Amathuluzi Abalulekile Okwenza Ngokhuni angama-30 Okufanele Ufunde Ukuwasebenzisa

I-Woodworking ingumsebenzi onzima futhi oyinkimbinkimbi. Kudinga ukuzikhandla okukhulu, ukunemba okuningi kanye namathuluzi athile abalulekile ukukusiza ukuthi udlule. Uma ungakwazi ukudiliza umsebenzi wakho kwezinye izigaba, uzodinga ithuluzi elihlukile esigabeni sakho ngasinye. Lokhu kusho ukubaluleka kokukhetha ithuluzi eliphelele lomsebenzi wakho olandelayo wokwenza izinkuni.

Njengoba usuvele uqagele, kuningi (futhi ngokuthi 'kaningi', ngangiqonde ngokoqobo) amathuluzi okusebenza ngokhuni ukusiza umsebenzi wakho wokwenza izinkuni. Ngokusobala, ngeke uwadingile wonke umsebenzi othile.

Kodwa uma umsebenzi wakho uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkuni ezinezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkuni, ngokuqinisekile uzodinga ngaphezu kwamathuluzi ambalwa endaweni yakho. ibhokisi lamathuluzi.

Kulesi sihloko, sizofaka amathuluzi abaluleke kakhulu okusebenza ngokhuni ongawafuna egaraji lakho. Kumuntu owakha igaraji elisha noma othile ohlela ukunweba elikhona, lesi sihloko sizosiza nakanjani.

Amathuluzi Abalulekile Okwenza Ngokhuni

1. I-Tape Mela

Leli elinye lamathuluzi ayisisekelo okusebenza ngokhuni. I Intambo yoku kala ithuluzi likunikeza izinga lokuqala lokunemba ekusikeni usayizi odingekayo. Yebo, ayinembe njengezikali zama-slide noma i-screw gauge, kodwa isebenza kahle kakhulu ekukaleni ubude obuyisisekelo. Itheyiphu imakwe ngama-intshi, amasentimitha, namamilimitha okukuvumela ukuthi unembe ngokufika kumamilimitha.

2. Imitha Yomswakama

Izinga lezinkuni ozosebenza kulo kuye ngokuningi ngokuqukethwe kwawo komswakama. Kufanele ulinganise umswakama wohlobo ngalunye lwezinkuni ozisebenzisayo kuphrojekthi yakho yokwenza izinkuni ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zifanele ukukhiqizwa zibe umkhiqizo wakho wokugcina. Yingakho a imitha yomswakama wokhuni iyithuluzi okufanele ube nalo. Ikala umswakama wokhuni futhi ikwazise ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukusebenza nayo noma cha.

3. Ishizolo

A i-wood chisel (lezi zingcono kakhulu) kufanele kube yingxenye yawo wonke ama-workshop. Amashizolo awawona nje ababazi bezinkuni, ayawadinga ukhuni ukubaza toolset. Ziyadingeka ukuhlanza amalunga kanye nokusikeka kwamasaha. Amashizolo enziwe nge-high-alloy carbon steel noma i-chromium-vanadium alloyed steel yiwo asebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukubamba ngokhuni oluqinile ngezigqoko zensimbi kuzo kungaba ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile. Amakepisi ensimbi azogcina isiphetho sesibambo singonakali uma usika isando kuso.

4. Izinga

Amazinga angelinye ithuluzi elibalulekile lezinkuni. Amazinga asetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukuthi indawo osebenza kuyo ithambekele noma cha. Ngokwenza izinkuni okuyisisekelo, amazinga amancane afana nama-48'' alungile. Kwesinye isikhathi, izinga elingu-8'', elaziwa ngokuthi a izinga le-torpedo iwusizo kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola izinga kanye neplamu yokwakhiwa kwakho. Ileveli isho okuvundlile, futhi ipayipi lokumisa liqondile.

