Ikhishi yi-a Igumbi noma ingxenye yegumbi elisetshenziselwa ukupheka nokupheka ukudla endaweni yokuhlala noma endaweni yezohwebo. Ingase ibe nezinto ezisetshenziswa njengezitofu, ohhavini, ama-microwave, imishini yokugeza izitsha, iziqandisi, namasinki okugeza izitsha nezinto zokulungiselela ukudla.
Ake sicacise ukuthi liyini ikhishi nokuthi aliyini.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
- Ukuthola Inhliziyo Yekhaya Lakho: Lenzani Ikhishi?
- Ukuthola Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zamakhishi
- Yini Esekhishini Lakho? Ukubheka Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo
- Ukunika amandla: Izinto zikagesi ozidingayo ekhishini lakho
- Ukukhetha Isitezi Sekhishi Eliphelele: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele
- Ukukhetha Opende Abaphelele Bekhishi Lakho
- Isiphetho
Ukuthola Inhliziyo Yekhaya Lakho: Lenzani Ikhishi?
Ikhishi liyikamelo noma indawo engaphakathi kwesakhiwo esenzelwe ukulungiselela nokupheka ukudla. Ngokuvamile iqukethe izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezifana nesiqandisi, isitofu, nohhavini, kanye nezitsha namanye amathuluzi okupheka nokuphaka ukudla. Inhloso eyinhloko yekhishi ukuhlinzeka ngendawo yokulungiselela nokuphakela ukudla, kodwa futhi ingasebenza njengendawo yokugcina ukudla nezinye izinto.
Izici Eziyinhloko Zekhishi
Lapho uklama ikhishi, kunenombolo yezici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele. Lokhu kubandakanya:
- Imishini: Izinto zikagesi ozikhethayo zizoncika ezidingweni zakho ezithile kanye nobukhulu bekhishi lakho. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa isiqandisi, isitofu, ihhavini, i-microwave, nomshini wokuwasha izitsha.
- Isitoreji: Ukuba nendawo enkulu yokugcina kubalulekile ekhishini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amakhabethe, amadrowa, nendawo yokulala yokugcina ukudla, izitsha, nezinye izinto zasekhishini.
- Indawo Yokusebenzela: Ikhishi kufanele libe nendawo eyanele yokulungisa ukudla nokupheka. Lokhu kungafaka isiqhingi sasekhishini, itafula lomsebenzi elihlangene, noma ikhawunta eyodwa.
- Indawo yokudlela: Amakhishi amaningi esimanje ahlanganisa nendawo yokudlela, njengendawo yokudlela yasekuseni noma itafula lokudlela. Lokhu kunikeza indawo yokujabulela ukudla nomndeni nabangane.
Izinzuzo Zekhishi Eliklanywe Kahle
Ikhishi eliklanywe kahle linganikeza izinzuzo eziningi, ezihlanganisa:
- Ukulungiselela ukudla okulula: Ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezifanele nendawo yokusebenza, ukulungisa ukudla kungaba mnandi.
- Isitoreji esiningi: Ikhishi eliklanywe kahle linikeza indawo enkulu yokugcina ukudla nezinye izinto, okwenza kube lula ukugcina ikhishi lakho lihlelekile.
- Okuhlangenwe nakho okungcono kwe-dining: Ngendawo yokudlela, ungajabulela ukudla nomndeni nabangane ninethezekile ekhaya lakho.
- Inani eliphakeme lekhaya: Ikhishi eliklanywe kahle lingakhuphula inani lendlu yakho, lenze utshalomali oluhlakaniphile.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zamakhishi
Amakhishi eza ngezinhlobonhlobo zomumo nosayizi, futhi angatholakala enanini lezinhlobo ezahlukene zezakhiwo, okuhlanganisa amakhaya, amafulethi, nezindawo zokudlela. Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zamakhishi zihlanganisa:
- Amakhishi esitayela saseNtshonalanga: Lawa makhishi avame ukutholakala ezindlini emazweni aseNtshonalanga futhi ngokuvamile ahlanganisa isitofu, uhhavini, isiqandisi nosinki.
