Ukusebenza ngokhuni nezinye izinto ukuze uzinikeze ukuma okuthile, ukuklama nokuhluka kungase kube okukhohlisayo, uzodinga amathuluzi ambalwa ukuze ufeze zonke lezi futhi ipulani lezinkuni ngaphandle kokungabaza elinye lalawa mathuluzi adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. ohambweni lwakho lomsebenzi wezandla.
I-Planer iyithuluzi lokwenza ukhuni (noma lensimbi) elinensingo eyisicaba enamathiselwe kuyo, esetshenziselwa ukucaba indawo engalingani kanye nokubumba izinkuni noma izinsimbi ngendlela yakho.
Ngokuyisisekelo isetshenziselwa ukwenza izindawo eziyisicaba zilingane ngokwanele ukuze zinikeze lula okuphelele, cabanga ukuthi izihlalo zakho namatafula bekungacaciswanga kahle yini, Kudabukisayo!
Abahleli abagcini nje ngokusebenziseka ekulengeni nasekulolongeni amaphrojekthi akho, baphinde bashelele futhi banciphise ukushuba kwamaphrojekthi akho. Umdwebi uthatha uhlobo lomsebenzi wesaha kanye a umhlanganisi kuhlangene, lapho isaha lingasetshenziswa khona ukunciphisa ukujiya kanye nejoyinti ukuze kubushelelezi imiphetho emangelengele.
Uma ubulokhu ufuna ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi iplanethi ongayisebenzisela ukuthi iyiphi iphrojekthi ecatshangelwa ukusebenza kahle kwayo, usufike endaweni efanele. Nakisisa njengoba ngikuqondisa emhlabeni wabahleli.
Nazo-ke!
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
Izinhlobo Zabahleli
Abahleli bahlukaniswa kakhulu ngokuya ngokuthi;
- Umthombo wabo wamandla
- Izinto ezenziwe ngazo
- Uhlelo lokusetshenziswa
amandla Umthombo
1. Abahleli Bamanuwali
Lawa mapulani anikwe amandla futhi alawulwa nguwe. Iyanquma futhi ibumbe ngokuya ngenani lamandla emisipha owafaka kuyo.
Isihleli Sezandla
Lezi izinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zabahleli emlandweni wabahleli. Ivamise ukwakhiwa ngensimbi kanye nomzimba oqinile. Ungayenza ijule futhi ukhulise umphumela wayo ngokufaka amandla amaningi kuyo.
UMhleli Wezandla ezimbili
Afana namapulala ezandla ajwayelekile kodwa afika nezibambo ezimbili njengesithuthuthu. Izibambo zayo zenza kube lula futhi kube lula ukubamba nokusika kahle. Ikakhulukazi zenziwe ngensimbi futhi kungcono zisetshenziselwe ukusebenza emakhoneni acijile futhi athambile.
Inhlanganisela RASP Planer
Ngaphandle kwalokho kwaziwa njenge I-Surform Planner. Le planer ifana ne-grater, hhayi eyokudla kulokhu kodwa izinsimbi ezithambile, izinkuni namapulasitiki aneshidi layo lensimbi elinezimbobo elishelela izindawo ezimahhadlahhadla nasemachosheni.
Indiza eyisicaba yezandla zokhuni ezinqenqemeni ezingezansi
Lawa mapulani awavamile ukuza nesibambo futhi adinga isandla esisodwa ukuze asebenze ngaso. Mancane futhi akunconywa ukuthi asetshenziselwe amaphrojekthi amakhulu, kodwa amaphrojekthi amancane ngoba anciphisa kuphela ngamabhithi.
I-Hand Scraper
Ngenkathi amanye amapulani edinga ukuthi usike ngokuphusha, le planner idinga ukuthi udonse njengalapho usebenzisa irala. Inesibambo eside nensingo yaso exhunywe kuso ekugcineni. Zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa izitezi zensimbi nezokhuni ukuze zibanike imihlobiso yokuhlobisa.
