-aluminium, okuyenza ibe lula kodwa iqine kakhulu.
Umzimba womaka unombala omnyama nokubomvu we-anodized, okwenza ukubonakala kwawo kubonakale ngeso lenyama. Izilinganiso zombuso kancane kancane ziqoshwa ezinhlangothini zombili zomzimba ukuze ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa kalula.
Isisindo esiphelele somaka singama-ounces angu-2.4. Umzimba womaka mkhulu futhi u-ergonomic ukuze ukwazi ukuwusebenzisa ngokumelene nokhuni ngaphandle kokwesaba ukushelela. Imilenze emide ikhona ukuze ubambe kahle ezandleni zakho ukuze uthole izilinganiso ezinembile.
Phezu kwakho konke, inezinhlobo ezi-4 zezilinganiso ongasebenza nazo. Ifaka 1:5, 1:6, 1:8, kanye nemithambeka engu-1:10 kukho kokubili ukhuni oluqinile nokhuni oluthambile. Noma ngabe ungcweti noma uyimfundamakhwela, ukusika amalunga e-dovetail akulula neze.
Yehla phansi
- Ayisho noma yisiphi isiqinisekiso sokubuyiselwa imali kunoma yikuphi ukukhubazeka.
3. I-Taytools Dovetail Marker
Izici eziphezulu
Leli thuluzi elincane elisebenzayo lethulwa yi-Taytools ngokunemba okuthuthukisiwe kumajoyini we-dovetail. Lonke umaki unomshini wethusi oqinile owenziwe ngomshini we-CNC okwenza ungabhubhi. Ngeke udinge ukukhathazeka nganoma yiziphi izinkinga ngenxa yokuwa okuncane.
Lo maka wekhwalithi unombala osagolide okwenza ubukeke ukhanga. Izimpawu zemithambeka eziqoshwe nhlangothi zombili ziqoshiwe. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa ngethusi, inesisindo esingama-ounces angu-3.2.
Umaka angakwazi ukumaka ngokunembile izinhlobo ezimbili zezilinganiso. Ngama-softwoods, ingasika ngokunembile umthambeka ongu-1:5. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokhuni oluqinile, inomaka onembile wemithambeka engu-1:8.
Ama-Taytools azomaka ama-dovetails esitokisini afika ku-intshi engu-1 ubukhulu kuyo yomibili lemithambeka. Imisebenzi ye-Woodworkers ayikwazanga ukuba lula ngaleli thuluzi eliwusizo. Uzokwazi ukusika ama-dovetails ngokunemba okungcono & kalula ngama-Taytools.
Yehla phansi
- Ikwazi kuphela ukusika izinhlobo ezi-2 zezilinganiso.
- Azikho izichasiselo nhlangothi zombili zethuluzi.
4. I-ATLIN Dovetail Marker
Izici eziphezulu
Uma nifuna ithuluzi lokukusiza ukudweba i-dovetail ijoyina emabhodini, bese umaka we-dovetail we-ATLIN uwumngane ophelele wokukusiza. I i-dovetail jig ine-CNC eyenziwe nge-aluminum emnyama ye-anodized yekhwalithi yokwakha ehlala isikhathi eside. Zenzelwe ukukunikeza ukunemba okungcono kakhulu.
Amamaki okulinganisa abekwe kusifanekiso aqoshwe nge-laser. Imigqa yokulinganisa emhlophe endaweni emnyama ibonakala kalula. Inesisindo esiphelele sama-ounces angu-1.6, okuyenza ibe lula kakhulu.
Umlenze ngamunye we-dovetail guide unobude obuyiyintshi elingu-1. Umlenze omncane une-slope ratio ye-1: 8 ngokhuni oluqinile, okuvumela ukuthi udwebe ama-7.13 degrees. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umlenze obanzi une-slope ratio ye-1: 5 (11.31 degrees) ye-softwood.