- Amakhishi ezentengiselwano: Lawa makhishi enzelwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokudlela nakwezinye izikhungo zesevisi yokudla. Ngokuvamile zihlanganisa uhla olukhulu lwezinto zikagesi nezitsha zokuthwala umthamo omkhulu wokulungiswa kokudla.
- Amakhishi ahlangene: Lawa makhishi enzelwe izikhala ezincane, njengamafulethi noma amakhaya amancane. Ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izinto zikagesi ezihlangene kanye nezixazululo zesitoreji ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele indawo elinganiselwe.
Ukubaluleka Kokukhetha Imishini Elungile
Lapho uklama ikhishi, ukukhetha izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezifanele kuyisihluthulelo. Ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha izinto zikagesi zihlanganisa:
- Usayizi: Qiniseka ukuthi izinto zikagesi ozikhethayo zilingana nendawo onayo.
- Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla: Bheka izinto zikagesi ezonga amandla ukuze wonge imali ezikweletini zakho zamandla.
- Izici: Cabangela izici ozidingayo, ezifana nohhavini ozihlanzayo noma isiphakeli samanzi esakhelwe ngaphakathi esiqandisini sakho.
- Isitayela: Khetha izinto zikagesi ezifanelana nomklamo jikelele wekhishi lakho.
Ukuthola Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zamakhishi
1. Vula Amakhishi
Amakhishi avulekile ayisinqumo esihle kakhulu kubantu abafuna ukusebenzisa indawo yasekhishini njengengxenye yegumbi labo lokuphumula. Lolu hlobo lwekhishi luklanyelwe ngendlela evumela ukugeleza kalula phakathi kwamakamelo amabili, okuholela endaweni yesimanje futhi esebenzayo. Amakhishi avulekile ngokuvamile ahlanganisa isiqhingi noma inhlonhlo, esebenza njengekhawunta futhi inikeza izihlalo ezengeziwe.
2. Amakhishi ane-U-Shaped
Amakhishi amise okwe-U ahlanganisa izindonga ezintathu zamakhabethe, izinto zikagesi, nezindawo zokubala, okwenza umumo u-U. Lolu hlobo lwekhishi lulungele abantu abafuna ukuba nesitoreji esiningi nendawo yokubala. Amakhishi amise okwe-U ayisinqumo esihle emindenini emikhulu noma abantu abathanda ukupheka, njengoba enikeza indawo eyanele yokulungiselela ukudla nokupheka.
3. Amakhishi Anjengo-L
Amakhishi amise okwe-L afana namakhishi amise okwe-U, kodwa ahlanganisa kuphela izindonga ezimbili zamakhabethe, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, nama-countertops, akha umumo ka-L. Lolu hlobo lwekhishi luphelele kubantu abafuna ukwakha ikhishi elisebenzayo endaweni elinganiselwe. Amakhishi amise okwe-L ayisinqumo esihle kakhulu samafulethi amancane noma izindlu ezinendawo elinganiselwe yekhishi.
4. Galley Kitchens
Amakhishi e-Galley aklanyelwe ukuthi asebenze ngokwedlulele, okuwenza abe yisinqumo esihle kakhulu kubantu abathanda ukupheka. Lolu hlobo lwekhishi luqukethe izindonga ezimbili ezihambisanayo zamakhabethe, izinto zikagesi, nama-countertops, kube nendlela yokuhamba phakathi. Amakhishi e-Galley aphelele kubantu abafuna ukwakha ikhishi elisebenza ngokugcwele endaweni encane.
5. Amakhishi esiqhingi
Amakhishi e-Island ayinketho ethandwayo kubantu abafuna ukwengeza indawo yomsebenzi eyengeziwe ekhishini labo. Lolu hlobo lwekhishi luhlanganisa ukuhlelwa kwekhishi okujwayelekile kanye nokwengezwa kwesiqhingi phakathi nendawo. Lesi siqhingi singasetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukudla, ukupheka, noma ukugcina izinto zasekhishini. Amakhishi asesiqhingini ayisinqumo esihle kakhulu samakhishi amakhulu anendawo eyanele yokuhlanganisa isiqhingi.
