Izingcweti ziyizisebenzi ezinekhono ezisebenza ngokukhethekile endaweni ethile yokwakha noma yokuhweba. Baziwa ngezinga labo eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe, ukunaka imininingwane, kanye nekhono lokudala noma ukulungisa izinto ngesandla. Ukubaluleka kobuciko emphakathini namasiko angeke kugcizelelwe, njengoba kuvumela ukudalwa kwezinto eziyingqayizivele nezomuntu siqu ezingakwazi ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
Ukuba ingcweti kwezobuciko bobuciko
Ingcweti isisebenzi esinekhono elenza umsebenzi wezandla noma umsebenzi ohlanganisa ukudala noma ukulungisa izinto ngesandla. Baziwa ngezinga labo eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe nokunaka imininingwane emsebenzini wabo.
Ukubaluleka Kobuciko
Ubuciko buyingxenye ebalulekile yomphakathi wethu namasiko. Kusivumela ukuthi sakhe izinto ezihlukile futhi ezenzelwe umuntu siqu, kunokuba zikhiqizwe ngobuningi. Izingcweti zisiza nasekulondolozeni amasu nemikhuba yendabuko eye yadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
Ubuciko bendawo
Ubuciko abugcini ezweni noma isiko elilodwa kuphela. Eqinisweni, amazwe amaningi anamagama awo ezingcweti, njengokuthi:
- ISpanishi: I-Artesano
- IsiPutukezi: Artesão
- IsiTurkey: Usta
- IsiFulentshi: Ingcweti
- IsiDashi: I-Ambachtsman
- Isi-Czech: Řemeslník
- Isi-Danish: Håndværker
- Isi-Indonesian: Pengrajin
- Isi-Thai: ช่างฝีมือ
- Isi-Vietnamese: Thợ thủ công
- IsiMalay: Tukang kraf
- IsiJalimane: I-Handwerker
- Isi-Norwegian: Håndverker
- Isi-Ukraine: Ремісник
- IsiRashiya: Ремесленник
Izwe ngalinye linemikhuba yalo yendawo kanye nezindlela ezenza izingcweti zalo zihluke.
Okudingekayo Ukuze Ube Umdwebi: Izibopho kanye Nemisebenzi
Njengengcweti enolwazi, uzoba nesibopho sokwenza ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa kwezinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nemishini. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlonza izinkinga, ukuthola izingxenye ezidingekayo, nokulandela izinqubo ezimisiwe zokuqedela ukulungisa okudingekayo.
Ukudala Nokuthuthukisa Izingxenye Zobuchwepheshe
Abadwebi baziwa ngekhono labo lokudala nokuthuthukisa izingxenye zobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukusika, ukushisela, nokwenza izingxenye ezivela ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-aluminium nekhabhoni. Uzodinga ukuba neso elibukhali ukuze uthole imininingwane futhi ukwazi ukusebenza ngokunemba ukuze ukhiqize imiphumela engcono kakhulu.
Ukukhiqiza kanye Nokuletha Umsebenzi Oseqophelweni eliphezulu
Izingcweti abadlali ababalulekile ekulethweni komsebenzi osezingeni eliphezulu. Uzoba nesibopho sokukhetha indlela engcono kakhulu yokubhekana nephrojekthi, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imisebenzi iqedwa ngezinga elidingekayo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukwengamela amalungu eqembu amancane, ukunikeza ubuholi nesiqondiso, nokumela uhlelo lwakho ngendlela engokoqobo neyobuchwepheshe.
Ukwenza Ukuhlola Nokuhlonza Izinkinga
Njengengcweti, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlole futhi ubone izinkinga ngemishini nemishini. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukusebenzisa amathuluzi namasu athuthukile ukuze kutholakale izinkinga, kanye nokuthuthukisa izixazululo zokudala zokuzixazulula.
Ukuvuselela Nokulungisa I-HVAC kanye Nezinhlelo Zokuqandisa
Izingcweti zivame ukubizwa ukuthi zisebenze ku-HVAC kanye nezinhlelo zesiqandisi. Lokhu kungase kuhilele ukususa nokufaka izinto esikhundleni, ukulungisa ukuvuza, nokusebenzisa imaski kapende noma ye-vinyl ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqedwa kochwepheshe. Uzodinga ukujwayelana namasu nobuchwepheshe bakamuva kule ndawo, futhi ukwazi ukusebenza endaweni yeqembu ukuze uzuze imiphumela engcono kakhulu.
Ukwengamela kanye Nokwabela Imisebenzi
Abadwebi bavame ukubizwa ukuthi baqondise futhi banikeze imisebenzi kumalungu eqembu elincane. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukunikeza isiqondiso nokusekelwa, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izici zephrojekthi ziqedwa ngezinga elidingekayo. Uzodinga ukuba namakhono obuholi aqinile futhi ukwazi ukukhuthaza umuzwa we-esprit de corps eqenjini lakho.
