I-Filler yinto eyengezwa ngaphezulu kwenye into ukuze kwenziwe indawo ebushelelezi, ngokuvamile ukufaka olunye uhlobo lwesiphetho phezu kwayo njengopende noma i-veneer (nansi indlela yokuyipenda).
I-wall filler yinto esetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa izikhala noma imifantu in izindonga. Ingenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokhonkolo, ukhuni, insimbi noma ipulasitiki. Ama-wall fillers ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwezindonga futhi azenze ziqine.
Isigcwalisi sokwakha sisetshenziswa ukugcwalisa izikhala nemifantu esakhiweni sesakhiwo. Kulesi sihloko, ngizochaza ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani nokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani efanele iphrojekthi yakho.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
Iyini I-Joint Filler Ekwakhiweni?
I-Joint filler iyinhlanganisela esetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa igebe phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili zesakhiwo noma izakhiwo ezimbili ezifanayo. Kuyinto esetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa izikhala, izikhala, kanye nemifantu ezingxenyeni zikakhonkolo. I-filler ehlangene isetshenziselwa ukwanelisa isidingo sempahla yokugcwalisa egculisayo enezinto ezanele zokucindezelwa nokunwetshwa.
Izindawo Zokusetshenziswa Zokugcwalisa Okuhlangene
Izindawo zokusetshenziswa kwe-joint filler zibanzi impela. Nazi ezinye zezindawo ezivame kakhulu lapho kusetshenziswa i-joint filler:
- Amathayili we-Ceramic
- Izakhiwo zikakhonkolo
- Amalunga okwandisa
- Ukugcwalisa izikhala phakathi kwemiphetho yezakhiwo ezimbili
- Ukugcwalisa izikhala phakathi kwezakhiwo ezimbili ezifanayo
Izinhlobo Zokugcwalisa Ngokuhlanganyela Ekwakhiweni
Uma kuziwa kuma-filler ahlangene, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezingasetshenziswa. Ezinye zezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- Rubber
- I-Asphalt
- polymer
- Ikomidi
Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Ama-Joint Filler
Ukusebenzisa ama-filler ahlangene ekwakheni kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinzuzo, kufaka phakathi:
- Ukuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angangeni ejoyintini
- Ukuvimbela ezinye izinto ukuthi zingangeni ekuhlanganyeleni
- Ukwandisa ukushuba kwesihlanganisi
- Ukusheshisa imiphetho yelunga
- Ukwengeza inani esakhiweni sonke
Izinyathelo Zokulungiselela Zokufaka Ama-Joint Filler
Ukuqinisekisa imiphumela engcono kakhulu uma usebenzisa ama-filler ahlangene, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele zilandelwe:
- Hlanza ilunga kahle
- Hlola amaphethelo elunga ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi aqinile
- Qinisekisa ukujiya kwelunga
- Hlanganisa izinto zokugcwalisa ngokuhlanganyela ngokwemiyalelo yomkhiqizi
- Gcoba isigcwalisi esihlanganyelwe ekuhlanganyeleni usebenzisa unqenqema olubushelelezi, olumanzi
- Vumela isigcwalisi esihlangene some ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nomsebenzi esakhiweni
Imikhiqizo Nemikhiqizo Evelele
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo nemikhiqizo etholakalayo uma kuziwa kumafayili ahlangene. Eminye yemikhiqizo edume kakhulu neyaziwayo ihlanganisa:
- I-Sikaflex
- 3M
- I-Dow Corning
- I-Tremco
Uma ukhetha umkhiqizo wokugcwalisa ngokuhlanganyela, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nohlobo lwejoyinti eligcwaliswayo, izinto ezisetshenziswayo ekwakheni, kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo jikelele.
Ezinye Izinhlobo Zokugcwalisa Wall
Uma kuziwa ekugcwaliseni izimbobo ezincane noma imifantu, ama-fillers angasindi ayindlela enhle. Lezi zinto ngokuvamile zenziwe ngenhlanganisela yamanzi, i-abrasive, nezinhlayiya ezinhle, okwenza kube lula ukuzisebenzisa futhi zishelele. Aguquguquka kakhulu futhi angasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-drywall, itshe, nokhuni.
Izihlungi Eziqinile
Ngomonakalo omkhulu kakhulu, izigcwalisi eziqinile ziwuhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwezinto ongazisebenzisa. Lezi zinhlanganisela ziqukethe i-polymer ezenza ziqine kakhulu futhi zikwazi ukumelana nokuguga okukhulu. Zilungele izindonga zangaphakathi futhi zingasetshenziswa ukumboza izindawo ezinkulu ngaphandle kokushiya noma yimuphi umonakalo.
