The Kanzima isigqoko singenye evame kakhulu izesekeli zokuphepha namuhla, futhi kungaphezulu kwesigqoko sesigqoko.
Ohulumeni abaningi badinga abasebenzi bendawo yokwakha kubandakanya ama-welders, onjiniyela, izimenenja, nabo bonke abanye abantu abasesizeni ukuze babe nazo, ngoba zibalulekile ekusindiseni impilo uma kwenzeka ingozi.
Kodwa mhlawumbe uke waya endaweni yokwakha futhi unezinkinga zezigqoko ezihlukanisa onjiniyela kuzo ukuphepha abahloli noma izisebenzi ezijwayelekile.
Okungenzeka awazi ukuthi imibala ehlukene yezigqoko ezinzima ikhombisa izindima ezahlukahlukene, ukuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi baqonde ukuthi ngubani.
Noma ikhodi yombala yezigqoko ezinzima ihluka phakathi kwezizwe noma izinhlangano ezahlukahlukene, eminye imithetho eyisisekelo ingakusiza ekuboneni abasebenzi kusuka kumbala wesigqoko esinzima abasigqokile.
| Imibala yesigqoko esinzima | Izithombe |
|---|---|
| Izigqoko ezinzima ezimhlophe: Abaphathi, induna, abaphathi kanye nabakhi | 
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| Izigqoko ezinsundu ezinsundu: ama-welders noma abanye ochwepheshe bokushisa | 
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| Izigqoko ezinzima eziluhlaza: abaphathi bezokuphepha noma abahloli | 
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| Izigqoko ezinzima eziphuzi: Ama-opharetha ahambisa umhlaba kanye nomsebenzi jikelele | 
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| Izigqoko eziwolintshi: abakhi bomgwaqo | 
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| Izigqoko eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: Abasebenza ngezobuchwepheshe njengabasebenza ngogesi | 
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| Izigqoko ezinzima ezimpunga: eyenzelwe izivakashi kusayithi | 
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| Izigqoko ezinzima ezipinki: esikhundleni sezilahlekile noma eziphukile | 
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| Izigqoko ezinzima ezibomvu: Izisebenzi eziphuthumayo njengezicishamlilo | 
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Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
- Ukufakwa umbala
- Isho ukuthini imibala yesigqoko esinzima?
- Izigqoko ezinzima ezimhlophe: Abaphathi, induna, abaphathi, kanye nabadwebi bamapulani
- Izigqoko ezinzima zikaBrown: ama-welders noma abanye ochwepheshe bokushisa
- Izigqoko ezilukhuni eziluhlaza okotshani: izikhulu zokuphepha noma abahloli
- Izigqoko ezinzima eziphuzi: opharetha abahambisa umhlaba kanye nomsebenzi jikelele
- Izigqoko ezi-orange: abasebenzi bokwakha imigwaqo
- Izigqoko eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: Abasebenza ngezobuchwepheshe bathanda abasebenza ngogesi
- Izigqoko ezinzima ezimpunga: zenzelwe izivakashi kusayithi
- Izigqoko ezinzima ezipinki: ukufaka okunye okulahlekile noma okuphukile
- Izigqoko ezinzima ezibomvu: Abasebenzi bezimo eziphuthumayo njengabacimi bomlilo
- Ziyini izinzuzo zohlelo lokufaka amakhodi ngombala?
- Umlando weSigqoko Esilukhuni
- Kungani Udinga Isigqoko Esiqinile?
- Imicabango Yokugcina mayelana Namakhodi Wombala WeHard Hat
Ukufakwa umbala
Ekuqaleni, zonke izigqoko zinombala onsundu omnyama nomnyama. Kwakungekho ukufaka ikhodi ngombala.
Lokhu kusungulwe muva nje okulusizo ekukhombeni zonke izigaba zabasebenzi esakhiweni.
Khumbula ukuthi amakhodi ombala wesigqoko esinzima angahluka ngokwamazwe.
Futhi, izinkampani zingazenzela amakhodi emibala ezindaweni zabo zokwakha inqobo nje uma abasebenzi nabo bonke ababandakanyekayo bewazi amakhodi nezinhlelo zombala.
Amanye amasayithi akhetha ukuhamba nemibala engajwayelekile.
Kepha, njengomthetho ojwayelekile, sichaza incazelo yombala ngamunye nokuthi umeleni ohlwini olungezansi.
Kungani isigqoko esinzima sibalulekile?
Isigqoko esinzima sibizwa nangokuthi isigqoko sokuphepha ngoba impahla eqinile yesigqoko inikeza ukuvikelwa.
Isizathu siwukuthi izigqoko eziqinile ziyizingcezu ezibalulekile zemishini yokuvikela ezindaweni zokwakha. A Isigqoko esiqinile siyinto okufanele ube nayo kuwo wonke umsebenzi (njengalezi zinketho lapha).