5. Izikulufa

Alikho ibhokisi lamathuluzi emhlabeni eliphelele ngaphandle kwe-screwdriver. Ngokwenza izinkuni, i-screwdriver yesikhathi eside, esindayo esine-square blade iyona ewusizo kakhulu. Lokhu kukunikeza itorque eningi. Eceleni kwalo omude. uzodinga futhi i-screwdriver encane nephakathi nendawo. Futhi, i-screwdriver encane ene-shank encane iyoba usizo ekusebenzeni amakhabhinethi noma izindawo eziqinile. Ungakwazi futhi ukuzisebenzisa ukuze ufinyelele izikulufu ezingaphakathi kwezimbobo ezijulile.

6. Umshayi wezipikili

Isethi yezipikili iyithuluzi lesandla elilandelayo wonke umuntu osebenza ngokhuni. Iza ngosayizi abaningana futhi ungase uwadinge wonke. Isethi yezinzipho isetshenziselwa ukushayelela amakhanda ezinzipho okhunini ukuze ashaywe umoya noma abe ngezansi kwendawo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ugcwalise izimbobo futhi ulungiselele ukugcoba noma ukudweba. Ingaphezulu le-nail setter liyi-convex noma li-concave ukuze libambe isipikili kangcono futhi sigcine singasheleli okhunini.

Funda futhi - I-nailer yokuqeda engcono kakhulu kanye best nailer flooring

7. I-Caliper

Ama-calipers ayinguqulo eqondile ye-tape measure. Ingakwazi ukukala ubude bufike kumafrakshini amamilimitha. Ungathola ngisho nama-caliper edijithali manje angashiyi ukuqagela ukuthi ubungaphakathi noma ngaphandle komugqa. Ama-calipers angaba ezensimbi noma epulasitiki. Ezensimbi ziqinile ngesakhiwo futhi zihlala zituswa ngaphezu kwalezo ezenziwe ngepulasitiki, nakuba ezapulasitiki zishibhile.

8. Ikhampasi

Ama-clamps abaluleke kakhulu esitolo sezinkuni. Iningi labadwebi bezinkuni liyavuma ukuthi awukwazi ukuba nezinsimbi eziningi kakhulu. Nakuba zingabiza, awufuni ukugxumela kule ndawo. Ama-clamp ayadingeka kumajoyini angama-45 nama-90-degree, futhi izibopho zepayipi ukufinyelela ubude obude. Ungakwazi kalula ukwenza i-clamp eqine ngempela ibe ngusayizi owudingayo ngokuthenga nje izinto zokunamathisela amapayipi bese ufaka elakho ipayipi ezintweni ezilungiswayo.

9. Isaha lesandla

A isaha lesandla ingenye yamathuluzi avame kakhulu ebhokisini lamathuluzi okusebenza ngokhuni. Amasaha ezandla ayithuluzi eliyisisekelo lokusika izinkuni. Awudingi ukusebenzisa isaha kuyo yonke into - empeleni, ngeke ufune. Udinga ukukwazi ukuzwa impendulo yokhuni ngaphansi kwe-saw blade, kanye nokuphendula kwe-saw blade okhunini.

10. Isaha eliyindilinga

Amasaha ayindilinga (izinketho eziphezulu lapha) angalinye lamathuluzi aguquguqukayo kakhulu ongaba nawo ebhokisini lakho lamathuluzi. Ukuguquguquka kwesaha eliyindilinga kuvame ukuqhathaniswa nalokho kwe-a itafula wabona, kodwa ungasebenzisa isaha esiyindilinga ukwenza imisebenzi ongeke uyizame ngesaha letafula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasaha ayindilinga akunikeza ukuphatheka ongakwazi ukuzulazula ngesaha esiyindilinga, ongeke ukwazi ukukwenza ngesaha letafula. Ngakho-ke, qinisekisa isaha eliyindilinga lekhwalithi ephezulu esitolo sakho.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zesaha ongazikhathalela, kodwa akuzona zonke amathuluzi abalulekile okusebenza ngokhuni, kodwa i-worm drive saw futhi ithrekhi ibone okuthile okuwusizo.

11. Saber saw

Wonke umuntu osebenza ngokhuni kufanele abe nesaha. Isaha saber saziwa ngokuhlukile ngokuthi a i-jigsaw njengoba kuzokuvumela ukuthi usike amajika namaphethini ezintweni zakho zesitoko. Kungaba ngogesi noma ibhethri, okwenza lena yokugcina ifanele ukusika izinkuni ezincane. Udinga ukuthola eyodwa elingana nesandla sakho. Incane kakhulu, futhi awukwazi ukuyibamba; inkulu kakhulu, futhi awukwazi ukuyilawula. Ukuze uthole izinto eziwugqinsi, uzodinga isaha, esizolimboza kamuva.

