Uphahla lwangaphakathi luwumgoqo wezinto ezibonakalayo obeka imingcele ukuthi into ingahamba phezulu kangakanani. Ingenziwa ngokhuni, insimbi, ukhonkolo, noma ezinye izinto.
Uphahla luyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yisiphi isakhiwo. Nokho, kukhona okungaphezu kwalokho okubonwa ngamehlo. Kusukela emlandweni wabo kuya enjongweni yabo, kuningi ongakufunda mayelana nophahla. Ukwengeza, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zophahla okufanele zicatshangelwe.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, ngizokunikeza umbono obanzi wophahla lwangaphakathi. Ngizohlanganisa inhloso yabo, umlando, nezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ukwengeza, ngizokwabelana ngamaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nophahla ongase ungawazi.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
Izinhlobo zophahla
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zophahla, kuhlanganise:
- Usilingi oyisicaba: Usilingi oyisicaba wuhlobo lwesilingi oluleveli futhi olushaywayo nezinye izindonga zegumbi.
- Isilingi enziwe ngomumo: Usilingi owenziwe ngomthungo yilowo oklanywe ngokukhuphuka noma owehlisiwe ukuze unikeze inzalo eyengeziwe kanye nobukhulu.
- Isilingi esipendiwe: Isilingi esipendiwe wusilingi ohlotshiswe ngejazi likapende. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezinjongo zobuhle noma ukusebenza.
- Uphahla olunamekiwe: Uphahla olukhonkolo luwuhlobo lwesilingi enziwe ngohlaka olwakhiwa ngokufaka ungqimba oluncane lwe-plaster phezulu.
- Usilingi onamathayela: Usilingi onamathayela wuhlobo lwesilingi olumbozwa ngamathayela. Lokhu kungenziwa kokubili ngezinjongo zokusebenza nezobuhle.
- Usilingi owisayo: Usilingi wokwehla wuhlobo losilingi oluqukethe amaphaneli alenga ophahleni oluyinhloko lwesakhiwo.
- Isilingi se-barrel vault: Uphahla lwe-barrel vault wuhlobo lwesilingi olunomumo ogobile, onama-arched.
- Isilingi esinebhokisi: Uphahla oluhlanganisiwe wuhlobo lwesilingi oluhlanganisa uchungechunge lwamaphaneli ayisikwele noma angama-rectangular.
- I-Cathedral Ceiling: I-cathedral ceiling iwuhlobo lophahla olwehlela phezulu lusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ukuze luhlangane phakathi.
- Usilingi owehlisiwe: Usilingi owehlisiwe wuhlobo lwesilingi oluklanyelwe ukulenga ngaphansi kunobude obujwayelekile. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezinjongo zobuhle noma ukusebenza.Izinjongo zokusebenzaEsinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ezenza abantu bakhethe uphahla olubonakalayo kungenxa yezinhloso zokusebenza. Usilingi ungasiza ekuvimbeni izinto ezingafuneki njengothuli, umsindo nokushisa
Izingxenye Ezihlukene Zesilingi: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele
Izakhi zophahla ziyizicucu ngazinye ezingathuthukisa kakhulu ukuhlobisa kwegumbi. Ububanzi buqukethe ama-dome osilingi, amarimu osilingi, amamedali osilingi, womabili amamedali ama-elliptical kanye namamedali angewona ama-elliptical, nama-rosette. Lezi zakhi ziza ngomumo nosayizi abahlukene, futhi zitholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezifana netshe, insimbi, i-aluminium, nekhebula.
Ukubaluleka Kokumunca Umsindo
Ukumuncwa komsindo kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha izakhi zophahla. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezithonya ukumuncwa komsindo:
- Ibanga: Ibanga phakathi kosilingi kanye nomthombo womsindo liyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni ukusebenza kahle kokumuncwa komsindo.
- Material: Izinto ezisetshenziswa ophahleni zithinta kakhulu ikhono layo lokumunca umsindo. Izinto ezisezingeni eliphansi ezifana namathayili we-acoustic zingcono ekumunceni komsindo kunezinto eziminyanisa kakhulu njengetshe.
- Umumo: Ukwakheka kwesici sosilingi nakho kungathonya amandla ayo okumunca umsindo. Amajamo ayindilinga asebenza kangcono kunezinye izimo emsindweni omuncayo.
- Umbala: Umbala wesici sosilingi ungaphinda uthinte amandla awo okumunca umsindo. Imibala ekhanyayo ingcono ekumunceni umsindo kunemibala emnyama.
Izinto Ezihlukene Ezisetshenziswa Ezintweni Zesilingi
Izakhi zophahla zingenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu:
- I-Aluminium: Le nto ilula futhi kulula ukuyifaka. Iyatholakala nangemibala eyahlukene.
- Insimbi: Le nto inamandla futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zezimboni.
- Ikhebula: Lesi sici siyavumelana nezimo futhi singasetshenziswa ukwakha izimo ezihlukile nemiklamo.
I Different Suspension Systems for Ceiling Elements
Izakhi zophahla zingalengiswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukene zokulengiswa. Nazi ezinye zezinhlelo ezivame kakhulu zokumiswa:
- I-Frameless Suspension System: Lolu hlelo lusetshenziselwa usilingi olumisiwe futhi lusebenza kahle ezindaweni lapho ukuhlinzeka nobude kukhawulelwe.
