Ukushisa kuyithuluzi eliwusizo ekwakheni okomisa izinto futhi kuzenze zibe lula, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza ngokhonkolo. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwelapha ukhonkolo kanye ne-asphalt.
Kulesi sihloko, ngizochaza ukuthi ukushisa kusetshenziswa kanjani ekwakheni.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
Shisisa Isakhiwo Sakho: Indlela Yokusebenzisa Ukushisa Ekwakhiweni
Uma kuziwa ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, ukushisa kuyisici esibalulekile esingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunethezeka nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Nazi ezinye izindlela ukushisa okusetshenziswa ngazo ekwakheni:
- Ukushisa umoya: Ukushisa umoya ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo kungenye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukushisa lapho kwakhiwa. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ze-HVAC (zokushisa, ukungena komoya, kanye nezomoya) ezilawula amazinga okushisa nokuswakama esakhiweni.
- Ukomisa umswakama: Umswakama ungaba yinkinga enkulu ekwakhiweni, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokwakha. Ukushisa kungasetshenziselwa ukomisa umswakama ezintweni zokwakha ezifana nokhonkolo, izinkuni, ne-drywall, ukuvimbela isikhunta nezinye izinkinga.
- Izinto zokuphulukisa: Ukushisa kungasetshenziswa futhi ukwelapha izinto ezifana nokhonkolo netiyela, okubasiza ukuba baqine futhi babe namandla.
- I-insulation: Ukushisa kungasetshenziswa ukwenza izinto zokuvikela ezifana negwebu ne-fiberglass, okusiza ukugcina izakhiwo zifudumele ebusika futhi zipholile ehlobo.
Izinhlobo Zemithombo Yokushisa
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zemithombo yokushisa engasetshenziswa ekwakheni, okuhlanganisa:
- Izishisi zikagesi: Lawa amahitha aphathwayo angasetshenziswa ukushisisa izindawo ezithile zesakhiwo.
- Izifudumezi zegesi: Lezi zinamandla kakhulu kunezifudumezi zikagesi futhi zingasetshenziswa ukushisisa izindawo ezinkulu.
- Amaphaneli elanga: Amaphaneli elanga angasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ukushisa nogesi wesakhiwo.
- Amasistimu we-Geothermal: Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa ukushisa okuvela emhlabeni ukushisisa nokupholisa isakhiwo.
Izinto Ezivamise Ukushisisa
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kokushisa nezinhlobo zemithombo yokushisa, kukhona nezinto ezithile ezivame ukushiselwa ekwakhiweni, okuhlanganisa:
- I-Asphalt: Ukushisa kusetshenziselwa ukwenza itiyela lithambile futhi kube lula ukusebenza nalo phakathi nenqubo yokugandaya.
- Ukhonkolo: Ukushisa kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukhonkolo nokuwenza uqine.
- I-Drywall: Ukushisa kusetshenziselwa ukomisa umswakama ku-drywall nokuvimbela isikhunta.
- Amapayipi: Ukushisa kusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela amapayipi ukuthi angabandi lapho kubanda.
Ukufudumala: Imithombo Yokushisa Ehlukene Esetshenziswa Ekwakhiweni
Uma kuziwa ekushiseni indawo yokwakha, imithombo yokushisa yemvelo iyindlela enhle kakhulu. Le mithombo ihlanganisa ilanga, elingasetshenziswa ukushisisa indawo ngokulivumela ukuthi likhanyise esakhiweni. Omunye umthombo wokushisa wemvelo izinkuni, ezingashiswa ukuze zikhiqize ukushisa. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwezinkuni kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu emvelweni nasebhilidini.
Imithombo Yokushisa Kagesi
Imithombo yokushisa kagesi iyisinqumo esidumile ezinkampanini zokwakha kanye namakhasimende ngokufanayo. Kulula ukuzilawula nokuzinakekela, futhi zinikeza izinga lokushisa elinethezekile. Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zemithombo yokushisa kagesi zihlanganisa:
- Izishisi zefeni kagesi: Lezi zilungele izindawo ezincane futhi zivumela ukulawula okukhulu phezu kwenani lokushisa elikhiqizwayo.
- Izifudumezi zamandla kagesi ezihlukile: Lezi zenzelwe ukusebenzisa amanani aphansi kagesi futhi zilungele izindawo lapho ugesi unomkhawulo.
- Izingxenye zokushisisa ngogesi: Lezi izingxenye ezilodwa ezithwala okokufaka kwamandla futhi ziziguqule zibe ukushisa.
Ukushisisa: Izinto Ezivame Ukushiselwa Ekwakhiweni
Izitini namabhulokhi ngezinye zezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni, futhi zingashiswa ukuze zithuthukise izakhiwo zazo ezishisayo. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho ushisisa izitini namabhulokhi:
- Izitini zobumba kanye namabhulokhi kuvame ukushiswa kuhhavini ukuze kwandiswe ukuminyana nokuhamba kwazo, okwenza kube ngcono ekumunceni nasekukhululeni ukushisa.
- Amabhulokhi okhonkolo angashiswa ukuze athuthukise isisindo sawo esishisayo, okuyikhono lokugcina nokukhulula ukushisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Ukushisisa izitini namabhulokhi kungenziwa ngelangabi elivulekile noma ezindaweni ezivalekile, kuye ngomsebenzi kanye nentandokazi yosonkontileka.
I-Gypsum ne-Plaster
I-Gypsum ne-plaster yizinto ezivame ukusetshenziselwa izakhiwo zesikhashana, futhi zingashiswa ukuze zithuthukise izakhiwo zazo ezishisayo. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho ushisa i-gypsum ne-plaster:
- Ukushisisa i-gypsum ne-plaster kungathuthukisa ukuhamba kwazo kanye nokuminyana, kuzenze zibe ngcono ekumunceni nasekukhululeni ukushisa.
- I-Gypsum ne-plaster kufanele kushiswe kancane ukugwema ukuqhekeka noma omunye umonakalo.
- Lezi zinto zingashiswa elangabini elivulekile noma ezindaweni ezivalekile, kuye ngomsebenzi kanye nezinto ezithandwa osonkontileka.
I-Timber and Mineral Fiber Insulation
Ukufakwa kwamapulangwe kanye ne-mineral fiber yizinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza okushisayo kwezakhiwo. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho ushisisa izingodo kanye ne-mineral fiber insulation:
- Izingodo ezishisisayo zingathuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo okushisayo, zikwenze kube ngcono ekumunceni nasekukhululeni ukushisa.
- Ukufakwa kwe-mineral fiber kungashiswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuminyana nokuhamba kahle, kuyenze ibe ngcono ekumunceni nasekukhululeni ukushisa.
- Lezi zinto kufanele zishiswe kancane ukuze zigweme ukulimala, futhi ukufudumeza kufanele kwenziwe ezindaweni ezivalekile ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa ukushisa.
Isiphetho
Ukushisa kusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni ngezinhloso eziningi ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekumisweni kokusebenza kuya ekunikezeni induduzo nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Ukushisa kuyisici esibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo futhi kusiza umswakama owomile, ukwelapha izinto zokwakha, nokufudumala isakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukukhuphula ukushisa!
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
