Ungathenga ifenisha yangaphandle yemiklamo emangalisayo emakethe kodwa uma ufuna ukunikeza ukuthintana komuntu siqu kufenisha yakho yangaphandle futhi uma uthanda amaphrojekthi amasha e-DIY ngokwakho nansi imibono yefenisha yangaphandle emangalisayo eneziqondiso eziningiliziwe zokubuyekeza kwakho.
Wonke la maphrojekthi avumelana nesabelomali futhi ungakwazi ukuqedela la maphrojekthi ekhaya uma une ibhokisi lamathuluzi ekhaya lakho.
Wonke amaphrojekthi asekelwe ngokhuni ngakho-ke uma unolwazi ngokhuni ungathatha le phrojekthi ukuze ufezeke.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
5 Imisebenzi Yemfenisha Yangaphandle
1. Ithebula Lotshani Lwepikiniki
Ukunikeza ukugcizelela okungokoqobo kunoma iyiphi i-patio itafula lesitayela se-trestle elinamabhentshi anamathiselwe kuwumqondo omuhle. Uma ungumkhandi wezinkuni onolwazi ungenza kalula itafula le-picnic lawn. Udinga izinto ezilandelayo zale phrojekthi:
- Amapulangwe (2×4)
- m8 Izinduku Ezinemicu Namantongomane/Amabhawodi
- Izikulufo Zokhuni (80mm)
- Sander
- ipensela
Izinyathelo ezi-4 ze-DIY Picnic Lawn Table
Isinyathelo 1
Qala ukwenza itafula lotshani bepikiniki ngamabhentshi. Esigabeni sokuqala, kufanele wenze isilinganiso. Ngemva kokusika uzothola ukuthi imiphetho yezingcezu ilukhuni. Ukuze wenze imiphetho emangelengele ibushelelezi kufanele uhlanganise imiphetho.
Ngemva kokushelela emaphethelweni hlanganisa amabhentshi ngosizo lwezikulufu bese unamathisela lawo anokhuni lokuxhuma ngezinduku ezinentambo. Kungcono ukugoqa ukhuni lokuxhuma ama-intshi angu-2 ngaphezulu ukusuka phansi.
Uma uyenzile yonke le misebenzi hamba isinyathelo esilandelayo.
Isinyathelo 2
Esinyathelweni sesibili, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukwenza imilenze yomumo we-X. Yenza umlenze womumo ongu-X ngokulandela isilinganiso esidingekayo bese umaka ukhuni ngepensela. Bese umba i-groove kulolu phawu. Kungcono ukuba nophawu 2/3 ukujula.
Isinyathelo 3
Hlanganisa lezo kanye nezikulufi bese unamathisela ingxenye engaphezulu yetafula.
Isinyathelo 4
Ekugcineni, xhuma itafula nesethi yebhentshi. Qaphela izinga. I-underside yomlenze wetafula kufanele ihlale ilingana ne-underside / emaphethelweni okhuni oluxhumayo. Ngakho-ke, umlenze onomumo ongu-X nawo uzohlala uyi-intshi engu-2 ukusuka phansi.
2. Ibhentshi Locingo Lokubiyela
Ukwengeza isitayela se-rustic kuvulandi wakho ungenza i-DIY ibhentshi lothango lwepikithi lapho. Ibhentshi elinjalo lothango lwesitayela se-rustic lingangeza ukugcizelela okuhle emnyango wendlu yakho. Udinga izinto ezilandelayo kule phrojekthi:
- I-Lumber
- Izikulufo zembobo
- Izikulufu
- Izinkuni glue
- I-Sandpaper
- Ibala/penda
- UVaseline
- I-Paintbrush
Amathuluzi alandelayo ayadingeka kule phrojekthi
- UMiter wabona
- Shayela
- I-Countersink bit
- Ikati lekhona sander (nazi izinhlobo ezahlukene)
- Itheyiphu yokulinganisa
- I-Kreg pocket hole jig
Ukuze kube lula kuwe ukulinganisa nalu uhlu lokusika (yize ungenza olwakho uhlu lokusika
- 1 1/2" x 3 1/2" x 15 1/2" ene-15 deg miter esikwe kuzo zombili iziphetho (izingcezu ezi-4)
- 1 1/2" x 3 1/2" x 27" (ucezu olu-1)
- 1 1/2" x 3 1/2" x 42"(izingcezu ezi-4)
- 1 1/2" x 3 1/2" x 34 1/2"(ucezu olu-1)
- 1 1/2" x 3 1/2" x 13"(izingcezu ezi-2)
- 1 1/2" x 2 1/2" x 9"(izingcezu ezi-2)
- 1 1/2" x 2 1/2" x 16 1/4" ene-45 deg miter esikwe kuzo zombili iziphetho (izingcezu ezi-4)
Izinyathelo ezi-7 ze-DIY Picket-Fence Bench
Isinyathelo 1
Okokuqala, kufanele uthathe isilinganiso futhi usike izingcezu ngokwesilinganiso osithathile. Uma ubona ukuthi amapulangwe aqinile ungawashelela ngokusebenzisa i-sandpaper.
