Ukususa ukugqwala kumathuluzi kulula. Kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ukususa kahle ukugqwala kudinga ukubekezela kwakho.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yalokhu okuthunyelwe, ngizokukhombisa ukuthi ungasusa kanjani ukugqwala kumathuluzi usebenzisa izinto zasendlini, engxenyeni yesibili, ngizokuqondisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani usebenzisa imikhiqizo ethengwe ezitolo.
Siphinde futhi sibe nomhlahlandlela ohlobene ku- okugcoba okungcono komnyango wegaraji uma ufuna ukuvimbela ukugqwala ezintweni zasendlini yakho.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
Indlela 1: Ukuhlanza ukugqwala amathuluzi Usebenzisa Imikhiqizo Ethengwe Esitolo
I-Chemical Rust Remover Cwilisa
Kukhona uhla olukhazimulayo lwamakhemikhali ongawathenga futhi uwasebenzisele ukuncibilikisa ukugqwala. Imvamisa, zenziwa kusetshenziswa i-oxalic noma i-phosphoric acid futhi zingalimaza isikhumba.
Kungakho udinga ukuthi uqaphele kakhulu ngenkathi uwasebenzisa. Ithiphu enhle kakhulu ukusebenzisa amagilavu lapho usingatha imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali.
Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela izinkomba ezithile zomkhiqizo zokusetshenziswa, njengoba izinqubo zokufaka zingahluka phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehlukile.
Iningi lokususa amakhemikhali lidinga isikhathi esithile ukusetha futhi ngokuvamile lidinga ukuxubha ngemuva kwalokho. Futhi, imikhiqizo ingabiza kancane, futhi imvamisa isebenza ngokukhishwa kokugqwala okuncane.
Okukhulu okungeyona enobuthi lena esekwe emanzini i-Evapo:
Lesi isusa esihle sokugqwala esingenabuthi samathuluzi nezingxenye zemoto. Uyokujabulela ukwazi ukuthi le fomula imnene esikhunjeni futhi ayibangeli ukucasuka.
Kungumkhiqizo osuselwa emanzini osusa ukugqwala ngaphandle kokukhuhla okukhulu. Futhi, umkhiqizo uyaboliseka ngokubola futhi ulungele imvelo.
Ingasetshenziswa nasensimbi futhi futhi ayibangeli ukugqwala. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukusebenzisa ezingxenyeni zemoto, amathuluzi, nezinto zasendlini.
Ukuguqula Ukugqwala
Esikhundleni sokususa ukugqwala, abaguquli basebenza ngokuphendula ngokugqwala kwamanje bese beyeka ukugqwala okuqhubekayo.
Zifana nopende bokufafaza futhi zisebenza njengesiqalo sejazi lokupenda. Ngaleso sizathu, uma uhlela ukupenda phezu kwethuluzi, isiguquli sokugqwala siyindlela enhle.
Umkhiqizo olinganiswe kakhulu yi-FDC, ene iRust Converter Ultra yabo:
Isiguquli se-rust ultra umkhiqizo owenzelwe ukususa ukugqwala nokuvikela izinto ekugqokeni okuzayo. Yisisombululo se-rust inhibitor esisebenza kahle kakhulu esakha umgoqo wokuvikela ensimbi.
Le fomula isebenza ukuguqula ukugqwala kube isithiyo esivikelayo. Iqinile kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungaqiniseka ukuthi izosusa amabala amakhulu wokugqwala.
Kulula ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo, okumele ukwenze nje ukuwugcoba ngesisombululo, ake sihlale imizuzu embalwa, bese uhlikihla ukugqwala ngebhulashi locingo.
Amathuluzi okuqeda
Le ndlela izodinga ugcobo lwendololwane oluningi; uzodinga ukwenza umsebenzi othile ngezandla zakho. Noma kunjalo, inqubo iyasebenza impela.
Amathuluzi wokuhlambalaza afaka uvolo wensimbi, ongawuthola esitolo sendawo esisekhoneni. Uma leli thuluzi likhulu futhi ukugqwala kwande, i-sander kagesi izosiza kakhulu.
Qala ngezinhlamvu ezi-rougher, udlulele ezinhlamvini ezinhle kakhulu, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwethuluzi.
Amanye amathuluzi wensimbi, njengama-screwdrivers, angakusiza ukuthi ususe ukugqwala, kepha qiniseka ukusebenzisa i-sandpaper enhle okusanhlamvu uma usuqedile ukususa amamaki wokukhuhla.