Izigqoko ezilukhuni zivikela ikhanda lesisebenzi ekudilikeni noma ezintweni eziwayo. Futhi, isigqoko sokuzivikela sivikela kunoma yikuphi ukushaqeka kukagesi noma izingozi ezingalindelekile.
Yiziphi izigqoko ezinzima ezenziwe?
Iningi lezigqoko ezinzima zanamuhla zenziwe ngento ebizwa nge-high-density polyethylene, nayo efushaniswe njenge-HDPE. Ezinye izinto zokwenziwa zi-polycarbonate ehlala isikhathi eside noma i-thermoplastic.
Ingaphandle lesigqoko esinzima libukeka njengeplastiki enombala kodwa ungakhohliswa. Lezi zigqoko ezinzima ziyamelana nomonakalo.
Isho ukuthini imibala yesigqoko esinzima?
Izigqoko ezinzima ezimhlophe: Abaphathi, induna, abaphathi, kanye nabadwebi bamapulani
Okumhlophe kuvame ukuhloselwa abaphathi, onjiniyela, izinduna, abakhi bezakhiwo, kanye nabaqondisi. Eqinisweni, okumhlophe kungokwabasebenzi abasezingeni eliphezulu esizeni.
Abasebenzi abaningi abasezingeni eliphezulu bagqoka isigqoko esimhlophe esimhlophe ngokuhlanganiswa nevesti ye-hi-vis ukuze bagqame kwabanye.
Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukukhomba umphathi wakho noma ophakeme uma kwenzeka kunezinkinga.
Izigqoko ezinzima zikaBrown: ama-welders noma abanye ochwepheshe bokushisa
Uma ubona umuntu egqoke isigqoko esinzima esinsundu, lowo kungaba ngumshiseli noma umuntu omsebenzi wakhe uhilela ukufaka izicelo zokushisa.
Ngokuvamile, umuntu ogqoke isigqoko sokuzivikela esinsundu ubandakanyeka ekushiseni noma emishinini yokusebenza edinga ukushisa.
Iningi labantu lilindele ukuthi ama-welders agqoke izigqoko ezibomvu, kepha akunjalo ngoba okubomvu kungokwezicishamlilo nabanye abasebenzi bezimo eziphuthumayo.
Izigqoko ezilukhuni eziluhlaza okotshani: izikhulu zokuphepha noma abahloli
Okuhlaza kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhombisa abaphathi bezokuphepha noma abahloli. Kodwa-ke, ingagqokwa ngabasebenzi abasha esizeni noma ngabasebenzi abasahlolwa.
Okuhlaza zombili kungumbala wabahloli nabaqeqeshwayo. Kuyadida kancane njengoba ukuxubana kungenzeka.
Izigqoko ezinzima eziphuzi: opharetha abahambisa umhlaba kanye nomsebenzi jikelele
Kunesikhathi lapho ngangicabanga ukuthi isigqoko esinzima esiphuzi sasihloselwe onjiniyela ngoba lo mbala ugqamile. Manje sengiyazi ukuthi ijwayele ukusetshenziswa ngo-opharetha abahamba emhlabeni nabasebenza ngokujwayelekile.
Lezi zinhlobo zabasebenzi azikho okukhethekile. Okuphuzi kuvame ukudideka nabasebenzi bomgwaqo, kepha empeleni, amalungu omgwaqo avame ukugqoka iwolintshi.
Qaphela ukuthi bangaki abasebenzi endaweni yokwakha abagqoka okuphuzi ngoba empeleni, iningi labantu kukhona izisebenzi ezijwayelekile.
Izigqoko ezi-orange: abasebenzi bokwakha imigwaqo
Uke waqaphela abasebenzi bokwakha begqoke izigqoko zokuphepha ezi-orange ngenkathi beshayela? Imvamisa ubaqaphela emgwaqeni omkhulu, benza umsebenzi womgwaqo.
Iwolintshi umbala wabasebenzi bokwakha imigwaqo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-slimgers amabhange kanye nama-traffic marshal. Abanye babantu abasebenza njengama-opharetha baphakamisa nezigqoko eziwolintshi.
Izigqoko eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: Abasebenza ngezobuchwepheshe bathanda abasebenza ngogesi
Opharetha bezobuchwepheshe bathanda abasebenza ngogesi kanti ababazi ngokuvamile bagqoka isigqoko esinzima esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Bangabahwebi abanekhono, ababhekele ukwakha nokufaka izinto.
Futhi, abasebenzi bezokwelapha noma abasebenza esizeni sokwakha bagqoka izigqoko eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngakho-ke, uma unesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, funa izigqoko eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuqala.
