Nakuba kungase kuzwakale sengathi akunandaba, amantongomane e-lug ayingxenye ebalulekile yemoto yakho. Leli yinadi elibambe amathayi emoto yakho.
Ukuze uphephe, la mantongomane adinga ukugoqwa ngokuqinile ngangokunokwenzeka. I ithuluzi elilungile lalo msebenzi liyisikrufu somthelela.
Manje, i-wrench yomthelela iyithuluzi elisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukuthola i- best umthelela wrench for lug nuts kungase kungabi lula kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke lezi zinketho. Kukhona nezinguqulo eziningi zensimbi; ezingenazintambo, ezidinga i-compressor yomoya, njll.
Udinga ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi amathuluzi asebenzayo ukuze imoto yakho ibe nokufakwa kwesondo eliphephile.
Ake sibheke izinketho ezimbalwa ezifanele imali yakho.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
Izinzuzo ze-Impact Wrench
I-wrench yomthelela iyithuluzi eliwusizo ngokuqinisekile. Uzothola eyodwa kumakhithi amathuluzi amaningi, ikakhulukazi uma leyo khithi yamathuluzi ingeyomakhenikha. Uma ufuna ukulungisa, kufanele uthole isikrufu somthelela ngokuqinisekile. Izinzuzo ozozithola ziningi.
Uma ufuna ukukhipha i-lug nut, ukuyenza ngaphandle kwethuluzi elifanele kungaba nzima. Inathi lingase liminyene futhi kube nzima ukuliphendula noma ligle. Uma kunjalo, i-wrench yomthelela ingaba usizo kakhulu.
Ungakhipha noma yiliphi nati kalula ngenxa yetorque yalo. Noma uqinisa inati, lizoqina kakhulu kunalokho obekungaba ngalo ukube beliqiniswa ngamanye amathuluzi.
Ngesikrufu somthelela sekhwalithi enhle, ubungozi bentongomane exegayo buyasuswa ku-equation. Ezimweni eziningi, amantongomane amathayi angamantongomane abaluleke kakhulu emotweni. Uma lishiywe lintekenteke, ungase ube sengozini njengoba amathayi akho ehle ngenkathi ushayela futhi adale izingozi.
Ukusebenzisa isikrufu esinomthelela kuzokusiza futhi ukuthi wonge isikhathi sakho namandla ngokukongela uhambo oluya kumakhenikha. Awudingi ukuchitha amandla nesikhathi ekuxegiseni nasekuqiniseni amantongomane ngokuphindaphindiwe. Kungenziwa kalula ngemizuzwana.
I-7 Impact Wrench Engcono Kakhulu yama-Lug Nuts
Ukuthola isikrufu somthelela esifanelekile phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinketho onazo kungakhathaza. Yeka ukuchitha isikhathi sakho; ngezansi, sibale ama-wrenches aphezulu ayisikhombisa afanele ngempela imali yakho.
I-DEWALT XTREME 12V MAX Impact Wrench
Noma ngabe uthenga luphi uhlobo lwethuluzi, i-Dewalt ingenye yemikhiqizo ephezulu efika engqondweni yawo wonke umuntu. Noma ngabe uchwepheshe noma umthandi we-DIY wasekhaya, wonke umuntu uyamthanda u-Dewalt.
Pho, yini eyenze lo mkhiqizo waziwa kangaka? Nokho, ukuqina nokungaguquguquki kwalo mkhiqizo ekwenzeni imishini yezinga eliphezulu unyaka nonyaka yikho okunikeze indawo ekhethekile ezinhliziyweni zabantu.
Kungashiwo okufanayo ngalesi sikrini somthelela se-Dewalt Xtreme 12V max. Lenziwe ngezinto ezingcono kakhulu ezitholakalayo, leli thuluzi elinamandla lizohlala iminyaka yakho.
Le modeli ine-torque engu-30% eyengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, ungalindela lutho ngaphandle kokusebenza okuvelele kubo futhi.