I-Citric Acid
Vakashela isitolo sakho sangakini uthole ibhokisi elincane le-citric acid eyimpuphu.
Thela amanye ama-acid esitsheni sepulasitiki bese ufaka amanzi ashisayo, anele nje ukumboza ithuluzi ukukhipha ukugqwala. Faka ithuluzi engxenyeni.
Ukubuka ukuqhuma kwamabhulebhu kuzoba mnandi. Shiya ithuluzi lapho ubusuku bonke bese ulihlanza ngamanzi ahlanzekile ekuseni.
diesel
Thenga ilitha likadizili wangempela (hhayi izithasiselo zikaphethiloli). Thela udizili esitsheni bese ufaka ithuluzi lokugqwala lapho. Makuhlale lapho cishe amahora angama-24.
Susa ithuluzi bese ulihlikihla ngebhulashi lethusi. Sebenzisa i-rag ehlanzekile ukusula ithuluzi. Ungakhohlwa ukugcina udizili uzowusebenzisa esikhathini esizayo. Kufanele uyifake ekanini bese uyimboza ngesembozo esiqinile.A
I-WD-40 yokugqwala nokuvikela
Lesi sixazululo sokufafaza senzelwe ukukhulula izibopho eziphakathi kwethuluzi lakho lensimbi nokugqwala. Kuyasiza ukungena ungqimba olunemisila yokugqwala. Njengoba umkhiqizo uwuthambisa, ukugqwala kuphuma kalula.
Sula indawo egqwalile yethuluzi nge-WD-40 bese uyiyeka imizuzu embalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, sebenzisa indwangu elula yokugoqa noma ibhulashi ukususa ukugqwala.
Ubuhle bokusebenzisa lo mkhiqizo ukuthi unikeza ukuvikelwa kokugqwala ukuze amathuluzi akho angagqwali isikhashana.
Bheka izintengo zakamuva lapha ku-Amazon
Indlela yesi-2: Hlanza ukugqwala kwamathuluzi usebenzisa izithako zasendlini
Uviniga omhlophe
Uviniga omhlophe uphendula ngokugqwala bese uqeda ithuluzi.
Isizathu esenza uviniga asebenze kahle njengesikhiphi sokugqwala yingoba i-acetic acid kaviniga iyaphendula futhi yakhe i-iron III acetate, into encibilikayo ngamanzi.
Ngakho-ke, uviniga empeleni ususa ukugqwala emanzini kepha awulihlanze ithuluzi, yingakho udinga ukuxubha noma ukukhuhla ukugqwala.
Odinga ukukwenza nje ukucwilisa ithuluzi kuviniga omhlophe amahora amaningana, bese uxubha okunamathiselwe okugqwalile.
Ingabe i ithuluzi likhulu kakhulu ukucwilisa ngqo kuviniga? Zama ukuthela ungqimba weviniga phezu kwalo bese ulivumela licwilise amahora ambalwa.
Ngemuva kwalokho, shayela ithuluzi bese ulisula ngendwangu egcotshwe uviniga.
Uma ukugqwala kubonakala kuqinile futhi kungaphumi kalula, cwilisa ucwecwe lwe-aluminium kuviniga bese uyisebenzisela ukuxubha ukugqwala.
Futhi, ungasebenzisa ibhulashi lensimbi noma uboya bensimbi ukususa ukugqwala kalula.
Ngifaka isikhathi esingakanani insimbi kuviniga ukuze ngisuse ukugqwala?
Uma kwenzeka usebenzisa uviniga ojwayelekile, inqubo isazosebenza, noma kuzothatha isikhathi eside, mhlawumbe cishe amahora angama-24, ukufeza imiphumela oyifunayo.
Into enhle ukuthi, ngemuva kwalawo mahora angama-24, ungahle ungadingi ukukhuhla kakhulu ukuqeda ukugqwala.
I-lime nosawoti
AGcoba ngokukhululekile indawo egqwalile ngosawoti bese ufafaza i-lime ngaphezulu kwengubo. Sebenzisa isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi vumela inhlanganisela isethwe cishe amahora amabili ngaphambi kokuyisusa.
Ngiphakamisa ukusebenzisa i-rind kusuka kukalamula ukuxubha inhlanganisela. Ngaleyo ndlela, uzosusa ukugqwala kahle ngaphandle kokuphinde wonakalise insimbi. Zizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa ulamula esikhundleni se-lime.
I-baking soda unama
Isoda yokubhaka iyisithako sokugcina semisebenzi eminingi. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ikhuhla ukugqwala kumathuluzi.