Ngemuva kokusika izingcezu uzothola imiphetho ilukhuni futhi kungcono ukushelela imiphetho enzima usebenzisa i-sandpaper ngaphambi kokwenza umhlangano. Futhi ukuze uhlanganise, kufanele ubhoboze futhi wenze umgodi. Ungasebenzisa I-Kreg pocket hole jig ngale njongo.
Isinyathelo 2
Manje kala bese umaka u-1/2″ phakathi ngepensela kusukela ekugcineni kwesiqephu esingu-13″. Uthatha lesi silinganiso ngoba imilenze izofaka u-1/2″ phakathi ukusuka ekugcineni kwesiqephu esingu-13″ ngasinye.
Manje bhoboza izimbobo zikasinki ngaphambili ngebhithi likasinki. Lezi zimbobo ngezokunamathisela imilenze ezingxenyeni ezingu-13″ ngezikulufo. Ungasebenzisa izikulufu ezingu-2 1/2″ noma ezingu-3″ ngale njongo.
Ulwazi olubalulekile okufanele luqashelwe ukuthi imilenze ingase ingalingani ezicucu ezingu-13″ futhi uma kunjalo, ungakwazi ukulengisa inani elifanayo emlenzeni ngamunye.
Manje uphendulela umhlangano womlenze uwubhekise phansi maka 2″ phansi ngepensela ekugcineni komlenze ngamunye. Ngemva kokumaka izimbobo zokuziba ngaphambi kokubhoboza engxenyeni engaphandle yemilenze cishe ngo-3″ phansi kusukela ezinganekwaneni.
Okokugcina, namathisela izingcezu ezingu-9" phakathi kwemilenze usebenzisa izikulufi ezingu-2 1/2" noma ezingu-3" futhi usuqedile isinyathelo sesibili.
Isinyathelo 3
Manje kufanele uthole indawo emaphakathi futhi ngale njongo, kufanele uthathe isilinganiso bese umaka umugqa omaphakathi ngobude nobubanzi esiqeshini esingu-34 1/2″. Bese futhi umaka 3/4″ ezinhlangothini zombili zomugqa womugqa omaphakathi. Phinda inqubo efanayo ukumaka esiqeshini esingu-27″.
Isinyathelo 4
Manje slayida oku-2 kwezingcezu ezingu-16 1/4″ X eziphakathi kwezisekelo ezingaphezulu neziphansi. Ungakwazi ukusika izingcezu ezingu-16 1/4" uma kudingeka.
Ukuhlanganisa izingxenye zokugcina zezingcezu zika-X ezinamamaki angu-3/4″ kanye nomugqa ophakathi nendawo phakathi kwazo bhoboza izimbobo zikasinki kuzingcezu ezingu-34 1/2″ nezingu-27″. Bese unamathisela ucezu ngalunye lwe-X usebenzisa isikulufu esingu-2 1/2″ noma esingu-3″.
Isinyathelo 5
Phenya ibhentshi bese uslayida zonke ezinye izingcezu ezingu-2 – 16 1/4″ X futhi eziphakathi kwezisekelo ezingaphezulu neziphansi. Nquma izingcezu ezingu-16 1/4" uma kudingeka.
