Ikhaya liyindawo yokuhlala esetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala unomphela noma ehlala unomphela yomuntu ngamunye, umndeni, umndeni noma imindeni eminingana esizweni. Ngokuvamile kuba a indlu, ifulethi, noma esinye isakhiwo, noma enye indlu engumahamba nendlwana, isikebhe sendlu, i-yurt nanoma iyiphi enye indawo yokukhosela ephathekayo.
Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kuwububi obudingekayo. Kubuhlungu ukuhambisana nayo yonke imisebenzi yasekhaya, kodwa kuyadingeka ukugcina ikhaya lakho lisesimweni esihle.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemisebenzi edinga ukwenziwa ekhaya. Ukuhlanza, ukudweba, nokulungisa ezinye zezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka zenziwe.
Kulesi sihloko, ngizobheka izinhlobo ezahlukene zemisebenzi okufanele yenziwe ekhaya nokuthi ungamthola kanjani usonkontileka ofanele umsebenzi.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
Yini Eyenza Ikhaya Likhaya?
Ikhaya akusona nje isakhiwo somzimba, kodwa yindawo lapho uzizwa ukhululekile, uphephile futhi ujabule. Kulapho ungaba nguwe, uphumule, futhi udale izinkumbulo nabantu obathandayo. Ikhaya liyindawo lapho ongaveza khona ubuntu bakho nesitayela ngokuhlobisa nokuklama. Yindawo lapho ungaphumuza khona ngemva kosuku olude futhi ushaje ngokulandelayo.
Imisebenzi Yasekhaya Namakhono
Ukunakekela ikhaya kudinga amakhono nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa:
- Ukuhlanza: Ukugcina ikhaya lihlanzekile futhi lihlelekile kubalulekile ukuze ube nendawo yokuhlala enethezekile.
- Ukulungisa: Ukulungisa izinto zikagesi eziphukile, ompompi abavuzayo, nezinye izinkinga eziphakamayo.
- Ukwakheka kwezwe: Ukunakekela igceke noma ingadi kungaba yinto yokuzilibazisa ephumuzayo futhi kuthuthukise ukukhanga konqenqema lwekhaya lakho.
- Ukuhlobisa: Ukwengeza ukuthinta komuntu siqu ekhaya lakho kungenza lizizwe limema futhi kubonise isitayela sakho.
Ikhaya Njengenketho Yomsebenzi
Kulabo abanamakhono akhethekile, ibhizinisi lasekhaya lingaba inketho yomsebenzi onenzuzo enkulu. Ezinye izibonelo zihlanganisa:
- Idizayini yangaphakathi: Ukusiza abanye bakhe indawo yokuhlala enethezekile nesitayela.
- Ukulungiswa kwekhaya: Ukuguqula amakhaya aphelelwe yisikhathi abe yizindawo zokuhlala zesimanje.
- Ukwakheka komhlaba: Ukuklama nokunakekela izindawo zangaphandle zezindawo zokuhlala nezokuhweba.
Imisebenzi Yesikhashana Yasekhaya
Uma ufuna umsebenzi wesikhashana, kunenqwaba yezinketho zemisebenzi yasekhaya, njenge:
- Ukuhlala endlini: Ukunakekela ikhaya lomuntu ngesikhathi engekho.
- Ukuhlala kwezilwane ezifuywayo: Ukunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo ngenkathi abanikazi bazo bengekho edolobheni.
- Izinsizakalo zokuhlanza: Ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhlanza amakhaya namabhizinisi.
Ukusebenzisa Imidiya Yokuxhumana Ngemisebenzi Yasekhaya
Inkundla yezokuxhumana ingaba ithuluzi elinamandla lokuthola imisebenzi yasekhaya nokwakha ibhizinisi. Ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa inkundla yezokuxhumana zihlanganisa:
- Ukubonisa amakhono akho: Yabelana ngezithombe zomsebenzi wakho namaphrojekthi ukuze uhehe abangaba amakhasimende.
- Inethiwekhi: Xhuma nabanye embonini yakho futhi wakhe ubudlelwano namakhasimende angaba khona.
- Ukukhangisa: Sebenzisa izikhangiso zenkundla yezokuxhumana ukuze ufinyelele izethameli eziningi futhi uphromothe amasevisi akho.
Ukuhlola Ibanga Lezinhlobo Zasekhaya kanye Nemisebenzi Eyidingayo
- Amakhaya anomndeni owodwa: Lezi izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamakhaya e-US. Ziyizakhiwo ezizimele ezakhelwe kokuningi futhi zinikeza ubumfihlo obuningi.
