Uphahla olumisiwe luyi-a ukuphahleni elenga ezintanjeni noma ezintini ezixhunywe emishayweni yesakhiwo sesakhiwo. Ayinamathiselwe ezindongeni noma phansi. Lolu hlobo lophahla luthandwa emakamelweni anophahla oluphezulu noma izindawo ezinkulu.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nophahla olumisiwe, okuhlanganisa ukuthi lufakwa kanjani nokuthi luhlanganisani.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
- Zitholele Izinhlobonhlobo Zophahla Olumisiwe Olutholakalayo
- Kungani Uphahla Olumisiwe Kuyindlela Engcono Kakhulu Yebhizinisi Lakho
- Akukona Konke Okucwebezelayo Okuyigolide: I-Downsides Yophahla Olumisiwe
- Ukufaka Uphahla Olumisiwe: Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
- Amathayela Oseyili Amisiwe: Isixazululo Esiphelele Sezidingo Zakho Zeiling
- Drop Ceiling vs Drywall Ceiling: Iyiphi Ongayikhetha?
- Isiphetho
Zitholele Izinhlobonhlobo Zophahla Olumisiwe Olutholakalayo
Usilingi olengayo, owaziwa nangokuthi usilingi wokuwa phansi noma usilingi wamanga, uwusilingi wesibili olengiswa ngaphansi kosilingi oyinhloko. Lolu hlelo lufakwe kusetshenziswa igridi yeziteshi zensimbi, ezimisiwe kusukela esisekelweni sophahla oluyinhloko. Igridi ibe isimbozwa ngamathayili noma amaphaneli, okwenza isiphetho esibushelelezi esifihla ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kophahla.
Izinto zokwakha kanye nekhwalithi
Usilingi olengayo utholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto, okuhlanganisa i-mineral fibre, i-fibreglass, nensimbi. Lezi zinsiza zihlinzeka ngendlela engasindi futhi elula ukuyifaka yokuthuthukisa isilawuli se-acoustic nomsindo segumbi. Baphinde banikeze enye izindleko eziphansi ezihlukile kumasistimu ophahleni wendabuko, kuyilapho besanikeza isiphetho sekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ukuklama nokwenza ngokwezifiso
Usilingi olulengisiwe luza ngezinhlobo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, okuvumela ukuthi kudalwe imiklamo engokwezifiso ukuze ihambisane nezidingo ezithile. Atholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokuqedwa, okuhlanganisa naleyo ekhanyayo esakaza ukukhanya ukuze kube nomphumela oyingqayizivele. Izesekeli ezifana nezibani zokukhanyisa nezintuba zomoya nazo zingafakwa kalula ngaphakathi kwesistimu.
Ukufinyelela Nokuphepha
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zophahla olumisiwe ukuthi zinikeza ukufinyelela okulula ekusebenzeni kwangaphakathi kophahla, okwenza ukulungisa nokugcinwa kube lula. Baphinde banikeze ukuphepha komlilo okuthuthukisiwe, njengoba amathayela namaphaneli enzelwe ukuthi angashi futhi angasiza ukuqukatha imililo ngaphakathi kwesistimu yosilingi.
Ukufakwa kanye Nesistimu
Uphahla olumisiwe luyisinqumo esidumile kuzo zombili izicelo zezohwebo nezokuhlala ngenxa yenqubo yokufaka esheshayo nelula. Isistimu yegridi ifakwa kuqala, ilandelwe amathayela noma amaphaneli, avele awele endaweni. Isistimu ingafakwa kunoma yikuphi ukuphakama, okuyenza ibe inketho eguquguqukayo yohlu lwezikhala.
I-Insulation kanye nokulawulwa kwe-Acoustical
Uphahla lwangaphakathi olumisiwe luphinde lunikeze ukufakwa okuthuthukisiwe nokulawulwa kwe-acoustical, njengoba amathayela namaphaneli angaklanywa ukuze amunce umsindo futhi anciphise amazinga omsindo ekamelweni. Lokhu kubenza babe ukukhetha okuthandwayo ezindaweni ezinjengamahhovisi, izikole, nezibhedlela, lapho ukulawula umsindo kubalulekile.
