Ama-Fiberboards ayizinto eziguquguqukayo ezingasetshenziswa cishe noma yini.
Ama-Fiberboards ayizinto eziyinhlanganisela ezenziwe ngemicu yokhuni, ngokuvamile i-cellulose. Zisetshenziswa ekwakheni, ekwenzeni ifenisha, nakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Zaziwa nangokuthi i-chipboard, i-particle board, noma i-medium-density fiberboard (MDF).
Ibhodi lezinhlayiya lenziwe ngamapulangwe ezinkuni, ama-shavings, nama-sawdust ahlanganiswe nenhlaka. I-Fiberboard yenziwe ngemicu yokhuni ehlanganiswe ne-resin. Zombili izinhlobo ze-fiberboard zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ifenisha, i-cabinetry, kanye nephansi. I-Particleboard ngokuvamile ishibhile kune-fiberboard, kodwa futhi ayihlali isikhathi eside.
Kulesi sihloko, ngizochaza ukuthi ziyini, zenziwa kanjani nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani. Futhi, ngizokwabelana ngamaqiniso ajabulisayo mayelana nalokhu okuqukethwe okuhlukahlukene.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
Izinhlobo Ezintathu Ze-Fiberboard: Iyiphi Ekulungele?
1. Ibhodi Lezinhlayiya
I-particle board iwuhlobo olungabizi kakhulu lwe-fiberboard, oluvame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi nokwenza ifenisha. Yakhiwe ngezingcezu ezincane zokhuni ezihlanganiswe ndawonye ne-synthetic resin futhi zicindezelwe zibe amathayela noma amabhodi. Lolu hlobo lwe-fiberboard aluminyene kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo, okwenza kube lula ukuthutha nokusika. Kodwa-ke, ayimelani nokugqokwa nokuklebhuka njengezinye izinhlobo ze-fiberboard futhi ingase ibe neglue eyeqile, okwenza kube nzima ukuyingcolisa noma ukuyipenda.
2. I-Medium-Density Fiberboard (MDF)
I-MDF iyinhlanganisela eyenziwe ngemicu yokhuni kanye ne-synthetic resin, efana nebhodi lezinhlayiyana kodwa enokuminyana okuphezulu. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni ifenisha kanye nokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi ngenxa yobushelelezi bayo kanye nekhono lokubamba imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi. I-MDF ifaneleka ukudweba nokugcoba, okwenza kube yisinqumo esithandwayo kulabo abafuna ukubukeka kwezinkuni zendabuko ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eningi. Kodwa-ke, i-MDF ayinamandla njengokhuni oluqinile futhi ingase ingafaneleki ukwakha umsebenzi osindayo.
3. Hardboard
I-Hardboard, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-high-density fiberboard (HDF), iwuhlobo oluminyene kakhulu lwe-fiberboard. Iqukethe imicu yokhuni ecindezelwe ehlanganiswe nokushisa nokucindezela, okuyenza ibe yinto eqinile futhi ehlala isikhathi eside. I-Hardboard ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni nasekuklanyeni, okuhlanganisa njengesisekelo se-laminated flooring nanjengesisekelo samathayili odonga. Ubunjalo bayo obuminyene buyenza imelane nokuguga, futhi ingasikwa futhi ilolongelwe imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, ibiza kancane kunezinye izinhlobo ze-fiberboard futhi ingase ingafaneleki kulabo abasebhajethi ephansi.
Sekukonke, i-fiberboard iyinto eguquguqukayo futhi ethengekayo enezinzuzo eziningi ekwakhiweni nasekuklanyweni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha i-particle board, i-MDF, noma i-hardboard, uhlobo ngalunye lunezici zalo ezihlukile ezilwenza lufanelekele amaphrojekthi nemiklamo ehlukene.
Ukusuka Ekhunini kuya kokubalulekile: Inqubo Yokukhiqiza yama-Fiberboards
- Inqubo yokukhiqiza ama-fiberboards iqala ngokulungiswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, ezihlanganisa ama-wood chips, sawdust, nezinye izinsalela zokhuni.
