Ukuqedela ingaphezulu kuwuhlu olubanzi lwezinqubo zezimboni ezishintsha ubuso bento ekhiqiziwe ukuze kuzuzwe indawo ethile.
Izinqubo zokuqeda zingase zisetshenziselwe: ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka, ukunamathela noma ukumanzisa, ukuqina, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokubola, ukumelana namakhemikhali, ukumelana nokugqokwa, ukuqina, ukuguqula ukuguquguquka kukagesi, ukususa ama-burrs namanye amaphutha angaphezulu, nokulawula ukungqubuzana kwendawo.
Kulesi sihloko, ngizochaza ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuqeda, ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani, nokuthi kungani kubaluleke kangaka.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
I-Mastering the Art of Wood Finishing: Umhlahlandlela Wokuthola Isiphetho Esiphelele
Ukuqeda kuyisinyathelo sokugcina kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi yokwenza izinkuni. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa isivikelo enamathela ezindaweni zokhuni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubukeka kwazo nokuqina. Inqubo yokuqedwa kwezinkuni ngokuvamile imelela phakathi kuka-5 no-30% wezindleko zokukhiqiza zokukhiqiza ifenisha. Nazi ezinye izinto okudingeka uzazi mayelana nenqubo yokuqeda:
- Ukuqeda kungaba lula uma wazi amasu afanele futhi unamathuluzi afanele.
- Ukuqedwa okuhlukile kungasetshenziswa ukufeza imiphumela ehlukene, njenge-toning, staining (nansi indlela yokuyisebenzisa), noma ukudweba.
- Umgomo wokuqeda uwukwenza inqubo ephindaphindwayo nengaguquguquki ekhiqiza isiphetho esiqinile nesibukeka kahle.
Ukukhetha Okulungile Qeda
Ukukhetha isiphetho esifanele kubalulekile ukuze uthole umphumela oyimpumelelo. Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi ukhethe isiphetho esingcono kakhulu sephrojekthi yakho:
- Cabangela uhlobo lokhuni osebenza nalo. Izinkuni ezihlukene zidinga ukuqedwa okuhlukene ukuze ziveze ubuhle bazo bemvelo.
- Nquma ngezinga lokuvikela olidingayo. Okunye okuqedwayo kunikeza ukuvikeleka okungcono kunezinye.
- Cabanga ngokubukeka ofuna ukukuzuza. Ingabe ufuna ukubukeka kwemvelo noma okucebile, okumnyama okufihla ubuso boqobo?
Ukusebenzisa Finish
Uma usukhethe ukuphela okulungile, yisikhathi sokukusebenzisa. Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi usebenzise isiphetho ngempumelelo:
- Hlanza kahle indawo yokhuni ngaphambi kokufaka isiphetho ukuze uqinisekise ijazi elibushelelezi nelilinganayo.
- Faka isiphetho kumajazi amancane ukuze ugweme ukuvuza nokugijima.
- Sebenzisa ibhulashi, isibhamu sokufutha, noma indlela yokusula ukuze usebenzise isiphetho, kuye ngohlobo lwesiphetho osisebenzisayo.
- Phinda inqubo uze ufinyelele izinga oyifunayo lokuvikela nokubukeka.
Ukubhekana Nezinkinga Ezivamile
Ngisho nomdwebi wezinkuni onolwazi kakhulu angabhekana nezinkinga ngesikhathi sokuqeda. Nazi ezinye izinkinga ezivamile nendlela yokubhekana nazo:
- Ama-Dings kanye nemihuzuko: Santisa indawo ethintekile bese ufaka ijazi elisha lokuqeda ukwenza ama-ding anyamalale.
- Izinkuni ezinamafutha: Sebenzisa i-epoxy noma i-sealer ukuvimbela uwoyela ukuthi angophi kuze kube sekugcineni.
- Imifantu nezindawo okunzima ukuzifinyelela: Sebenzisa ibhulashi ukuze usebenzise isiphetho kulezi zindawo, noma zama isibhamu sokufutha ukuze uthole ijazi elilingene.