12. I-band saw

Amasaha amabhande angelinye isaha elibalulekile okufanele ube nalo endaweni yakho yokusebenzela. Amasaha ebhendi adume kakhulu ngokusika ama-rabbets nama-tenons. Ungenza amapheshana akho e-laminate ngisho noma ungaklebhula izingcezu ezincane zezinkuni ngesaha. Kunamamodeli ambalwa atholakalayo futhi phakathi kwawo, amamodeli azimele ngokuvamile amakhulu, aqinile futhi anezici eziningi. Lo modeli uthandwa kakhulu phakathi kochwepheshe.

Futhi, funda best benchtop band saw

13. I-Table Saw

Isaha yetafula ithathwa njengehhashi lokusebenza lesitolo sakho, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi unayo enhle. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola kabili indawo yokusebenza okufanele kube umsebenzi onzima ukumelana nokuhlukunyezwa okuzokwenziwa. Futhi, hlola izilinganiso zamandla njengoba uzofuna i-saw yetafula lakho libe namandla anele okusika ngokhuni oluqinile nokwenza ukusikeka okujulile.

14. I-Radial Arm Saw

The i-radial arm saw kungaba esinye isengezo endaweni yakho yokusebenzela kodwa zibiza, zikhulu, futhi ziyasinda. Futhi, ibaluleke kakhulu kulabo abangabanikazi bayo. Uma ukhetha ukuyithola, vele uhlele ukuba nekhaya elihlala njalo, ngoba cishe ngeke uhambe nawe uye ezindaweni zokusebenza. Leli saha lidume kakhulu kuma-crosscuts. Kodwa-ke, ungasebenzisa isaha yengalo ye-radial ngezinye izinjongo ezifana nama-bevel nama-miter, ama-dadoes, ama-rabbets, ama-moldings, ngisho nanjengomhlahlandlela womzila.

15. Umtshina Wensimbi

Uzodinga umtshina wensimbi endaweni yakho yokusebenzela ukuze uvimbele amathuluzi akho kagesi abalulekile emfucumfucwini yensimbi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina insimbi ingangeni endaweni yakho yokusika ngaphandle uma ufuna ukucekela phansi ama-blade, izingcezu, nemibese kumathuluzi akho. Ukuskena okusheshayo yikho konke okudingekayo kumtshina wensimbi futhi uzokwazi ukuthi kukhona yini ucezu lwesikulufa noma isipikili esisafakwe esitokisini sakho. Uzothola noma kunjalo, kuhle ukuthi uthole ngaphambi kokuthi ucekele phansi amathuluzi akho.

16. Ihhashi Elibonayo

Ama-sawhorse afana nalawa kukhona elinye ithuluzi elibalulekile ozolidinga kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezinkuni noma indawo yokwakha. I-sawhorse evamile ingaba nesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-300 uma ungayakha ngendlela efanele. Futhi, zishibhile ngokwanele ukwakha. I-sawhorse izokusebenzela izinjongo eziningi, kusukela ekunikezeni ikhophi yasenqolobaneni njengoba ubonile futhi ubhobole ukuya ekunwebeni indawo yakho yokusebenza ngenkathi usebenzisa amasaha kagesi.

17. Ibhentshi Lokusebenza

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlela ishabhu yakho entsha noma welula endala, uzodinga a Woodworking workbench. Ama-sawhorse angenziwa iphethini njengama-sawhorse. Ibhentshi lokusebenzela lingaphatheka, ukuhoxisa noma ukukhiya ama-casters, noma ingalungiseka. Futhi mayelana nezilinganiso, ayikho imithetho njengoba amabhentshi okusebenzela ngokuvamile asekelwe enanini legumbi ongase ube nalo.

Futhi uma u-a indoda yesandla ngokwanele ungakwenzela eyodwa.