Omaka bonke bahlolwa ngokulawulwa kwekhwalithi ukuze babone noma yiziphi izinkinga. I-ATLAS ayiyekethisi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wabo. Babuyisela imikhiqizo yabo ngewaranti yonyaka ongu-1 kanye nesiqinisekiso sokubuyiselwa imali ukuze kutholakale kalula amakhasimende.
Yehla phansi
- 1:6 & 1:10 izilinganiso zemithambeka azinakwenzeka ngalo maka.
- Ayikho imanuwali yeziqondiso enikeziwe
5. Ukhozi America 415-9307 Dovetail Marker
Izici eziphezulu
Ukusika amajuba ngesandla kungase kube umsebenzi ongajabulisi ngoba izandla zakho aziqondile ngokuphelele. Kungakho i-Eagle America iqhamuke nomaka wayo we-dovetail ukukusiza. Inokwakhiwa kwe-aluminium eqinile ye-CNC enesici esingasindi, kodwa esiqinile.
Kukhona izilinganiso zombuso ezihamba kancane kancane ezinhlangothini zombili zesifanekiso ukuze ukwazi ukusisebenzisa ngokunemba nangokulula. Okumhlophe ngaphansi kokubukeka okumnyama kwenza kubukeke kukhanga futhi. Isisindo esiphelele somaka singama-ounces angu-1.28.
I-Eagle America ingamaka kufika ku-intshi engu-1 ubude ngezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zezilinganiso zemithambeka. Isilinganiso semithambeka esingu-1:5 singesokhuni oluthambile futhi isilinganiso semithambeka esingu-1:8 esokhuni oluqinile. Kukhona futhi imbobo encane evumela umaka ukuthi agxunyekwe endukwini exhunywe ku-jig. Ngaleyo ndlela ungakwazi kalula ushelele umaka kanye nemakhaphu ukuze uthole izimpawu eziningi.
Ukubeka ama-engeli bekungeke kube lula ngenxa yaleli thuluzi elimangalisayo elivela ku-Eagle America.
Yehla phansi
- 1:6 & 1:10 ama-engeli awanakudonswa kulokhu.
- Amajuba amakhulu awakwazi ukumaka ngale.
- Umyalelo awukho nethuluzi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Nayi eminye imibuzo ebuzwa njalo nezimpendulo zayo.
Ithini I-Dovetail Ratio Engcono Kakhulu?
1:8
Ngokuphathelene nokuthi yini okufanele isetshenziswe, isincomo esivamile ngu-1:8 wezinkuni eziqinile kanye no-1:6 wezinkuni ezithambile. Lezi zincomo zisekelwe kwezinye izimpikiswano ezihlobene namandla. Kodwa-ke, abantu basebenzisa izilinganiso eziningi ezihlukene ngokuya ngesicelo kanye nobuhle.
Yini Okubonwe Okuzosetshenziswa Kuma-Dovetails?
Ungathengi a 'i-dovetail saw' yamajuba akho. Mancane kakhulu. Kunalokho hamba ne-tenon encane noma isaha lesidumbu. Lezi zisazosika amalunga akho amancane afile kodwa zizoshintshashintsha kakhulu.
Iyini i-Dovetail Saw Saw Best?
Uma ufuna ithuluzi elingathatha umsebenzi wakho wokhuni liye ezingeni elilandelayo, khona-ke iSuizan Dovetail Handsaw iyindlela enhle. Idizayinelwe njengesaha yokudonsa, ngakho-ke amazinyo akhiwe ngendlela efanelekile lapho ususa isaha.
Iyiphi I-Dovetail Angle Evame Kakhulu?
Ama-engeli aphansi (7° ukuya ku-9°) avamise ukwelulekwa ngokujoyina izinkuni eziqinile, kuyilapho ama-engeli aphezulu (10° kuya ku-14°) enconywa ngezinkuni ezithambile kanye nama-engeli aphakeme nakakhulu (14° ukuya ku-18°) kumajuba angaboni kahle.
Uwabala Kanjani Amalunga e-Dovetail?
