Imifantu Ezindongeni: Kufanele Ukhathazeke Nini Futhi Ungasho Kanjani Uma Kubucayi

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani udonga lungase luqhekeke.

Kungaba ngenxa yeminyaka yesakhiwo, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, isimo sezulu noma indlela isakhiwo esisetshenziswa ngayo. Kungase futhi kube ngenxa yenhlabathi engaphansi kwesakhiwo noma izihlahla ezimila eduze.

Ake sibheke ngayinye yalezi zizathu ngokuningiliziwe.

Ingabe Lokho Kuqhekeka Odongeni Lwakho Kubucayi?

Njengomninikhaya, ukubona umfantu odongeni lwakho kungaba yimbangela yokukhathazeka. Nokho, akuyona yonke imifantu edalwa ngokulingana. Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi ukuze unqume ukuthi lokho kuqhekeka kubucayi noma cha:

Okubalulekile Kwamazinga

Ubukhulu bomfantu buyinkomba enhle yobukhulu bawo. Ukuqhekeka kwezinwele okukodwa ngaphakathi izindonga akufanele kube yisizathu sokukhathazeka. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuqhekeka kungaphezu kwamayintshi angu-¼ ububanzi, kungase kube uphawu lwenkinga ebucayi kakhulu. Ukwengeza, uma i-crack iqhubeka ikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo.

Inqubo Yokugcwalisa

Uma unqume ukuthi i-crack ayibucayi, ungavele uyigcwalise nge-spackling paste, uyivumele yome, bese upende kabusha. Nokho, uma i-crack ibanzi kuno-¼ intshi, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Sebenzisa ummese we-putty ukuze ususe noma iyiphi imfucumfucu exekethile emfantwini
• Gcwalisa ukuqhekeka ngenhlanganisela ehlangene noma unamathisele we-spackling
• Sebenzisa ummese we-putty ukushelela phezulu
• Vumela inhlanganisela yome ngokuphelele
• Hlaba ingaphezulu kuze kube bushelelezi
• Penda kabusha indawo

Ukuthuthukiswa Nokunakekelwa Kwekhaya

Nakuba ukugcwalisa umfantu odongeni lwakho kungase kubonakale kuyinqubo elula, kubalulekile ukubhekana nenkinga ewumsuka ukuze ugweme ukuqhekeka ukuthi kungaphinde kuvele. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuthuthukisa nokunakekela ikhaya lakho:

• Bheka amazinga womswakamo ekhaya lakho ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana komswakama
• Bhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga zokudonsa amanzi ezizungeze ikhaya lakho ukuze uvimbele amanzi ukuthi angangeni esisekelweni sakho
• Hlola njalo isisekelo sendlu yakho ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuzinza noma ukwehla
• Qasha uchwepheshe ukuthi ahlole isakhiwo sendlu yakho uma ubona noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka okubalulekile noma ezinye izinkinga

Khumbula, nakuba ukuqhekeka odongeni lwakho kungase kubonakale kuyindaba encane, kungase kube uphawu lwenkinga enkulu kakhulu. Ngokuqonda ubunzima bokuqhekeka kwezindonga nokuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokubhekana nazo, ungagcina ikhaya lakho lisesimweni esiphezulu.

Kungani Ikhaya Lakho Elidala Lithambekele Ekuqhekekeni

Ikhaya lakho lidala, futhi lokho kungaba yimbangela yemifantu oyibonayo. Imizi emidala yayakhiwa ngomcako, indawo eguquguqukayo, nezinye izinto ezingaguquguquki kakhulu kunezinguqulo zikasimende zesimanje nodaka. Ngenxa yalokho, lezi zindlu zivame ukuhluleka kwesakhiwo kanye nokuqhekeka.

Izinga lokushisa kanye Nomswakama Izinguquko

Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa nokuhlukahluka kumazinga womswakamo kungabangela ukwakheka kwekhaya lakho elidala ukuthi lishwabane futhi livuvuke isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungaholela ekuveleni kwemifantu ezindongeni, ikakhulukazi ezindongeni ezisanda kuplastelwa ezithola ukuqhekeka kwezinwele njengoba zoma.

Izimbangela Ezisheshayo Nezibanzi

Kwezinye izimo, imifantu ingenzeka ngenxa yezimbangela ezisheshayo njengokuthepha okungalungile kwe-drywall noma ukumisa phansi. Kodwa-ke, ezindlini ezindala, ukuqhekeka kungase kubangelwe izinkinga ezibanzi njengokuhlaliswa kwendlu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma ukukhula kwezimpande zesihlahla.

