Liyini igceke? Iyadi yigama lesitsotsi lendawo encane evalekile yomhlaba, ngokuvamile ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Igama elivamile e-US, Canada, nase-UK. E-US, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukubhekisela egcekeni elingemuva.
Igceke lingasetshenziselwa ukukhula izitshalo nezihlahla, noma ukusingatha Ngaphandle imisebenzi efana nezemidlalo. Yindawo enhle ongachitha isikhathi nabangani nomndeni. Ngakho-ke ake sibheke ukuthi igceke liyini nokuthi liyini.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
Ukudala Indawo Yakho Engaphandle Ephelele: Umhlahlandlela Wokuqonda Amayadi Nezingadi
Igceke noma ingadi indawo yomhlaba encikene nesakhiwo, ngokuvamile indlu, esetshenziselwa izinjongo zangaphandle. Ingavalwa noma ivuleke futhi ivamise ukwakhelwa ukufeza inhloso ethile, njengokutshala izitshalo noma ukuhlinzeka ngendawo yemisebenzi yangaphandle. Amayadi nezingadi kungahluka ngosayizi nendawo, kusukela ezigabeni ezincane ezisezindaweni zomphakathi njengamapaki kuya ezindaweni ezinkulu endaweni yangasese ephethwe abanikazi bezindlu.
Umehluko Oyinhloko Phakathi Kwamagceke Nezingadi
Nakuba amagama athi “igceke” nelithi “ingadi” evame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana, kunomehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Nansi umehluko omkhulu okufanele uhlale ukhumbula:
- Igceke ngokuvamile liyindawo evulekile esetshenziselwa imisebenzi yangaphandle efana nokudlala imidlalo noma ukusingathwa kwemicimbi, kuyilapho ingadi iyindawo ehleliwe eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukukhula izitshalo.
- Amayadi avamise ukuba makhudlwana kunezingadi futhi angase asetshenziselwe izinjongo ezihlukahlukene, kuyilapho izingadi ngokuvamile zincane futhi zigxile kakhulu ekulimeni.
- Amayadi angase adinge ukunakekelwa nokunqunywa okwengeziwe kunezingadi, ezingaklanywa ukuthi zinakekelwe kalula umlimi.
Ukukhetha Uhlobo Olulungile Lwegceke noma Ingadi
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni uhlobo olufanele lwegceke noma ingadi ngezidingo zakho, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele:
- Ubukhulu bendawo onayo buzonquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwegceke noma ingadi ongasetha.
- Izinga lesondlo ozimisele ukulifaka nalo liyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe. Uma ungenaso isikhathi esiningi sokuthambekela esikhaleni sakho sangaphandle, igceke elingalungiswa kahle noma ingadi kungaba yisinqumo esingcono.
- Izici ofuna ukuzifaka egcekeni lakho noma engadini, njengezindlela noma izindawo zokuhlala, nazo zizoba nomthelela ohlotsheni lwesikhala osidalayo.
Izimiso Zokuhlela Nokulima
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha luphi uhlobo lwegceke noma ingadi, kunezimiso ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uhlela futhi uhlakulela indawo yakho yangaphandle:
- Khetha izitshalo ezisifanela kahle isimo sezulu kanye nohlobo lomhlabathi.
- Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza izitshalo zakho inani elifanele lamanzi nokukhanya kwelanga.
- Gcina indawo yakho yangaphandle ihlanzekile futhi ingenayo imfucumfucu.
- Cabangela ukungeza izici ezifana nezindlela noma izindawo zokuhlala ukuze wenze indawo yakho yangaphandle isebenze kakhulu.
- Zijwayeze njalo ezitshalweni zakho ngokunisela, ukuphungula, nokufaka umquba njengoba kudingeka.
Amathuluzi Ohwebo: Okudingayo Ukuze Ugcine Igceke Lakho Nengadi Kubukeka Kukuhle
Isisekelo sanoma yiliphi igceke elikhulu noma ingadi inhlabathi enempilo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uqala ekuqaleni noma udinga nje ukunikeza inhlabathi yakho umfutho, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ozozidinga:
- Umquba: Le mpahla enomsoco yenziwa ngezinto eziphilayo ezibolile futhi ingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka komhlabathi nokuvunda. Ungenza umquba wakho ekhaya noma uwuthenge esikhungweni sengadi.
- Umquba: Omunye umthombo omkhulu wemisoco yomhlaba wakho, umquba ungafakwa enqwabeni yomquba wakho noma usetshenziswe njengendawo yokumboza izitshalo.
