Izivalo zinhle kakhulu ekugcineni izinto zizintsha, kodwa siyini ngempela isivalo?
Isivalo siyikhava noma ukuvalwa kwesitsha noma ibhodwe. Isetshenziselwa ukugcina okuqukethwe kukusha nokuvikela ukuchitheka. Izivalo nazo ziza ngezinhlobonhlobo zomumo nosayizi, kusukela kokulula kuye kokuyinkimbinkimbi.
Kulesi sihloko, ngizongena emlandweni wesivalo, ukuthi zenziwa ngani, nokuthi kungani zibaluleke kangaka ekugcineni ukudla kwakho kukusha.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
Ukwembula Izimfihlakalo Zezivalo
Isivalo yikhava esetshenziselwa ukuvala imbobo esitsheni noma emkhunjini. Ingalungiswa noma isuseke, futhi itholakala phakathi nendawo yokuvula isiqukathi. Izivalo zingenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene ezifana nethayela, ipulasitiki, noma ingilazi, futhi ziza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene nosayizi.
Umsuka Wegama elithi “Lid”
Igama elithi “isivalo” lisuka ku-Old English, Dutch, German, Swedish, Norse, and Welsh. Iphinde ihlobane negama lesiLatini elithi “lectus,” elisho “umbhede.” Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi igama elithi “isivalo” litholakala nangesiLithuanian, isiRashiya, isiGreki, isiYazghulami, nesiSanskrit.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zezivalo
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezivalo, futhi ngayinye inekhwalithi yayo kanye nezindlela zokuzivula. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezivalo:
- Isivalo Esikhiphekayo: Lolu hlobo lwesivalo aluhehekile futhi lungasuswa ngokuphelele esitsheni.
- I-Hinged Lid: Lolu hlobo lwesivalo luxhunywe esitsheni ngehinge futhi lungavulwa futhi luvalwe kalula.
- Isivalo Esigxilile: Lolu hlobo lwesivalo lunamathele unomphela esitsheni futhi alukwazi ukususwa.
- Isivalo: Lolu hlobo lwesivalo luvame ukusetshenziselwa amabhodlela futhi lunendawo encane yokuthela uketshezi.
- Isivalo Somgqomo Kadoti: Lolu hlobo lwesivalo lusetshenziselwa ukumboza amathini kadoti futhi luvimbele ama-raccoon ukuthi angangeni kuwo.
Ukubaluleka Kwezivalo
Izivalo zibalulekile ngezizathu eziningi, futhi nazi ezinye zazo:
- Zisiza ukugcina okuqukethwe kwesitsha kukusha futhi kuvimbele ukuthi zingachitheki.
- Zivikela okuqukethwe othulini, ukungcola, nokunye ukungcola.
- Zisiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe, ikakhulukazi izinkomishi zokuhamba nezinkomishi zetiye.
- Zigcina isikhumba esiseduze kwamehlo sithule futhi zisiza abantu abadala balale kangcono.
- Avimbela ama-raccoon ukuthi angangeni emigqomeni kadoti futhi enze ukungcola.
I-Lid ku-American Heritage Dictionary
Igama elithi “isivalo” lichazwa kuyi-American Heritage Dictionary, futhi uhlelo lwakamuva luhlanganisa izincazelo ezihlukahlukene zaleli gama, okuhlanganisa “ikhava ekhishwayo noma ehingiwe phezulu kwesitsha,” “isigqoko,” kanye “nejwabu leso.”
Kungani Isivalo Sibalulekile Ekugcineni Ukudla Namanzi
Isivalo siyinto ebalulekile uma kuziwa ekugcineni ukudla namanzi. Kwakha uphawu oluvimbela umoya nomswakama ukuthi ungangeni esitsheni, okungabangela ukubola nokungcola. Ngokumboza ukudla namanzi, izivalo zivikela othulini, ezinambuzaneni, nakwezinye izinto ezingcolisa umzimba ezingase zikwenze kungaphephile ukuzisebenzisa.
Vumela Isitoreji Eside
Izivalo zibuye zivumele ukugcinwa isikhathi eside kokudla namanzi. Lapho umoya nomswakama kugcinwa ngaphandle, ukudla namanzi kungagcinwa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokubi. Le nzuzo ibaluleke kakhulu ezintweni ezithambile njengemifino nezithelo ezidinga indawo ethile ukuze zigcine ubusha bazo.
Idala Okuhlangenwe nakho Kwekhasimende Okuhle Kakhulu
Kumabhizinisi athengisa ukudla namanzi, ukusebenzisa izivalo kubalulekile ukugcina amakhasimende anelisekile. Ngokusebenzisa izivalo, amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yawo ivikelekile futhi igcina ikhwalithi yawo. Lokhu kudala ulwazi oluhle kakhulu lwekhasimende futhi kukhuthaza amakhasimende ukuthi athenge kumkhiqizo ofanayo futhi.
Khetha Isivalo Esingcono Kakhulu Sezidingo Zakho
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni isivalo, kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo. Izivalo zensimbi zisinda futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, okwenza zilungele ukugcinwa isikhathi eside. Izivalo zePlastiki azisindi futhi kulula ukuzihlanza, okwenza zibe yisinqumo esihle sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Ezinye izivalo zenzelwe izinto ezithile, njengezimbiza noma amabhodlela, kuyilapho ezinye ziguquguquka kakhulu.