Asikho isidingo sokuthwala ama-compressor omoya esindayo nxazonke lapho usebenza nale yunithi. Njengamamodeli amaningi amasha nathuthukisiwe we-wrench wesimanje namuhla, lena nayo ayinazintambo.
Iyakwazi u-3/8 inch square drives, iyunithi inesisindo esingu-1.73 lbs kuphela. Abantu okufanele basebenze ngesikrufu somthelela nsuku zonke namahora anwetshiwe bazolithanda leli thuluzi. Ngenxa yokuthi umkhiqizo awusindi kakhulu, ngeke kudingeke ukuthi ubuyele ekhaya nesandla esibuhlungu ekupheleni kweshifu yakho.
Ifakwe amabhethri angu-2.0 Ah, uthola amandla anele okusebenza usuku olulodwa. Ezinye izinkomba zizokwazisa uma kufanele ushaje iyunithi ukuze ungalokothi uye emsebenzini nebhethri elingenalutho.
buhle
- Inesisindo esingu-1.73 lbs kuphela
- 2.0 Ah amabhethri ahlala usuku lonke
- Ukwakhiwa kwekhwalithi ye-Dewalt; Ukuphila isikhathi eside komkhiqizo kuyisipho
- Iyakwazi u-3/8 inch square drive
- Isibonisi esiphansi sebhethri sibonisa lapho ithuluzi lidinga ukushajwa
bawo
- Isikhwama sebhethri senziwe ngepulasitiki
Ingelinye lamathuluzi ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu ohlwini ngokuqinisekile! Usuvele uyazi ngekhwalithi ka-Dewalt. Ngaphandle kwe-compressor yomoya edingekayo, ungasebenzisa leli thuluzi usuku lonke ngaphandle kokuthola isandla esibuhlungu. Bheka amanani lapha
I-MILWAUKEE'S 2691-22 18-Volt Compact Drill and Impact Driver
Isivinini siyisici esibalulekile uma kuziwa ekushayeleni umthelela ofuna ukuwathengela umsebenzi wochwepheshe. Le kaMilwaukee ikunikeza izibangeli zesivinini esiguquguqukayo. Ngakho-ke, kuye ngohlobo lomsebenzi onawo, ungakhetha ijubane osebenza kulo.
Le 18 Volt compact drill/driver iyithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu. Ngokuthenga kwakho, unikezwa amabhethri amabili ahlangene kanye ne-1/4 inch hex umshayeli womthelela.
Indlela enhle yokuqinisekisa impilo ende yomkhiqizo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyini ithuluzi, ukuwugcina uphephile futhi uvikelekile. Ikesi eliphathekayo elithambile lifakiwe ekuthengeni kwakho ukukusiza ukuthi wenze lokho ngendlela efanele.
Ikesi livulekile ngokwanele ukuthi uphathe ithuluzi elilodwa noma amabili ngaphezulu. Kodwa inhloso enkulu yecala ukugcina isikrufu sakho somthelela siphephile ekuklwebheni, amazinyo, nokugqwala.
Uma kuziwa emandleni, i-compact drill ikwazi ukunikeza amaphawundi angu-400 intshi we-torque. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwamantongomane ofuna ukuwamba, lo mshini ungakwenza ngokuphelele.
Yize ithuluzi linamandla ngendlela emangalisayo, isikrufu somthelela asinasisindo esingako. Umshini wonke unesisindo esingamakhilogremu amane nje. Ayikho i-air compressor okufanele uyiphathe nawe futhi.
Ngakho-ke, lona kusengomunye umshini olungele abantu abadinga ukusebenza ngezikrufu zomthelela nsuku zonke amahora amade.
buhle
- Iphuma necala elithambile lokuvikela
- Iyakwazi ukuletha i-torque engu-400 inch-pound
- Ithuluzi lonke linesisindo esingu-4 lbs kuphela
- Kunezinketho zejubane eziguquguqukayo
- Amabhethri amabili nesiqeshana sebhande kwengezwe ngokuthengwa
bawo
- Kwenziwe ngopulasitiki
Le yunithi ingelinye ithuluzi elihle kakhulu labasebenzi abangochwepheshe abadinga umthelela onzima ukuze basetshenziswe njalo. Yize izinto zokusebenza zakhiwe ngepulasitiki, ikesi elithambile lokuvikela liqinisekisa ukuthi umshini uhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Bheka amanani lapha
I-Ingersoll Rand 35MAX Ultra-Compact Impactool
Ingabe ufuna ithuluzi elinamandla elingakwazi qinisa amantongomane kahle? Nokho, lesi sikrufu somthelela esivela ku-Ingersoll Rand singase sibe ithuluzi lakho le-Holy Grail.
