Kunoma ngubani ozimisele ngokuqhuba indlu, ukwazi ukuthi ungayigcina kanjani kuhlanzekile kubaluleke kakhulu.

Abantu abaningi bangakuthola kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi babhekana kanjani nothuli ngokufanele, futhi bangasebenzisa uhlobo olungalungile lwezixazululo zokuhlanza kanye nezinsimbi zokuphakamisa izinhlobo ezingafanele zothuli.

Ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo zothuli kungaba yinselele impela.

Yingakho sidale okuthunyelwe okufundisayo ukukusiza.

Luyini uthuli?

Uthuli yizinhlayiya ezincane ezigelezayo.

Ngokuyinhloko, inhlayiya yothuli iyinto encane yomoya oyizinhlayiyana. Kubonakala ngokuya ngesisindo nobukhulu bayo, ebalwa ngobubanzi.

Izinhlayiya zenziwa uma izinhlanganisela eziyindida ezingaba yingozi empilweni yomuntu.

Umthombo ovame kakhulu wothuli izindawo zokwakha, ukulima, ukumba inkwali nokubasa kwamafutha.

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Kodwa-ke, ekhaya, kunezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zothuli ezingabonakali ngeso lenyama.

Ekhaya lakho, uthuli oluningi luvela emisebenzini yabantu yansuku zonke nasemithonjeni engaphandle efana nempova nenhlabathi.

Usayizi ungakanani uthuli?

Izinhlayiya eziningi zothuli zincane ngokwedlulele futhi zihluka ngosayizi kusuka ku-1 -100 um. Eziningi zincane kakhulu, ungazibona ngesibonakhulu kuphela. Lezi zinhlayiya ezincane zihlala ngenxa yamandla adonsela phansi, ngakho-ke zingaba yonke indawo ekhaya.

Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Zothuli

Uthuli luqoqeka kuwo wonke amakhaya ngandlela thile. Kepha, kuyalawuleka futhi kuhlanzekile uma wazi ukuthi kuyini nokuthi ungakususa kanjani.

Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi ubungazi nokuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zothuli.

Ukukusiza wenze amakholi afanele, sincoma ukuthi ucabange ngalezi zinhlobo zothuli ozohlangana nazo.

Uthuli lwensimbi

Uhlobo lothuli okungenzeka ukuthi uzodinga ukubhekana nalo esigabeni esisodwa uthuli lwensimbi, olungaqhamuka lapho kubholwa insimbi futhi kuhlukaniswe. Lokhu kungaba yinto ecasulayo emaphashini futhi kungadala izingqinamba emphinjeni. Zinobuthi obukhulu, futhi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ugqoke umshini wokuphefumula lapho usebenza ngensimbi ukugwema noma yiluphi uhlobo lomonakalo emaphashini.

Izibonelo zothuli lwensimbi zifaka izinhlayiya ezivela ku-nickel, cadmium, lead, ne-beryllium.

Uthuli Lwezamaminerali

Uthuli lwamaminerali luvame ukuqhamuka ezindaweni zokwakha noma ezimayini nasekukhiqizeni. Izibonelo zothuli lwamaminerali zifaka phakathi amalahle, usimende, nanoma yiluphi uthuli oluqukethe i-crystalline silica.

Uthuli Lokhonkolo

Okokugcina, uthuli lukakhonkolo luyinkinga ejwayelekile kakhulu. Iyingxenye yesigaba sothuli lwezimbiwa kepha ifanelwe yisigaba sayo. Kungaba nobuthi obukhulu enhlotsheni engafanele yemvelo. Ukuvezwa isikhathi eside kuholela esimeni esaziwa nge-silicosis. Kubangelwa ukuphefumula uthuli oluningi kakhulu lwe-silica oluphuma kukhonkolo. Futhi, kungadala isibazi samaphaphu, okuholela kumdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Uthuli lwePulasitiki

Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kunalokho ongakulindela futhi kungenzeka lapho ingilazi ihlanganiswa ukuba ilukelwe ibe yindwangu ngomqondo ovame kakhulu. Abanye abantu ukuthi ingaba yinkinga yokuphefumula emaphashini, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi ufake isifihla-buso lapho usebenza nalolu hlobo lomkhiqizo ukuwugwema kubangele ukucasuka.

Uthuli Lwe-Rubber

Iphutha elijwayelekile abantu abavame ukucabanga ukuthi injoloba ayikwazi ukukhiqiza noma yiluphi uhlobo lwemfucumfucu noma okokusebenza; akunjalo. Uthuli lwenjoloba yisixazululo esivamile esivunguza emoyeni futhi esivame ukuvela kokuthandwa kwamathayi emoto. Bajwayele ukuzungeza emoyeni futhi babe uhlobo oluthile lwenjoloba olunobuthi olungalimaza i-DNA yakho - luhlotshaniswa njalo nokusabela okweqile nokuhlaselwa yisifuba.