- Ukuhlanganisa ukuqedwa okuhlukile: Sebenzisa isiphetho esiyinkohliso noma i-toning ukuze uhlanganise ukuqedwa okuhlukene ndawonye.
- I-Antique finishes: Sebenzisa ibhulashi lomsila wejuba ukuze udale i-antique mystique ku-oki noma ezinye izinkuni ezingavamile.
- Ukuhlanza: Sebenzisa umthwalo wamathuluzi okuhlanza ukuze uhlanze ukungcola ngemva kokuqeda.
Ukuguqula Izinkuni Ngohlu Lokuqedwa
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokuqeda ezitholakalayo zokhuni, ngayinye inezindawo zayo eziyingqayizivele kanye nezinzuzo. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu zokuqeda:
- Ukuqedwa okusekelwe ku-oyili: Lezi ziqephu zihlonishwa kakhulu ngenxa yekhono lazo lokuthuthukisa ubuhle bemvelo bokusanhlamvu kwezinkuni. Kulula ukuzisebenzisa ngendwangu futhi zinikeza izinga lokuvikela emanzini nolunye uketshezi. Baziwa futhi ngemvelo yabo eqinile futhi ehlala isikhathi eside.
- Ukuqedwa okusekelwe emanzini: Lokhu kuqedwa kuyindlela enhle yokuqeda uwoyela kulabo abafuna ukugwema iphunga elinamandla nentuthu ehambisana nemikhiqizo esekwe ngamafutha. Ngokuvamile zibhekwa njengeziphephile futhi zishesha ukomisa kuneziqephu ezisekelwe kuwoyela.
- Ukupholisha kuqedwa: Lolu hlobo lokuqeda lusetshenziselwa ukwakha indawo ecwebezelayo necwebezelayo okhunini. Kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezi-abrasive futhi kungaba indlela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuze ube yingcweti. Nokho, ingakwazi ukukhiqiza isiphetho esihle futhi esicebile.
Izindlela Zokusebenza
Indlela okwenziwa ngayo isiphetho ingathinta kakhulu umphumela wokugcina. Nazi ezinye zezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokusebenzisa:
- Ukuxubha: Lena indlela evamile kakhulu yokusebenzisa isiphetho. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa ibhulashi ukuze usebenzise umkhiqizo endaweni yokhuni.
- Ukufafaza: Le ndlela ihilela ukusebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza ukufaka isiphetho. Ivamise ukushesha kunokuxubha futhi ingaveza isiphetho esilinganayo.
- Ukusula: Le ndlela ihilela ukufaka isiphetho ngendwangu. Kuyindlela enhle yokufeza ukubukeka kwemvelo okwengeziwe futhi ingasetshenziswa ukudala uhla lwemiphumela.
Imikhiqizo Eminingi Yezidingo Ezihlukene
Ukuqedwa okuhlukile kunikeza amazinga ahlukene okuvikela futhi kungasetshenziswa ngezinhloso ezahlukene. Nansi eminye yemikhiqizo esetshenziswa kakhulu:
- Amabala namadayi: Le mikhiqizo isetshenziselwa ukwengeza umbala okhunini futhi ingasetshenziswa ukwenza uhla lwemiphumela.
- Amafutha e-linseed abilisiwe: Lo mkhiqizo usetshenziselwa ukuvikela nokuthuthukisa ubuhle bemvelo bokhuni. Kungumkhiqizo ohlonishwa kakhulu ngekhono lawo lokungena ngokujulile ohlakeni lwezinkuni.
- I-Varnish: Lo mkhiqizo usetshenziselwa ukunikeza isiphetho esiqinile nesihlala isikhathi eside. Ivame ukusetshenziswa kufenisha nakwezinye izinto ezidinga ukumelana nezimo ezimbi kakhulu.