Lo mshini uyakwazi ukuletha Ubukhulu obungamaphawundi angu-450-foot we-torque ehlehlayo. Noma ngabe uneJeep, i-SUV, noma i-cruiser, lo mshini uzokwazi ukuphatha noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamantongomane.
Uma lawa kungewona amandla anele kuwe, indlela yesando esingamawele inyusa ukuphuma kwamandla nakakhulu. Lesi sici futhi sisiza ngokuphila isikhathi eside kwethuluzi ngosuku.
Enye into esiyithandayo ngalo mshini ukuthi uminyene kangakanani - ngokuvamile, sithola ukuthi kufanele sithwale isikrufu esinomthelela ngemuva kwetrunk yemoto yethu.
Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi sibe nethuluzi elikwazi ukulungisa imoto yethu, uma kwenzeka kunesimo esiphuthumayo phakathi nomgwaqo. Ithuluzi kulula kakhulu ukupakisha, futhi ukuthwala kuyasiza kakhulu kulesi simo.
Ngamaphawundi angu-2.4, lo mshini unomklamo wephrofayili ophansi kakhulu; ngakho-ke, ukufinyeleleka kuphakeme ethuluzini.
Kunezilawuli zamandla ezikhundla ezintathu kusikrufu somthelela. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi ulungise ukuphuma kwetorque ngenkathi usebenza kalula. Ukulula kokulungisa kukugcina ungaphazamiseki.
buhle
- Idizayini yephrofayili eqinile nephansi
- 450 foot-pounds reverse torque amandla
- Ingasetshenziselwa ukuqinisa amantongomane ezimotweni ezinkulu nezincane
- Inikeza ukufinyeleleka okuphezulu
- Indlela yesando ephindwe kabili yokukhipha amandla okungcono
bawo
- Isebenza nge-air compressor
Leli thuluzi lingumnqobi ocacile uma kuziwa emandleni. Iphrofayili ephansi kanye nedizayini ehlangene yenza ukuhamba kwe-wrench kube nobungane.
Futhi, ithuluzi lingasetshenziswa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwemoto ukulungisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamantongomane e-lug. Kodwa okuwukuphela kwe-drawback yale mishini ukuthi udinga ukuyisebenzisa nge-compressor yomoya. Bheka amanani lapha
I-KIMO 20V ½ Impact Wrench
Abantu bayawathanda ama-wrenches asebenza ngamabhethri. Kodwa abanye abantu kwesinye isikhathi bakhononda ngezikrufu zomthelela osebenza ngamandla ebhethri ukubhema noma ukushisa kakhulu. Ngeke kudingeke ukuthi sibhekane nanoma yini yalolo hlobo ngalesi sikrufu somthelela esivela ku-Kimo.
Njengesikrufu somthelela esiningi sanamuhla, nalesi sinikwa amandla yibhethri. Kodwa ngisho nangeminyaka yokusetshenziswa, awusoze wazithola usubhekana nentuthu noma izinhlansi.
Kungase kube khona ukushisa okuthile uma ithuluzi lisetshenziswa amahora ambalwa ngokuqhubekayo. Kodwa akukho ezingeni eliphathelene.
Inikwe amandla ibhethri le-Li-ion, lesi sikrufu somthelela singasebenza amahora amade ngaphandle kokudinga ukushajwa. Vele ushaje iyunithi ngemva kokuba usuqedile ngomsebenzi ekupheleni kweshifu yakho, futhi ithuluzi lakho lizobe selilungele ukusetshenziswa kusasa.
