Ukwengeza ukuthinta kokuqeda kuphrojekthi yakho kuveza ubuhle bangempela kuyo, sonke sifuna ukuthi amaphrojekthi ethu angabi nasici ngangokunokwenzeka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubiza malini noma kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani kanye ne-sander izokunikeza lokhu kwaneliseka. Uma ungumkhandi wezinkuni noma umthandi we-DIY, i-sander ingenye ye amathuluzi amandla owadingayo nakanjani ukuba ngumnikazi.
I-sander iyithuluzi lamandla elinendawo emagebhugebhu, ngokuvamile eyenziwa nge-sand paper noma amanye ama-abrasives asetshenziselwa ukwenza bushelelezi indawo yokhuni, ipulasitiki noma yensimbi. Ama-sander amaningi ayaphatheka futhi angaphathwa ngesandla noma anamathiselwe ku-a workbench ukuze uqine futhi uqine, noma yini eyenza umsebenzi wenziwe.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-sanders, ngayinye enezici zayo ezihlukile nokusebenza kwayo. Ngezansi kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-sander, ezichazwe kafushane ukukusiza ukuthi ukhethe i-sander efaneleke kakhulu yephrojekthi yakho. Jabulela!
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-sanders
Ibhande Sanders
A i-belt sander (enhle lapha!) iyi-sander ephelele yabasebenza ngokhuni. Nakuba ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukwakha nokuqeda ukhuni, ingakwazi futhi ukwenza umsebenzi ofanayo kwezinye izinto. Umshini wayo ngokuyisisekelo uhilela iluphu engapheli ye-sandpaper egoqwe izigubhu eziyisilinda ezimbili lapho enye yalezi zigubhu inenjini (isigubhu sangemuva) kanti enye ingekho (ngaphambili), ihamba ngokukhululeka.
Ama-sander amabhande anamandla kakhulu futhi izikhathi eziningi abhekwa njengobudlova, awenza ama-sander afaneleka kakhulu okubhala, ukulevelisa izindawo ezimaholoholo, ukubumba futhi angasetshenziswa ukulola imbazo yakho, amafosholo, imimese namanye amathuluzi adinga ukulola.
I-sander yebhande iza ngezindlela ezimbili; ephathwa ngesandla futhi enganyakazi. I-sandpaper exhunywe kule sander ingaguga futhi ingashintshwa kalula kusetshenziswa i-lever yayo yokunciphisa ukungezwani ukwenza kanjalo.
I-Disc Sanders
The i-disc sander, njengoba igama layo lisho ukuthi i-sander eyenza izinto zokhuni nezepulasitiki zibe bushelelezi nge-sandpaper emise okuyisiyingi exhunywe esondweni layo, esebenza ngomoya ocindezelwe noma i-motor kagesi.
Kungcono ukuthi isetshenziswe ngendlela ephathwa ngesandla ukuze ishelele futhi iqedele ukhuni ngezindawo ezinkulu. I-disc sander izungeza ngendlela ephambene newashi futhi ingasetshenziswa ukususa inani elincane lezinto ezilahlwayo.
Njengawo wonke amanye ama-sander, izinto zayo ezilimazayo ziyaguga futhi zidabuke okwenza ithathelwe indawo. Ama-sander e-disc enziwa atholakalele osayizi abahlukahlukene begrit. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-grit eqinile ngoba ukusebenzisa i-grit encane ngeke kuhlale isikhathi eside njengoba izosha kalula ngenxa yejubane lale sander.
Imininingwane kaSander
Ukuze uthole iphrojekthi eyinkimbinkimbi, a imininingwane sander kunconywa kakhulu. Le sander ibukeka ifana kakhulu ne-ayina ecindezelayo futhi ivame ukubanjwa ngesandla ngoba isetshenziselwa ukushelela amakhona, amajika acijile nezikhala eziqinile.
Umumo wayo ongunxantathu kanye nesivinini esikhulu sokugwedla kuyenza ibe idizayini efanelekile yokubumba nokushelela amakhona aqinile. Ingakwazi futhi ukushelela izimo ezingajwayelekile kalula.
I-sander yemininingwane iyi-sander efanelekile yokusebenza kumaphrojekthi amancane anemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ukusebenzisa amanye ama-sander ale phrojekthi kungathatha impahla ngokushesha okuholela ekulimazeni. Ngakho-ke uma udinga iphrojekthi enemininingwane eyengeziwe ukuze uveze umklamo wayo ohlosiwe, i-sander yemininingwane iwukubheja kwakho okuhle kakhulu.
I-Orbital Sander
The I-Orbital sander (izibuyekezo zethu lapha) ingenye yama-sanders alula ukuyisebenzisa, ingaqhutshwa kusetshenziswa isandla esisodwa nakuba inesibambo sokwesekwa okwengeziwe. Lawa ma-sander anyakazisa amakhanda azo ngendlela eyindilinga yingakho ebizwa ngokuthi ama-orbital sanders.