Ukuhlanganisa Amasu Wemiphumela Ephakeme
Ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa amasu amaningi nemikhiqizo. Nawa amanye amathiphu okufanele uwakhumbule:
- I-Sanding: Ukusandeni indawo yokhuni ngaphambi kokufaka isiphetho kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi isiphetho sinamathela kahle.
- Ukunyakazisa: Kubalulekile ukunyakazisa isiphetho kahle ngaphambi kokuwugcoba ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uxubene ngokuphelele.
- Ukomisa: Ukuqedwa okuhlukile kudinga inani elihlukile lesikhathi ukuze lome. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi futhi uvumele isiphetho ukuba some ngesikhathi esinconyiwe.
I-Stain & Dyes vs Finishs: Yikuphi Okungcono Ngomsebenzi Wakho Wokhuni?
Uma kuziwa ekuqedeni umsebenzi wakho wokhuni, kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwamabala & odayi kanye nokuqedwa. Amabala & odayi bakhelwe ukushintsha umbala wokhuni, kuyilapho okuqediwe kuklanyelwe ukuvikela ukhuni emanzini, ukungcola, nezinye izakhi.
Izinhlobo zama-Stain & Dyes
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamabala & odayi abatholakala emakethe, ngalinye linemiphumela yalo ehlukile. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- Amabala namadayi asekelwe emanzini: Lezi kulula ukuzihlanza futhi zikhiqize isiphetho esibukeka ngokwemvelo.
- Amabala asuselwa kuwoyela namadayi: Lezi zinhle kakhulu ekudaleni okubushelelezi, ngisho nokuqeda, kodwa kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuthi zome.
- Amabala ejeli: Lawa aminyene futhi kulula ukuwalawula, okuwenza abe yinketho enhle kwabaqalayo.
- Odayi Abayimpushana: Lena inketho enhle yokufeza imibala ehlukahlukene, kodwa ingaba nzima ukusebenza nayo.
Ukukhetha Inketho Engcono Kakhulu Yomsebenzi Wakho Wokhuni
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni phakathi kwamabala & odayi kanye nokuqedwa, ekugcineni kuncike kulokho okuncamelayo nokubukeka ozama ukukuzuza. Khumbula izici ezilandelayo:
- Uhlobo lwezinkuni osebenza ngalo: Ezinye izinkuni, njengomlotha, zinezimbotshana eziningi futhi zingadinga uhlobo oluhlukile lokuqeda.
- Indlela oyisebenzisayo: Okunye ukuqeda, njenge-lacquer, kudinga indlela ethile ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela oyifunayo.
- Izinga lokuvikela oludingayo: Uma ufuna ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe, ukuqedela umsebenzi osindayo okufana nokuvanisha kungase kube inketho engcono kakhulu.
- Ukucatshangelwa kokuphepha: Eminye imikhiqizo inamakhemikhali asindayo futhi ingadinga izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele.
Umgomo Omkhulu: Ukuvikela Umsebenzi Wakho Wokhuni
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha luphi uhlobo lokuqedela, umgomo omkhulu ukuvikela umsebenzi wakho wokhuni emanzini, ukungcola, nezinye izakhi. Ukufinyelela isiphetho esihle kuqala ngokwazi indlela efanele nokuqonda imiphumela imikhiqizo ehlukene engaba nayo okhunini lwakho. Khumbula ukuthi amajazi amancane angcono kunokweqile, futhi qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza noma yikuphi ukuqedwa okweqile ukuze ugweme ukudala ukubukeka okunzima, okungalingani. Ngokuqonda okulungile kanye namasu, ungafinyelela isiphetho esihle esizovikela umsebenzi wakho wokhuni iminyaka ezayo.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, ukuqeda kuyisinyathelo sokugcina sokwenza izinkuni futhi kuhilela ukusebenzisa i-coating yokuzivikela ezindaweni zokhuni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubukeka kwazo nokuqina.
Kubalulekile ukwazi amasu namathuluzi alungile omsebenzi, futhi ngithemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela ukusizile ngalokho. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukuzama ngokwakho manje!
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