I-20 Volt cordless impact wrench yenziwe ngokubhalansisa izici, isisindo, nosayizi. Ngakho, ngandlela thile, leli thuluzi linakho konke.
Ngenxa yokuthi inhloko yokuvakasha iminyene kakhulu, uthola ukufinyelela okulula ezindaweni eziqinile noma okunzima ukuzifinyelela. Umshayeli wesikwele esingamayintshi amabili angasetshenziselwa umsebenzi onzima.
Ngamaphawundi angu-3000 kanye ne-3600 IMP, uthola amandla amangalisayo. I-wrench ingathatha amantongomane e-lug abambelele endaweni amashumi eminyaka. Ngisho nokukhipha amantongomane agqwalile nangcolile akuyona inkinga kuleli thuluzi.
Izinketho zamajubane amabili zikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngejubane lakho. Ngesivinini esiphezulu, uzokwazi ukususa noma ukunamathisela amantongomane ama-lug ngemizuzwana. Kodwa kuthatha isikhathi ukujwayela leso sivinini.
buhle
- Amandla amangalisayo angu-3000 kuphawundi torque kanye ne-3600 IMP
- Ingakhipha amantongomane amadala, agqwalile kalula
- Izinketho zamajubane amabili ongakhetha kuzo
- 20V umshini ongenazintambo
- Ibhethri ye-Li-ion ehlala amahora
- Akukho ukubhema noma izinhlansi ngisho namahora amade okusetshenziswa
bawo
- Ibhethri ingase iqhubeke nokuphuma kusokhethi; idinga ukugoqwa endaweni
Leli elinye futhi ithuluzi elinamandla elingasetshenziswa nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-lug nut. Uma unelug nut eligqwalile futhi elimele noma osekuphele iminyaka libhajwe, ungasebenzisa leli thuluzi ukuze ulikhiphe. Bheka amanani lapha
I-Milwaukee 2763-22 M18 ½” Inch Impact Wrench
Uma ungadingi isikrufu esinamandla ezingeni lezimboni, kungcono ukutshala izimali kulezo ezenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ekhaya. Asikho isidingo sokuchitha amakhulu amadola ethuluzini okungenzeka awulisebenzisi kangako.
Le modeli yeMilwaukee 2763 eyabantu basekhaya abadinga ithuluzi lokulungisa amantongomane ezimoto zabo.
Ngaleli thuluzi, uthola amaphawundi angama-700 we-torque. Leli inani eliphezulu le-torque yokubopha elitholakala kumishini. Kodwa, sinomuzwa wokuthi leli nani letorque lingaphezu kokwanele kwabaqalayo noma abantu abafuna ukusebenzisa ithuluzi ekhaya.
Uma kukhulunywa ngetorque eqhuma amantongomane, ukhuphuka ufike kumakhilogremu angama-1100 we-torque. Uphinde uthole izikhathi ezimbili ezengeziwe zesikhathi sokusebenza.
Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amathuluzi ambalwa alungele abaqalayo noma izinsimbi zomthelela zokusetshenziswa ekhaya, lesi singakunikeza isitobhi esinamandla kakhulu. Kodwa ngokujabulisayo, iyunithi ayishisi nhlobo. Njengoba sonke sazi, ithuluzi elingeke lishise ngokweqile lizohlala isikhathi eside.
Isici sokulawula idrayivu ithuluzi elinaso sikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kwezivinini ezimbili. Ngakho-ke, uma ufunda, ungahamba kancane ngesivinini sokuqala. Kodwa uma wazi ukuthi wenzani, ungangena noma ukhiphe amantongomane esikhathini esingaphansi komzuzu.