Maka 'izikhonkwane' ezimbili emaphethelweni okhuni lokuqala. 'Izikhonkwane' ziyizicucu zokhuni phakathi kwemisila ngakho-ke kukhona izikhonkwane ezimbili; lunye uhlangothi ngalunye. Umthetho ojwayelekile ukuthi zikala uhhafu wogqinsi lwepulangwe kanye nokuzungeza i-mm, ngakho-ke amachashazi amabili emugqeni wehlombe angu-7mm ukusuka kunqenqema ngalunye.
Uyini Umehluko phakathi kwe-Dovetail Saw ne-Tenon Saw?
Isaha le-dovetail elicishwe kahle lisetshenziswa kakhulu kwezinye izinto zokusika eduze komzala walo omkhulu isaha ye-tenon, nayo engeyona isaha elizinikele. Amasaha amaningi e-tenon acijelwa ukusika i-rip enolaka, okuyikhona kanye okudingayo ukuze usike izihlathi. … Akukho lutho olungalungile ngesaha.
Yini iSawleman?
I- “Gentleman's Saw” iyinhlobo yesarha yohlobo olusentshonalanga. Ngokuvamile sasinosayizi omncane futhi sifaka isibambo esilula esiphendukile. Isika ku-push stroke futhi inomgogodla wethusi ukugcina i-blade iqonde futhi iqine. … I-Gent's saw nayo ihamba phambili ekusikeni i-dovetail ngezizathu ezifanayo.
Ulisika Kanjani Ijuba Ngesandla?
Q: Imaphi ama-engeli okufanele asetshenziselwe ukumaka ama-dovetail?
I-Ans: Awukho umthetho okahle wokuthi hlobo luni lwemithambeka okufanele ngabe ulusebenzisela i-dovetail yakho. Abaningi abasebenza ngokhuni basebenzisa u-1:8 ngokhuni oluqinile & 1:6 ngokhuni oluthambile. Kodwa into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye okhululekile ngayo.
Q: Kuyini ukusetshenziswa kwesikali sokulinganisa?
I-Ans: Ubude phakathi kwemaki ngalinye ngokuvamile buba ngu-1 mm. Ngakho ungakwazi ukubona kalula ubude balapho kufanele uyeke ukumaka. Uma unezimpawu zokulinganisa ezinhlangothini zombili, ungabona-ke ukuthi umake izinga elifanayo nezimpawu zangaphambilini.
Q: Abanye omaka banezimbobo ebhulokhini. Zihloselwe ini?
I-Ans: Lezi zimbobo zihloselwe ukubamba umaka ebhodini. Abanye baze bawasebenzise ukuze bavumelanise uzibuthe omncane ku-jig ukuze ukwazi ukuqondisa isaha endaweni efanele yezimpawu.
Isiphetho
Noma ngabe wenza ikhabhinethi noma ubeka ishelufu udinga ukwenza amalunga afanele, ngaphandle kwalokho, iphrojekthi yakho izoba yinhlekelele. Ukusika i-dovetail enhle kungaba isiphithiphithi kalula umaka okukodwa kungahambi kahle. Umaka we-dovetail ophelele usiza ukuthi umake yonke i-stroke ngama-engeli alungile.
Uma ufuna ithuluzi elisebenza ngezindlela eziningi ongasebenza nalo, i-Newkiton noma i-Clarke brothers dovetail marker ingakusiza kakhulu. Ngoba zombili zinezinhlobo ezi-4 zezilinganiso ongasebenza nazo. Kodwa uma ufuna umaka onokwakheka okugxilile kwesithombe & nemithambeka evamile, umaka we-Taytools dovetail iyithuluzi elihle.
Njengomkhandi wezinkuni, udinga ukuzilungiselela ngamathuluzi aphelele ukukusiza ukuthi ujoyine izingcezu zesitoko. Yakha ikhwalithi, imithambeka efanele nezikali zokulinganisa yimibandela ebalulekile okufanele uhlose ngayo ukuze uthole umaka we-dovetail ongcono kakhulu emakethe.
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