Ukulandela Izinqubo Nezinqubo Ezimisiwe
Abadwebi kudingeka balandele izinqubo ezimisiwe kanye nezivumelwano zokuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umsebenzi uqedwa ngokuphepha nangempumelelo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukugqoka amagiya okuzivikela, ukulandela izinqubo ezithile zokususa nokulahla, kanye nokuthobela imihlahlandlela eqinile yokuphepha.
Kafushane, izibopho kanye nemisebenzi yengcweti iyahlukahluka futhi idinga izinga eliphezulu lekhono lobuchwepheshe nobungcweti. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza kuphrojekthi entsha yokwenziwa, uvuselela isistimu ekhona, noma wenza ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kanye nokulungisa, uzodinga ukwazi ukusebenza endaweni yeqembu, ulandele izinqubo ezimisiwe, futhi ulethe umsebenzi wekhwalithi ephezulu nsuku zonke. isisekelo.
Ibukeka Kanjani Incazelo Yomsebenzi Wengcweti?
Izingcweti ziyizisebenzi ezinekhono ezisebenza ngokukhethekile endaweni ethile yokwakha. Baqondisa futhi benze imisebenzi ehlobene nomsebenzi wabo othile, njengokusika amapulangwe, ukufaka amapayipi amanzi, noma ukwenza amakhabethe. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi indawo abanolwazi ngayo, izingcweti kulindeleke ukuthi zibe nesipiliyoni seminyaka eminingana yokwakha, okuhlanganisa nokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi wazo. Umsebenzi wengcweti uthatha inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yamakhono ezobuchwepheshe nawomzimba, kanye nokuqonda izinqubo zokuphepha.
Imisebenzi Ifakwe Encazelweni Yomsebenzi Wengcweti
Izingcweti zinesibopho semisebenzi eyahlukene ehlobene nendawo yazo yobungcweti. Eminye yemisebenzi engase ifakwe encazelweni yomsebenzi wengcweti yilena:
- Ukwengamela yonke imisebenzi ehlobene nomsebenzi wabo othile
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umsebenzi uqedwa ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zenkampani nezokuphepha
- Ukuqonda nokulandela amapulani kanye nemidwebo yobuchwepheshe
- Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi amandla (njengalezi zinhlobo) kanye nemishini esindayo ukuqedela imisebenzi
- Ukwenza ukunakekelwa kanye nokulungisa imishini
- Ukuqeqesha nokuqondisa abafundi abafundela umsebenzi kanye nabanye abasebenzi abanamakhono
- Ukuxhumana namanye amalungu ethimba lezokwakha, njengabaphathi bephrojekthi kanye nezinduna
Amathuba kanye Nokukhula Kwezincazelo Zomsebenzi Wengcweti
Izingcweti zidingeka kakhulu embonini yezokwakha, futhi maningi amathuba okukhula nokuthuthuka. Eminye yemisebenzi ehlobene nencazelo yomsebenzi wengcweti ihlanganisa:
- Uchwepheshe wefasitela nomnyango
- Nquma umbazi
- Umenzi weKhabinethi
- Plumber
- I-Electrician
- Uchwepheshe we-HVAC
- Umpheki wendawo yokudlela
- Bartender
- Umphathi we-akhawunti yesiphuzo
- Isitolo sokulungisa
- Umphathi wokukhiqiza
Izingcweti zingalindela ukuthola umholo omaphakathi ngehora ongu-$20.50, noma u-$42,640 ngonyaka. I-Bureau of Labor ibikezela ukuthi amathuba emisebenzi embonini yezokwakha azoqhubeka nokukhula, ngesilinganiso sokukhula saminyaka yonke esingu-5.5% eNyakatho Las Vegas, NV. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzoba nenqwaba yezikhundla ezivulekile zezingcweti ezinekhono nezinekhono.
Amakhono Engcweti Nezici Zobuntu: Yini Eyenza Ingcweti Yeqiniso?
Abadwebi baziwa ngokukwazi ukusebenza ngezandla zabo nokudala izinto ezinhle nezisebenzayo. Banamakhono ahlukahlukene abasiza ukuthi benze umsebenzi wabo ngokunemba nangokucophelela. Ezinye izibonelo zamakhono izingcweti ngokuvamile abanazo zihlanganisa:
- Amakhono obuchwepheshe: Abadwebi bavame ukusebenza ngezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinqubo, ngakho badinga ukuqonda okujulile izici zobuchwepheshe bomsebenzi wabo wezandla. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ulwazi lwemidwebo yezintambo, ukufakwa kwebhethri, noma eminye imininingwane yobuchwepheshe.