Ayidingi i-sandpaper ekhethekile, ngakho ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi i-sandpaper oyitholayo. Le sander iyamangalisa kakhulu ngoba ithambisa ubuso bakho bokhuni ngaphandle kokushiya amamaki kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikuphi okusanhlamvu kokhuni lwakho.
Ama-sander e-Orbital angama-sander angasindi futhi awafaneleki nhlobo ukususa izinto eziqinile noma ezinzima, lezi zimfanelo zenza kube nzima ukuguqula ubuso bephrojekthi yakho.
Lawa ma-sander anikwa amandla yinjini kagesi futhi ahamba ngesivinini esiphezulu nge-sandpaper enamathiselwe kuphedi wayo wensimbi omise okwesikwele.
Okungahleliwe Orbital Sander
Lokhu okuhlukile kwe-sander ye-orbital enesici esingeziwe esiyenza ibe ngcono ekuqedeni nokwenza bushelelezi iphrojekthi yakho. I-sanding blade yayo ihamba ngendlela engahleliwe futhi ayakhi iphethini ehlukile.
Ukunyakaza kwayo okungahleliwe kwe-orbital kwenza kube nzima ukunikeza iphrojekthi yakho imihuzuko ecasulayo futhi awudingi ukufaka isihlabathi ngephethini ehambisana nephethini yezinhlamvu zokhuni. I-sander ye-orbital engahleliwe inephedi yensimbi eyindilinga ngokungafani ne-sander evamile ye-orbital eyenza kube nzima ukushelela amakhona.
Ukunyakaza okungahleliwe kwe-orbital sander kanyekanye futhi okuhlukile kuyenza inhlanganisela yakho kokubili i-orbital kanye nebhande le-sander nakuba ingenawo amandla nesivinini se-sander yebhande.
Lawa ma-sander alungele izinkuni ze-sanding ezizoboshelwa ema-engeli alungile ukuze kube nokuzwakala okunembe kakhudlwana nokusebenza kahle okungu-90degree.
Isigubhu Sander
Ama-sander wesigubhu aziwa njengama-sander asindayo anamandla aphezulu kanye namashidi abrasive ashintshwayo. Zisetshenziselwa ukushelela izindawo ezinkulu ngokushesha futhi ngobunono. Lawa ma-sander adinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe ukuze agweme ukubangela amamaki abonakalayo okhunini lwakho.
Lawa ma-sander abukeka kakhulu njenge-lawnmower futhi nawo asetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo. Ukusunduza la ma-sanders uwele phansi kusuka ngapha nangapha ngesivinini esiqinile kuzokusiza ukushelela ubuso bawo kahle. Ukusebenzisa la ma-sander kungadinga ukuphakamisa okuningi isigubhu phansi bese sibuyisela phansi, okubangela ukuthi sishiye amamaki amaningi phansi.
Lawa ma-sander angasetshenziswa futhi susa upende kanye nezinamatheliso. Iphinde ibe ne-vacuum lapho imfucumfucu iqoqwa khona ukuze ilahlwe kalula futhi kugcinwe indawo yokusebenza icocekile.
I-Palm Sander
The Ama-sanders wesundu ziyi-sander ezivame kakhulu zokusetshenziswa ekhaya emakethe. Njengawo wonke amanye ama-sander, igama lawo liyathengisa. Lawa ma-sander angasetshenziswa ngokugcwele, kusetshenziswa isandla esisodwa (intende yesandla esisodwa). Nakuba i-sander yesundu ibonakala incane, ingenza okuningi kokuqeda nokushelela.
Lawa ma-sanders avame ukuza ne-detachable umqoqi wothuli ukususa imfucumfucu futhi ugcine indawo yakho yokusebenza ihlanzekile. Zisiza ngempela uma ufuna ukushelela indawo eyisicaba, izindawo ezigobile namakhona futhi.
Ama-Palm sanders alula kakhulu futhi ama-sander amancane kunawo wonke njengoba angena kahle entendeni yesandla sakho. Anenjini ebuthaka kakhulu futhi angasetshenziswa kuphela emisebenzini emincane, ukusunduzana nalawa ma-sander kungaholela ekulimaleni okuphelele.
I-Drywall Sander
Ama-sanders we-drywall zilungele ukwenza bushelelezi izindawo ezingaphezu kobude bengalo. Ibukeka kakhulu njengomtshina wensimbi onesibambo sawo eside kanye ne-disc metal plate. Le sander ilungele ukuqedela imisebenzi yophahla nodonga.
I-drywall sander yayiklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukushelela ama-drywall nezimbobo eziye zagcwaliswa futhi ukuze kukhishwe izinto zokunamathisela ngokweqile, okuyenza ibe ithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu ekufakweni kwe-drywall. Ama-sanders e-drywall afika nomqoqi wothuli ukuze kugcinwe indawo yokusebenza ihlanzekile futhi isuse uthuli olwedlulele kuhlanganise nalolo olubangelwa ukufakwa kwe-drywall.