- Lezi zinto ziyahlelwa futhi zishiswe ukuze zithambe futhi zenze kube lula ukucutshungulwa.
- Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zihlelwa ngokucophelela futhi ziphushwe kushiphu ukuze kukhiqizwe izingcezu ezincane noma ipulaki elifanele ukucwengwa okwengeziwe.
- Izingcezu zibe sezithunyelwa ngochungechunge lwemishini yokusika ukuze kuzuzwe usayizi nobude obufunekayo.
- Kwezinye izimo, izitshalo ezithuthukisiwe zifakwe izikulufu zensimbi ezisusa noma yiziphi izinto ezingafuneki, njengesihlabathi noma amatshe, ezigangeni zokhuni.
- Izingcezu zokhuni zibe sezihlanganiswa nesitashi nezinye izinto ukuze kukhiqizwe ingxube engaguquki nefanayo.
Ukucubungula Okumanzi Nokomile
- Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokucubungula ezihilelekile ekwakhiweni kwama-fiberboards: ukucubungula okumanzi nokomile.
- Ukucutshungulwa okumanzi kubandakanya ukwakheka okumanzi nokucindezela okumanzi, kuyilapho ukucubungula okomile kuhilela ukwenza umata owomile nokucindezela.
- Ukucutshungulwa okumanzi/komile kuhlanganisa ukwakheka okumanzi okulandelwa ukucindezela okomile.
- Ku-hardboard emanzi kanye nokucutshungulwa kwe-hardboard eyomile, i-resin isetshenziselwa ukuzuza umkhiqizo oqinile futhi osebenzisekayo.
- Ukucubungula okumanzi kuthathwa njengendlela esheshayo nephumelelayo yokukhiqiza ama-fiberboards, kuyilapho ukucubungula okomile kuhlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi.
Izinyathelo Zokukhiqiza
- Inqubo yokwenziwa kwama-fiberboards ibandakanya izinyathelo ezahlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa ukusenga, ukusika, nokucwengisiswa.
- Izinto zokusetshenziswa ziqale zifuthelwe ebhandeni lokuthutha bese zithunyelwa ngochungechunge lwemishini esusa noma yikuphi ukungcola okusele.
- Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zibe seziphushwa ochungechungeni lwamarola ukuze kuzuzwe ukujiya okufunayo nokufana.
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo sihlanganisa ukusika i-fiberboard ibe yizicucu ezincane, ezibuye zihlelwe futhi zithunyelwe ngochungechunge lwemishini ukuze ithuthukiswe okwengeziwe.
- Isinyathelo sokugcina sibandakanya ukufakwa kwesihlabathi onqenqemeni ukuze kufinyelele isiphetho esibushelelezi futhi esingaguquguquki.
Imikhiqizo Yokugcina
- Ama-Fiberboards atholakala ngezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukahlukene nosayizi, kusukela kumashidi amakhulu kuya emicu emincane.
- Ugqinsi lwe-fiberboard nalo lungahluka, eminye imikhiqizo ibe izacile njengama-intshi ambalwa, kanti eminye ingamayintshi ambalwa.
- Ikhwalithi isiyonke ye-fiberboard inqunywa okuqukethwe kwesitashi nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa enqubweni yokukhiqiza.
- Ukungaguquguquki kwe-fiberboard nakho kuyisici kukhwalithi yayo, nemikhiqizo engashintshi ibhekwa njengekhwalithi ephezulu.
- Ama-Fiberboards afaneleka ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zokwakha nezokwakha, kufaka phakathi esikhundleni sokhuni oluqinile kwifenisha kanye nekhabhinethi.
Ukukhulula Amandla e-Fiberboard: Ukusetshenziswa Kwayo Okuhlukahlukene
I-Fiberboard iyimpahla eguquguqukayo engasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokuhlala nezokuhweba. Nazi ezinye zezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ze-fiberboard:
- I-Wall sheathing: I-Fiberboard ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesakhiwo se-sheathing sezindonga ngenxa yamandla ayo kanye nokuqina.