- Izindlu zasemadolobheni: Lawa amakhaya anamathiselwe ahlanganyela izindonga namayunithi angomakhelwane. Avame ukuthengeka kakhulu kunemizi yomndeni owodwa futhi adinga ukunakekelwa okuncane.
- Amakhondomu: Lawa amayunithi angawodwana ngaphakathi kwebhilidi elikhudlwana. Avame ukuthengeka kakhulu kunamakhaya omndeni owodwa futhi ahlinzeka ngezinsiza ezifana nejimu noma ichibi.
- Amafulethi: Lawa ngamayunithi aqashisayo ngaphakathi kwebhilidi elikhudlwana. Avame ukuthengeka kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zamakhaya futhi adinga ukulungiswa okuncane.
Ukuklama Nesakhiwo
- Izinto zokwakha: Izindlu zingenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa ukhuni, izitini, itshe, nokhonkolo. Impahla ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezinkinga zayo.
- Isitayela: Amakhaya angaklanywa ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ikholoni, iVictorian, yesimanje, kanye nepulazi. Isitayela osikhethayo sizoncika kulokho okuncamelayo kanye nendawo yekhaya.
- Ukwakha: Ukwakha ikhaya kudinga ithimba lochwepheshe, kuhlanganise nababazi, izinduna, nabaphathi bephrojekthi. Umuntu ngamunye udlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ikhaya lakhiwe ngendlela ebhalwe ngekhodi nangesikhathi.
- Ukufaka: Uma ikhaya selakhiwe, kuzodinga ukufakwa kwezinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amafasitela, izicabha, izinhlangothi, nophahla. Ukufakwa ngakunye kudinga isethi yamakhono ehlukile kanye nezinga lobuchwepheshe.
- Ukunakekela: Izindlu zidinga ukunakekelwa njalo ukuze zihlale zisesimweni esihle. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukudweba, ukulungisa ama-drywall, ukuhlanzwa kwe-gutter, nokuhlolwa kophahla.
Ukuthenga nokuthengisa
- Ukuqhathanisa: Lapho uthenga ikhaya, kubalulekile ukuqhathanisa izinketho ezahlukene ukuze uthole leyo ehambisana kangcono nezidingo zakho kanye nesabelomali. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukubheka usayizi, indawo, kanye nentengo yekhaya ngalinye.
- Ukunciphisa usesho lwakho: Uma usuhlonze amakhaya ambalwa owathandayo, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukusesha kwakho ngokuvakashela ikhaya ngalinye mathupha futhi uhlole isimo nezici zalo.
- Ukugqugquzela ithimba lakho: Lapho uthengisa ikhaya, kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nethimba lochwepheshe, okuhlanganisa ababenzeli bezindlu, osonkontileka nabahloli. Ukugcina wonke umuntu ekhuthazekile futhi esendleleni kungase kube inselele, kodwa kubalulekile ukuze kudayiswe ngempumelelo.
Imisebenzi Ekuthuthukisweni Kwekhaya
- Isevisi yamakhasimende: Izinkampani eziningi zokuthuthukisa ikhaya zidinga abamele isevisi yamakhasimende ukuthi baphathe imibuzo nezikhalo ezivela kumakhasimende.
- Abasebenzi nabaphathi bethimba: Izinduna kanye nabaphathi bephrojekthi bengamela ukwakhiwa nokufakwa kwezici ezihlukahlukene endlini.
- Ukubaza: Ababazi banomthwalo wemfanelo wokwakha nokufaka izici ezihlukahlukene endlini, okuhlanganisa amakhabethe, iminyango, nokunquma.
- Ukupenda nokuqeda: Abapenda nabaqedile banesibopho sokwengeza ukuthinta kokugcina ekhaya, okuhlanganisa izindonga zokudweba nokufaka iphansi.
- Ukufulela nokuseceleni: Abafakeli bokufulela kanye nezifaki ezisemaceleni banesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhaya livikelekile ezintweni.
- Ukufakwa kwe-gutter: Ama-Gutters ayingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokukhipha amanzi endlini, futhi abafakeli be-gutter banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqinisekisa ukuthi bafakwe ngendlela efanele.
Ukuhlola ububanzi bezinhlobo zamakhaya nemisebenzi eziyidingayo kungaba ukuzizwisa okuvuzayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyathenga, uyathengisa, noma ulungisa kabusha ikhaya, maningi amathuba okufunda amakhono amasha nokwakha umsebenzi embonini yokuthuthukisa ikhaya.
Imisebenzi ye-DIY yokuthuthukisa ikhaya lakho
Enye yezindlela ezilula futhi eziphumelelayo zokuguqula igumbi ngokungeza ijazi elisha le upende noma iphepha lodonga. Kungumsebenzi olula odinga ikhono elincane futhi ungaqedwa ngesikhathi esifushane. Nawa amanye amathiphu ukuze uqale:
- Khetha umbala noma iphethini ehambisana nesitayela nezinhlamvu zegumbi.