Uthuli Lwezinkuni

Uhlobo lothuli oluvame kakhulu abantu abajwayele ukubhekana nalo, uthuli lokhuni - sawdust, ngokuyisisekelo - kuyisicefe esivamile emphinjeni okungenzeka sikushiye nezinkinga. Kungaba yingozi kakhulu, njengoba ingavala umphimbo uma idonswa. Iphinde ihlobene nokuphendula okweqile, ukwakheka kwe-mucus, kanye nomdlavuza - ngenkathi kusacwaningwa owokugcina, ukuze uphephe qiniseka ukuthi uzivikela ngokuphelele lapho kusetshenzwa ukhuni.

Uthuli Lwechaki

Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu futhi kuvame ukuphuma kushoki lapho kusetshenziswa noma kuhlanzwa ebhodi elimnyama, isibonelo. Ngenkathi ingenabo ubuthi, ingacasula kakhulu futhi ingakushiya endaweni yokukhwehlela uma uthuli lungena emehlweni akho, ekhaleni, noma emlonyeni. Kungadala nezinhlungu zesifuba ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uyalondoloza kakhulu lapho uchitha isikhathi ezungeze noma yiluphi uhlobo lothuli lukakaki.

Uthuli Olungokwemvelo Nemifino

Lolu hlobo lothuli luvame kakhulu endlini kepha alunakwa kakhulu. Uthuli olungokwemvelo luvela emithonjeni yemvelo, kufaka phakathi izinto zokudla nokudla esikugcina endlini. Izibonelo zalolu hlobo lothuli zifaka ufulawa, izinkuni, ukotini, nempova. Njengoba ukwazi ukusho, lezi nazo ziyizinto ezihlasela umzimba ezijwayelekile futhi ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi wazi okungenani umuntu oyedwa ongazwani nempova.

Ama-Biohazards

Amakhaya ngokuvamile agcwele ama-biohazard ayingozi. Lolu hlobo lothuli luvela ekubunjweni, ezinhlamvwini, ezintweni ezincane eziphilayo ezisemoyeni, nezinhlayiya ezisebenzayo.

Lezi zinhlobo zama-biohazard zibeka engcupheni enkulu impilo yabantu.

Uthuli Lwamakhemikhali

Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi ngisho namakhemikhali abangela uthuli, hhayi izinhlayiya eziwuketshezi kuphela. Lezi zinhlayiya ezisemoyeni zintanta emoyeni kuthi uma uzihogela, zikugulise. Izibonelo zothuli lwamakhemikhali zifaka ama-pesticides nezinhlayiya ezivela kumakhemikhali amaningi.

Futhi funda: hlobo luni lwe-dustbuster okufanele ngiluthenge?

Yiluphi uthuli oluyingozi?

Yebo, lonke uthuli luyingozi ngezinga elithile, kepha olunye lubi kakhulu kunolunye.

Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo zothuli eziyingozi kakhulu ama-nanoparticles nezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu. Lokhu akubonakali ngeso lenyama ngakho-ke ngeke wazi ukuthi zizungezile.

Isibonelo, izimpushana eziningi ezinhle ezivame ukutholakala emikhiqizweni yokwenza zibanga udoti. Ngakho-ke, lapho ushiya ibhulashi lezimonyo elingcolile etafuleni, uvumela uthuli ukuba luzungeze emoyeni.

Isizathu sokuthi izinhlayiya ezincane zibe yingozi kwezempilo ukuthi zincane ngokwanele ukuthi zingaphefumulelwa kodwa zikhulu ngokwanele ukuthi ziyabambeka emaphashini akho. Zibanjwa izicubu zamaphaphu ukuze ungazikhiphi.

Izindlela ezi-3 Zokuhlukanisa Uthuli

Kunezindlela ezi-3 zokuhlukanisa uthuli, ngokulandelana kwengozi. Njengoba ngishilo ngenhla, ezinye izinhlobo zothuli ziyingozi kakhulu kunezinye.

Ubungozi Obuphansi (U-L Class Uthuli)

Lesi sigaba sifaka iningi lothuli lwasekhaya. Inobuthi obuncane ngakho-ke ayinabungozi kunezinye izinhlobo zothuli,

Ngenkathi lezi zinhlobo zothuli zingadala ukungezwani komzimba futhi zikwenze ukhwehlele noma uthimule, azidingi ukuthi ugqoke imaski noma usebenzise i-extractor yothuli.

L Class Uthuli lubandakanya udoti wokhuni oluthambile, inhlabathi, uthuli lwasekhaya, uthuli lokwakha, nezinto zokwakha eziqinile.

Ingozi Emaphakathi (M Class Uthuli)

Iningi labantu lichayeke kulolu hlobo lothuli emsebenzini, hhayi emakhaya. Yize, u-flooring wokhuni oluqinile nawo ubanga uthuli olunobungozi obuphakathi. Lolu hlobo lothuli luyingozi ephakathi nendawo kwezempilo, okusho ukuthi kunezinye izifo ezibucayi ezihambisana nalo.