Kungani Uphahla Olumisiwe Kuyindlela Engcono Kakhulu Yebhizinisi Lakho
Uphahla lwangaphakathi olumisiwe lunikeza izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene ezibenza babe yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sebhizinisi lakho. Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi zithuthukisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwendawo yakho. Uphahla olumisiwe lumelana nomswakama, okusho ukuthi indawo izoba nenhlanzeko futhi inempilo. Ziphinde zinikeze ukufakwa kwezinto ezingcono, okusho ukuthi uzokwazi kangcono ukugcina ukushisa ngaphakathi - ukunciphisa izindleko zakho zamandla futhi wenze ibhizinisi lisebenzise amandla kakhudlwana. Ukwengeza, usilingi olumisiwe alukwazi ukumelana nomlilo, lunikeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha ezimeni eziphuthumayo.
Ukufinyelela Kalula Kumapayipi kanye Nezinye Izindawo
Enye inzuzo yophahla olumisiwe ukuthi inikeza ukufinyelela okulula kumapayipi nezinye izindawo ezingase zidinge ukulungiswa noma ukulungiswa. Ngophahla olumisiwe, ungakwazi ukususa kalula amathayili ukuze ufinyelele isikhala esingenhla, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa lonke uphahleni. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukugcina indawo yakho futhi uyigcine isesimweni esihle.
Izinketho Ezihlukahlukene kanye Nekhwalithi Yomsindo Ethuthukisiwe
Uphahla lwangaphakathi olumisiwe futhi lunikeza izinketho eziningi ezahlukene uma kuziwa ekwakhiweni nasezintweni. Ungakhetha ku-mineral fiber, i-fiberglass, noma amathayela ensimbi, kuye ngezidingo zakho ezithile kanye nezintandokazi zakho. Ukwengeza, uphahla olumisiwe lungathuthukisa ikhwalithi yomsindo yesikhala sakho ngokumunca umsindo nokunciphisa amazinga omsindo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni lapho amazinga omsindo adinga ukulawulwa khona, njengamahhovisi noma amagumbi okufundela.
Ukonga Ezindlekweni Nokukhanyisa Okuthuthukisiwe
Okokugcina, uphahla lwangaphakathi olumisiwe lungakusiza ukuthi wonge ezindlekweni ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuthuthukisa ukwahlukanisa, unganciphisa izindleko zakho zamandla futhi wenze ibhizinisi lakho libe namandla kakhudlwana. Ukwengeza, uphahla olumisiwe lungathuthukisa ukukhanya endaweni yakho ngokubonisa ukukhanya nokunciphisa isidingo sezinto ezengeziwe zokukhanyisa. Lokhu kungakusiza wonge ezindlekweni zikagesi futhi uthuthukise ukubukeka nokuzwakala kwendawo yakho yonke.
Akukona Konke Okucwebezelayo Okuyigolide: I-Downsides Yophahla Olumisiwe
Nakuba uphahla olumisiwe lwenzelwe ukuthuthukisa izinga lekamelo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ububi ngaphambi kokuzifaka. Enye yezinto ezimbi kakhulu zophahla olumisiwe ukuthi zinciphisa ukuphakama kwekamelo ngamasentimitha amaningana, okwenza umbono ominyene ongaba yinkinga enkulu uma ungenakho ukuphakama kwekamelo elijwayelekile. Lapho nje sebefakiwe, banciphisa isikhala sophahla, banikeze igumbi ukuthinta kwe-claustrophobia ongakaze uyifune. Ochwepheshe bangakwazi ukubala i-headroom edingekayo ngaphambi kokufaka uphahla olumisiwe, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungase ulahlekelwe ukuphakama okuthile kule nqubo.