Ukulungisa Imifantu

Uma ubona imifantu endlini yakho endala, kubalulekile ukuthintana nochwepheshe abanolwazi, njengo-Ian Chartered Surveyor ofana ne-Haynes House Manuals. Ngokuya ngobunzima bokuqhekeka, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ukunamathisele nge-spackling paste noma ukugcwalise ngesichibi esihle. Kodwa-ke, uma i-crack ibalulekile noma ibanzi kune-intshi, kungcono ukuxhumana nochwepheshe ukuze uqinisekise ubuqotho besakhiwo sendlu yakho abuthintwa.

Kafushane, ikhaya lakho elidala lijwayele ukuqhekeka ngenxa yobudala balo, izinto zokwakha, nokuchayeka ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama. Nakuba okunye ukuqhekeka kungase kube okukha phezulu futhi kulungiswe kalula, okunye kungase kubonise inkinga ebaluleke kakhulu futhi kudinga ukunakwa okusheshayo okuvela kuchwepheshe.

Kungani Ukwakhiwa Okusha Kungase Kuthuthukise Imifantu Yezindonga

Akuyona yonke imifantu yodonga esakhiweni esisha esiyimbangela yokukhathazeka. Nazi ezinye izici okufanele zicatshangelwe:

• Usayizi: Uma imifantu ingaphansi kuka-1/8 intshi ububanzi, ngokuvamile kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile futhi akusona isizathu sokukhathazeka.
• Indawo: Imifantu evundlile iphathelene kakhulu kunokuqhekeka okuqondile, njengoba kungabonisa inkinga ebaluleke kakhulu.
• Imiphumela: Uma ubona imiphumela eyengeziwe, njengokulimala kwamanzi noma usilingi oxegayo, kungase kube uphawu lwenkinga ebaluleke kakhulu.

Ukukhuluma Nemifantu Yezindonga esakhiweni esisha

Uma uqaphele ukuqhekeka kwezindonga esakhiweni sakho esisha, nazi izinyathelo ongazithatha:

• Hlanza indawo: Ngaphambi kokuchibiyela ukuqhekeka, kubalulekile ukuhlanza indawo kahle ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isiqeshana sinamathela ngendlela efanele.
• Patch the crack: Kuye ngohlobo lokuqhekeka, kunezinto zokuphetshwa ezihlukene ezitholakalayo. Kungcono ukubonisana nochwepheshe ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.
• Lawula umswakama: Ukugcina indawo yomile kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka okuqhubekayo.
• Ukuhlola okuvamile: Ukuhlola njalo ukuqhekeka okusha kungakusiza ukuthi ubambe noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona kusenesikhathi.

Kungani Ukushiya Ikhaya Lakho Lingenamuntu Kungabangela Ukuqhekeka Kwezindonga

Ukushiya ikhaya lakho lingenalutho isikhathi eside kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ezindongeni. Ukushintshashintsha kwamazinga okushisa kanye nokuswakama kungabangela amalungu afaka amafreyimu kanye ne-drywall ukuthi ikhule futhi inciphe, okuholela ekuqhekekeni. Lokhu kungaba yiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindlini ezindala ezingakhelwanga ukulawula isimo sezulu.

Ukuvikela Izindonga Zakho

Kunezindlela eziningi zokuvikela izindonga zakho kumswakama owedlulele kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ukusebenzisa i-dehumidifier kungasiza ukugcina umoya womile futhi uvimbele izimo ezimanzi ezingathinta izindonga ngokuqondile. Ukufaka inhlanganisela yokuvimbela amanzi ezindongeni kungasiza futhi ukuvimbela umswakama ukuthi ungangeni ezindongeni.

Ukuvimbela Ukuqhekeka Kwezindonga Okungafanele

Ukulungisa kahle imifantu yodonga kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe ukuthi kungabi yinkinga enkulu. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zokuqhekeka okutholakele, izindlela ezahlukahlukene zingasetshenziswa ukuze kuvinjwe ukuthi kungabi kubi kakhulu. Isibonelo, imifantu emincane emincane ingasethwa ngenhlanganisela, kuyilapho imifantu emikhulu ingase idinge ukusetshenziswa kwebhulokhi noma enye impahla eqinile.

Isikhathi Esingcono Kakhulu Sokubhekana Nemifantu Yezindonga

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokubhekana nokuqhekeka kodonga kulapho nje kutholakala khona. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ithuba elingcono kakhulu lokuzivimbela ekubeni yinkinga enkulu. Uma kuyekwa kungelashwa, ukuqhekeka kwezindonga empeleni kungawenza buthaka ukwakheka kwendlu yakho futhi kukwenze kuphephe kancane ukuhlala kulo.