Izigqoko ezinzima ezimpunga: zenzelwe izivakashi kusayithi
Uma uvakashela isiza, unganikwa isigqoko esiqinile esimpunga okufanele usigqoke, ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwakho. Lowo ngumbala ovame ukwenzelwa izivakashi.
Uma kwenzeka isisebenzi sikhohlwa isigqoko saso noma sisibeka kabi, imvamisa kukhona isigqoko esinombala opinki ogqamile esizeni ukuze basigqoke ngaphambi kokuba basibuyise noma bathole esisha.
Ngaleso sizathu, okuwukuphela kwesikhathi lapho udinga khona ukugqoka isigqoko esimpunga uma uvakashela isayithi.
Izigqoko ezinzima ezipinki: ukufaka okunye okulahlekile noma okuphukile
Awulindelanga ukubona abasebenzi bezokwakha begqoke izigqoko ezinzima ezibomvana.
Kodwa-ke, lo mbala ubekelwe labo bantu abaphula futhi balimaze isigqoko sabo emsebenzini, noma kwezinye izimo, labo abakhohlwa isigqoko sabo ekhaya.
Cabanga ngesigqoko esiphinki 'njengesisombululo sesikhashana' njengoba izigqoko eziphinki kwesinye isikhathi zibukelwa phansi ngokunganaki kwazo.
Lowo msebenzi kumele afake isigqoko esiphinki kuze kufakwe esinye isigqoko sakhe esiqinile, ukuze agweme ukulimala.
Ngokwesiko, isigqoko esibomvana sasiwuhlobo lwesijeziso sokukhohlwa okokusebenza ekhaya.
Zonke izindawo zokwakha kumele zibe nezigqoko ezinzima ezibomvana ezibomvana kulabo abazidingayo.
Izigqoko ezinzima ezibomvu: Abasebenzi bezimo eziphuthumayo njengabacimi bomlilo
Isigqoko esibomvu esibomvu sigcinelwe abasebenzi bezimo eziphuthumayo kuphela, njengabacimi bomlilo noma abanye abasebenzi abanamakhono okuphendula ngokuphuthumayo.
Ngaleso sizathu, kufanele ube nokuqeqeshwa okuphuthumayo ukuze ugqoke isigqoko sokuzivikela esibomvu kungenjalo usengozini yokubangela ukwethuka endaweni yokwakha.
Uma ubona abasebenzi begqoke izigqoko ezibomvu, kusho ukuthi kunesimo esiphuthumayo esiqhubekayo, njengomlilo.
Ziyini izinzuzo zohlelo lokufaka amakhodi ngombala?
Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, izigqoko ezinemibala zenza kube lula ukubona bonke abasebenzi abasendaweni yokwakha.
Kunconywa ukuthi bonke abasebenzi baqeqeshwe futhi batshelwe ukuthi umbala ngamunye usho ukuthini futhi bonke kufanele bagqoke umbala wesigqoko esiqinile ngokuya ngesikhundla sabo noma isikhundla sabo.
Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi abasebenzi bagqoke izigqoko zabo ezinzima:
- Izigqoko ezinzima ziyamelana nomonakalo futhi zibalulekile ekuphepheni kwendawo yokwakha. Zivimbela ukulimala ngisho nokufa.
- Imibala ethile yenza kube lula ukubona bonke abantu abasesizeni.
- Abasebenzi bangakhomba ozakwabo ngokuya ngombala wesigqoko esinzima, osindisa isikhathi.
- Izigqoko ezinemibala zenza kube lula kubaphathi ukuthi babheke abasebenzi babo futhi babone ukuthi abasebenzi bakusiphi isikhundla.
- Uma ugcina inqubomgomo yombala eqhubekayo, ukuxhumana phakathi kwezigaba ezahlukahlukene zabasebenzi kulula.
Nangu unjiniyela wentokazi ebheka imibala ehlukile:
Umlando weSigqoko Esilukhuni
Ubuwazi ukuthi kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, abakhi bebengafaki izigqoko ezinzima ngoba bengaboni ukuthi ukuphepha kubaluleke kangakanani?
Umlando wesigqoko esinzima uneminyaka nje eyi-100 ubudala, ngakho-ke kusanda kushaqisa, uma kubhekwa ukuthi amaphrojekthi amakhulu wokwakha asakhiwe izinkulungwane zeminyaka.
Konke kwaqala ngendoda egama lingu-Edward W. Bullard. Wakha isigqoko sokuqala sokuphepha ngo-1919 eSan Francisco.
Isigqoko leso sasakhelwe abasebenza ngesikhathi sokuthula kwathiwa yiHard-Boiled Hat.
Isigqoko sakhiwe ngesikhumba nangendwangu futhi sithathwa njengesixhobo sokuqala sokuvikela ikhanda esithengiswa ngokuthengisa kulo lonke elaseMelika.