Manje phinda uklelise iziphetho zezingcezu ze-X ngamamaki angu-3/4″ kanye nomugqa ophakathi nendawo phakathi kwazo njengoba wenzile esinyathelweni sangaphambilini. Manje ukuze unamathisele ucezu ngalunye lwe-X ngesikulufu esingu-2 1/2″ noma esingu-3″, bhoboza izimbobo zikasinki kuzingcezu ezingu-34 1/2″ nezingu-27″.
ISINYATHELO 6
Thatha isilinganiso esingaba ngu-6" kusukela emaphethelweni ebhodi angu-42" bese ubophela izingcezu eziphezulu engxenyeni eyisisekelo ngaphambi kokumba izimbobo zokubala.
Qaphela ukuthi phezulu ku-overhang 1/2" kusuka kuzingcezu ezingu-13" eziseceleni futhi cishe 4" kusukela ekugcineni. Manje kufanele unamathisele amabhodi aphezulu esisekelweni ngezikulufu ezingu-2 1/2".
Isinyathelo 7
Gcoba ibhentshi ngombala onsundu ngokumnyama futhi ngemva kokungcolisa sebenzisa i-petroleum jelly noma iVaseline ekhoneni noma onqenqemeni lapho ungafuni ukuthi upende noma ibala linamathele. Ukusebenzisa i-petroleum jelly noma i-Vaseline kuyakhethwa. Uma ungafuni yeqa.
Bese unikeza isikhathi esanele ukuze ibala lebhentshi lakho elisha lothango lomake kahle.
3. I-DIY Cozy Outdoor Grass Bed
Ubani ongathandi ukuphumula elele noma ehlezi otshanini futhi iphrojekthi yokwenza umbhede wotshani umqondo wakamuva wokuphumula otshanini ngendlela ehlakaniphile? Kungumbono olula kodwa uzokunikeza ukhululekile kakhulu. Uma igceke lendlu yakho lenziwe ngokhonkolo ungathola induduzo yokuphumula otshanini ngokusebenzisa umqondo wokwenza umbhede wotshani.
Lo mbono wokwenza umbhede wotshani wethulwa umlimi wengadi ogama lakhe linguJason Hodges. Sibonisa umbono wakhe kuwena ukuze ukwazi ukuletha okuluhlaza endaweni egandayiwe ngezinyawo ngokutshala utshani lapho.
Udinga izinto ezilandelayo zokwenza umbhede wotshani:
- Izinkuni Pallets
- I-Geofabric
- Ukungcola Nomanyolo
- ISodoma
- Umcamelo noma ama-cushions
Izinyathelo Ezi-4 Zombhede we-DIY Opholile Wotshani
Isinyathelo 1
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukwenza ifreyimu yombhede. Ungenza ifremu ngokuhlanganisa i-pallet yokhuni kanye ne-slatted headboard.
Uma ufuna ukuphumula lapho nomkakho nezingane ungenza uhlaka olukhulu noma uma ufuna ukuzenzela ungenza uhlaka oluncane. Usayizi wohlaka empeleni uncike kumfuneko yakho.
Mina ngokwami ngithanda ukugcina ukuphakama kombhede kuncane, ngoba uma ugcina ukuphakama kakhulu lokho kusho ukuthi udinga umanyolo omningi nomhlabathi ukuze ugcwalise.
Isinyathelo 2
Esinyathelweni sesibili, kufanele umboze isisekelo sohlaka nge-geo-fabric. Bese uyigcwalisa ngokungcola nangomanyolo.
I-Geofabric izohlukanisa ukungcola nomanyolo kusukela phansi kwefreyimu futhi izosiza ukuyigcina ihlanzekile, ikakhulukazi uma uzonisela utshani be-geo-fabric kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthungwa kwendlu engaphansi.
Isinyathelo 3
Manje gingqa isoyi emhlabathini. Lokhu kuzosebenza njengomatilasi wombhede wakho wotshani. Futhi umsebenzi oyinhloko wokwenza umbhede wotshani wenziwa.
Isinyathelo 4
Ukuze unikeze lo mbhede wotshani ukubukeka kombhede ophelele ungangeza i-headboard. Ngokuhlobisa kanye nenduduzo yokuphumula ungakwazi ukwengeza imicamelo noma ama-cushions.