Kunzima Ukunakekela Nokuhlola
Uphahla lwangaphakathi olumisiwe lungafakwa kalula, kodwa akulula ukulugcina. Amathayili namaphaneli amboze usilingi angafihla izinto kanye nezintambo, okwenza kube nzima ukuzihlola nokuyigcina. Uma kukhona ukuvuza kwamanzi noma ukuphela kukagesi, kungaba nzima ukuthola umthombo wenkinga. Ukwengeza, uphahla olumisiwe ludinga umsebenzi owengeziwe ukuze kuhlanzwe futhi kususwe, njengoba amathayela namaphaneli kudingeka ehliswe futhi abuyiselwe phezulu. Lokhu kungaba ukukhathazeka okukhulu uma udinga ukufinyelela izintambo noma isistimu ye-air conditioning.
Ukuvikela umsindo kanye Nokukhathazeka Ngekhwalithi Yomoya
Nakuba osilingi abamisiwe benzelwe ukunciphisa umsindo nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya, bangaphinda badale ukuvikela umsindo nokukhathazeka ngekhwalithi yomoya. Amathayili namaphaneli angabamba umoya kanye nomswakama, okuholela ekukhuleni kwesikhunta nesikhutha. Ukwengeza, uma amathayela namaphaneli engafakwanga kahle, angadala ukungezwani futhi abangele ukucwila noma ukuwa. Lokhu kungaba ukukhathazeka okukhulu uma unendawo enkulu ongayivala noma uma udinga uphahla oluqinile nolufana.
Izindleko Nesikhathi Sokwakha
Uphahla olumisiwe lungase lubonakale njengesixazululo esilula nesisheshayo, kodwa lungangeza izindleko ezengeziwe nesikhathi sokwakha kuphrojekthi yakho. I-wiring namandla adingekayo ukuze kufakwe uphahla olumisiwe kungase kube yinkimbinkimbi futhi kudle isikhathi, kudinga usizo lochwepheshe. Ukwengeza, uma udinga ukususa uphahla olumisiwe esikhathini esizayo, kungaba umsebenzi omkhulu odinga isikhathi nomzamo owengeziwe.
Ukufaka Uphahla Olumisiwe: Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ngaphambi kokufaka uphahla olumisiwe, kubalulekile ukuhlela nokuhlela inqubo yokufaka. Nazi izinyathelo okudingeka uzilandele:
- Linganisa ubukhulu begumbi ukuze unqume inani lezinto ezidingekayo.
- Nquma indawo yamathayili osilingi kanye nesakhiwo segridi.
- Maka umjikelezo wegumbi ezindongeni ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi igridi isezingeni.
- Hlela ukuma kwama-tile kanye ne-perimeter trim.
Ukufakwa
Uma usuhlelile futhi wandlala ukufakwa, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala inqubo yokufaka yangempela. Nazi izinyathelo okudingeka uzilandele:
- Faka i-perimeter trim eduze kwezindonga.
- Faka ama-tee amakhulu, okuyizicucu zensimbi ezinde ezakha igridi.
- Faka ama-cross tee, okuyizicucu zensimbi ezimfishane ezixhumeka kuma tee amakhulu.
- Beka amathayela osilingi kugridi.
- Sika amathayela ukuze alingane nomjikelezo nanoma yiziphi izithiyo.
- Faka noma yiziphi izinto ezingeziwe, njengezibani noma ama-vents.
Amathiphu Ajwayelekile
Nawa amanye amathiphu ajwayelekile okufanele uwakhumbule lapho ufaka usilingi omisiwe:
- Buka amavidiyo wokufaka noma funda imihlahlandlela yokufaka ukuze uthole umbono wenqubo.
- Sebenzisa a izinga le-laser (nansi engcono kakhulu yabanikazi bezindlu) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igridi isezingeni.
- Hlola kabili zonke izilinganiso ngaphambi kokusika amathayili noma ukufaka igridi.
- Gqoka izinto zokuphepha, njengezibuko namagilavu, lapho uphatha izinto.
- Cabangela ukuqasha uchwepheshe uma ungaqiniseki ngenqubo yokufaka.