- Uphahla: I-Fiberboard nayo isetshenziswa njenge-coverboard yezinhlelo zokufulela. Ikhuthaza ukusebenza kahle kwamandla futhi ingasiza ekunciphiseni izindleko zokushisisa nokupholisa.
- I-Insulation: I-Fiberboard ethambile iyinto enhle kakhulu yokuvikela engasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ezakhiwo.
- Ukuqeda umsindo: I-Fiberboard iyinto esebenzayo eqeda umsindo engasetshenziswa ukunciphisa amazinga omsindo ezakhiweni.
- I-underlayment yaphansi: I-Fiberboard ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-underlayment for flooring ngenxa yekhono layo lokudonsa umthelela nokunciphisa umsindo.
Industry Automotive
I-Fiberboard nayo isetshenziswa embonini yezimoto ngezicelo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:
- Ishalofu lephasela elingemuva: I-Fiberboard ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha ishalofu lephasela elingemuva ezimotweni. Leli ishalofu elihlukanisa i-trunk nendawo yabagibeli.
- Iphaneli yomnyango wangaphakathi: I-Fiberboard ingasetshenziswa futhi ukudala iphaneli yomnyango wangaphakathi ezimotweni. Lokhu kunikeza enye indlela eqinile futhi engasindi ezintweni zendabuko njengensimbi.
- Imbozwe ngendwangu noma nge-polyvinyl: I-Fiberboard ingambozwa ngendwangu noma i-polyvinyl ukuze kwakheke ukubukeka okuphelile okufana nengaphakathi lemoto yonke.
Ukukhiqiza kanye Nemininingwane
I-Fiberboard ikhiqizwa ngokuqala ngezingcezu ezincane zokhuni noma ezinye izinto ze-cellulosic. Lezi zingcezu zibe sezihlehliswa zibe imicu bese zixutshwa ne-binder ukuze kwakhiwe ishidi le-fiberboard. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule lapho usebenza nge-fiberboard:
- Ukucaciswa kwe-ASTM: I-Fiberboard kufanele ihlangabezane nokucaciswa kwe-ASTM C208 ukuze kubhekwe njengomkhiqizo we-fiberboard weqiniso.
- Ukuminyana: Ukuminyana okusobala kwe-fiberboard kuvamise ukuba ngaphansi kuka-400 kg/m3 ebhodini elithambile le-fiberboard futhi liphakeme ku-hard fiberboard.
- I-Porosity: I-fiberboard ethambile ine-porosity ephezulu, okuyenza ibe yinto enhle kakhulu engashisi kanye ne-acoustical.
Imboni ye-Billion Square Feet
I-Fiberboard iwumkhiqizo omusha nomusha owasungulwa ngephutha ngu-William H. Mason ekuqaleni kwawo-1900. UMason wayezama ukucindezela inqwaba yama-chips kusukela ezingodweni ezilahliwe abe umkhiqizo oqinile, kodwa wakhohlwa ukuvala umshini wokunyathelisa. Umkhiqizo owavela wawuyi-fiberboard, osekuyimboni yamamitha-skwele ezigidigidi e-United States kuphela.
- I-Fiberboard iyindlela ehlukile kunokhuni njengoba yenziwa ngezinto ezigaywe kabusha, okwenza kube inketho eqhubekayo.
- Kuyinto eqinile futhi ezinzile ukumelana namanzi kanye nomswakama, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezinamazinga aphezulu omswakama.
- I-Fiberboard kulula ukuyisika nokulolongwa, iyenze ibe yinto eguquguqukayo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.
- Inezici ezinhle kakhulu zokufakwa kwe-thermal, ezingasiza ukunciphisa izindleko zamandla ezakhiweni.