Amandla Ayingqayizivele Ezinto Zokwakha Zesimanje

Izinto zokwakha zanamuhla zinikeza uhla lwezinketho zokuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwezindonga. Lezi zinto ziklanyelwe ukuthi zibe namandla futhi zihlale isikhathi eside kunezinto zendabuko, zizenze zifaneleke kangcono ukuvikela izindonga zakho. Ukwengeza, izinto zesimanje zingasetshenziswa ukudala umgoqo ophelele ngokumelene nomswakama nezinye izimbangela ezingase zibe nokuqhekeka kodonga.

Kungani Ukuthepha Okungalungile Kwe-Drywall Kungakha Imifantu Ezindongeni Zakho

Ukuthepha okungalungile kwe-drywall kuyisizathu esivamile sokuqhekeka kwezindonga. Kwenzeka lapho itheyipu esetshenziselwa ukumboza ama-seams phakathi kwamashidi e-drywall ingafakwanga kahle noma isezingeni eliphansi. Lokhu kungaholela ekutheni i-tape idonsele kude ne-drywall, ishiye igebe elingagcina liphenduke libe umfantu.

Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Uqaphela Imifantu Ezindongeni Zakho

Uma ubona imifantu ezindongeni zakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ukuze uzivikele zingabi zimbi kakhulu. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha:

• Bheka yonke indawo: Bheka eminye imifantu noma izimpawu zomonakalo endaweni efanayo.
• Thola imbangela: Zama ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangele imifantu kwasekuqaleni.
• Lungisa inkinga: Uma usuyitholile imbangela, thatha izinyathelo zokulungisa inkinga. Uma ukuthepha okungalungile kwe-drywall, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ususe itheyipu bese uqala kabusha.
• Vala imifantu: Sebenzisa i-spackle yekhwalithi ephezulu noma inhlanganisela ehlangene ukumboza imifantu futhi ufinyelele isiphetho esibushelelezi.
• Vumela isikhathi esanele sokumisa: Qinisekisa ukuthi i-spackle noma inhlanganisela ehlangene yome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokupenda noma ukufaka iphepha lodonga phezu kwayo.

Kungani Ukuthepha Okufanelekile Kwe-Drywall Kubalulekile Esakhiweni Sekhaya Lakho

Ukuthepha kahle kwe-drywall kubalulekile esakhiweni sendlu yakho ngoba:

• Idala indawo eqinile futhi ebushelelezi ukuze iqedelwe.
• Isiza ukumelana nemifantu kanye nomunye umonakalo.
• Ivumela ukuphatha nokufakwa kalula kwamashidi e-drywall.
• Ikongela imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuvimbela umonakalo ongase udinge ukulungiswa okumba eqolo.

I-Plaster Shrinkage: Imbangela Evamile Yokuqhekeka Kwezindonga

Ukushwabana kwe-plaster kwenzeka lapho uketshezi olwenziwa usimende luhwamuka, okubangela ukuthi impahla inciphe njengoba yoma. Lokhu kungabangela ukuqhekeka okuncane ku-plaster, okungathinta ubuqotho besakhiwo sodonga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

I-Plaster Shrinkage Izithinta Kanjani Izindonga?

I-Plaster shrinkage ingabangela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemifantu ukuthi zivele ezindongeni. Le mifantu ingaba mincane kanye nezinwele, noma ingaba mikhulu futhi ibaluleke kakhulu. Angakheka avundlile noma aqonde phezulu, futhi angavela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zodonga, okuhlanganisa ukhonkolo, i-lath, nendawo ezungezile.

Yiziphi Izimbangela Ezingenzeka Zokwehliswa Kwe-Plaster?

Ukuncipha kwepulasi kungabangelwa izinto eziningi ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa umswakama, izinkinga zokuvikela nokushisa, kanye nohlobo lwempahla esetshenziselwa ukwakha udonga. Ezinye zezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuncipha kwe-plaster zifaka:

• Ukuthepha okungalungile kwe-drywall
• Amaphrojekthi okulungisa angomakhelwane
• Ukunyakaza okuhlukile
• Izitshalo ezikhuphukayo
• Ukuhlala
• Ukuzithoba
• Ukungena okumanzi nomswakama
• Izimpande zesihlahla

Ungayithola Kanjani I-Plaster Shrinkage?

Ukubona ukuncipha kukakhonkolo kungaba nzima, njengoba imifantu ingase ibe mincane futhi kube nzima ukuyibona. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokuthi ungase ube nokuncipha kwe-plaster zifaka:

• Imifantu emincane evela kusimende
• Ukuqhekeka noma ukuphephuka kopende odongeni
• Umsindo ofana nokuqhekeka noma ukuphuma lapho udonga luthintwa

Uma usola ukuthi une-plaster shrinkage ezindongeni zakho, kubalulekile ukuphenya udaba ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ubuqotho bodonga abuthintwa.

