Abantu babehlanza kanjani endlini ngezikhathi zangeNkathi Ephakathi?
I-vacuum cleaner yanamuhla yinto abantu abaningi abayithatha kalula. Kunzima ukucabanga isikhathi ngaphambi kokuba sibe nalesi simangaliso sosuku lwanamuhla.
Njengoba kudlule izinguquko eziningi eminyakeni edlule, noma kunjalo cishe akunakwenzeka ukukhomba ukuthi i-vacuum cleaner yasungulwa nini.
Ukuphindaphindwa okuningi bekukhona eminyakeni edlule, ngakho-ke ukuthola isiqalo esicacile nesichaziwe kungukuzivocavoca kokungenamsebenzi.
Ukukusiza ukuthi uthole umbono ongcono wokuthi lo mkhiqizo okhazimulayo waba khona kanjani, noma kunjalo, sihlolisise umlando oyisisekelo we-vacuum cleaner - noma umlando omningi ngendlela esingayiqinisekisa ngayo!
Kungenzeka ubhekisise ezinye zezinhlelo zokuqala ezagcina zaba yilokho esikwaziyo namuhla njenge-vacuum cleaner. Ngakho-ke, siqhubeke kanjani nokwakha ucezu lwehadiwe olusebenzayo nolunamandla kangaka?
- Konke kwaqala ngo-1868 eChicago. W. McGaffney wasungula umshini obizwa ngokuthi i-Whirlwind. Kwakuwumshini wokuqala owawenzelwe ukuhlanza izindlu. Esikhundleni sokuba nemoto, yayinikwe amandla ngokujika i-hand crank, okwenza ukuthi kube nzima ukusebenza.
- Ngonyaka we-1901, i-vacuum cleaner yokuqala eqhutshwa ngamandla yasungulwa ngempumelelo. UHubert Booth wakhiqiza umshini owawuqhutshwa yinjini kawoyela, kamuva eyashintshelwa enjinini kagesi. Okuwukuphela kokubi ubungako bayo. Yayinkulu kangangokuba kwakudingeka idonswe edolobheni kusetshenziswa amahhashi. Ngenkathi yayinkulu kakhulu ukuhlanza indlu ejwayelekile, ukwakhiwa kukaBooth kwakusetshenziswa kancane ezinqolobaneni nasezimbonini.
- Ngo-1908 ngosuku lwesimanje imidondoshiya yavela enkundleni. NGESIKHATHI uHoover ethatha ilungelo lobunikazi lomkhwekazi wakhe owasungulwa ngo-1907 kusetshenziswa ifeni nomcamelo. UHoover uqhubeke nokumaketha umshini we-pillowcase kuze kube namuhla eba ngomunye wabakhiqizi abaziwa kakhulu bokuhlanza i-vacuum emhlabeni. Ngalo lonke ushintsho kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuqala kokuthobeka kokuhlanza usuku lwanamuhla.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona-ke, umklamo wokuhlanza umshini wawusebenza emuva maphakathi nawo-1800. Ngaleso sizathu, kube nokushintsha okuphelele endleleni esibuka ngayo futhi sithathe i-hardware yalolu hlobo ngokujwayelekile. Sekuyisikhathi eside kangaka ukuthi sazi nje ukuthi yasungulwa ngandlela-thile.
Namuhla, kunemiklamo eminingi ehlukene nobuchwepheshe obuningi obubandakanyekayo futhi lokhu kungenye yezizathu zokuthi kungani abahlanza umshini sebephenduke izimangaliso ezintsha.
Kukhona namamodeli asebenzisa amarobhothi ukuhlanza okhaphethi bakho namamodeli entanta ngaphezu kukakhaphethi wakho futhi ahlanzeke. Izinto eziningi sizithatha kalula kulezi zinsuku, ngoba bezikhona isikhathi eside sisaphila. Kepha, kuyathakazelisa njalo ukufunda okuncane ngemvelaphi yezinye zezinto esizisebenzisa nsuku zonke. Futhi uma uphethe ukhaphethi, umshini wokuhlanza ungenye yalezo zinto!
Abesilisa bebelokhu bezama ukuzenza bona nempilo yabo kangcono ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi. Kusukela kuzikhali ze-Stone Age kuya emabhomu e-fusion anamuhla, ubuchwepheshe buhambe ibanga elide. Le ntuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ayenzanga nje kuphela uphawu kwezikhali noma emnyangweni wezokwelapha, iphinde yangena emakethe yasekhaya.
Umshini wokuhlanza umshini, noma kunjalo, kufanele ube ngenye yezinto ezinamandla kakhulu emlandweni wesintu wakamuva. Cabanga ukuthi impilo nemithi kungaba yinselelo enjani ukube besingenayo indlela yokuqukethe nokubulala uthuli, amagciwane namagciwane ekusakazekeni okusizungezile?
Akungabazeki ukuthi amandla okuhlanza umshini abambe iqhaza elihle ekushintsheni komphakathi. Manje, noma kunjalo, ungasebenza njengomthombo wolwazi ngokuzayo lapho othile ekubuza ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi sakhe into ewusizo kangaka!
Futhi funda: ikusasa lezikhala namarobhothi ekhaya lakho
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