Ukusetshenziswa okusabalele kwalokho esikwaziyo namuhla njengesigqoko esiqinile kungalandelelwa emuva kuma-1930s eMelika. Lezi zigqoko zasetshenziswa emisebenzini eminingi yokwakha emikhulu njengeGolden Gate Bridge eCalifornia kanye neDamu laseHoover. Nakuba ukwakhiwa kwabo kwakuhlukile. Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zigqoko kwakugunyazwe ngabakwa- Six Companies, Inc. Ku-1933.
Kungani Udinga Isigqoko Esiqinile?
Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwezigqoko eziqinile kuhlobene nokuphepha kanye nokunciphisa izingozi nokulimala okungenzeka. Kodwa namuhla isigqoko esiqinile sisetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokudala ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kwendawo yokusebenza.
Ukuphepha Ezintweni Eziwayo
Ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kwesigqoko esiqinile ukuvikela ezintweni eziwayo. Isigqoko esiqinile njengoba sazi ukuthi sidalelwe le njongo ngqo. Izinguqulo ezindala kakhulu zesigqoko esiqinile njengesigqoko esivamile esimbozwe ngetiyela zenzelwe ukuvikela amakhanda abasebenzi abakha umkhumbi ezintweni ezingaphezulu.
Ukuhlonza Umuntu
Izigqoko eziqinile ziyindlela elula kakhulu yokukhomba ngokushesha noma yimuphi umuntu endaweni yokusebenza. Ngekhodi yombala, kuhlale kulula ukunquma ukuthi igama lesisebenzi liyini nokuthi senzani endaweni ngokubuka nje. Lokhu kunciphisa inani lesikhathi esichithiwe.
Isibonelo, ake sithi ubhekene nenkinga kagesi ngenkathi usebenza esitezi sokuqala. Ngakho udinga umuntu ovela ohlangothini lukagesi ukuze avale amandla ngendlela efanele. Ungakwenza lokhu kalula ngokubheka umbala odingekayo bese ubakhomba esixukwini. Ngaphandle kwesigqoko esiqinile esinemibala, lokhu kungathatha isikhathi esiningi.
Ukunciphisa Ukuxhumana
Izigqoko eziqinile ezinombala zenze ukuxhumana endaweni yokusebenza kwaba lula. Isisebenzi esisodwa singazisa kalula esinye isisebenzi uma sisendaweni eyingozi. Isibonelo, uma uphakamisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwemishini esindayo futhi kufanele ubize bonke abasebenzi abakulowo mkhakha. Ungakwenza lokhu kalula ngemibala yesigqoko esiqinile.
Ukugcina Ukuqhubeka
Uma zonke izindawo zokwakha zisebenzisa izigqoko eziqinile ezinombala ofanayo kungasiza ukugcina ukuqhubeka. Izisebenzi ezisuka kwenye iphrojekthi ziye kwenye zingazizwa zisekhaya ngenxa yezigqoko eziqinile ezinombala ezifanayo. Bangakwazi ukubona kalula ukuthi yiziphi izisebenzi ezakuphi. Abaphathi bazophinde bahlomule kulokhu.
Imicabango Yokugcina mayelana Namakhodi Wombala WeHard Hat
Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, kunekhodi yombala ebalulekile okufanele ilandelwe lapho ugqoke isigqoko esinzima embonini yezokwakha.
Isizathu sokuthi ukuphepha kubalulekile ngakho-ke abasebenzi kumele babonakale kalula. Kungumthetho ongabhalwanga hhayi onzima futhi osheshayo.
Njengoba kungekho mithetho kahulumeni ngemibala ethile, izinkampani zingakhetha imibala yazo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono wenze ucwaningo lwakho ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Uzothola amasayithi angasebenzisi le khodi ngqo, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukwenza imibuzo ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenza kusayithi.
Kodwa-ke, uzobona ukuthi wonke amasayithi wokwakha afaka ikhodi kubasebenzi bawo.
Khumbula, noma ngabe uhlelo lokufaka amakhodi lusiza ngezinzuzo ezingaba khona zokuphepha, kungcono ukukwenza gqoka isigqoko esinzima yanoma imuphi umbala kunokungabi nesigqoko esinzima lapho usesizeni sokwakha.
Ukucacisa, isigqoko esinzima sombala omhlophe senzelwe onjiniyela.
Yize kunjalo, kube nezimo zomsebenzi ezima ngoba abasebenzi bebegqoke umbala ongafanele wezigqoko ezinzima.
Yini ikhodi yombala wesigqoko esinzima ezweni lakho noma enhlanganweni? Sazise emazwaneni.
Futhi funda: umhlahlandlela ophelele odonsa ngodizili, yile ndlela esebenza ngayo
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