Impi Yamabhodi: I-Fiberboard vs. MDF
I-Fiberboard kanye ne-MDF kokubili yimikhiqizo yephaneli eyinhlanganisela eyenziwe ngumuntu eyenziwe ngemicu yokhuni ecindezelwe. Nokho, umehluko usekubunjweni nasekucutshungulweni kwawo:
- I-Fiberboard yakhiwe ngemicu yokhuni eqotshiwe ehlanganiswe neglue futhi icindezelwe ukuze kuzuzwe ukuminyana nokuma okufunayo. Intula uhlamvu lwemvelo lokhuni oluqinile futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-HDF (High Density Fiberboard/Hardboard) uma inobuningi obujwayelekile obufika ku-900kg/m3.
- I-MDF, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yakhiwe ngemicu yokhuni emihle ehlanganiswe neglue futhi icutshungulwe ukuze kuzuzwe ukuthungwa okubushelelezi, okungaguquki. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakheni futhi idume kakhulu ngenxa yokungabizi kwayo kanye nobubanzi bokuqeda.
Amandla Nokuqina
Nakuba kokubili i-fiberboard ne-MDF kunikeza amazinga ahlukene wamandla nokuqina, kunomehluko obalulekile:
- I-Fiberboard iwumkhiqizo oqinile, oqinile kune-MDF, okwenza ilungele ukusekela izisindo ezisindayo nokusebenzisa ngokuphindaphindiwe. Iphinde imelane kakhulu nomsindo futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ezitayeleni ezikhethekile zokwakha.
- I-MDF, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhekwa njengento ekhululekile futhi kulula ukuyicubungula ngenxa yobuningi bayo obuphansi. Ithengeka kakhulu futhi ingasikwa ibe yizinhlobonhlobo zomumo nosayizi, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.
Imiphetho kanye ne-Finish
Imiphetho kanye nokuqedwa kwe-fiberboard ne-MDF nakho kuyahluka:
- I-Fiberboard inokumahhadla, ukuthungwa okuguquguqukayo okungenza kube nzima ukufeza isiphetho esihle. Kodwa-ke, inikeza ububanzi obubanzi bokuqedwa futhi inganikezwa ukubukeka okuhlala isikhathi eside, kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngokucubungula okulungile.
- I-MDF, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inokuthungwa okubushelelezi, okungaguquki okuvumela ukuqedwa okubanzi nezitayela. Kulula futhi ukusika nokubumba, okwenza kube yisinqumo esifanele sokuzuza izitayela nezimo ezikhethekile.
Intengo nokutholakala
Okokugcina, intengo nokutholakala kwe-fiberboard ne-MDF kungaba nomthelela ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwebhodi olukhethiwe:
- I-Fiberboard ngokuvamile ibiza kakhulu kune-MDF ngenxa yobuningi bayo namandla. Nokho, itholakala kabanzi futhi ingatholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezitayela nokuqedwa.
- I-MDF, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithengeka kakhulu futhi itholakala kabanzi ezinhlobonhlobo zokuqedwa nezitayela. Kulula futhi ukucutshungulwa futhi kuvumela ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe kwezikulufu namanye amasu okuthuthukisa.
Sengiphetha, ngenkathi i-fiberboard ne-MDF kokubili kuyimikhiqizo yephaneli eyinhlanganisela eyenziwe ngumuntu, umehluko wayo ekubunjweni kwayo, amandla, ukuqedwa, kanye nentengo kuwenza alungele ukusetshenziswa nezitayela ezahlukene. Lapho ukhetha phakathi kokubili, kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo ezithile zephrojekthi kanye nomkhiqizo wokugcina oyifunayo.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, yilokho okuyi-fiberboards. Ama-Fiberboards ayizinto eziguquguqukayo ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Ungawasebenzisa cishe noma yini, kusukela ezindongeni kuya ifenisha. Ama-Fiberboards alungele isabelomali esiphansi futhi kulula ukusebenza ngawo. Ngakho-ke, qhubeka futhi uzame!
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