6. Amakhishi Odonga Awodwa
Amakhishi odonga olulodwa ayisinqumo esihle kubantu abafuna ukwakha ikhishi elisebenzayo endaweni elinganiselwe. Lolu hlobo lwekhishi luqukethe zonke izakhi zesakhiwo sekhishi elijwayelekile, kodwa zonke zitholakala odongeni olulodwa. Amakhishi odonga olulodwa alungele amafulethi amancane noma izindlu ezinendawo elinganiselwe yekhishi.
Yini Esekhishini Lakho? Ukubheka Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo
Uma kuziwa ekwenzeni ikhishi, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zidlala indima ebalulekile emkhiqizweni wokugcina. Izinto ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziswa emakhishini emhlabeni jikelele zifaka:
- I-Medium Density Fibreboard (MDF): Le nto iwuhlobo lokhuni olubunjwe ngobunjiniyela olwenziwa ngokuhlephula ukhuni oluqinile noma izinsalela zokhuni oluthambile lube imicu yokhuni. Ibe isihlanganiswa ne-wax ne-resin binder bese yenziwa amaphaneli ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nokucindezela. I-MDF ivame ukusetshenziselwa amakhabethe ekhishi e-modular futhi inikeza ukusekelwa kwesakhiwo kumamojula.
- I-Plywood: Le nto yenziwa ngokuhlanganisa izingqimba ezincane ze-veneer yokhuni. Iqinile, ihlala isikhathi eside, futhi ingamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama. I-plywood ivame ukusetshenziselwa isidumbu samakhabethe asekhishini.
- I-Chipboard ene-Melamine: Le nto yenziwa ngokucindezela ama-chips ezinkuni kanye ne-resin ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu kanye nezinga lokushisa. Ibe isimbozwa nge-melamine finish, enikeza isivikelo emazingeni nokulimala. I-chipboard ene-melamine ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa amashalofu kanye namadrowa amakhabethe asekhishini.
- Insimbi Engagqwali: Le nto yaziwa ngokuqina kwayo nokumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu namabala. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa izinto zasekhishini, osinki, nama-countertops.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Izinto Ezihlukahlukene kanye Nokuqedwa Ekhishini Lakho
Ukusebenzisa izinto ezahlukene kanye nokuqeda ekhishini lakho kungasiza:
- Nikeza ukwesekwa kwesakhiwo kumamojula namakhabethe
- Vikela emabala nasemonakalweni
- Yenza ikhishi lakho likhange nakakhulu
- Imelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama
Ukunika amandla: Izinto zikagesi ozidingayo ekhishini lakho
Uma kuziwa ekhishini lakho, ukuba nemishini efanele kungenza umehluko. Abagcini nje ngokwenza umsebenzi wakho ekhishini ube lula, kodwa futhi bangakusindisa isikhathi namandla. Ukwengeza izinto zikagesi ekhishini lakho nakho kungakhuphula inani eliphelele kanye nekhwalithi yendlu yakho.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zemishini Ongase Uyidinge
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezinto zikagesi ongazidinga ekhishini lakho, kuye ngezidingo zakho kanye nezintandokazi zakho. Ezinye zezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- Isiqandisisi
- Ibanga noma indawo yokupheka
- Ihhavini
- Microwave
- Umshini wokuwasha izitsha
- Ukulahlwa kukadoti (okungcono kakhulu kwezinhlelo ze-septic zibuyekezwe lapha)
- Isipholisa iwayini
- Umshini owakha ikhofi
Okufanele Ucabangele Lapho Ufaka Izinto zikagesi
Ukufaka izinto zikagesi ekhishini lakho kuhilela okungaphezu nje kokuzixhuma. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele:
- Usayizi nesitayela somshini