Amathayela Oseyili Amisiwe: Isixazululo Esiphelele Sezidingo Zakho Zeiling
Amathayela osilingi amisiwe ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto ezingasindi ezifana ne-mineral fiber, i-fiberglass, noma insimbi. Atholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo zomumo, osayizi, nogqinsi ukuze alingane nezidingo ezithile. Amathayili avame ukusethwa ohlelweni lwegridi exhunywe ezindongeni noma imishayo yesakhiwo esikhulu sophahla. Isistimu yegridi yakhiwe ngama-tee, axhunywe kubagijimi abakhulu noma imishayo. Amathayili abe esefakwa ohlelweni lwegridi, futhi imiphetho iyafihlwa ukuze kwakhiwe ukubukeka okuhle nokuqediwe.
Afakwa kanjani Amathayela Oseyili Amisiwe?
Amathayela osilingi amisiwe kulula ukuwafaka futhi angenziwa uchwepheshe noma umthandi we-DIY. Inqubo yokufaka ibandakanya lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Faka uhlelo lwegridi: Isistimu yegridi ifakwa ngokunamathisela ama-tee kubagijimi abakhulu noma imishayo yesakhiwo sosilingi esikhulu.
- Faka amathayela: Amathayili abe esefakwa ohlelweni lwegridi, futhi imiphetho iyafihlwa ukuze kwakheke ukubukeka okuhle nokuqediwe.
- Qedela ukufakwa: Uma wonke amathayela esesendaweni, isistimu yegridi igcwaliswa ngento ekhethekile ukusiza amathayela ukuthi ahlale endaweni. Ama-tiles abe esehlukaniseka, okusho ukuthi angasuswa kalula uma kudingeka.
Drop Ceiling vs Drywall Ceiling: Iyiphi Ongayikhetha?
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zokudonsa uphahla ukuthi kulula ukukhanda uma kwenzeka umonakalo wamanzi. Mane nje ususe ama-tile athintekile, womise indawo, bese ushintsha amathayili. Ngophahla lwama-drywall, ukulungisa umonakalo wamanzi kudinga ukusika ophahleni futhi kushintshwe indawo eyonakele, okungase kudle isikhathi futhi kubize.
Idizayini futhi iyaqeda
Uphahla lwaphansi lunikeza isici sedizayini esiyingqayizivele enezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamathayili nokuqedwa ongakhetha kukho, okuhlanganisa amathayela abushelelezi, akhiwe ngendlela efanayo, ngisho namathayili angazwakali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ophahleni lwe-drywall, lunikeza ukubukeka kwendabuko futhi okungenamthungo kodwa kudinga umsebenzi owengeziwe ukuze kufinyelele isiphetho esibushelelezi.
Intengo neBhajethi
Uphahla lwama-drop ngokuvamile luthengeka kakhulu kunophahla lwe-drywall, okwenza kube inketho enhle kulabo abasabelomali. Kodwa-ke, intengo ingahluka kuye ngohlobo lwamathayela kanye nokuqedwa okukhethiwe. Uphahla lwe-drywall luyabiza kakhulu kodwa lungangeza inani ekhaya futhi lunikeze ukubukeka okuphucuziwe kakhudlwana.
Ukucatshangelwa Nezinhlobo
Lapho unquma phakathi kophahla oluphansi kanye nophahla lwe-drywall, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nezinga lomsebenzi odingekayo, uhlobo lokuqeda olufunwayo, kanye nesabelomali. Ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule zihlanganisa:
- Uphahla lwama-drop ludinga ukuthi kufakwe uhlelo lwegridi, olungakhawulela ukuphakama kophahla.
- Uphahla lwe-drywall lungavalelwa endaweni, lunikeze uphahla oluvikelekile nozinzile.
- Uphahla lwama-drop lungashintshwa kalula ngokushintshanisa nje amathayela, kuyilapho uphahla lwama-drywall ludinga umsebenzi owengeziwe ukuze ushintshe.
- Uphahla lwangaphakathi lubizwa nangokuthi uphahla olumisiwe noma uphahla lwamanga.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, usunakho- konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nophahla olumisiwe. Zinhle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukubukeka nokuzwakala kwesikhala, futhi ziyinketho engcono kakhulu kunophahla oluvamile uma kuziwa ekufakeni izinto, ama-acoustics, nokuphepha. Futhi, kulula kakhulu ukuzifaka nokuyinakekela, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuba ube uchwepheshe ukuze wenze umsebenzi.
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