Okokuqala, nciphisa amathuluzi, uwahlanze futhi uwomise kahle.
Ngemuva kwalokho, engeza i-baking soda emanzini bese uyihlanganisa uze ube nokunamathisela okujiyile okungasakazeka ngensimbi.
Okulandelayo, faka unamathisele endaweni egqwalile yamathuluzi. Vumela ukunamathisela kusethwe ngaphambi kokukhuhla.
Sebenzisa ibhulashi ukukhuhla unamathisela ngokucophelela. Ungasebenzisa ibhulashi lamazinyo ezindaweni ezincane ukuze ukhuhle ukunamathisela.
Ekugcineni, hlambulula ithuluzi ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Insipho yamazambane nesitsha
Hlukanisa amazambane abe izingxenye ezimbili bese uhlikihla ukuphela okusikiwe kwesinye sehafu ngensipho ethile yokudla. Ngemuva kwalokho, gcoba amazambane ngensimbi bese uyiyeka ihlale amahora ambalwa.
I-solvent, amazambane, nokugqwala kuzosabela, kwenze kube lula ukususa ukugqwala. Uma kwenzeka ungenayo insipho yesitsha, i-baking soda namanzi kungenye indlela.
Bahlanganise namazambane bese usebenzisa inqubo efanayo oyisebenzise ngensipho yokudla ukuze ususe ukugqwala.
I-oxalic acid
Uzodinga ukuthi uqaphele futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuqapha ngenkathi usebenzisa le ndlela. Thola amagilavu, izingubo zokuzivikela nezibuko. Ungabhemi noma uhogele amagesi avela ku-asidi ngqo.
Isinyathelo sokuqala lapha ukugeza ithuluzi eligqwalile ngoketshezi lokuwasha, uluhlanze, bese uluvumela ukuthi lome ngokuphelele.
Okulandelayo, hlanganisa amathisipuni amahlanu e-oxalic acid no-300ml wamanzi afudumele.
Cwilisa ithuluzi ekuxubeni kwe-asidi cishe imizuzu engama-20 futhi ngemuva kwalokho, khuhla izingxenye ezigqwalile ngebhulashi lethusi. Okokugcina, geza ithuluzi ngamanzi ahlanzekile bese uvumela ukuthi lome.
Ijusi kalamula
Ijusi kalamula linamandla amakhulu futhi linamandla okususa ukugqwala ngokushesha. Okudingeka ukwenze ukugcoba ithuluzi lakho eligqwalile ngosawoti othile.
Okulandelayo, engeza ijusi kalamula ngaphezulu bese uyivumela ukuthi ihlale imizuzu embalwa. Ungavumeli ijusi likalamula lihlale phezu kwethuluzi isikhathi eside kakhulu noma lingadala umonakalo.
Leli likhambi lokugqwala elingokwemvelo elishiya amathuluzi enuka njengamawolintshi. Uma ufuna ukwenza ijusi kalamula libe namandla kakhulu, engeza uviniga kulejusi.
Coca Cola
Wake wazibuza ukuthi iCoca Cola ingawususa umgqomo? Yebo, kungenzeka futhi isizathu salokho ukuthi iCoca Cola iqukethe i-phosphoric acid.
Lesi isithako esivamile emikhiqizweni eminingi yokuhlanza ukugqwala ngoba isusa ukugqwala kahle.
Odinga ukukwenza ukucwilisa amathuluzi agqwalile e-cola okwemizuzu embalwa bese ubuka njengoba ukugqwala kukhululeka futhi kuwa kusimbi.
ICoca Cola ingasetshenziselwa ukususa ukugqwala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinto zensimbi, kufaka phakathi amantongomane, amabhawodi, amatheminali ebhethri, kanye nezitsha.
Okuwukuphela kwento engathandeki kule ndlela ukuthi inqubo enamathelayo futhi udinga ukuhlanza into kahle ngemuva kwalokho.
Ukugeza i-Soda ne-Ketchup
Ngale ndlela elula futhi engabizi yokususa ukugqwala, okumele ukwenze nje ukwenza ingxube yamanzi nesoda yokuwasha. Yifake ebhodleleni lokufafaza bese ufafaza amathuluzi akho abolile yonke indawo ngomxube.
Okulandelayo, engeza umthamo we-ketchup ezindaweni zokugqwala. Vumela i-ketchup ne-soda zihlale phezu kwethuluzi cishe amahora amabili.
Ekugcineni, hlambulula ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi uzobona ithuluzi lakho lensimbi likhanya.