Yini ekwisivalo? Ukuhlola Izinto Ezihlukene Ezisetshenziswa Ekwenzeni Izivalo
Izivalo zepulasitiki ziwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesivalo ozothola ekhishini lakho. Ayisindi, aqinile, futhi anemibala eyahlukene. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzazi mayelana nezivalo zepulasitiki:
- Zenziwe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zepulasitiki, ezihlanganisa i-polyethylene, i-polypropylene, ne-polystyrene.
- Ezinye izivalo zepulasitiki ziphephile nge-microwave, kanti ezinye aziphephile. Njalo hlola ilebula ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa kuhhavini ye-microwave.
- Izivalo zepulasitiki aziqinile njengezivalo zensimbi futhi zingaqhekeka noma ziphuke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izivalo zensimbi
Izivalo zensimbi ziyinketho ethandwayo yokufaka amathini nokugcina ukudla. Ziqinile, zihlala isikhathi eside, futhi zinikeza uphawu olungangenisi moya. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzazi mayelana nezivalo zensimbi:
- Ngokuvamile zenziwe nge-tin-plated steel noma i-aluminium.
- Izivalo zensimbi zingasetshenziswa kabusha, kodwa kufanele zihlolwe ukuthi azikho yini izintuba noma umonakalo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye.
- Ezinye izivalo zensimbi zifakwe ungqimba lwepulasitiki ukuvimbela ukudla ukuthi kuhlangane nensimbi.
Izivalo zeSilicone
Izivalo ze-Silicone ziyisengezo esisha emakethe, kodwa ngokushesha zithola ukuthandwa. Ziyakwazi ukuguquguquka, ukumelana nokushisa, futhi zingasetshenziswa ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzazi mayelana nezivalo ze-silicone:
- Zenziwe nge-silicone yebanga lokudla, ephephile ukusetshenziswa nokudla.
- Izivalo ze-Silicone ziphephile nge-microwave, i-dishwasher-iphephile, futhi ingasetshenziswa kuhhavini kuze kufike ezingeni lokushisa elithile.
- Aziqinile njengezivalo zensimbi futhi zingadabula noma zibhoboze uma zingaphathwa kahle.
Ubuciko Bokuyigcina Ikusha: Ukuvalwa Kwesivalo
Ukuvala isivalo kuyinqubo yokudala isivalo esingangeni moya phakathi kwesivalo nesiqukathi. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukudla kukusha futhi uvimbele ukonakala. Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani kubalulekile ukuvala isivalo:
- Ivimbela umoya kanye nomswakama ekungeneni esitsheni, okungabangela ukudla konakale ngokushesha.
- Igcina ukunambitheka kokudla kanye nephunga elimnandi.
- Igwema ukuchitheka nokuvuza, okungaba kubi futhi kuphazamise.
- Ivikela ukudla ekungcoleni kwangaphandle, njengothuli nezinambuzane.
Izinhlobo Zokuvalwa Kwezivalo
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindlela zokuvala izivalo, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokuvala izivalo:
- Izivalo ezivulekayo: Lezi zivalo zinodebe oluphakanyisiwe olungena onqenqemeni lwesiqukathi. Kulula ukuzisebenzisa futhi zisuswe, kodwa zingase zingadali isivalo esingangenisi umoya.
- Izivalo zokuvula: Lezi zivalo zinemicu ekulufela emicu yesiqukathi. Zakha uphawu oluqinile futhi zilungele uketshezi, kodwa kungase kube nzima ukuzivula.
- Izivalo zokucindezela: Lezi zivalo zinendawo eyisicaba ecindezela unqenqema lwesiqukathi. Zakha isivalo esingangenisi umoya futhi kulula ukusisebenzisa, kodwa zingahle zingavikeleki njengezivalo zokuvala izikulufu.
- Izivalo ezivalwe ngokushisa: Lezi zivalo zivalwa esitsheni kusetshenziswa ukushisa. Bakha uphawu olungangenisi umoya futhi balungele ukupakisha ukudla ukuze kugcinwe isikhathi eside, kodwa badinga imishini ekhethekile ukuze bavale.
Amathiphu Okuvalwa Okuphumelelayo Kwesivalo
Nawa amanye amathiphu okuqinisekisa ukuvala isivalo okusebenzayo:
- Hlanza isitsha nesivalo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ukuze ususe noma yikuphi ukungcola noma imfucumfucu.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi isivalo silingana kahle nesiqukathi ukuze udale isivalo esingangenisi umoya.
- Sebenzisa indlela efanele yokuvala isivalo ngohlobo lokudla nesiqukathi.
- Gcina isitsha endaweni epholile, eyomile kude nelanga eliqondile nokushisa.
- Hlola isivalo se-lid ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi sisaphelele.
Ukuvalwa kwesivalo kungase kubonakale kuwumniningwane omncane, kodwa kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekugcineni ukudla kwakho kukusha futhi kumnandi. Ngakho-ke, ngokuzayo lapho ugcina okusalile noma upakisha ukudla kwasemini, khumbula ubuciko bokuvalwa kwesivalo!
Isiphetho
Ngakho, yilokho isivalo. Izivalo zigcina okuqukethwe kwesitsha kukusha futhi zivimbele uthuli nokungcola ukuthi kungangeni. Zingenziwa ngezinto ezihlukene, kodwa zonke zenza umsebenzi ofanayo.
Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukubuza, "Siyini isivalo?" Ngoba manje uyayazi impendulo!
Futhi funda: lawa amathini kadoti wemoto angcono kakhulu anezivalo
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