Izibonelo zika-M Class Dust zifaka phansi izinkuni ezilukhuni, izinkuni ezenziwe ngabantu, izakhi zokulungisa, okugcwalisa, izitini, amathayili, usimende, udaka, uthuli lukakhonkolo, nopende.

Abantu abasebenza embonini yezokwakha yibona abavelele kakhulu kuM Class Dust.

Ingcuphe Ephezulu (H Class Uthuli)

Lolu wuthuli oluyingozi kakhulu. Kuhlotshaniswa nezifo ezibulalayo njengomdlavuza. Uma uchayeke ku-H Class Dust, udinga ukusebenzisa a isikhiphi sothuli ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Uthuli olunobungozi obukhulu lubandakanya izinhlayiya ze-pathogenic kanye ne-carcinogenic. Ezinye izibonelo zifaka i-asbestos, i-mold spored, i-bitumen, amaminerali kanye nemicu yamaminerali yokufakelwa.

Umzila Wokuvezwa Othulini

Uthuli lungezinye zezingozi zezempilo buthule ezicashe ekhaya lakho. Inkinga ngothuli ukuthi uma ungayithathi yonke nge-vacuum cleaner yakho, ihlala lapho bese isakazeka kabusha emoyeni.

Ngokuvumelana ne UJanet Pelley, "Uthuli luphinde lubuyiselwe esimweni lapho luphazamisekile futhi luzophinde lujikeleze indlu yonke, luthathe izinto ngaphambi kokubuyela phansi futhi."

Uthuli lwasekhaya luvelaphi?

Uma ufana nami, mhlawumbe uyazibuza ukuthi uthuli lonke luvelaphi? Ngokushesha nje lapho ngihlanza, ngibona uthuli oluthe xaxa phansi futhi. Kuwumsebenzi onzima ukugcina indlu yakho ingenalo uthuli.

Ake ngikutshele lokho ngokusho ucwaningo olwenziwe nguPaloma Beamer e-University of Arizona, U-60% wothuli olusekhaya lakho luvela ngaphandle.

Uphatha lolu thuli ngaphakathi ezicathulweni zakho, ezingutsheni, nasezinweleni zakho.

Nayi eminye imithombo evamile yothuli esimweni sasekhaya:

• dander isilwane
• izidakamizwa
• isikhumba esifile
• i-arsenic
• kuholele
• DDT
• izinambuzane
• ubulembu bezinyoni
• imfucumfucu yokudla
• inhlabathi
• impova
• ikhofi netiye
• iphepha
• ikhabhoni emnyama evela kubaphrinta nakumaphothokhophi
• ugwayi

Izingozi Zezempilo Zothuli

Uthuli luhlobene nenani elikhulu lezifo nezifo ezimbi. Ukuchayeka njalo nokuhlala isikhathi eside emsebenzini noma ekhaya kungaba nemiphumela emibi emzimbeni.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abacwaningi bafakazele ukuthi uthuli luyinkinga enkulu ngoba luqukethe amakhemikhali aphazamisa i-endocrine.

Lolu hlobo lwamakhemikhali luphazamisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwesistimu ye-endocrine yomzimba futhi luthinta ama-hormone akho kanye ne-metabolism.

Kungani uthuli lubi kangaka?

Izinhlayiya zothuli ziyizinhlanganisela ngakho-ke zifaka imfucumfucu eyingozi nesikhumba esifile. Njengoba uthuli lincane ngokwanele ukuthi lungaphefumulelwa, kungadala ukusabela komzimba kwabanye abantu. Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi uhlangabezane nokuchayeka kothuli okwenza ukuthi ukhwehlele futhi uthimule.

Nalu uhlu lwemiphumela emibi ejwayelekile eyi-10 ehambisana nokuchayeka komuntu othulini:

1. Amagciwane
2. Cancer
3. Izifo ze-Endocrine
4. Ukucasuka kweso
5. Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba nezifo
6. Izifo eziphefumulayo
7. Ubuthi obuhleliwe
8. Isifo sensimbi esiqinile
9. Izifo ezizenzakalelayo
10. Amacala ezinzwa (lokhu kuyivelakancane)

Enye ingozi enkulu yothuli yikhwalithi 'yefomu' yayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uthuli lungathwala amagciwane abulalayo ngakho-ke ludlulisa izifo uma selidonseleke emzimbeni.

Lokhu kuyingozi ikakhulukazi ngobhadane oluqhubekayo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukugcina ikhaya lakho lihlanzekile futhi linamagciwane.

Umugqa Ongezansi

Njengakuqala, qaphela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi awuziyeki lapho usengozini yokungenisa lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo emaphashini akho.

Ukuhlakanipha ongaba nakho ngalokhu manje, umonakalo omncane okudingeka ukhathazeke ngawo ngenxa yokuchayeka kothuli okweqile eminyakeni edlule.

Ukuqapha okubaluleke kakhulu okufanele ukwenze ukuhlanza ikhaya lakho njalo ngendwangu emanzi nomshini wokuhlanza.

Futhi funda: Kufanele ngikhuze indlu yami kangaki?

Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.