- Uhlobo lwento umshini owenziwe ngayo
- Izidingo zikagesi zomshini
- I-wiring kanye nezidingo zokuphuma zomshini
- Indlela efanele yokufaka izintambo nokufaka umshini
- Isidingo sezingxenye ezengeziwe noma ukwakhiwa ukuze kuhlaliswe umshini
- Izinzuzo zokuqasha uchwepheshe ukuze afake umshini
Ukubaluleka Kokufaka Izintambo Okufanelekile Nokugeleza Kagesi
Uma kuziwa ekunikezeni amandla izinto zakho zikagesi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo nokugeleza kukagesi kunembile futhi kuhambisana nekhodi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:
- Ukunquma izidingo zikagesi zomshini
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zilingana kahle futhi zinamathiselwe
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi into esetshenziswayo inezintambo eziqondile noma ixhunywe endaweni ephumayo ezinikele
- Ukulandela wonke amakhodi kagesi endawo nawesifunda
Ukukhetha Isitezi Sekhishi Eliphelele: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele
Uma kuziwa ekhishini flooring, kukhona ezihlukahlukene materials ongakhetha kuzo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-flooring lunezici zalo ezihlukile kanye nezinzuzo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela okuthandayo kanye nesabelomali ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zamakhishi ephansi:
Ukhuni oluqinile:
Izinkuni phansi ziyisinqumo sendabuko futhi esikhululekile kunoma yiliphi ikhishi. Banikeza ithoni yemvelo nefudumele engakwazi ukufanisa noma yimuphi umklamo wekhishi. Nokho, zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele ukuze zihlale zibukeka zihlanzekile futhi zibushelelezi. Angase futhi abize kakhulu kunezinye izinto zokwakha.
I-Laminate:
I-laminate flooring iyisinqumo esithandwayo kulabo abasebenzisa isabelomali. Inikeza izitayela nemiklamo ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi lezo ezilingisa ukubukeka kokhuni oluqinile noma ithayela. I-laminate kulula ukuyifaka nokuyinakekela, kodwa ingase ingamelani nethrafikhi yezinyawo ezinzima noma ukuchitheka kanye nezinye izinto.
Ithayili:
I-Tile iyinketho eqinile futhi eguquguqukayo yanoma yiliphi ikhishi. Iza ngemibala eminingi, izimo, nosayizi, okuhlanganisa idayimane kanye namajamo angamanxande ahlelwe ngamaphethini avundlile noma aqondile. Nokho, inqubo yokufaka ingaba nzima futhi idinga indawo esezingeni. Kungase futhi kube nzima ukwenza ukusikeka ezindaweni ezithile.
Amatshe:
I-flooring yamatshe yemvelo, njengemabula noma i-granite, ingeza ukuthinta okuyingqayizivele nenhle kunoma yiliphi ikhishi. Iqinile futhi kulula ukuyinakekela, kodwa ingabiza kakhulu kunezinye izinto. Kudinga futhi izinga elithile lokunakekela ukuvimbela umonakalo noma amabala.
I-Vinyl:
I-Vinyl flooring iyisinqumo esithandwayo kulabo abafuna inketho ephansi yesondlo kanye nesabelomali. Inikeza izitayela nemiklamo ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nalabo abalingisa ukubukeka kokhuni noma ithayela. I-Vinyl kulula ukuyifaka nokuhlanza, kodwa ingase ingapheli njengezinye izinto.
Ukhokho:
I-Cork flooring iyindlela eyingqayizivele futhi eco-friendly kunoma yiliphi ikhishi. Inikeza indawo enethezekile nethambile ongama phezu kwayo ngenkathi ulungiselela ukudla. Iphinde imelane ngokwemvelo nesikhunta kanye nesikhutha. Nokho, kungase kudinge ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kunezinye izinto ukuze kugcinwe kubukeka kahle kakhulu.