2. Abahleli bakagesi
Ukusiza ukunciphisa ubunzima bemisipha kanye nokukhathala okukhulu, amapulani kagesi ayisinqumo esifanele. Lawa mapulani asiza ekwenzeni umsebenzi wenziwe ngempumelelo kakhulu kunokusebenzisa amapulani okwenziwa ngesandla.
Ngesibambo esihle sokubamba okuqinile kanye nensimbi enenjini yokushelela umsebenzi wakho wokhuni, iplanethi ephathwayo kagesi ikusiza ukuthi wenze umsebenzi ngaphandle kokubhekana nengcindezi enkulu. Ilungele amaphrojekthi amakhulu futhi isebenza ngokushesha.
Umhleli Webhentshi
Le planner iwusayizi olungile nje ongabekwa phezu kwakho workbench. Ziyakwazi ukuphatheka kahle futhi zingabamba ukhuni oluncane ngenkathi zibushelelezi futhi zilulolonge nhlangothi zombili, zithatha uhlangothi olulodwa ngesikhathi.
Ukubumba Planner
Le ndiza isetshenziselwa ukwenza imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi impela, ikakhulukazi okhunini oluqinile. Abahleli besikhunta ngokuvamile abaphathwa ngesandla noma babekwe ebhentshini, babekwa phansi. Akuwona wonke umuntu odinga eyodwa yalezi, ezemisebenzi yobungcweti hhayi ama-DIY ajwayelekile
I-Stationary Planner
Ukuze uthole iphrojekthi echwepheshile, iplanethi emile iyanconywa. Njengoba igama lisho, lawa mapulani awaphatheki futhi awanyakazi, angamapulani esindayo. Uma usebenza kuphrojekthi enkulu enamapulangwe amakhulu, le planer isilungele lowo msebenzi.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo
Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinto ezenziwe ngazo lezi zindiza. Lezi zindiza ziyehluka ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo ukuze kwakhiwe ifindo, isibambo nezinye izingxenye zayo kodwa izindwani zalezi zindiza izikhathi eziningi zenziwe ngezinto ezifanayo, ngokuvamile insimbi.
Indiza Yokhuni
Zonke izingxenye zalezi zindiza zenziwe ngokhuni ngaphandle kwensingo yalo. I-ayina ixhunywe kahle kule ndiza ngomphetho futhi ingalungiswa kalula ngokushaya indiza ngesando.
Indiza Yensimbi
Yakhiwe ngokuphelele ngensimbi ngaphandle kwesibambo sayo noma iphinifa elingase lenziwe ngokhuni. Isinda kancane futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kunamapulani okhuni futhi adinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe, ukuvimbela umonakalo.
Indiza Yenguquko
Le ndiza iyinhlanganisela yensimbi nokhuni ndawonye. Umzimba wayo wenziwe ngokhuni futhi isethi yayo yokubunjwa esetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-blade yenziwe ngensimbi.
Gcwalisa Indiza
Izindiza ze-infill zinemizimba eyakhiwe ngensimbi egcwele ukhuni oluqinile lokuminyana okuphezulu lapho i-blade iphumula khona. Izibambo zakhiwe ngalolo godo.
Indiza yokubalekela eceleni
Lezi zindiza zihluke kakhulu kwezinye izindiza ikakhulukazi indlela yayo yokukhipha ama-shaft okhunini. Nakuba ezinye izindiza zinendawo evulekile phakathi nendawo ukuze kukhishwe ama-shavings, le ndiza inokuvulwa kwayo emaceleni. Futhi yinde kunezindiza ezivamile.
Uhlelo Lokusetshenziswa
Indiza Yokukhuhla
Le ndiza isetshenziselwa ukunquma inani elikhulu lezinkuni futhi inomlomo obanzi ongavumela ukushefa okukhulu ukuba kukhishwe kalula. Yinde kunendiza eshelelayo enensingo egobile ngaphakathi.