Ungabuka yonke inqubo kusiqeshana sevidiyo esifushane lapha:
4. I-DIY Summer Hammock
I-hammock iwuthando kimi. Ukwenza noma yikuphi ukuhlala kujabulise kakhulu kufanele ngidinge i-hammock. Ngakho-ke ukwenza isikhathi sakho sasehlobo sijabulise ngibonisa lapha izinyathelo zokwenza i-hammock uwedwa.
Kufanele uqoqe izinto ezilandelayo zephrojekthi ye-hammock yasehlobo:
- 4 x 4 okuthunyelwe okuphathwe ingcindezi, amafidi angu-6 ubude, (izinto ezingu-6)
- 4 x 4 okuthunyelwe okuphathwe ingcindezi, amafidi angu-8 ubude, ( into engu-1)
- 4-intshi izikulufu zedekhi ezikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala
- Isaha elingu-12-intshi
- I-drill bit ye-spade engu-5/8-intshi
- 1/2-intshi -by-6-intshi yebhowodi yamehlo ene-hex nut kanye newasha engu-1/2 intshi, (izinto ezi-2)
- ipensela
- Shayela
- Intambo yoku kala
- I-Mallet
- Ukudonsa
Izinyathelo eziyi-12 ze-DIY Summer Hammock
Isinyathelo 1
Thatha into yokuqala yohlu engamamitha angu-6 ubude 4 x 4 okuthunyelwe okuphathwe ingcindezi. Kufanele uhlukanise lokhu okuthunyelwe kumahhafu angu-2 okusho ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye izoba ngamafidi angu-3 ubude ngemva kokusika.
Kusukela esiqeshini esisodwa sokuthunyelwe okude okungamafidi angu-6, uzothola ingqikithi yamaposi angu-2 anobude obungamafidi angu-3. Kodwa udinga isamba sezingcezu ezingu-4 zokuthunyelwe ezinobude obungamafidi amathathu. Ngakho-ke kufanele usike enye enye iposi enobude obungamafidi angu-3 ibe yizingxenye ezimbili.
Isinyathelo 2
Manje kufanele usike i-engeli engu-45degrees. Ungasebenzisa ibhokisi le-miter yokhuni ukuze uthathe isilinganiso noma ungasebenzisa ucezu lwezinkuni njengesifanekiso. Usebenzisa ipensela dweba umugqa wama-degree angama-45 ekugcineni kwazo zonke izigxobo zokhuni.
Bese usebenzisa isaha esika ngomugqa odwetshiwe. Into eyodwa ebalulekile engingathanda ukukwazisa yona mayelana nokusika i-engeli engama-degree angu-45 ukuthi kufanele usike i-engeli ngaphakathi uqondane ebusweni obufanayo bokuthunyelwe.
Isinyathelo 3
Ngemva kokusika ukwakheka kocezu uhlelo oluphelele lwe-hammock. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukwenza lokhu eduze nendawo ofuna ukusetha i-hammock, ngaphandle kwalokho, kuyoba nzima ukuthwala ifreyimu eqinile ngoba izoba nzima.
Isinyathelo 4
Thatha okukodwa kokuthunyelwe okungu-3-foot osanda kukusika phansi futhi ukuphakamise nge-engeli ngokumelene nokuphela kwe-miter yolunye uhlangothi lwamagxolo angamafidi angu-6. Ngale ndlela, umkhawulo ophezulu we-mitered we-3-foot post uzohlala usezingeni nomkhawulo ongaphezulu we-6-foot post.
Isinyathelo 5
Ukusebenzisa izikulufu zedekhi engu-4 intshi hlanganisa okuthunyelwe ndawonye. Phinda lesi sinyathelo kuwo wonke amakhona amane futhi unamathisele zonke izigxobo ezine zezinyawo ezi-3 ezinsikeni ezingama-6-foot.
Isinyathelo 6
Ukugcina imiphetho isendaweni yeleveli enye yezigxobo zokugcina eziyi-6-foot ebekwe phakathi kwezigxobo ezingamafidi angu-3 futhi ikumise phakathi kokubili okunama-engeli angama-3-foot posts. Ngale ndlela, imiphetho izohlala ileveli futhi isiphetho se-mitered nayo izohlala ileveli ngokumelene nensika engezansi evundlile engamafidi angu-8.