buhle
- Abaqalayo nabasekhaya kuyasebenziseka kalula
- Inesici sokulawula idrayivu
- Engazinzi
- I-torque eqhumayo yamantongomane angamakhilogremu angama-1100
- Izikhathi ezi-2 zesikhathi sokusebenza uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amathuluzi alungele abaqalayo
bawo
- Ngeke isetshenziswe amahora amade ngokuqhubekayo
Kuyithuluzi elihle kakhulu labantu abafuna ukufunda ukukhipha noma ukufaka ama-lug nuts. Abasaqalayo noma abantu ekhaya abafuna isikrufu somthelela bazolithanda leli thuluzi ngokuqinisekile. Futhi, ukuthola i-1100 foot-pounds of nut-busting torque emishinini ehloselwe ukusetshenziswa ekhaya kuyamangaza impela. Bheka amanani lapha
I-Ingersoll Rand W7150-K2 ½-Intshi
Ukuthenga i-wrench enomthelela njalo njalo kungase kukhathale kakhulu. Yingakho kuhlale kungcono ukuthola isikrufu esizohlala isikhathi eside. Isikrufu se-Ingersoll Rand sikuthembisa ukuqina ngamandla.
Uma kuziwa emandleni, uthola itorque engu-1100 foot-pound nut-busting torque. Imoto kazibuthe yomhlaba engavamile kanye ne-all-metal drivetrain iqinisekisa ukuqina.
Uhlaka lwethuluzi lubuye lwenziwe ngensimbi. Ngokungafani nezingcezu zemishini eyenziwe ngepulasitiki eshibhile, lena ayitholi amazinyo, imifantu, noma imihuzuko. Ngenxa yalokho, awudingi ukulungiswa kuleli thuluzi.
Leli thuluzi liqondile ukulisebenzisa ngesisindo esingamaphawundi angu-6.8 futhi lenziwe ngomklamo olinganiselayo olungiselelwe. Isibambo se-ergonomic esingeziwe senza kube lula ukubambelela ethuluzini amahora amade. Ukubamba okubunjiwe kunekhava yokuthinta ethambile. Ngakho, uthola ukulawula okwengeziwe emsebenzini wakho.
Ngomsebenzi ongaphazamiseki, ithuluzi lifakwe ibhethri ye-lithium-ion engu-20V. Uhlelo lokuphatha ibhethri oluhlakaniphile lusebenzisa ithuluzi ukukhulisa isikhathi salo sokusebenza ngaphandle kokulimaza ibhethri. Ngalokhu, futhi uthola ukusebenza kahle okwengeziwe kusuka kudivayisi.
buhle
- Izindlu zensimbi zonke ukuze ziqine
- Imoto kazibuthe yomhlaba engavamile
- Ihlala iminyaka ngaphandle kokudinga ukulungiswa
- Isibambo se-ergonomic nekhava yokuthinta ethambile yenza ithuluzi likhululeke ukubamba
- 6.8 lbs idizayini yebhalansi elungiselelwe
bawo
- Amanye amayunithi awafiki namabhethri engeziwe
Idizayini yebhalansi ethuthukisiwe ikusiza ukuthi usebenze ngethuluzi isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokukhathala. Futhi, ayikho injini ye-net, futhi izindlu zayo zensimbi egcwele ziqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlala iminyaka ngaphandle kokudinga noma yiluphi uhlobo lokunakekelwa. Bheka amanani lapha
I-PORTER-CABLE 20V MAX Impact Wrench
Ngendandatho yengulube engu-intshi engu-½ iyintshi, manje usungakwazi ukuthola izinguquko zesokhethi ngokushesha okukhulu ngesikrini esithinta ikhebula le-Porter.
Isivinini sokushayela esingu-1650 RPM siqinisekisa ukuthi izibophelelo zifakwa endaweni ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngalokho, amaphawundi we-torque angu-269 amafidi anamandla aqinisekisa ukususwa nokufakwa kwe-lug nut.
Amathuluzi anomklamo omazombezombe alungele ukusetshenziswa okuvamile nokumaholo. Iyunithi ayenziwe ngepulasitiki eshibhile, ngakho-ke ungahamba nayo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka nganoma yimuphi umonakalo.
Izibangeli zesivinini eziguquguqukayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola ukulawula okunembile emsebenzini wakho. Ifakwe ibhethri ye-lithium, futhi umkhiqizo awudingi amahora amade wokushaja. Ama-wrenches asebenza ngamandla ebhethri nawo angcono futhi alula njengoba asikho isidingo sokuthwala i-compressor yomoya ngawo.