Indiza Eshelelayo
Indiza ebushelelezi isetshenziselwa ukunikeza umsebenzi wakho wezinkuni ukuqedwa okuhle. Njengoba igama lisho ukuthi ilungele ukushelela ukhuni futhi yenza ukushefa kusebenze kahle ngomphimbo wawo olungisekayo.
Jack Plane
Indiza kajeke isetshenziselwa ukushefa inani elincane lezinkuni. Ikakhulukazi isetshenziswa ngokushesha ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwendiza yokukhuhla. Indiza ye-jack iphinde ibe ngujeke wakho konke ukuhweba ngoba ingasebenza ngokwengxenye njengendiza eshelelayo, izindiza ezihlangene kanye nezangaphambili.
Indiza Yokuhlanganyela
Izindiza ezihlangene zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa amabhodi nokuwenza bushelelezi. Kwenza imiphetho yamaphrojekthi akho isicaba ukuze ukuwahlanganisa kube lula ukusebenza. Ingase futhi ibizwe ngokuthi indiza yokuzama.
Indiza Yendabuko YaseJapane
Indiza yendabuko yase-Japan, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Kanna isetshenziselwa ukushefa izingcezu ezincane ukuze uthole izindawo ezibushelelezi. Isebenza ngendlela ehluke kakhulu kunezinye izindiza ngoba ngenkathi ezinye izindiza zidinga ukusunduzwa ukuze zishefe, kudinga ukudonsa ukuze ushefe.
Izinhlobo Ezikhethekile Zezindiza
Indiza Yesaphulelo
Le ndiza yaziwa nangokuthi indiza ye-rabbet futhi isetshenziselwa ukusika onogwaja ngokhuni. I-blade yayo ifinyelela cishe kuhhafu wemilimitha ezinhlangothini zombili zendiza ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isika kahle, ngokwanele ukufinyelela ohlangothini lwesaphulelo osihlosile. Futhi zenzelwe ukwenza ukushefa inani elikhulu lezinkuni lula ngomlomo ovumela lezi shavings ukubaleka kalula.
I-Router Plane
Ukusika like a isisel, le ndiza yenza bushelelezi futhi ikhiphe ikhefu ezintweni zakho zokhuni izenze zihambisane ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni yazo eseduze. Angeke isetshenziselwe ukushefa inani elikhulu lezinkuni. Ukusebenzisa indiza ye-router ngemva kokusaha nokuchofa izinkuni zakho kuwukuphela kwendlela ongabona ngayo umphumela wayo.
Indiza Yamahlombe
Indiza yehlombe isetshenziselwa ukunquma amahlombe nobuso be-tenon lapho uzama ukwenza i-mortise ne-tendon. Ukuze uthole ukujoyina okunembile nokuphelele, izindiza zamahlombe ziyizinketho ezingcono kakhulu okwamanje.
I-Grooving Plane
Indiza ye-grooving njengoba igama lisho isetshenziselwa ukusika ama-grooves ngokhuni. Benza izimbobo ezincane kakhulu ngokhuni ezingangena ama-ayina amancane angaba ngu-3mm. ngokuvamile ezindongeni zangemuva namadrowa angaphansi.
Indiza ye-Fillister
Izindiza ze-Fillister zenza imisebenzi efanayo nendiza yesaphulelo. Asetshenziselwa futhi ukusika onogwaja ngokunembe kakhudlwana ngothango lwawo oluguquguqukayo olusika imifantu futhi.
Indiza Yeminwe
Indiza yeminwe inomzimba omncane owenziwe ngethusi. Ayinakushintshwa njengezinye izindiza ngenxa yobukhulu bayo. Asetshenziswa kakhulu ngabenzi be-violin nabenzi besiginci ukunquma imiphetho egobile ngemva kokuhlanganiswa kweglue. Umlomo wayo kanye nensingo nakho kulungisiwe futhi kubanjwe unganyakazi nge-wedge elula.