Isinyathelo 7
Ukusebenzisa izikulufu zedekhi ezingama-intshi angu-4 xhuma izingcezu ezingamamitha angu-3 nezicucu ezine-angle ezingamamitha angu-6 nhlangothi zombili. Bese uphinda isinyathelo sesi-6 nesinyathelo sesi-7 ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesitendi se-hammock.
Isinyathelo 8
Ukuze ugcine imiphetho isezingeni kanye nemiphetho yezigxobo ezine-engeli engu-6-foot kufanele uqondise indawo eyi-8-foot post usebenzisa i-mallet.
Isinyathelo 9
Okuthunyelwe okungamafidi angu-8 kufanele kuhlale kulenga izigxobo ezine-engeli engu-6-foot ngebanga elilinganayo ekugcineni ngakunye. Ukuqinisekisa lokhu sebenzisa isilinganiso se-tape futhi ulinganise ibanga.
Isinyathelo 10
Manje isikulufa okuthunyelwe okune-engeli engamafidi angu-6 kokuthunyelwe okuyizinyawo ezingu-8 ezindaweni ezine ngezikulufu zedekhi ezingamayintshi angu-4. Bese uphinda lesi sinyathelo ukuze usikulufe esinye isiphetho sokuthunyelwe okuyizinyawo ezingu-8.
Isinyathelo 11
Nquma ibanga elingamayintshi angu-48 ukusuka phansi bese usebenzisa i-spade drill bit engu-5/8-intshi ubhoboze imbobo ensikeni ene-engeli engu-6-foot. Phinda lesi sinyathelo kokunye okuthunyelwe okune-engeli futhi.
Isinyathelo 12
Bese ufaka ibhawudi leso le-intshi engu-1/2-intshi embobeni, bese usebenzisa iwasha ne-hex nut likuvikele. Phinda lesi sinyathelo kwamanye amaposi ane-engeli.
Bese ulandela imiyalelo ye-hammock unamathisele i-hammock yakho kuma-bolts wamehlo futhi iphrojekthi iphelile. Manje ungakhululeka ku-hammock yakho.
5. DIY Tahitian Style Lounging Chaise
Ukuze uthole ukunambitheka kwe-resort ehlezi ngemuva kwendlu yakho ungenza i-DIY i-Tahitian Style Lounging Chaise. Ungacabangi ukuthi kuzoba nzima ukunikeza i-angled shape yalesi sithako, ungakwazi ukunikeza lesi simo kalula ngokusebenzisa i-miter saw.
Udinga ukuqoqa izinto ezilandelayo zale phrojekthi:
- Umsedari (1x6s)
- I-pocket hole jig isethelwe isitoko esingu-7/8''
- Glue
- Ukusika isaha
- 1 1/2" izikulufu zembobo yephakethe yangaphandle
- I-Sandpaper
Izinyathelo ze-DIY i-Tahitian Style Lounging Chaise
Isinyathelo 1
Esinyathelweni sokuqala, kufanele usike imigqa emibili yomlenze kusuka kumabhodi omsedari angu-1 × 6. Kufanele usike isiphetho esisodwa sibe yisimo sesikwele kanti esinye ekugcineni nge-engeli engu-10 degrees.
Njalo kala ubude obuphelele onqenqemeni olude lwesitimela somlenze bese ulandela lo mthetho wokulinganisa wokusika isitimela sangemuva nesihlalo futhi.
Isinyathelo 2
Ngemuva kokusika izintambo zomlenze kufanele usike ama-back rails. Njengesinyathelo sangaphambilini usike ama-rails amabili emuva kusuka kumabhodi omsedari angu-1 × 6. Kufanele usike umkhawulo owodwa ube isikwele futhi omunye unqamule nge-engeli engu-30 degrees.
Isinyathelo 3
I-leg and back rail isivele isikiwe futhi manje sekuyisikhathi sokusika isihlalo sesitimela. Kusukela ku-1 × 6 amapulangwe omsedari usike oseyili bezihlalo ezimbili ubude- omunye nge-engeli engu-10 degrees kanti enye nge-engeli engu-25 degrees.
Uma wenza izihlalo ze-chaise yakho empeleni wenza izingxenye zesithombe sesibuko ezinobuso obushelelezi engxenyeni yangaphandle kanye nobuso obumaholo engxenyeni engaphakathi.
