Idekhi emile ayifaki isisindo esengeziwe ekhaya lakho kunalokho ingakwazi ukuzisekela. Uma unekhaya elisezingeni elihlukene noma uma ikhaya lakho linesisekelo samatshe awukwazi ukuba nedekhi enamathiselwe. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi awukwazi nhlobo ukuba nedekhi. Idekhi emile ingafeza iphupho lakho lokuba nedekhi ekhaya lakho.
Lesi sihloko sihlanganisa inqwaba yemibono yedekhi ekhululekile engathinti isakhiwo sendlu yakho. 
Yonke iphrojekthi idinga ucwaningo oluthile namakhono athile. Le phrojekthi ye-DIY - indlela yokwakha idekhi ezimele isinyathelo ngesinyathelo iphrojekthi enkulu edinga ucwaningo oluhle namakhono we-DIY ukuze isebenze ngempumelelo. Kudingeka uqaphe ngezinto ezithile futhi kufanele ube nombono ocacile mayelana nezinyathelo okudingeka uzenze ngemva kwesinye.
Kule ndatshana, uzothola umbono omuhle ngezihloko okudingeka wenze ucwaningo ngazo, amathuluzi adingekayo, nezinto zokwakha, inqubo yokwenza izinyathelo ezidingekayo, kanye nezindaba okufanele uzinakekele.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
- Izinyathelo Eziyisi-8 Zokwakha Idekhi Ezimele
- Isinyathelo 1: Ukuqoqa Izinto Ezidingekayo Namathuluzi
- Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ukuhlola Indawo Yephrojekthi
- Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukubeka, Ukugreda kanye nokubeka izinga
- Isinyathelo sesi-4: Ukwenza uzimele
- Isinyathelo sesi-5: Hlola isikwele
- Isinyathelo sesi-6: Ama-Joists
- Isinyathelo sesi-7: Ukuhlobisa
- Isinyathelo sesi-8: I-railing
- 11 Imibono Yedekhi Emile Yamahhala
- Ukucabanga kokugcina
Izinyathelo Eziyisi-8 Zokwakha Idekhi Ezimele
Isinyathelo 1: Ukuqoqa Izinto Ezidingekayo Namathuluzi
Udinga ukuqoqa izinto ezilandelayo ukuze wakhe ideski lakho elizimele. Ubukhulu bezinto zokwakha buncike kusayizi wedekhi yakho.
- Amabhulokhi wezinsimbi zikakhonkolo
- 2″ x 12″ noma 2″ x 10″ i-Redwood noma izingodo eziphethwe ingcindezi (kuya ngosayizi wedekhi)
- 4″ x 4″ i-Redwood noma okuthunyelwe okuphathwe ingcindezi
- 1″ x 6″ i-Redwood noma amapulangwe okuhlobisa ayinhlanganisela
- 3″ Izikulufo zedekhi
- 8″ amabolithi amade x 1/2″ namantongomane anosayizi ofanayo namawasha
- Ama-joist hangers
Ukucubungula izinto oziqoqile kuzomele ube namathuluzi alandelayo kuma-arsenal akho:
- Ikholi
- Ukuqamba
- I-Sledgehammer (ngincoma lezi lapha!) noma i-jackhammer (uma uthanda, uma kukhona amatshe amakhulu adinga ukuphulwa)
- Izigxobo zokhuni noma zensimbi
- I-Mallet
- Intambo eqinile
- Izinga lomugqa
- I-circular saw
- Isikwele sozimele
- I-drill-driver enekhanda likaPhillip
- 1/2" inhlama yezinkuni
- Izinga elikhulu
- C-izibopho
- Isikwele sesivinini (kuyakhetheka, ukumaka ukusikeka)
- Umugqa wokulengiswa
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ukuhlola Indawo Yephrojekthi
Ekuqaleni, kufanele uhlole indawo yephrojekthi ngokucophelela ukuze uhlole ukuthi azikho yini izintambo zamanzi noma zezinsiza ezingaphansi komhlaba. Ungashayela inkampani yensiza yendawo noma umhlinzeki wesevisi wendawo ukuze uhlole lolu lwazi.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukubeka, Ukugreda kanye nokubeka izinga
Manje faka imigqa ngokuqinile phakathi kwezigxobo eziqinile bese umaka umjikelezo. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukukwenza wedwa ungaqasha umuntu onguchwepheshe onguchwepheshe ekwandlaleni nasekuhleleni.
