Kunzima ukucabanga ikhishi elingenalo ibhodi lokusika. Akukhona nje ukuthi zibalulekile ekulungiseleleni ukudla, kodwa amabhodi okusika angaba imisebenzi yobuciko. Zibonisa okusanhlamvu okuhle kokhuni, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa izinkuni eziqinile ezingavamile.
Ungakwazi ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ibhodi lokusika cishe ngokungapheli, kusukela okhunini olisebenzisayo kuya endleleni olibumba ngayo. Ngokudala bukhoma onqenqemeni izikebhe & charcuterie amabhodi, ungamangaza izivakashi ephathini yakho elandelayo yesidlo sakusihlwa.
Uma ungathanda ukwenza ibhodi lakho lokusika elingavamile, usendaweni efanele. Sihlanganise lo mhlahlandlela ukukusiza ukuthi uqalise.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
Ukuhlanganisa ikhithi yakho yamathuluzi
Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale, ake sibuyekeze wonke amathuluzi nemikhiqizo oyoyidinga kule phrojekthi. Ukwakha ibhodi lakho lokusika, uzosebenzisa izinto ezilandelayo:
- Izinkuni ozikhethele
- Itheyiphu yokulinganisa nepensela
- Isaha letafula
- I-Wood glue & shayela
- Izikhala
- Izinyawo ze-silicone noma zenjoloba
- I-Sandpaper
- router
- Amafutha amaminerali
Sizochaza ukuthi lingasetshenziswa kanjani ngalinye lalawa mathuluzi kamuva; okokuqala, udinga ukunquma ukuthi hlobo luni izinkuni uzobe usebenzisa.
Ukukhetha izinkuni ezifanele zebhodi lakho lokusika
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinkuni ezinhle okufanele uzicabangele. Kodwa akuzona zonke izinkuni ezifanele ibhodi lokusika. Okokuqala, cabangela ukuthi yini ohlela ukuyisebenzisela ibhodi. Ngokuyinhloko, izosetshenziselwa ukuqoba izithako kanye/noma ukunikeza ukudla.
Ngakho-ke, bheka izinkuni ezinalezi zimfanelo ezi-3:
- Ukuminyene
- Vala okusanhlamvu
- Okunganobuthi
Njengoba uzobe usebenzisa imimese ebukhali ebhodini, udinga ukhuni oluminyene futhi oluhlala isikhathi eside. Ama-Softwoods afana namaphayini, ama-redwoods, noma ama-firs azobonisa izimpawu zommese.
Enye imfanelo okufanele uyibheke yizinkuni eziseduze. Lezi zinto zinezimbotshana ezincane, ezizenza ingangenwa kalula amagciwane.
Kungenxa yazo zonke izizathu ezingenhla ukuthi izinkuni eziqinile ezingavamile ziyisinqumo esihle.
Ukukhetha okuhle kufaka:
- Ama-Rubberwood
- Umango
- I-Guanacaste
- Jatoba
- Koa
- Umnqumo
- I-Acacia
- Izinkuni zikakhukhunathi
- I-Eucalyptus
Zama ukuthola ukhuni lwakho ezingodweni ezibuyiselwe ukuze uluthole ngendlela esimeme ngangokunokwenzeka.
Yiziphi izinkuni eziqinile okufanele uzigweme?
Nokho, khumbula ukuthi ngebhodi lokusika, kunezinhlobo ezithile zokhuni okufanele uzigweme.
Ukuze uphephe, kubalulekile ukugwema izinkuni ezinobuthi. Ezinye izinkuni ezingavamile ziqukethe amakhemikhali angabangela ukungezwani komzimba kulabo abanokuzwela. Ungabhekisela ku lolu hlu lwemithi yokungezwani komzimba nezinkuni kanye namazinga wobuthi.
Ukuze unciphise ukuchayeka kwakho ezintweni ezingase zingezwani nomzimba, qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka a imaski yothuli uma ukhetha ukusebenza ngokhuni olungavamile.
Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha izinkuni zakho ngokuqhubekayo futhi ugweme izinkuni ezihlotshaniswa nokuphulwa kwemithetho yezenhlalakahle nezemvelo.
Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, gwema:
- Inhliziyo Ebomvu
- Rosewood
- I-Teak
- I-Ramin
- Mahogany
Ukuklama ibhodi lakho
Yini ejabulisa kakhulu: isitsha esimnandi se-snack, noma ibhodi le-charcuterie elimangalisayo elihlinzekwa ngalo? Uma uklama ibhodi lakho lokusika, ungase ucabangele lezi zitayela ezidumile:
Okusanhlamvu okusemaphethelweni
Lo mklamo ubonisa uhlamvu lwezinkuni oluyinkimbinkimbi lwempahla yakho. Ifaka izingcezu zokhuni ezihambisanayo ezihlanganiswe ndawonye.
Amabhodi okusanhlamvu ase-Edge ayathengeka futhi kulula ukwenza, alungele abaqalayo. Nokho, aqinile emimeseni.
Qeda okusanhlamvu
Lawa mabhodi aqukethe izingcezu zokhuni eziningana, zonke zinezinhlamvu zokugcina ezibheke phezulu. Izingcezu zihlanganiswe ndawonye ukuze kwakhiwe ibhodi elilodwa elibushelelezi.
Uma ukhetha izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkuni, ungakha iphethini yokuhlola ebheka amehlo.