- Linganisa indawo ofuna ukuyikhava ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi unopende owanele noma iphepha lodonga.
- Hlola izindonga ukuze uthole noma yikuphi ukungapheleli futhi ususe noma yisiphi isithombe sangemuva esidala noma itheyiphu ngaphambi kokuqala.
- Faka isicelo se- i-primer (engcono kakhulu lapha) uma kunesidingo, vele upende noma ulengise iphepha lodonga ngokulandela imiyalelo ekulebula.
Ingeza Udonga Lwesici
Uma ufuna ukudala indawo okugxilwe kuyo ekamelweni, cabanga ukwengeza udonga lwesici. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa iphepha lodonga, upende, noma ngisho namapulangwe okhuni noma ensimbi. Nansi indlela:
- Khetha udonga ofuna ukulugqamisa bese ukhetha umbala noma into ezokwenza lugqame.
- Linganisa indawo futhi uqoqe izinto ezidingekayo, njengephepha lodonga, upende, noma amaphaneli okhuni.
- Gcoba iphepha lodonga noma upende, noma ugoqe amaphaneli okhuni odongeni.
- Engeza umsebenzi othile wobuciko noma i-headboard ukuze uqedele ukubukeka.
I-DIY Woodwork
Uma usebenzisa amathuluzi, ukwengeza ukhuni ekhaya lakho kungaba iphrojekthi enomvuzo omkhulu. Nansi eminye imibono ukuze uqale:
- Yakha i-headboard yombhede wakho usebenzisa amakhono athile ayisisekelo okwenza izinkuni kanye nezinto ezifana nemicu yesikhumba noma insimbi engasindi.
- Yakha i- Ishalofu lezincwadi le-DIY noma isethi yamashalofu ukwandisa indawo yakho yokugcina.
- Engeza uhlamvu oluthile ekhaya lakho ngokwakha udonga lwesici sokhuni noma iphansi elisha.
- Dala i-headboard entsha yombhede wakho usebenzisa amakhono athile ayisisekelo okwenza ukhuni nezinto zokwakha njengemicu yesikhumba noma insimbi engasindi.
Imisebenzi emincane ye-DIY enoMthelela Omkhulu
Akuwona wonke umsebenzi we-DIY odinga ukuba mkhulu noma udle isikhathi ukwenza umehluko omkhulu ekhaya lakho. Nansi eminye imisebenzi emincane engaba nomthelela omkhulu:
- Shintshanisa izibani ezindala ufake ezintsha, zesimanje ukuze ukhuphule inani lekhaya lakho.
- Engeza izitshalo noma izimbali ekhaya lakho ukuze ungenise umoya ohlanzekile nempilo.
- Faka izibambo noma izibambo ezintsha ukuze unikeze iminyango yakho ukubukeka okusha.
- Shintshanisa amapuleti amadala, agugile namakhava e-outlet amasha, anesitayela.
Essential DIY Imisebenzi
Kunemisebenzi ye-DIY ebalulekile ekunakekeleni nasekunakekeleni ikhaya lakho. Nazi ezinye ezibaluleke kakhulu:
- Hlola izinto zakho zokuthungatha intuthu kanye nezitholi ze-carbon monoxide ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zisebenza kahle.
- Shintshanisa izihlungi zomoya kusistimu yakho ye-HVAC ukuze ukhulise ukusebenza kahle kwayo futhi wonge imali ezindlekweni zakho zamandla.
- Lungisa noma yikuphi ukuvuza noma ukuconsa emapayipini akho ukuze uvimbele umonakalo wamanzi futhi wandise isikhathi sokuphila samapayipi akho.
- Hlola uphahla lwakho kanye nama-gutters ukuze uthole noma yimuphi umonakalo noma imfucumfucu edinga ukususwa.
Khumbula, imisebenzi ye-DIY ingaba indlela ejabulisayo nezuzisayo yokwandisa inani nobuhle bekhaya lakho. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi ukhetha umsebenzi ofanele wamakhono akho nesabelomali, futhi njalo ulinganise kabili futhi usike kanye!
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke unayo- zonke izinhlobo zemisebenzi edinga ukwenziwa ekhaya. Njengomninikhaya, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungena kuphi futhi ube namathuluzi namakhono afanele ukuze umsebenzi wenziwe ngendlela.
Ungahlala uqasha uchwepheshe, kodwa ngalawa macebiso, ungakwazi okungenani uqalise ngonyawo olulungile.
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