Izihlungi Ezimanzi
Ama-Wet fillers angolunye uhlobo lwezinto ezitholakalayo ukuze zisetshenziswe ngochwepheshe. Lezi zinhlanganisela zidinga ithuluzi elimanzi ukuze zifakwe, futhi zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekwandiseni ikhono lokudlulisa amasignali kagesi. Lokhu kubenza balungele ukukhulisa izinga levelu nezici ezengeziwe esakhiweni.
Ama-Fillers amancane
Ama-filler ama-Thin ayindlela enhle yokufinyelela isiphetho esiqinile, esibushelelezi. Zitholakala ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene futhi zingasetshenziswa ukumboza izindawo ezinkulu ngaphandle kokushiya noma yimuphi umonakalo. Aguquguquka kakhulu futhi angasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-drywall, itshe, nokhuni.
Izigcwalisi Zenani Engeziwe
Okokugcina, izigcwalisi zenani elengeziwe ziyatholakala kulabo abadinga okuthe xaxa ezintweni zabo zokugcwalisa. Lezi zinhlanganisela ziqukethe i-polymer ezenza ziqine kakhulu futhi zikwazi ukumelana nokuguga okukhulu. Zilungele izindonga zangaphakathi futhi zingasetshenziswa ukumboza izindawo ezinkulu ngaphandle kokushiya noma yimuphi umonakalo.
Ukukhetha Okubalulekile Kokugcwalisa Okulungile Kwephrojekthi Yakho Yokwakha
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni impahla yokugcwalisa efanele yephrojekthi yakho yokwakha, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule. Lokhu kubandakanya:
- Izakhiwo ezibonakalayo: Uhlobo lwezinto ozikhethayo zizoncika ezidingweni ezithile zephrojekthi yakho. Isibonelo, uma udinga isigcwalisi esingasindi sohlelo lokusebenza oluma mpo, ungase uthande ukucabangela umkhiqizo osuselwe kugwebu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma udinga isigcwalisi esiqinile, esiqinile sebhuloho noma olunye uhlelo lokusebenza olusindayo, umkhiqizo osuselwe ensimbi ungaba ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu.
- Izidingo zokuklama: Idizayini yephrojekthi yakho izophinde ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekunqumeni uhlobo lwezinto zokugcwalisa ozidingayo. Isibonelo, uma usebenza ngama-slabs amakhulu noma udinga ukushelela, ngisho nokuqeda, ungase udinge isigcwalisi esizilinganisa esingasetshenziswa kalula futhi sisheleleke. Okunye, uma usebenza ngamajoyinti amaningi noma udinga ukulawula okwengeziwe phezu kwenqubo yokusethwa, okokusebenza kokugcwalisa okungokwesiko kungase kulunge kakhudlwana.
- Ubungcweti bomsebenzi: Izinga lekhono lama-opharetha akho okushisela lizoba yisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthi iyiphi impahla yokugcwalisa okufanele isetshenziswe. Eminye imikhiqizo idinga ubungcweti obuningi ongasebenza ngabo kuneminye, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha umkhiqizo opharetha bakho abanethezekile nabanolwazi ngawo.
- Izakhiwo zemishini namakhemikhali: Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici zemishini nezamakhemikhali zezinto zokugcwalisa ozikhethayo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uqinile, uqinile, futhi uyakwazi ukumelana nezakhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izinhlobo Zezinto Zokugcwalisa
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezinto zokugcwalisa ezitholakalayo kumaphrojekthi wokwakha, ngayinye inezindawo zayo ezihlukile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- Izihlungi ezisekelwe ensimbi: Le mikhiqizo ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezisindayo lapho amandla nokuqina kubaluleke kakhulu. Angasetshenziswa kukho kokubili izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqondile nezivundlile futhi ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene namafomu.
- Izihlungi ezisekelwe kugwebu: Imikhiqizo esekwe kugwebu ayisindi futhi kulula ukusebenza ngayo, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqondile. Zingasetshenziswa futhi ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo ezishisayo kanye ne-acoustic yesakhiwo.
- Izihlungi ezizilinganisa ngokwazo: Le mikhiqizo yakhelwe ukuthi isetshenziswe ngokushesha futhi kalula, okuholela ekuqedeni okubushelelezi, okulinganayo. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ama-slabs amakhulu noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho izinga eliphezulu libalulekile.
- Izigcwalisi zendabuko: Izinto zokugcwalisa zendabuko, ezifana usimende noma ukhonkolo, zisasetshenziswa kabanzi kumaphrojekthi wokwakha. Banikeza inketho yezindleko eziphansi futhi ingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, i-filler yinto esetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa izikhala nemifantu ekwakheni. Kubalulekile ukukhetha impahla efanele yomsebenzi, futhi kufanele ucabangele uhlobo lwempahla, isakhiwo kanye nenjongo yokwakha.
Awukwazi ukungahambi kahle ngokugcwalisa okuhle njengoba usuwazi wonke ama-ins and outs. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukusebenzisa eyodwa lapho uyidinga!
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