Lapho Imiklamo Yokulungisa Kamakhelwane Wakho Idala Ukuqhekeka Kwezindonga

Lapho umakhelwane wakho enquma ukulungisa ikhaya lakhe, kungajabulisa ukubona izinguquko zenzeka. Nokho, kungase futhi kube yimbangela yokukhathazeka uma uqala ukuqaphela imifantu ezindongeni zakho. Umhlabathi ongaphansi kwendlu yakho unobhalansi obuthambile, futhi noma yimaphi amandla noma ukunyakaza kungabangela imifantu ezindongeni. Uma umakhelwane wakho enza umsebenzi wokulungisa, kungenzeka ukuthi ugawula phansi, umba, noma unweba indlu yakhe, okungabangela ukunyakaza emhlabathini ngaphansi kwendlu yakho. Lokhu kunyakaza kungabangela imifantu ukuthi ivele ezindongeni zakho.

Umthelela Wezihlahla Nezimpande Kusisekelo Sendlu Yakho

Izihlahla nezimpande zazo kungaba yinkinga ethile uma kukhulunywa ngokuqhekeka kwezindonga okubangelwa amaphrojekthi angomakhelwane wokulungisa. Uma umakhelwane wakho akha isandiso noma enza umsebenzi engadini yakhe, kungenzeka ukuthi ususa izihlahla noma iziphunzi. Lapho izihlahla zikhula, izimpande zazo zingathwala umswakama futhi zikhule ngaphansi kwesisekelo sendlu yakho. Uma umakhelwane wakho esusa isihlahla, izimpande zingase zome futhi zishwabane, okubangela ukuba inhlabathi inyakaze futhi inyakaze. Lokhu kunyakaza kungabangela imifantu ukuthi ivele ezindongeni zakho.

I-Phenomenon of Differential Movement in Walls: Odinga Ukukwazi

Ukunyakaza okuhlukile kuyisimo sesakhiwo esenzeka lapho izingxenye ezihlukene zesakhiwo zihamba ngamanani ahlukene. Lokhu kungabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuguquguquka kwenhlabathi, isisekelo esicwile, kanye nokuguquka kwezinga lokushisa noma umswakama. Uma kwenzeka ukunyakaza okuhlukile, kungakha imiphumela eminingi, kusukela ekuqhekekeni okuncane ezindongeni kuya ekulimaleni okukhulu kwesakhiwo sendlu.

Ungakuvimbela Kanjani Ukunyakaza Okuhlukile?

Ukuvimbela ukunyakaza okuhlukile kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela nokunaka imininingwane ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha. Ezinye izinyathelo ezingathathwa ukuvimbela ukunyakaza okuhlukile zifaka:

• Ukusebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu eziklanyelwe ukumelana nezinguquko kumazinga okushisa nomswakama
• Ukufaka uhlelo oluhlangene lwangokwezifiso oluvumela ukunyakaza okuzimele kwezingxenye ezahlukene zesakhiwo
• Ukwengeza ukukhanya kwensimbi ophahleni kanye nesisekelo ukusiza ukuvimbela umonakalo wamanzi
• Ukuhlola isakhiwo njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuhamba zisingathwa ngokushesha nangendlela efanele

Ukwengeza Izitshalo Zokukhuphuka Odongeni Lwakho: Ukulimala Okungaba Khona kanye Nokugcinwa

Izitshalo ezikhuphukayo zingaba ukwengeza okuhle kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo, kodwa futhi zingabangela umonakalo uma zinganakekelwa kahle. Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani:

• Izitshalo ezikhuphukayo zisebenzisa izimpande zazo ukuze zizinamathisele odongeni, okungabangela ukuqhekeka nokulimala kwesakhiwo.
• Isisindo sesitshalo singabangela nokucindezeleka odongeni, okuholela ekulimaleni okungenzeka kwesakhiwo.
• Isitshalo singabamba umswakama odongeni, okuholela ekubeni manzi kanye nokukhula kwesikhunta esingase sibe khona.