Ithuluzi lingathwalwa nxazonke kalula, futhi lilinganisa amasentimitha angu-9.9 ubude. Yifake kunoma yiliphi ikesi lamathuluzi noma isikhwama sokuphatha futhi uhambe ngayo kalula.
buhle
- 1650 RPMs isivinini sokushayela
- Umklamo omangelengele; kuhle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okuvamile nokungalungile
- 9.9 amayintshi ubude; kulula ukuthwala
- Izibangeli zesivinini eziguquguqukayo ziyatholakala ukuze ulawule ukusebenza okungaphezu kwamandla
- ½ intshi ye-hog ring yoshintsho olusheshayo lwesokhethi
bawo
- Ayinamandla ngokwanele ukususa amantongomane amadala nagqwalile
Isikrufu somthelela esiqinile ongasithenga uma ungenaso isabelomali samathuluzi asezingeni eliphezulu. Izibangeli zesivinini eziguquguqukayo zisiza ukukunikeza ukulawula ukusebenza ngokweqile okunembe kakhudlwana. Ngakho-ke, ungasho ukuthi leli thuluzi liphephe kakhulu ukulisebenzisa kwabaqalayo. Yize lo mkhiqizo uzohlala isikhathi eside, awukwazi ukususa amantongomane amadala kakhulu. Bheka amanani lapha
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
- Ingabe isikrufu somthelela sikufanele?
I-wrench yomthelela inokusetshenziswa okuningi. Kuyithuluzi elisebenza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwezimoto, ungayisebenzisela eminye imisebenzi efana nokwenza ngokhuni noma ukulungisa ezinye izinto zikagesi zasendlini. Yinto okufanele ube nayo uma ungumuntu othanda ukulungisa izinto zabo. Ngakho ekugcineni, ukuthenga i-wrench yomthelela kuzokhokha.
- Kunini lapho akufanele usebenzise isikrufu esinomthelela?
Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uhlale uyikhumbula. Akufanele usebenzise isikrufu sakho somthelela kumantongomane noma ibhawodi elinentambo enqamulayo. Lokhu kungase kuyilimaze kuze kube yilapho ingalungiseki khona.
- Ingabe isikrufu somthelela singcono kunomshayeli womthelela?
Lo mbono ngokuvamile uyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Abanye bakhetha izishayeli zomthelela, kanti abanye bakhetha iziklintshi zomthelela. Kodwa-ke, i-torque eningi ihlale ithandeka, futhi i-wrench yomthelela eminingi ine-torque engaphezu kwabashayeli. Yingakho kungathiwa i- impact wrench ingcono kunomshayeli.
- Ungakwazi ukushayela izikulufu ngesikrufu esinomthelela?
Akulungile ukusebenzisa isikrufu somthelela ukushayela izikulufu, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza ngokhuni. Kungase kuwuchithe ngokuphelele umsebenzi wakho. Kulo msebenzi, kufanele usebenzise umshayeli womthelela.
- Iyini isikrufu sokuthinta esilungele?
I- impact wrench yaziwa kakhulu phakathi konjiniyela bezimoto. Ikakhulukazi bayisebenzisela ukukhulula nokuqinisa amantongomane.
amazwi okugcina
Awukho umsebenzi ongaqedwa ngokungenasici ngaphandle kwamathuluzi afanele eceleni kwakho. I-wrench yomthelela iyithuluzi okufanele ulithenge ngokucophelela. Ngoba iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukuqinisa amantongomane emoto, libamba inani. Ukugcina ngethuluzi elingalungile kungase kukubeke engozini.
I-wrench yomthelela engcono kakhulu yama-lug nuts kufanele ibe nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu, ukuqina, nokuhamba. Uma uthola lezi zimfanelo emkhiqizweni futhi uma intengo ihlangabezana nobubanzi bakho, kufanele uhambe ngayo ngaphandle kokungabaza.
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