- Amakhono okuphepha: Umsebenzi wengcweti ungaba yingozi, ngakho-ke badinga ukwazi ukulandela imigomo efanele yokuphepha ukuze bazivikele bona nabanye.
- Amakhono okuxazulula izinkinga: Abadwebi bavame ukubhekana nezinselele ezinzima emsebenzini wabo, ngakho badinga ukuthi bakwazi ukucabanga ngobuciko futhi baqhamuke nezixazululo zezinkinga ezingalindelekile.
- Amakhono agxile emininingwaneni: Umsebenzi wengcweti udinga ukunakwa ngokwedlulele emininingwaneni, ngakho-ke badinga ukuthi bakwazi ukumelana neziphazamiso futhi bagxile emsebenzini abawenzayo.
- Amakhono okucwenga: Umsebenzi wengcweti umayelana nokucwengwa nokulawula, ngakho-ke kudingeka bakwazi ukwenza izinguquko ezinembile emsebenzini wabo ukuze bathole umphumela abawufunayo.
Izimpawu Zobuntu Bengcweti
Izingcweti azizona nje izisebenzi ezinamakhono; futhi bangabantu abanesethi ethile yezici zobuntu ezibenza bawufanelekele umsebenzi wabo. Ezinye izibonelo zezici zobuntu eziwusizo kubadwebi zihlanganisa:
- Ilukuluku lemvelo: Abadwebi bavame ukugqugquzelwa umhlaba obazungezile futhi bahlala befunda izinto ezintsha.
- Umoya wokuzimela: Umdwebi ngokuvamile usebenza yedwa noma ngamaqembu amancane, ngakho-ke kudingeka akwazi ukuzikhuthaza futhi ahlale egxile emsebenzini wawo.
- Ukuziphatha okuqinile komsebenzi: Umsebenzi wengcweti ungaba nzima futhi udinge, ngakho-ke badinga ukwazi ukudlula izinselele futhi bahlale bezinikele emsebenzini wabo wezandla.
- Ukunaka imininingwane: Umsebenzi wengcweti udinga ukunakwa okwedlulele emininingwaneni, ngakho-ke badinga ukuthi bakwazi ukuhlala begxilile futhi bamelane nezithikamezo.
- Okugxilwe kusithunzi: Abadwebi bavamise ukuzakhela udumo ngomsebenzi wabo, ngakho badinga ukukwazi ukuletha umsebenzi wekhwalithi ephezulu ngokungaguquki.
- Ubungcweti bobuciko: Umsebenzi wengcweti uvame ukubonwa njengendlela yobuciko, ngakho-ke badinga ukuthi bakwazi ukuxhumana nemidiya yabo futhi benze umsebenzi omuhle futhi osebenzayo.
Izinzuzo Zokuba Umdwebi
Umsebenzi wezandla ungamandla amakhulu emhlabeni, futhi ukuba yingcweti kungaletha izinzuzo eziningi. Ezinye zezinzuzo zokuba yingcweti zihlanganisa:
- Amandla okudala okuthile ngaphandle kweze: Umsebenzi wengcweti uvumela abantu ukuthi bathathe izinto zokusetshenziswa baziguqule zibe into enhle futhi esebenzayo.
- Ukwaneliseka komsebenzi owenziwe kahle: Umsebenzi wengcweti uvame ukuba yinselele, kodwa futhi ungaba nomvuzo omangalisayo.
- Ithuba lokufunda nokwenza ngcono: Umsebenzi wengcweti uyinqubo engapheli yokufunda nokwenza ngcono, enganelisa kakhulu.
- Ithuba lokwakha isithunzi: Umsebenzi wengcweti uvame ukuthandwa ngamakhasimende ajabulela ikhono nokunaka imininingwane engena esiqeshini ngasinye.
- Ikhono lokuthengisa umsebenzi ngentengo efanelekile: Umsebenzi wengcweti uvame ukuhlonishwa kakhulu, okusho ukuthi izingcweti zingathola imali enhle ngomsebenzi wazo.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke usunakho- ukuthi yiziphi izingcweti nokuthi zithinta kanjani ukuphila kwethu. Bangabasebenzi abanekhono abenza umsebenzi wezandla noma umsebenzi futhi bangatholakala cishe kuzo zonke izici zomphakathi. Zibalulekile kusikompilo, ezisivumela ukuthi sidale izinto ezihlukile futhi ezenzelwe umuntu siqu, futhi zisiza ukulondoloza amasu endabuko adluliselwa kwesinye isizukulwane kuya kwesinye. Ngakho-ke ngokuzayo lapho udinga ukulungiswa okuthile, ungakhohlwa ngezingcweti!
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