Ungayithola Kanjani Ukuqeda Okubushelelezi Ngezitshalo Zokukhuphuka

Uma uzimisele ngokungeza abaqwali odongeni lwakho, kunezindlela zokukwenza ezinganciphisa umonakalo futhi zenze ukulungisa kube lula:

• Sebenzisa izikulufu noma ezinye izinhlobo zokusekela ezingeke zilimaze udonga.
• Khetha uhlobo lwesitshalo olungeke ludinge ukunakekelwa okuningi noma ukusikwa.
• Sebenzisa izinga ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isitshalo sikhula siqondile futhi ngeke sibangele ingcindezi odongeni.
• Cabangela ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo owusizo njenge-trellis noma i-wire mesh ukusiza ukuqondisa ukukhula kwesitshalo.

Indlela Yokuhlanganisa Nokulungisa Umonakalo Odalwe Ukukhuphuka Kwezitshalo

Uma ukhathazekile ngomonakalo ongase ube khona, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungawulungisa kanjani:

• Sebenzisa inhlanganisela yokuchibiyela ukuze ugcwalise noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka noma umonakalo obangelwa izimpande zesitshalo.
• Sand phansi phezulu ukuze udale isiphetho esibushelelezi.
• Cabangela ukusebenzisa isivalo esingangeni manzi ukuze uvimbele umswakama ukuthi ungangeni odongeni.

Ukwengeza izitshalo ezikhuphukayo odongeni lwakho kungaba isengezo esihle, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda umonakalo ongase ube khona nokunakekelwa okudingekayo. Ngokulandela lawa macebiso, ungasiza ukuqinisekisa umphumela ongcono wabo bobabili abaqwali bakho kanye nodonga lwakho.

Kungani Izindonga Ziqhekeka: Umhlaba Ngaphansi Kwezinyawo Zakho

Ukuqhekeka kwezindawo zokuhlala kwenzeka lapho umhlabathi ongaphansi kwesakhiwo uguquguquka noma uzinza. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa:

• Isisindo sesakhiwo ngokwaso
• Isisindo esibekwe ifenisha nezinye izinto
• Ukushintsha kwamazinga omswakama emhlabathini
• Ukunyakaza okungokwemvelo koqweqwe lomhlaba

Ukuthi Ukuhlala Kuthinta Kanjani Izakhiwo

Lapho isakhiwo sihlala, singabangela isisekelo siguqe futhi sihlale. Lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuqhekeka kwezindonga kanye nokwakhiwa kwamatshe
• Ukulimala kwesakhiwo
• Ukuzithoba
• Izitezi ezingalingani
• Iminyango namafasitela angasavuleki noma angavaleki kahle

Izakhiwo Zizilungisa Kanjani Ukuze Zihlale

Nakuba ukuhlaliswa kwabantu kuyinto engokwemvelo, izakhiwo ziklanyelwe ukukuhlalisa. Nazi ezinye zezindlela izakhiwo ezilungisa ngazo ukuze kube nendawo yokuhlala:

• Izisekelo zidizayinelwe ukuthi ziguquguquke, zivumele ukunyakaza ngaphandle kokulimaza isakhiwo sebhilidi.
• Amalunga anikezwa phakathi kwezingxenye ezahlukene zesakhiwo, okuvumela ukunyakaza ngaphandle kokubangela ukuqhekeka noma omunye umonakalo.
• Izindonga nezinye izingxenye zesakhiwo zakhiwe ngezinto ezingacindezela futhi zixazulule ngaphandle kokuqhekeka noma ukuphuka.

Lapho Ukuxazulula Kuba Inkinga

Nakuba ukuhlala kancane kuyinto evamile futhi kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuxazululwa okukhulu kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu kubanikazi bezindlu. Nazi ezinye zezimpawu zokuthi ukuxazululwa kungase kube inkinga:

• Imifantu ezindongeni noma amatshe akhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Iminyango namafasitela angasavuleki noma angavaleki kahle
• Izitezi ezingalingani
• Izinwele ziqhekeka esisekelweni

Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukuthi ikhaya lakho lihlolwe uchwepheshe ukuze kutholakale imbangela yenkinga kanye nesinyathelo esingcono kakhulu.

I-Subsidence: Iphupho Elibi Kakhulu Lomnikazi Womuzi

I-Subsidence isho ukucwila noma ukumisa inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesakhiwo, okubangela ukuthi licwile noma lingazinzi. Lokhu kungase kuphumele ekuveleni kwemifantu ezindongeni, phansi, nasezicabheni, kuthuntubeze ukusekelwa kwesakhiwo futhi kubangele izinkinga ezibonakala ziyingozi nezezezimali kubanikazi bezindlu.

I-Subsidence Yenzeka Kanjani Ngokwemvelo?