Amanye ama-sander ama-drywall anezibambo ezimfushane zokushelela ama-drywall angafinyeleleka. Umqondo oyinhloko ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-drywall sander ukufaka isihlabathi izindawo ovame ukudinga iladi.
Oscillating Spindle Sander
I-oscillating spindle sander iqukethe isigubhu esiyicylindrical esiphendukayo esimbozwe nge-sandpaper esiphakanyiswa futhi sehliselwe ku-spindle, okuvumela umsebenzi wakho wokhuni ukuthintana nesigubhu. Idizayini yayo eqondile iyenza ifanelekele ukushelela ezindaweni ezigobile.
Le sander ayibangeli nje kuphela ukuthi i-spindle yayo ijikeleze kodwa ibangela ukuba ihambe “iya phezulu naphansi” inyakaze ku-eksisi yokuphotha. Yenzelwe kusihlwa ngaphandle kwezinkuni ezigobile neziyindilinga.
Ama-spindle sanders ahamba ngamamodeli amabili ahlukene; phansi kanye nebhentshi imodeli egibele. Imodeli efakwe ebhentshini ilungele izingcweti ezinendawo encane yokusebenza kuyilapho imodeli ebekwe phansi ingeyezisebenzi zezandla ezinendawo eyanele yokusebenza.
I-Sanding Block
I-sanding block i-sander ehluke ngokuphelele uma iqhathaniswa namanye ama-sander futhi ngaphandle kokungabaza, uhlobo oludala kakhulu lwe-sander. Ayidingi nhlobo ugesi noma amandla, imane nje iyibhulokhi enohlangothi olubushelelezi lapho i-sand paper inamathiselwe kahle.
Ukusebenzisa i-sanding block kwenza ukuba isihlabathi siphephe, njengawo wonke amanye ama-sander asebenza ngogesi ngoba kukuvikela ekubeni ne-splinter ezandleni zakho njengoba ubuvame ukusebenzisa izandla zakho ngqo ku-sandpaper.
Iningi lamabhuloki esihlabathi ngokuvamile enziwa ekhaya futhi ezihlukahlukene izinto ezifana; irabha, ukhokho, ukhuni kanye nepulasitiki kwakungasetshenziswa ukugoqa i-sandpaper nxazonke. Ngezinhlobonhlobo zezibambo, amabhulokhi esihlabathi alula futhi akhululekile ukuwasebenzisa.
I-Stroke Sander
Ama-sanders we-stroke ahlinzeka ngokulawula okuqinile lapho ufaka izigxobo zezinkuni ngendawo enkulu. I-stroke sander iyisander enkulu enebhande le-sandpaper kanye netafula elingasheleleka lingene liphume. Futhi iqukethe i-platen eyenza kube nokwenzeka ukufaka ingcindezi endaweni yakho yokusebenza ngokucindezela ibhande endaweni yokusebenza.
Lawa ma-sander asetshenziswa ngesandla futhi asebenzisa amandla amaningi ezindaweni ezidinga ukugcotshwa kwesihlabathi okwengeziwe kungenzeka.
Ukushisa okuningi kukhishwa uma usebenzisa le sander kodwa ibhande layo liqeda ukushisa okwenza kucishe kungenzeki ukuthi izingodo zakho zishe noma zibe namamaki.
Nakuba ama-sanders e-stroke esebenza kahle kakhulu, awavame ukusetshenziswa njengama-sander amabhande ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, ngakho-ke asetshenziselwa izinjongo zezimboni.
Isiphetho
Njengoba sibona, iningi lalawa ma-sander anamagama ahambelana ngokoqobo nemisebenzi yawo ehlukahlukene, okwenza kube lula ukuwakhumbula. Ama-Sanders awukubheja kwakho okuhle kakhulu okwamanje ngokuba nephrojekthi eqedwe ngokuphelele noma iphansi elilinganayo.
Ukukhetha i-sander efanele ye-woodwork efanele noma iphrojekthi kuzokusindisa izinkinga nezindleko eziningi. Ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi i-sander ongayisebenzisa kuzokunikeza ukuqeda okufisayo futhi kukushiye unelisekile. Kumuntu othanda i-DIY noma umkhandi wezinkuni, ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweyodwa zalezi zinhlayiya kungenzeka kwenzeke.
Manje njengoba usuwazi ukuthi ama-sanders okufanele uwasebenzise nini nokuthi uwasebenzise nini, okumele ukwenze ukuya esitolo futhi uthenge esivumelana kangcono nephrojekthi yakho. I-Sanders ilula kakhulu ukusebenza, ngakho-ke ngeke ube nesikhathi esinzima ukubenza basebenze.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuphepha ngenkathi wenza isihlabathi ukuvimbela noma yiziphi izinhlobo zezingozi.
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