- Umanyolo: Uma inhlabathi yakho idinga ukukhushulwa okwengeziwe, ungasebenzisa umanyolo wezohwebo ukuze unikeze imisoco edingekayo izitshalo zakho ukuze zikhule. Bheka umanyolo onesilinganiso se-NPK esilinganiselwe (i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, ne-potassium).
I-Mulch
I-mulch iyingqimba yezinto ezisakazwa phezu kwenhlabathi ukusiza ukugcina umswakama, ukucindezela ukhula, nokulawula izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi. Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ze-mulch zihlanganisa:
- Ama-Wood chips: Enziwe ngamagatsha esihlahla aqoshiwe namagxolo, ama-wood chips ayisinqumo esithandwayo sokumboza izihlahla nezihlahla.
- Utshani: Utshani buyindlela enhle yokukhetha izingadi zemifino, njengoba kusiza ukugcina umhlabathi unomswakama futhi ucindezela ukhula.
- Ukugunda utshani: Uma unotshani, ungasebenzisa iziqeshana zakho zotshani njenge-mulch. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi uyawayeka ome kancane ngaphambi kokuwasakaza eduze kwezitshalo zakho.
Amathuluzi Nezisetshenziswa
Ukuze ugcine igceke lakho nengadi kubukeka kukuhle, uzodinga amathuluzi ambalwa ayisisekelo nezingcezu zesisetshenziswa:
- Ifosholo: Ifosholo eliqinile libalulekile ekumbeni imigodi, inhlabathi enyakazayo, nasekutshaleni izihlahla nezihlahla.
- I-Rake: I-rake iwusizo ekulinganiseni umhlabathi, ukusabalalisa i-mulch, nokukhipha imfucumfucu.
- Izikele zokuthena: Sebenzisa izikele zokuthena ukuze unciphise izihlahla nezihlahla ezikhule kakhulu.
- Umsiki wotshani: Uma unotshani, uzodinga umshini wokugunda utshani ukuze uhlale ubukeka kahle futhi ucocekile.
Izinto zokunisela
Okokugcina, uzodinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi izitshalo zakho zithola amanzi anele. Ngokuya ngosayizi wegceke lakho noma ingadi, ungadinga:
- Ipayipi: Ipayipi lengadi liyithuluzi elisebenza ngezindlela eziningi elingasetshenziswa ukunisela izitshalo, ukugeza ifenisha ye-patio, ngisho nokugcwalisa ichibi lezingane.
- Isifafazi: Uma unotshani obukhulu, isifafazi singakusiza ukuthi usichelele kahle.
- Isitsha sokunisela: Ithini lokunisela liwusizo ekuniseleni izitshalo ezitsheni noma ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo.
Ngalezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo esandleni, uzobe usendleleni eya ekudaleni igceke noma ingadi enhle nephumelelayo. Jabulela ingadi!
Ukugcina Igceke Lakho noma Ingadi Kumumo We-Tip-Top
- Ukunakekelwa njalo kubalulekile ukuvimbela igceke lakho noma ingadi ukuthi ikhule futhi ingalawuleki.
- Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugunda utshani bakho njalo, ukunquma izihlahla nezihlahla, nokususa noma yiluphi ukhula noma izitshalo ezifile.
- Ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zegceke lakho noma ingadi, ungase udinge ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokufaka umquba, ukufaka umoya, noma ukuphinda wenze kabusha.
Ukubhidliza Igceke Lakho Noma Ingadi Ngezindawo
- Ukuhlukanisa igceke lakho noma ingadi ezindaweni ezahlukene kungakusiza wenze ngendlela oyifisayo indawo yakho ngokwezidingo zakho ezithile.
- Isibonelo, ungase ufune ukwakha indawo ehlukile yokuzijabulisa, ukulima, noma ukudlala nezilwane ezifuywayo noma izingane.
- Ngokuphula isikhala sakho, ungaphinda udale igceke noma ingadi ebukekayo futhi ehlelekile.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, linjalo igceke - indawo eseduze nesakhiwo ngokuvamile eyindlu, esetshenziselwa izinjongo zangaphandle. Ungaba negceke elincane noma igceke elikhulu, amagceke engadini noma ingadi ibe negceke, kodwa umehluko omkhulu ukuthi igceke liyindawo evulekile kuyilapho ingadi iyindawo ehleliwe. Ngakho-ke, manje usuwazi konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana namagceke nezingadi, ngakho-ke phuma lapho futhi usisebenzise ngokugcwele indawo yakho!
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