I-subsidence ingenzeka ngokwemvelo ngenxa yokuxazululwa, njengalezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Izisekelo ezakhiweni ezintsha nezandiso zizozinza ngaphansi kwesisindo sazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okungaholela ekuqhekekeni kwezinwele. Okufanayo kungenzeka ezindongeni zangaphakathi ezisanda kufakwa ezidinga ukoma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Isithwathwa singenza ukuthi inhlabathi engaphansi iqhwande futhi yande, okungaholela ekutheni inhlabathi izike lapho incibilika.
• Inhlabathi engaphansi e-squelchy ekhuthaza ukukhuphuka uma yomile.

Iyini imiphumela ye-Subsidence?

Imiphumela ye-subsidence ingaba yingozi kubanikazi bezindlu, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukuqhekeka kwezindonga, phansi, nezicabha
• Ukunyakaza esakhiweni, okwenza iminyango namafasitela anamathele noma angavaleki kahle
• Ikhono lesakhiwo lokuzondla liyaphazamiseka, okungaholela ekulimaleni kwesakhiwo kanye nokukhathazeka ngokuphepha
• Isimo esibi kakhulu ukuthi lesi sakhiwo singadinga ukubhidlizwa futhi sakhiwe kabusha

Ungabhekana kanjani ne-Subsidence?

Ukubhekana nokuthomba kudinga ukwenziwa ngesikhathi nangendlela efanele ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga zemali. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo abanikazi bezindlu abangazithatha:

• Uma usola ukuncipha, xhumana nochwepheshe ukuze ahlole inkinga futhi akweluleke ngesinyathelo esingcono kakhulu.
• Uma ukudambisa kuqinisekisiwe, imbangela idinga ukuhlonzwa futhi kubhekwane nayo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuqinisa izisekelo noma ukususa izihlahla noma eminye imithombo yomswakama.
• Abanikazi bezindlu kufanele futhi baxhumane nenkampani yabo yomshwalense ukuze babone ukuthi bayakhavwa yini ngezinkinga ezihlobene ne-subsidence.

Impi Yokulwa Nomswakama Nokungena Komswakama

Ukungena okumanzi nomswakama kubangelwa amanzi angena esakhiweni sesakhiwo. Lokhu kungabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene ezifana nalezi:

• Ukusebenza okungalungile ngesikhathi sokwakha
• Ukuwohloka kwezinto zokwakha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu njengemvula enkulu
• Ukuncipha kwe-plaster nodaka
• Ukukhomba okuxekethile noma okonakele kanye namajoyinti usimende
• Ukungena kwamanzi emvula ngezitini, i-render, noma izindonga zangaphandle
• Ukukhuphuka kwezitshalo nezimpande zezihlahla kubangela ukulimala kwesakhiwo

Iqhaza Lokwenziwa Kwekhwalithi Ekuvimbeleni Ukungena Komswakama Nomswakama

Ukuvimbela ukungena kokuswakama nokuswakama kudinga umsebenzi ofanele ngesikhathi sokwakha nokugcinwa njalo. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokuthola umsebenzi wekhwalithi:

• Sebenzisa izinto zokwakha ezifanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zisezingeni eliphezulu
• Qinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo sihambisana nesimo sezulu endaweni
• Hlola njalo futhi ulondoloze isakhiwo sokwakha ukuze ugweme ukuwohloka
• Bheka amaphrojekthi angomakhelwane wokulungisa angabangela umonakalo esakhiweni sakho

Ukubaluleka Kocwaningo Ekulungiseni Umswakama Nokungena Komswakama

Ucwaningo lubalulekile ekulungiseni ukungena okumanzi nokuswakama. Nazi ezinye izindlela ucwaningo olungasiza ngazo:

• Funda ngezinto zokwakha ezifanele kanye namasu endawo yangakini
• Qonda izimbangela nezimpawu zokungenwa komswakama nomswakama
• Thola izindlela ezifanele zokulungisa inkinga
• Buyisela isakhiwo sakho ebuhleni baso bangaphambili ngokulungisa inkinga ngendlela efanele

Lapho Izihlahla Zihlasela: Ukuthi Izimpande Zesihlahla Zingabangela Kanjani Imifantu Ezindongeni Zakho

Izihlahla ziyi-addition enhle kunoma yiliphi igceke, kodwa futhi zingaba imbangela yekhanda elikhulu kubanikazi bezindlu. Izimpande zezihlahla ezifuna amanzi zingakhula kuze kufike eqophelweni lapho ukucindezela ezikwenzayo odongeni kubangela izindonga zesisekelo ukuba ziqhume futhi ama-slabs aqhekeke futhi anyakaze. Kukhona ngisho nezimo lapho izimpande zesihlahla sezikhule zibe yizindonga zikakhonkolo, ziziqhekeze futhi zidale umonakalo owengeziwe wesakhiwo.