18. Uhlelo Lokugcina Ithuluzi

Kuzo zonke izingcweti ezisebenza kahle ngaphandle, indawo enhle yokugcina iyisidingo esiyimpoqo endaweni yakho yokusebenza. Ngeke uthande ukubona amathuluzi akho elele lapha nalaphaya.

Ufuna zihlanzeke futhi zicoceke njengawe. Kuncike ngokuphelele ekukhetheni kwakho siqu. Ungakwazi ukwaba indawo nomaphi lapho ufuna, ngendlela ofuna ngayo. Kodwa qiniseka ukuthi unesikhala esihle esivulekile samathuluzi akho.

I-athikili Efanelekile: Ibhokisi lamathuluzi eligoqayo elingcono kakhulu

19. The Shop Vac

The isitolo vac iyithuluzi elibalulekile lenkundla yokusebenzela. Abanye abasebenzi bacabanga ukuthi i-vac yesitolo iwukunethezeka ukuba nayo ezindaweni zokusebenzela ezincane. Kodwa kungcono ukuchitha imali eyengeziwe kunokungaboni othulini lokhuni oluyimpuphu.

Ama-vacuum esitolo afana nezindawo zokuhlanza zasekhaya ezinezitolo kuwo wonke amagumbi endlu. Okufanele ukwenze ukuthatha ipayipi nawe usuka kwelinye igumbi uye kwelinye, ulixhume, bese ivacuum yenza umsebenzi wayo.

20. I-Bench Grinder

I-grinder yebhentshi ayinalo ithuluzi elisebenziseka kalula kunalezi ezedlule esixoxile ngazo kodwa uma usuthole eyakho, uzomangala ukuthi uzosebenzisa kangakanani umshini wokugaya ibhentshi. Izogcina wonke amashizolo akho ebukhali futhi igcine ama-burrs ephuma kuma-screwdrivers akho, nawo. Umshini wokugaya ngokuvamile ushibhile futhi isikhathi nezindleko ezikongayo uma unamathuluzi abuthuntu uzozikhokhela ngokushesha.

21. I-Power Drill

I-power drill ifana ne-screwdriver, kufanele nje uyigcine esikhwameni sakho. Abantu kulezi zinsuku sebejwayele ukubhoboza okungenazintambo, kodwa kubiza kakhulu, futhi abakwazi ukwenza yonke into engenziwa umshini kagesi. Ama-power drill ashibhe uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi anamandla kakhulu kunezinsimbi ezingenazintambo.

22. I-Palm Sander

 Awukho umsebenzi ophelele ngaphandle kokuqedwa kahle yingakho ama-palm sanders abaluleke kakhulu endaweni yakho yokusebenzela. I-sander yesundu enhle isebenzisa u-25% wephepha le-sanding paper futhi incane ngokwanele ukungena ezindaweni eziqinile. Nokho, ama-sandar esundu ahamba ngendlela eyindilinga, noma aye emuva naphambili. Ngakho-ke, kunethuba elihle lokuthi bangashiya ama-swirls nama-streaks okhunini lwakho. Ngakho-ke, qaphela ngenkathi uyihambisa ngaphesheya kwendawo oyisa kuyo ukuze ungafaki isihlabathi imifantu okhunini lwakho.

23. Okungahleliwe kwe-Orbital Sander

Manje, ama-sander e-orbital angahleliwe ayinguqulo ethuthukisiwe yama-palm sanders. Amadiski ale sander ahamba ngokungahleliwe futhi asiza ukugwema amaphethini esihlabathini okhunini lwakho. Kodwa-ke, inezihibe ezithile njengoba idinga ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi isitolo sezingxenyekazi zehadiwe esikuzungezile sinamadiski esitokweni kuwo wonke amagridi. Uma kungenjalo, awukwazi ukusebenzisa eyakho Sander futhi uma idiski lakho seligugile ngoba ngeke usawathola amaphedi esihlabathi.

24. Jig and Dado

I-jig ne-dado izokwenza ukuthi ithebula lakho libone izinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. I-jig ne-dado isetshenziselwa ukusika imisele noma ukususa izingxenye ezinkulu zesitoko. Ama-saw blades okuthi uma enza uhlangothi lwe-groove luqonde futhi i-chipper isusa ingxenye enkulu yento phakathi kwama-saw blades. Ububanzi be-chipper bungahlala bulungiswa ukuze uthole ukusikeka okukhulu.