- I-Surface Hung System: Lolu hlelo lusetshenziselwa uphahla lwamafu futhi lusebenza kahle ezindaweni lapho kudingeka khona ukumuncwa komsindo.
- I-Aluminium Grid System: Lolu hlelo lusetshenziselwa amathayela anomsindo futhi lusebenza kahle ezindaweni lapho kudingeka khona ukumuncwa komsindo.
Ukubaluleka Kokufaka Okuphumelelayo
Ukufakwa ngempumelelo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ama-elementi osilingi asebenza kahle. Nawa amanye amathiphu okufaka ngempumelelo:
- Qinisekisa ukuthi izakhi zosilingi ziqondaniswe kahle futhi zisezingeni.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokumiswa lufakwe kahle futhi lungasekela isisindo sezinto zophahla.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi ama-elementi osilingi avikelwe ngendlela efanele ohlelweni lokumiswa ukuze kuvinjwe umonakalo noma ukuwa.
Ukukhetha Izinto Ezifanele Zophahla Lwakho
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka uphahla lukhona, futhi izinto ezingokwesiko ezinjengokhuni, ukhonkolo, namabhodi e-gypsum ziye zasetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwazo. Lezi zinto zisadumile nanamuhla ngenxa yokukhanga kwazo kobuhle, ukuthungwa, kanye nesiphetho esimnandi. Ezinye zezinto zendabuko ezisetshenziswa kusilingi zifaka:
- Amapulangwe okhuni noma ama-fiberboards (nansi indlela yokuwapenda)
- I-plaster noma i-gypsum board
- Amapaneli engilazi noma ensimbi
Uphahla olulinganiselwe lokumelana nomlilo luyingxenye ebalulekile yomklamo wesimanje wokwakha. Zenzelwe ukuvikela umlilo ukuthi ungabhebhetheki esakhiweni ngokuvimba amalangabi nomusi. Isilingi esilinganiselwe ukumelana nomlilo sihlanganisa iziteshi zensimbi nezinye izinto ezihloselwe ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi zinqande ukusabalala komlilo. Lezi zilingi zitholakala ngezinhlobo eziningi futhi zenzelwe ukufeza izinga elithile lokumelana nomlilo, elivame ukukalwa ngamahora.
Ingabe Kufanele Ususe Isilingi Sakho Esidala Noma Cha?
Ngaphambi kokuthatha umsebenzi obalulekile wokukhipha isilingi esidala, kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo sawo. Uma usilingi luwohloka, luqhekeka, noma lungabukeki, kungase kube yisikhathi sokucabanga ukuwehlisa. Kodwa-ke, uma uphahla lusesimweni esilinganiselwe, ukushiya endaweni kungase kube inketho engcono kakhulu.
Ukufinyelela kuma-Joist Bays kanye nama-Runs
Ukususa isilingi esidala kuvumela ukufinyelela kuma-joist bays kanye nokugijima, okungaba okubalulekile uma uhlela ukufaka izibani ezintsha noma amaswishi. Ivumela futhi ukufakwa kwekhava engasindi, njenge-sheetrock noma amathayela okuhlobisa afana nosilingi kathini ocindezelwe.
Ukubuyiselwa Komlando
Uma ubuyisela impahla yomlando, ukususa usilingi omdala kungase kudingeke ukuze kulungiswe noma yimuphi umonakalo esakhiweni sokuqala. Nokho, kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umsebenzi wenziwa ngendlela efanele.
Izinyathelo Ezihilelekile Ekususeni Isilingi Esidala
Uma unqume ukuqhubeka nokususa usilingi wakho omdala, nazi izinyathelo ezihilelekile:
- Vala ugesi ekamelweni.
- Susa noma yiziphi izinto ezikhanyayo, amafeni, noma ezinye izinto ezinamathiselwe kusilingi.
- Sebenzisa i-pry bar ukuze ukhulule ukhonkolo noma i-sheetrock kusuka kumajoists.
- Susa ngokucophelela isilingi esidala ngezigaba, ukhumbule noma yiziphi izintambo noma amapayipi angase afihlwe ngemuva kwawo.
- Lahla kahle uphahla oludala.
Ukufaka Isilingi Esisha
Uma unqume ukususa usilingi wakho omdala, ukufaka entsha kungaba umsebenzi othokozisayo nozuzisayo. Nanka amaphuzu okufanele uwacabangele:
- Khetha into engasindi engeke ibeke ubunzima obukhulu kumajoists.
- Uma ufaka i-sheetrock, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa izikulufu kunezinzipho ukuze ulinamathisele kumajoists.
- Uma ufaka amathayela okuhlobisa, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa i-adhesive efanele into kanye nengaphezulu elizonamathiselwa kukho.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, uphahla yizinto ezingaphezu kwekhanda lakho ezihlukanisa amakamelo akho indlu. Zingenziwa ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto futhi ziza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomumo nobukhulu. Zingase futhi zibe usizo oluhle ekumunceni umsindo.
Manje usuwazi wonke ama-ins kanye nokuphuma kosilingi, ngakho-ke qhubeka futhi ukusebenzise ngokugcwele!
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