Izimpande Zesihlahla Esilimazayo Zingabanga

Lapho izimpande zesihlahla zikhula eduze kakhulu nendlu yakho, zingabangela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise:

• Imifantu ezindongeni nasezisekelweni
• Izindonga eziqhumayo noma ezincike
• Ukunyakaza kwe-Slab nesisekelo
• Ukulimala kwesakhiwo endlini yakho
• Amapayipi avuzayo noma alimele kanye namapayipi
• Umswakama kanye nokulimala kwamanzi endaweni yakho engaphansi

Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Usola Izimpande Zesihlahla Zibangela Ukuqhekeka Kwezindonga

Uma usola ukuthi izimpande zesihlahla zibangela imifantu ezindongeni noma ezisekelweni zakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha:

• Shayela isazi sezitshalo ukuze ahlole isimo futhi akweluleke ngesinyathelo esingcono kakhulu.
• Qasha unjiniyela ukuze ahlole ubuqotho besakhiwo sendlu yakho futhi atuse noma yikuphi ukulungiswa okudingekayo.
• Cabangela ukuvimbela amanzi endaweni yakho engaphansi ukuze uvimbele ukulimala komswakama namanzi.
• Lungisa noma yimaphi amapayipi avuzayo noma alimele noma amapayipi amanzi.
• Uma kunesidingo, susa isihlahla noma izihlahla ezibangela inkinga.

Ukuvimbela Izimpande Zesihlahla Ekubangeni Ukuqhekeka Kwezindonga

Ukuvimbela kuyisihluthulelo uma kuziwa ezimpandeni zesihlahla kanye nokuqhekeka kodonga. Nawa amanye amathiphu okusiza ukuvimbela izimpande zesihlahla ukuthi zingabangeli umonakalo endlini yakho:

• Tshala izihlahla okungenani amafithi ayi-10 ukusuka endlini yakho.
• Khetha izihlahla ezinezimpande ezincane, njenge-dogwoods noma i-magnolias.
• Faka umgoqo wezimpande ukuze uvimbele izimpande ekukhuleni eduze kwendlu yakho.
• Njalo uhlole indlu yakho ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuqhekeka kodonga noma ukulimala kwesisekelo.
• Uma unendlu endala, cabanga ukuthi amapayipi akho kanye nemigudu yendle ihlolwe futhi ishintshwe uma kunesidingo.

Khumbula, ukuvimbela kuhlale kungcono kunokwelapha uma kuziwa ezimpandeni zezihlahla nokuqhekeka kodonga. Ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuvimbela izimpande zesihlahla ekubangeleni umonakalo endlini yakho, ungazisindisa isikhathi esiningi, imali, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Lapho Uphahla Luqhekeka: Ibangelwa Yini Futhi Ilungiswa Kanjani

Ukufakwa imifantu ingadalwa yizici ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa:

• Izinkinga zesakhiwo: Uma isisekelo sendlu yakho sizinza noma sishintsha, kungabangela ukuqhekeka kwezindonga nophahla. Ukusekela noma ukuphakamisa isisekelo kungase kudingeke ukuze kulungiswe inkinga.
• Ukunyakaza komhlabathi: Izinguquko enhlabathini engaphansi kwendlu yakho nazo zingadala izinkinga zesakhiwo eziholela ekuqhekekeni kophahla.
• Izinga lokushisa nomswakama: Njengasekuqhekekeni kodonga, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kanye namazinga omswakama kungabangela uphahla lwande futhi lunciphe, okuholela ekuqhekekeni.
• Izindonga ezithwala imithwalo: Uma unezindonga ezithwala imithwalo endlini yakho, zingabangela uphahla lwe-ceiling ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuholela ekuqhekekeni.
• Izinkinga zezimonyo: Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuqhekeka kophahla kumane kuyinkinga yezimonyo ebangelwa ukulungisa noma izinkinga ezincane zesakhiwo.

Izimpawu Zenkinga Ebucayi Kakhudlwana

Nakuba eminye imifantu yesilingi iyizimonyo nje kuphela, eminye ingabonisa inkinga yesakhiwo engathi sína. Nazi ezinye izimpawu okufanele uzibheke:

• Ukuqhekeka okuningi kwephethini: Lokhu kungase kubonise inkinga ethwala umthwalo.
• Imifantu ebanzi kuno-1/4 intshi: Lokhu kungabonisa inkinga yesakhiwo ebucayi kakhulu.
• Ukucwila noma ukucwiliswa ophahleni: Lokhu kungase kubonise inkinga ethwala umthwalo noma inkinga yesisekelo.

Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukuthintana nochwepheshe ukuze uhlole inkinga futhi unqume inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwenza.

Ukulungisa Lezo Mifantu Eyingozi Ezindongeni Zakho

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulungisa umfantu, kubalulekile ukukhomba imbangela yenkinga. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi i-crack imane iyizimonyo noma ikhombisa inkinga yesakhiwo esibucayi. Ezinye izimbangela ezivamile zokuqhekeka ezindongeni zifaka phakathi ukuxazulula, izinkinga zesisekelo, nezinkinga zohlaka. Hlola ukuqhekeka eduze ukuze uthole ukuthi imile yini noma ivundlile, njengoba lokhu kungabonisa nembangela yenkinga.

Izinto Zokuqoqa Namathuluzi

Uma usuyitholile imbangela yokuqhekeka, sekuyisikhathi sokuqoqa izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi. Ngokuya ngosayizi nendawo yokuqhekeka, ungadinga okulandelayo:

• I-drywall ehlanganisiwe noma i-spackle
• I-Drywall tape
• Sanding block noma sandpaper
• Ummese we-putty noma i-trowel
• I-Primer nopende
• Ummese wokusetshenziswa noma i-scraper
• Glue
• Water

Ukulungisa iSurface

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukugcwalisa ukuqhuma, udinga ukulungisa ubuso. Lokhu kuhilela ukususa noma iyiphi into exegayo noma evulekayo ezungeze umfantu kanye nokufaka isihlabathi emaphethelweni kancane ukuze kwakheke indawo ebushelelezi. Uma umfantu uqukethe noma iyiphi imfucumfucu noma amanzi, qiniseka ukuthi uyayisusa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukugcwalisa.

Egcwalisa I-Crack

Ukuze ugcwalise ukuqhekeka, qala ngokusebenzisa ungqimba oluncane lwe-drywall compound noma i-spackle ekuqhekekeni ngommese we-putty noma i-trowel. Uma ukuqhekeka kukhudlwana, kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise i-drywall tape kuqala ukuze uqinise indawo. Uma i-compound noma i-spackle seyomile, faka i-sand surface kuze kube bushelelezi futhi isezingeni. Kuye ngobukhulu bokuqhekeka, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uphinde le nqubo izikhathi eziningi, uvumele ungqimba ngalunye ukuba lome ngaphambi kokufaka okulandelayo.

Ukuqeda kuthintwa

Uma i-compound noma i-spackle yomile futhi ingaphezulu libushelelezi, yisikhathi sokusebenzisa i-primer nopende ukufanisa lonke udonga. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa upende wekhwalithi ephezulu ozohlangana kahle nalo lonke udonga. Uma umfantu wawumkhulu kakhulu noma udinga ukuqiniswa okwengeziwe, kungase kube umqondo omuhle ukuletha uchwepheshe ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ukulungiswa kwenziwa ngendlela efanele.

Izindlela Eziyingqayizivele Zemifantu Eyingqayizivele

Nakuba izinyathelo ezingenhla zivamile ukulungisa imifantu ezindongeni, kunezindlela ezithile eziyingqayizivele ezingase zidingeke kuye ngokufa okuqondile. Isibonelo, uma ukuqhekeka kuwumphumela wokuxazulula izinkinga noma isisekelo, kungase kudingeke ulungise inkinga ewumsuka ngaphambi kokulungisa umfantu. Ngokufanayo, uma umfantu usesakhiweni esisha, kungase kube umqondo omuhle ukubonisana nomakhi ukuze uthole indlela engcono kakhulu yokulungisa umfantu.

Ukubaluleka Kokulungisa Imifantu

Nakuba imifantu emincane ezindongeni ingase ibonakale njengento encane yezimonyo, empeleni ingabonisa inkinga engathi sína ngesakhiwo sendlu yakho. Ukushiya imifantu ingalungisiwe kungaholela ekulimaleni okwengeziwe kanye nokulungiswa okungabiza izindleko phansi komugqa. Ngokuhlola nokulungisa imifantu ngokushesha nje lapho ivela, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ikhaya lakho lihlala lisesimweni esihle iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, usunakho- kungani izindonga ziqhekeka. Imifantu ivamise ukuba wuphawu lwenkinga enkulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubhekana nembangela ewumsuka nokugcina udonga ngendlela efanele ukuze kuvinjwe ukuqhekeka okuzayo ukuthi kungaveli. Akunzima njengoba kubonakala, ngakho ungesabi ukuqalisa. Ngalawa mathiphu, uzobe usendleleni eya ekuphileni okushelelayo kokuqhekeka odongeni!

Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.