Wonke amabhlogo nezigxobo kufanele zilingane ngokuphakama. Ungasebenzisa ileveli yomugqa ngale njongo.
Ukuze unikeze ukusekela kokwenza uzimele kufanele ubeke amabhulokhi e-pier bese ufaka okuthunyelwe okungu-4 intshi x 4-intshi phezulu. Inani lamabhulokhi nokuthunyelwe okudingayo kuncike kusayizi wendawo osebenza kuyo. Ngokuvamile, ukusekelwa kuyadingeka kuwo wonke amafidi angu-4 edekhi kuzo zombili izinkomba futhi lokhu kungase kuhluke ngokuvumelana nesimiso sendawo.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Ukwenza uzimele
Sebenzisa 2″ x 12″ noma 2″ x 10″ i-Redwood noma izingodo eziphethwe ingcindezi ekwenzeni uhlaka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umugqa usezingeni ngesikhathi uqhuba izingodo ngaphandle kwezigxobo zokusekela. Qaphela amaqhubu, ukukhubeka, namathuluzi awisiwe noma izinto zokwakha ngoba lokhu kungakhipha ulayini wakho.
Joyina uhlaka kokuthunyelwe okusekelayo ngamabhawudi. Kufanele ubhoboze izimbobo zamabhawodi kusengaphambili. Ukwenza umsebenzi wakho ube lula thatha usizo lwe-C-clamp.
Bamba ukhuni, i-joist-hanger bracket bese uyithumela ngokuphelele nge-C-clamp bese ubhoboza izimbobo kubo bonke ukujiya usebenzisa i-joist hanger. Bese ugijima amabhawodi emigodini, bopha amabhawodi bese ukhipha i-clamp.
Isinyathelo sesi-5: Hlola isikwele
Idekhi yakho ezimele kufanele ibe isikwele. Ungayihlola ngokulinganisa ama-diagonal. Uma ukulinganisa kwe-diagonal emibili ephambene kufana ngakho-ke kuyisikwele ngokuphelele kodwa uma kungenjalo kufanele wenze ukulungisa okuthile.
Lesi silinganiso kufanele senziwe ngemuva kohlaka kodwa ngaphambi kokunamathisela ama-joists noma ukubeka idekhi noma i-subfloor.
Isinyathelo sesi-6: Ama-Joists
Sengike ngawabalula amagama ama-joists. Uma ungazi ukuthi i-joist iyini khona-ke ngilapha ngikuchazela yona – Amalungu angu-2 x 6-intshi adlula esikhaleni esimaphakathi ngaphakathi kohlaka olukuma-engeli angakwesokudla kuya kuhlaka olunqamula ubukhulu obufushane kubizwa ngokuthi i-joist.
Ama-joists kufanele agcinwe alingana nengaphezulu lohlaka. I-joist hanger kufanele ihlale ohlangothini olungaphakathi lwezigxobo zosekelo eziyinhloko zohlaka futhi iphansi likabakaki kufanele lihlale lingamayintshi angu-5 no-¾ ngaphansi kwaphezulu kweposi.
Okungaphezulu kwamagxolo angaphakathi kufanele kuhlale kubude obungu-5 kanye no-¾ amayintshi ngaphansi kwalokho kokuthunyelwe kwangaphandle futhi ama-joists ahlanganisa lesi sikhala akufanele alengiswe ezinhlangothini zawo kunalokho kufanele ahlale phezu kwamagxolo.