Isinyathelo 4
Manje yenza izimbobo zamaphakethe ephaketheni ekugcineni ngakunye kwezinsimbi zokuhlala usebenzisa amasethi e-hole jig. Lezi zimbobo kufanele zibhojwe ebusweni obunzima bomzila.
Isinyathelo 5
Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuhlanganisa izinhlangothi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa, kufanele uqinisekise izinga elifanele. Ngale njongo beka izingcezu ezisikiwe endaweni eqondile njengebhodi le-scrap.
Bese usakaza iglue unamathisele izingcezu kumareyili emilenzeni nangemuva usebenzisa izikulufu zembobo yephakethe engu-1 1/2".
Isinyathelo 6
Manje sika ama-Slats angu-16 ubude ukusuka ku-1x6 amabhodi. Bese ubhoboza izimbobo zephakethe usebenzisa i-pocket hole jig ebekwe ekugcineni ngakunye kwama-Slats futhi njengesinyathelo sesi-4 ubeke izimbobo zamaphakethe ebusweni obumaholoholo beSlat ngasinye.
Isinyathelo 7
Ukwenza ubuso obuveziwe bushelelezi isihlabathi bese emva kokusihlabathi unamathisele ama-Slats ohlangothini olulodwa. Bese wendlalela umhlangano ohlangothini olulodwa endaweni yokusebenza, bese ugoqa isilethi esisodwa ku-flush nengxenye yokugcina yesitimela somlenze.
Ngemuva kwalokho namathisela enye i-slat flush ekugcineni kwe-Back Rail. Izikulufu zembobo yephakethe eziyi-1 1/2" zangaphandle zizosetshenziswa kulesi sinyathelo. Ekugcineni, namathisela amanye ama-slats, ushiye izikhala eziyi-1/4″ phakathi.
Isinyathelo 8
Ukuze uqinise ukuhlangana phakathi kwe-Leg Rail kanye ne-Seat Rail manje kufanele wenze i-Pear of Braces. Ngakho-ke, sika ama-Braces amabili ubude ukusuka ebhodini elingu-1x4 bese ubhoboza izimbobo ezingu-1/8″ ku-Brace ngayinye.
Isinyathelo 9
Manje sabalalisa i-glue engxenyeni engemuva kwesinye sezisekelo bese uyinamathisela ngezikulufo zokhuni eziyi-1 1/4". Asikho isidingo sokugcina i-brace ikunoma iyiphi indawo eqondile. Ukunamathiselwe kwe-brace kuyadingeka nje ukugoba ilunga.
Isinyathelo 10
Manje sekuyisikhathi sokwengeza umhlangano oseceleni wesibili phansi endaweni eyisicaba ukuze ukwazi ukubeka isihlalo esiqoqwe ngokwengxenye phezu kwaso. Ngemuva kwalokho namathisela ama-Slats futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ngayinye iqondaniswe njengoba uhamba. Ekugcineni, engeza i-Brace yesibili.
Umsebenzi wakho cishe usuphelile futhi kusele isinyathelo esisodwa.
Isinyathelo 11
Okokugcina, yifake isihlabathi ukuze ibushelelezi futhi usebenzise ibala noma isiphetho ozikhethele sona. Ukomisa ibala kahle nikeza isikhathi esanele futhi emva kwalokho phumula ngokunethezeka ku-chaise yakho entsha.
Amanye amaphrojekthi we-DIY afana - I-DIY headboard Ideas futhi I-DIY rolling pallet dog bed
Isinqumo Final
Amaphrojekthi wefenisha yangaphandle ayajabulisa. Lapho iphrojekthi eyodwa isiqediwe inika injabulo enkulu ngempela. Amaphrojekthi angu-3 okuqala aboniswe lapha adinga isikhathi esincane ukuze aqedelwe futhi amaphrojekthi okugcina angu-2 made kakhulu angase adinge izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze aqedelwe.
Ukuze unikeze ukuthinta kwakho okuyingqayizivele ifenisha yakho futhi wenze isikhathi sakho sijabule ungathatha isinyathelo sokwenza lezi zinhlelo zefenisha zangaphandle.
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