I-Toothpaste
Wonke umuntu unomuthi wokuxubha ekhaya, ngakho-ke sebenzisa lo mkhiqizo oshibhile ukususa ukugqwala kuthuluzi lakho.
Faka umuthi wokuxubha engxenyeni yendwangu bese uhlikihla amathuluzi akho, ugxilise amabala agqwalile. Vumela unamathisele uhlale phezu kwensimbi imizuzu eyi-10, bese ugeza.
Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, sebenzisa umuthi wokuxubha omhlophe ohambisanayo, hhayi uhlobo lwejel.
Ngiwagcina kanjani amathuluzi wami we-Stainless Steel ehlanzekile?
Thola i-sandpaper enezinhlamvu ezinhle bese uhlikihla ithuluzi ngokunyakaza okuyindilinga. Hlikihla izingcezu ezinesihlabathi ngo-anyanisi osikiwe bese ekugcineni ugeze ithuluzi lensimbi engagqwali ngamanzi ashisayo.
Gcina amathuluzi akho omile
Uyazi ukuthi ukugqwala kusebenza kanjani? Kungumphumela wokuphendula kwamakhemikhali lapho i-iron ithola i-oxidized bese iqala ukuqhuma.
Ngokuyinhloko izinsimbi nama-alloys kudla futhi kuguquke phambi kwamanzi nomoya-mpilo.
Ubuso bamathuluzi budinga umswakama ukuqala ukugqwala. Ngakho-ke ngokugcina amathuluzi akho omile, unciphisa amathuba okugqwala.
Zama ukugcina amathuluzi akho endaweni epholile, eyomile bese uyomisa kahle isikhathi ngasinye lapho ihlangana namanzi.
Faka isicelo sokuqala
Ucabanga ukudweba ithuluzi? Faka isicelo sokuqala ngopende ukuqinisekisa ukuthi upende unamathela. Lokhu kuzovikela nokuthi insimbi ingathintani ngqo nomswakama.
Uma indawo yethuluzi ibushelelezi, zizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi i-spray-on primer. Kepha, uma ubuso bungahambi kahle, i-filler primer ibalulekile ekugcwaliseni leyo migodi emincane.
Penda ijazi eliqinile
Ukufaka upende phezu kwesiqalo esihle kuzokuqinisekisa ukuthi awukho umswakama ofinyelela ensimbi. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, hamba ngopende omuhle ongawuthola.
Khumbula ukuthi yize upende wokufafaza ulungele insimbi, ukudweba ngebhulashi kusiza induku yopende kangcono. Ngincoma ukufaka upende ngopende ocacile ukuze kuncishiswe izinga le-oxidation.
Yini indlela engcono yokubuyisa ithuluzi lesandla elonakele?
Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ukuthi ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana, amathuluzi esandla agqwala kakhulu, awusakwazi ukuwasebenzisa.
Noma, kwezinye izimo, uthola amathuluzi kababa wakho amadala futhi ufuna ukuwagcina kepha abukeka njengezinqwaba zensimbi ebolile. Ungakhathazeki ngoba kunesixazululo.
Ngiyazi ukuthi umuzwa wakho wokuqala ukulahla ithuluzi. Kepha, bewazi ukuthi ungalibuyisa ithuluzi usebenzisa uviniga?
Nansi indlela elula yokubuyisa amathuluzi esandla agqwalile:
- Bamba ibhakede elikhulu bese ufaka okungenani ilitha elilodwa noma ngaphezulu leviniga elimhlophe. Musa ukungxuba uviniga, qiniseka ukuthi ufaka uviniga nje.
- Beka amathuluzi ebhakedeni bese uwamboza ngocezu lwepulangwe ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi bahlala ngaphansi kwamanzi.
- Vumela amathuluzi ahlale kuviniga cishe amahora amane.
- Manje khuhla amathuluzi ngoboya bensimbi bese ubheka ukugqwala kuqeda.
- Uma amathuluzi egqwale ngokuphelele, wavumele acwilise ubusuku bonke noma amahora angama-24 ukuthola imiphumela emihle.
Isiphetho
Zizwe ukhululekile ukuhlanganisa ezinye izindlela ukususa ukugqwala. Isibonelo, uma ususa i-rust kusuka ku-pliers, vumela ukuthi icwilise uviniga omhlophe amahora amaningana, bese uyikhuhla ngoboya bensimbi.
Ngenkathi usebenzisa izisusa noma ukuguqula amakhemikhali amakhemikhali, qiniseka ukuthi ungaphandle endaweni enomoya omuhle.
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