Ukuze ubambe izingodo phezulu bese uvala izigxobo, sebenzisa abakaki abakhethekile ababunjwe ngaphambili abanama-flange. Kufanele ulinganise ukujiya kobakaki ngaphambi kokusetha okuthunyelwe kwangaphakathi ngoba nakuba lokhu kuwumehluko omncane lokhu kwanele ukunamathisela ama-joists ngaphezu kohlaka.
Isinyathelo sesi-7: Ukuhlobisa
Ungasebenzisa izingodo ezinosayizi abahlukene ukwenza amapulangwe okuhlobisa. Isibonelo - ungasebenzisa izingodo ezingu-1 intshi ngo-8-intshi noma i-intshi engu-1 ngo-6-intshi noma i-intshi engu-1 ngamapulangwe angu-4-intshi ukwakha ideski. Ungaqonda ukuthi uma usebenzisa amapulangwe amancane kufanele usebenzise amapulangwe amaningi futhi kufanele uchithe isikhathi esengeziwe ukubophela lawo.
Kufanele futhi unqume ngephethini yokuhlobisa. Iphethini eqondile ilula uma iqhathaniswa namaphethini e-diagonal. Uma uthanda iphethini ye-diagonal kufanele usike amapulangwe nge-engeli engu-45 degrees. Idinga impahla eyengeziwe ngakho-ke izindleko nazo ziyakhuphuka.
Kufanele ugcine isikhala phakathi kwamapulangwe ukuze uvumele ukunwetshwa nokufinyela kokhuni. Ukwenza isikhala phakathi kweyunifomu yamapulangwe ungasebenzisa i-spacer.
Khipha wonke amapulangwe ngokuqinile futhi ngemuva kokuwajikijela wembese ngesivalo esingangeni manzi bese uyeka ukuthi ome.
Isinyathelo sesi-8: I-railing
Ekugcineni, faka i-railing ezungeze idekhi ngokuya ngobude bedekhi yakho ukusuka phansi. Uma kukhona umthetho wendawo wokwakha umgwaqo kufanele ulandele lowo mthetho.
11 Imibono Yedekhi Emile Yamahhala
Umbono 1: I-Lowe's Free Deck Idea
I-Lowe's Free Deck Idea inikeza uhlu lwamathuluzi adingekayo nezinto zokwakha, imininingwane mayelana nomklamo kanye nezinyathelo okudingeka zilandelwe ukuze kuphunyezwe umbono. Uma ushisekela amaphrojekthi wedekhi ye-DIY ehlala mahhala Imibono ka-Lowe's Free Deck ingaba usizo olukhulu kuwe.
Umbono 2: Uhlelo Lwedekhi Emile Yamahhala evela ku-Rogue Engineer
Uhlelo lokwakha idekhi yamahhala yekhaya lakho elihlinzekwe ngunjiniyela we-Rogue lilula ekwakhiweni futhi njengoba liyidekhi elizimele alikhokhi intela. Uyazi uma unedekhi enamathiselwe endlini yakho kufanele uyikhokhele intela.
Unjiniyela okhohlakele ukusiza ngokukunikeza uhlu lwamathuluzi adingekayo, izinto zokwakha, izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe, nezithombe zazo zonke izinyathelo.
Umbono 3: Idekhi yesiQhingi Emi mahhala evela ku-Family Handyman
I-free-standing umklamo wedekhi yesiqhingi okuhlinzekwe yi-Family Handyman yakhiwe nge-decking eyinhlanganisela futhi iklanywe ngendlela yokuthi izinsimbi zihlale zifihliwe. Kuyidekhi engenakulungiswa ongayibeka noma yikuphi. Ayidingi ibhodi lezinyawo noma i-ledger.
Umbono 4: I-Redwood Free-Standing Deck Plan
I-Redwood inikeza yonke imininingwane yohlelo lwabo lwedeski olukhululekile oluhlanganisa imiyalelo yokwakha, imidwebo, namapulani efayeleni le-pdf.