Lesi sitayela sivame ukuqina; esikhundleni sokusika ngokusanhlamvu, uzobe usika ngokumelene nakho, okwenza amabhodi okusika okusanhlamvu abe mnene emimeseni.
Uma sekushiwo lokho, kubiza kakhulu futhi kudla isikhathi ukuzenza.
Ukugawula izinkuni
Ibhodi lakho lokusika kufanele libe likhulu futhi libe banzi kangakanani?
Ukuze uzinze, sincoma ukuthi wenze ibhodi lakho lokusika okungenani libe ngu-1-1/2” obukhulu. Izilinganiso ezijwayelekile zebhodi lokusika ziyi-12" ububanzi futhi 24" ubude.
Okokuqala, gqoka isivikelo samehlo akho nezindlebe. Uma ungenayo isistimu yokukhipha umoya endaweni yakho yokusebenzela, qiniseka ukuthi uvula iwindi.
Ukusebenzisa i-saha yetafula kuyindlela ethandwayo yokusika izinkuni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungasebenzisa i-a isaha yindilinga, isaha, noma i-jigsaw. Kuye ngokuthi iyiphi ibhodi yokusika oyikhethile, ungakala ucezu ngalunye lokhuni bese ulunquma ngokufanele.
Kuleli qophelo, ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza i-drip noma i-juice groove ebhodini lakho. Lokhu kunikeza isikhala sokuthi uketshezi luhambe njengoba ulungisa ukudla, okunciphisa noma yikuphi ukungcola.
Qala ngokudweba ukubekwa kwe-drip groove yakho ngepensela. Usebenzisa irutha, ungakwazi ukwengeza u-½” umsele okhunini (ukujula kuzohluka kuye ngokuthi ugqinsi lwebhodi lakho lokusika).
Qinisekisa ukuthi ushiya isikhala esincane emaphethelweni ebhodi, okuzosiza ukuqukatha noma yimaphi amajusi. Landela umugqa wepensela nerutha yakho, futhi uhambe endaweni ngokuphindaphindiwe kuze kube bushelelezi.
Funda kabanzi mayelana ne izinhlobo Zamathuluzi Amandla Nokusetshenziswa kwawo
Gluing izinkuni
Uma zonke izinkuni sezisikwe ngosayizi, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlanganisa yonke into ndawonye. Uzobe usebenzisa i-wood glue nama-clamps ukuze unamathisele izingcezu futhi uhlanganise ibhodi lakho lokusika. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha iglue engangeni manzi.
Ngaphambi kokuba unamathisele ukhuni, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ucezu ngalunye lunogqinsi olufanayo. Uma unayo umhleli, ungayisebenzisa ukuze wenze ukhuni ngalunye lube ngisho (lushesha kakhulu kunokusebenzisa i-sandpaper).
Okulandelayo, sebenzisa ibhulashi ukuze usebenzise iglue phakathi kokhuni ngalunye. Namathisela izingcezu ndawonye usebenzisa izinsimbi zokhuni, ezizosiza izingcezu zibambelele ngokuphephile.
Bazophinde bakhama noma iyiphi ingcina eyeqile; ukuze uyisuse, ungakwazi ukusula ingcina ngendwangu emanzi.
Kulesi sigaba, ungakwazi futhi ukunamathisela izinyawo zenjoloba noma ze-silicone phansi ebhodini. Lokhu kuzovimbela izinkuni ukuthi zingasheleli eduze kwe-countertop yakho ngenkathi uyisebenzisa.
Sanding & finishing
Uma ingcina yomile, sekuyisikhathi sokubeka ukuthinta kokuqeda ebhodini lakho lokusika. Santisa indawo ukuze ibushelelezi futhi ilingane. Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka isihlabathi emaphethelweni nasemakhoneni ebhodi ukuze udale ukubukeka okuyindilinga.
Manje njengoba ibhodi libunjiwe futhi linenhlabathi, sekuyisikhathi sokwengeza ukuthinta kokuqeda. Sizovala izinkuni sisebenzisa uwoyela wamaminerali.
Ukugcotshwa kwamafutha amaminerali kuzovikela ibhodi lakho kumamaki ombese futhi kwenze okusanhlamvu kwayo okuhle kokhuni kugqame. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha amafutha aphephile ekudleni.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ibhodi lokusika lizokoma; ungaphinda usebenzise amafutha amaminerali njengoba kudingeka. Kuye ngomkhiqizo owukhethayo, kungathatha usuku ukuze kome ngokuphelele.
Okokugcina, qiniseka ukuthi awulinge ubeke ibhodi lakho lokusika kumshini wokuwasha izitsha, noma ulicwilise emanzini. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzokwenza ukuthi izinkuni zigoqe futhi ziqhekeke.
Uma udinga ukuyihlanza, mane uyihlambulule ngamanzi ashisayo bese uyikhuhla ngensipho yezitsha.
Inothi lokugcina
Ingxenye engcono kakhulu yokwenza ibhodi lokusika izinkuni elingavamile ukuthi uzolisebenzisa cishe nsuku zonke. Kusukela ekulungiseni ukudla kuye ekunikezeni amathreyi okudla okulula, lawa mabhodi ahlukahlukene, aqinile, futhi ayasebenziseka.
Ziyisisekelo kunoma yiliphi ikhishi! Sithemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza ukuthi uqalise iphrojekthi yakho elandelayo yokwenza izinkuni.
Nakhu okunye iphrojekthi ye-DIY ejabulisayo ongayizama ekhaya: i-Wood Puzzle Cube
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