Lapho uthenga i-flooring ekhishini, kubalulekile ukuhlola usayizi nokuma kwendawo yekhishi lakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uyakwazi ukukala kahle nokufaka i-flooring. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela umzimba wakho nanoma yiziphi izici ezithile noma izintandokazi ongase ube nazo, njengesidingo sethoni engathathi hlangothi noma emnyama kancane. Khumbula ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile ze-flooring zingadinga ukulungiswa okuphezulu kunezinye, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ufaka lokho kusabelomali sakho. Ngezinhlobonhlobo zezitayela nezinhlobo ezitholakalayo, uqinisekile ukuthi uzothola ikhishi elifanele phansi ukuze uhambisane nomklamo wakho oyingqayizivele futhi usebenzele indlela yakho yokuphila.
Ukukhetha Opende Abaphelele Bekhishi Lakho
Uma kuziwa ekudwebeni ikhishi lakho, i-palette yombala oyikhethayo ibalulekile. Ufuna ukukhetha umbala ohambisana nekhaya lakho lonke ngenkathi futhi udala isikhala esifudumele nesimemayo. Amathunzi angathathi hlangothi afana nomhlophe, impunga, nokhilimu awaphelelwa yisikhathi futhi angenza ikhishi lakho libukeke livulekile. Uma ufuna ukungeza umbala ogqamile, cabanga nge-aqua enamanzi noma obomvu ngokugqamile ukuze uthole isiphetho esiqinile.
Iqedile
Njengoba amakhishi eyingxenye ematasa yendlu futhi ngokuvamile adinga ukuhlanzwa okwengeziwe, i-satin noma i-semi-gloss finish iyona engcono kakhulu. I-Satin finishes kulula ukuyihlanza futhi ikwazi ukumelana nesikhutha, amabala, nokungcola. Uma ufuna isiphetho esithambile, cabangela isiphetho esicwebezelisiwe noma esikhanyayo.
Ikhabhinethi kanye Nokunquma
Lapho ukhetha upende wekhabhinethi yakho kanye nokunquma, kubalulekile ukunaka imininingwane. Ama-creamy shades afana ne-Farrow & Ball's "White Tie" noma "Ukukhomba" angakha isiphetho esihle kukhabethe lakho. Ukuze uthole ukubukeka okudala, cabangela izingxenyekazi ze-bronze noma izinto ezindala.
Backsplash kanye Countertops
I-backsplash yakho kanye ne-countertops ziyingxenye ebalulekile yomklamo wekhishi lakho. I-backsplash yethayela ecwebezelayo engaphelelwa isikhathi ingakha umehluko omuhle ngokumelene nekhabhinethi yakho. Ukuze uthole ukubukeka kwesimanjemanje, cabanga nge-countertop engaphezulu eqinile emthunzini othambile njengompunga noma omhlophe.
Lighting
Ukukhanyisa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yimuphi umklamo wekhishi. Ukukhanyisa okulengayo ngenhla kwesiqhingi sakho noma usinki kungakha indawo okugxilwe kuyo esikhaleni sakho. Izihlalo zedili elithambile zingangeza umbala ogqamile futhi zenze indawo yokudlela yasekuseni ethokomele.
Ukubukwa
Uma unombono omuhle ngaphandle kwefasitela lekhishi lakho, cabanga ukudweba izindonga zakho emthunzini ongathathi hlangothi ukuze udonsele ukunaka ngaphandle. Amathunzi athambile afana nokuthi “Skimming Stone” ka-Farrow & Ball noma “Ammonite” angadala isimo esizolile kuyilapho egqamisa imibono yakho.
Isiphetho
Ngakho, emakhishini yilapho silungiselela khona ukudla kwethu futhi sidle ndawonye njengomkhaya. Ziyingxenye emaphakathi yekhaya futhi zingasetshenziselwa izinjongo eziningi.
Manje njengoba usuyazi yonke imininingwane, ungenza isinqumo esingcono kakhulu sekhaya lakho. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukubuza usonkontileka wakho imibuzo efanele!
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