Umbono 5: Umbono Wedekhi Ezimele Ngendlela Yokuba Uchwepheshe
Uma ungathandi idekhi enomumo ojwayelekile esikhundleni sedekhi eklanywe ngendlela ehlukile ungaya ohlelweni lwedekhi emise okwe-octagon oluhlinzekwa yi-How to Specialist.
I-How to Specialist inikeza uhlu lwezinto ezidingekayo, uhlu lwamathuluzi, amathiphu, nezinyathelo ezinezithombe kubavakashi bayo.
Umbono 6: Uhlelo Lwedekhi Ezimele Ngenethiwekhi ye-DIY
Inethiwekhi ye-DIY ihlinzeka ngohlelo lwedekhi emile isinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Bachaza izinyathelo kanye nezithombe ezidingekayo ukuze umqondo ucace kuwe.
Umbono 7: Uhlelo Lwedekhi Ezimele NgeDoItYourself
I-DoItYourself ikunikeza umbono wokuthi ungawakha kanjani idekhi enhle yamahhala ezokuzijabulisa noma ukuphumula. Banikeza amathiphu mayelana nokukhetha izinto zokusetshenziswa, imiyalelo edingekayo yokubeka kanye nokwakha idekhi kanye nezinsimbi zedekhi mahhala.
Umbono 8: Uhlelo Lwedekhi Ezimele Nge-Handyman Wire
Ukwakha idekhi kuba lula uma unikezwa imininingwane edingekayo ngokuningiliziwe futhi i-Handyman Wire inikeza izivakashi zayo ulwazi olumayelana namathuluzi nohlu lokuhlinzeka, amathiphu okuhlela nawokwakha, amathiphu mayelana nokuklama, nokulinganisa.
Iphinde inikeze imininingwane yaso sonke isinyathelo okudingeka usenze ukuze wenze idekhi yakho emile kanye nezithombe zesinyathelo ngasinye.
Umbono 9: Uhlelo Lwedekhi Emi Yamahhala ka-Handyman
I-handyman inikeza umhlahlandlela onemininingwane wokwakha ipulani ledeski elizimele elihlanganisa izinto zokuhlobisa, izinsimbi, nazo zonke ezinye izinyathelo ezidingekayo. Bathi bangakha idekhi yamahhala phakathi nosuku kuyilapho abanye bethatha izinsuku ezimbalwa noma isonto lonke.
Umbono 10: Umbono Wedekhi Ezimele KaDengarden
I-Debgarden inikeza amathiphu mayelana nohlobo lwedeski elikhululekile, isibonelo- uma ufuna idekhi yesikhashana noma idekhi ehlala njalo nokuthi hlobo luni lokulungiselela okudingeka uluthathe ngaphambi kokuqala iphrojekthi yakho yedeski elikhululekile.
Baphinde bakunikeze imiyalelo mayelana nesitayela, usayizi, nokuma kwedekhi. Uhlu lwezinto ezidingekayo kanye namathuluzi lunikezwa.
Umbono 11: Umbono Wamahhala Wedekhi Emi Ngamakhaya Nezingadi Ezingcono
Ukuthuthukisa ingaphandle lendlu yakho i-Homes nad Gardens engcono ihlinzeka ngemiyalo enemininingwane yokwakha idekhi ezimele.
Ukucabanga kokugcina
Amadekhi azimele kulula ukwakha futhi awadingi noma yikuphi ukubhola endlini yakho. Uma ikhaya lakho lidala khona-ke idekhi ekhululekile iyindlela ephephile kuwe.
Ungayakha nganoma yisiphi isitayela futhi ungakwazi ukuyibuyisela kalula. Umpheme ozimele ungaphatha ichibi noma ingadi futhi. Yebo, izindleko zayo zokwakha ziphezulu kodwa kuyindlela engcono ngomqondo wokuthi ungakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso zakho ngokuvumelana nemfuneko yakho.
Futhi funda: lezi zinyathelo zokhuni ezizimele ziyamangalisa emphemeni wakho
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