Indiza ye-Bullnose
Indiza ye-bullnose yathola igama layo ngokuma konqenqema lwangaphambili olufana nekhala eliyindilinga. Ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni eziqinile ngenxa yomkhawulo wayo omfushane ohamba phambili. Ezinye izindiza ze-bullnose nazo ziza nesigaba sekhala esikhiphekayo ukuze zenze amakhona okushiza asebenze kangcono.
Indiza Yokuhlanganisa
Le ndiza iyindiza eyingxubevange, ehlanganisa imisebenzi yesaphulelo, indiza yokubumba kanye ne-grooving enama-cutters ahlukene kanye nokulungiswa.
Indilinga noma Indiza Yekhampasi
Isebenza ngokuphelele ekudaleni i-convex namajika ama-concave emsebenzini wakho wokhuni. Izilungiselelo zayo ze-concave ziyenza isebenze kahle ngamajika ajulile njengezingalo zesitulo sakho futhi izilungiselelo zayo ze-convex zisebenzela izingalo zesitulo nezinye izingxenye futhi.
Indiza Enamazinyo
Indiza enamazinyo isetshenziselwa ukushelela nokuphungula izinkuni ngezinhlamvu ezingajwayelekile. Isetshenziselwa ukulungisa izindawo zeglue ezingeyona i-veneer ngokukhipha izintambo esikhundleni sokushefa okugcwele futhi iphinde ilungiselele ukusetshenziswa kwe-veneer yendabuko.
Indiza ye-Chisel
Indiza yeshizolo yaziwa nangokuthi indiza yokusika. Unqenqema lwayo lubekwe ngaphambili ngaphambili okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukususa ingcina eyomile noma eyeqile emakhoneni angaphakathi njengangaphakathi kwebhokisi. Lenza umsebenzi weshizolo futhi lingahlanza amakhona esaphulelo ngendlela efanele.
Fanisa Indiza
Indiza yokufanisa iklanyelwe ukwenza ulimi namajoyinti e-groove. Ngokuvamile zenziwa ngababili, indiza eyodwa isika ulimi kanti enye isika umsele.
Indiza yakwaSpar
Lena indiza eyintandokazi kamakhi wesikebhe. Isetshenziselwa ukushelela izinkuni ezimise okwendilinga njengezinsika zesikebhe nemilenze yesitulo.
Spill Plane
Lena ukuphela kwendiza okushefa kwayo kuyimikhiqizo yokuqeda. Idala ama-shavings amade futhi asongekile angasetshenziswa ukudlulisa amalangabi, mhlawumbe asuka kushimula wakho ukuze kukhanyise ikhandlela lakho noma ngokwezinjongo zokuhlobisa nje.
Ukubumba Izindiza
Le ndiza ivame ukusetshenziswa ngabakhi bekhabhinethi. Izindiza zokubumba zisetshenziselwa ukwakha isikhunta esihle sokuhlobisa noma izici emaphethelweni amabhodi akho.
Isiphetho
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi i-planer elungele iphrojekthi ethile, kanye nokusebenziseka kwayo okulethayo. Ukusebenzisa i-Planer efanele kwenza ukusebenza kuphrojekthi kube mnandi kakhulu kunokucindezela futhi kungakabiphi usuqede iphrojekthi unesikhathi esiningi namandla.
Ngichaze ngokucophelela futhi kafushane izinhlobonhlobo zamapulani ongazithola lapho uthenga. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukwazi ukuhlonza lawa mapulani uma uwabona ngaphandle kokuhlupha osebenza esitolo noma ugcine udidekile noma uthenge iplanethi engalungile.
Isikhathi sokwenza leyo phrojekthi yenze ngendlela eshesha futhi elula kakhulu ongayenza. Odinga ukukwenza ukuthenga indiza oyithandayo bese uqala ukusebenza. Uzojabula uma ufunda lesi sihloko uma usuqedele iphrojekthi yakho ngempumelelo.
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