Isihloko esifanelekile - Ama-dowel jigs amahle kakhulu kanye ne-pocket hole jig engcono kakhulu

25. I-Compound Miter Saw

I-miter saw ehlanganisiwe ine-bevel enekhono lokutshekisa isaha ukuze kuhlanganiswe ukusika. Ingashintsha kalula amasaha ayindilinga ukuze kuncishiswe ama-beveled nama-miters. Yenza konke ukusikeka kwe-beveled nokuhlanganisiwe ngokunemba okuphezulu. I-miter saw ehlanganisiwe ingaba nokusebenza kwengalo eshelelayo njengesaha yengalo eyi-radial, kodwa zibiza kahle kakhulu.

26. umzila

Irutha yokhuni ingelinye ithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu endaweni yokusebenzela. Amarutha ezinkuni asetshenziselwa ukubumba imiphetho yomsebenzi wakho. Amarutha afika namabhithi ahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke ukuhlukahluka komumo akupheli. Kwabaqalayo, umzila wesisekelo omile uzokwenza cishe yonke into oyidingayo. Lokhu kuzoqala futhi kuqede ukusika ngokujula okufanayo okusethayo ngaphambi kokusika.

Funda futhi - Ama-router amahle kakhulu wokunquma

27. Umlondi

Ama-Shaper acishe afane nama-routers kodwa anikela ngamandla amakhulu kunama-routers. Amandla aphezulu enza ukusika kwephrofayili okuyinkimbinkimbi kunamandla aphansi. Okuhle ngakho ukuthi udinga iphasi elilodwa kuphela ukuze udale iphrofayili eyinkimbinkimbi. Irutha izodinga okungenani amaphasi amathathu ukuze enze umsebenzi ofanayo. Ama-Shaper cutters akhethwa kumaphrofayili abanzi afana nokubunjwa komqhele namaphaneli aphakanyisiwe.

28. I-Drill Cindezela

Ukubaluleka kwe umshini wokuprinta we-drill endaweni yakho yokusebenzela iyigugu. Ikunikeza ukuthi ubhoboze ngokunemba futhi ulethe izimbobo ezinobubanzi obukhulu. I-drill press ikunikeza ukuguquguquka kokusetha ukujula kwembobo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma unezimbobo eziningi okudingeka uzibhoboze, zonke zifana nokujula.

29. I-Surface Planner

I-surface planer iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokwenza umsebenzi wakho wokhuni ube nobukhulu obufanele. Amapulani angaphezulu enza umhlaba wakho ube lula ngokulondoloza isikhathi esiningi. Ukwakhiwa kwayo okuyinkimbinkimbi kunetafula ophakela kulo isitoko sakho. Ithebula likunikeza ububanzi bobukhulu besitoko ongathumela ngabo. Inesethi yezindwani eziphendukayo njengoba zisika izinkuni njengoba ziphakelwa.

30. Isihlanganisi

The i-jointer ibalulekile futhi ingelinye lamathuluzi athembekile kakhulu lokho kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi unamaphethelo ayisikwele aphelele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izokuvumela ukuthi uyikhethe ngaphezu kwamapulani angaphezulu njengoba ikhiqiza izindawo eziyisicaba ezingeke zidlule kumapulani angaphezulu. Njengoba ibekwe phakathi kwamatafula amabili, i-jointer isebenzisa ikhanda lokusika elizungeza ku-RPM ephezulu.

Futhi, funda - i-biscuit jointer engcono kakhulu

Isiphetho

Lolu hlu Lwamathuluzi Abalulekile Okwenza Ngokhuni lungaqhubeka njengoba sishiye ngaphandle amathuluzi amaningi njengoba esethuthuke kakhulu. Isiphakamiso singaba, uma isabelomali sakho sivuma, thenga amathuluzi amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngoba, ngandlela thize, ngolunye usuku, uma kungenjalo namuhla, zizofika ziwusizo. Kodwa uma usanda kumisa ishabhu entsha, qala ngalokho onakho futhi uzame ukukwelula nsuku zonke unaka ikhono lakho. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!

Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.