Ukushintsha Okukhanyayo: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokudizayina, Izinhlobo, kanye Nezisekelo Zezintambo

Ngakho-ke upheqa isishishi sokukhanya futhi asisebenzi? Lokho kubuhlungu, kodwa kuyenzeka. Kodwa iyini ngempela i-lightswitch?

I-lightswitch iyidivayisi elawula ukuhamba kukagesi endaweni yokukhanya. Kuyidivayisi elula eqeda ukujikeleza ukuze uvule futhi uvale ukukhanya. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zama-lightswitch, kodwa wonke asebenza ngenjongo efanayo.

Kulesi sihloko, ngizochaza ukuthi i-lightswitch isebenza kanjani nokuthi ihluke kanjani kwamanye amadivaysi kagesi. Futhi, ngizokwabelana ngamaqiniso ajabulisayo mayelana nale divayisi ewusizo.

Ukushintsha Okubekwe Odongeni: Izinhlobo Nemiklamo Ehlukahlukene

• Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamaswishi afakwe odongeni atholakalayo emakethe, ngayinye yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa nezinjongo ezahlukene.
• Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame ukutholakala zokushintshwa okufakwe odongeni zifaka:

- Ukushintsha Kwe-Single Pole: Lezi uhlobo oluyisisekelo kakhulu lwamaswishi asetshenziselwa ukulawula ukukhanya okukodwa noma i-outlet.
- Ukushintsha Kwe-Double Pole: Lezi zishintshi zenzelwe ukulawula amasekhethi amabili ahlukene futhi avame ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni ezinkulu noma ezindlini ezinezidingo zamandla kagesi aphezulu.
- Ukushintsha Kwezindlela Ezintathu: Lezi zishintshi zisetshenziselwa ukulawula ukukhanya okukodwa noma indawo ephumayo evela ezindaweni ezimbili ezihlukene.
- Ukushintsha Kwendlela Emine: Lezi zishintshi zisetshenziswa ngokuhambisana namaswishi anezindlela ezintathu ukuze kulawulwe ukukhanya okukodwa noma okuphumayo okuvela ezindaweni ezintathu noma ngaphezulu.

• Uhlobo ngalunye lokushintshwa ludinga uhlobo oluthile lwezintambo futhi lungase lube nezidingo ezithile zohlobo lwentambo nesekethe esetshenzisiwe.

Idizayini nesitayela

• Amaswishi afakwe odongeni afika ezinhlobonhlobo zemiklamo nezitayela ukuze afane nokubukeka nokuzwakalayo okufisayo kwegumbi.
• Ezinye zezinketho zokuklama nesitayela ezitholakalayo zihlanganisa:

- Iziqephu ezimhlophe noma ezimnyama ezimsulwa zokubukeka okushelelekile futhi kwesimanje.
- Izinto ezehlukene njengensimbi noma ipulasitiki ukuze kuzuzwe ubuhle obuthile.
- Amaswishi ahlakaniphile avumela izinketho ezengeziwe zokulawula ngokusebenzisa ukujikeleza kwangaphakathi nezinketho ze-plug-in.
- Izinhlobonhlobo ezivumela ukulungiswa kwe-voltage nokunikezwa kwamanje.

• Amanye amaswishi angase futhi afake izici ezengeziwe ezifana namakhava akhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze kuvikelwe izintambo futhi kuvinjwe ukuthintwa ngephutha kwezintambo ezibukhoma.

Izintambo nokufakwa

• Amaswishi afakwe odongeni anezintambo futhi axhunywe ebhokisini lokuphuma likagesi elifakwe odongeni.
• Izintambo zingabandakanya intambo emaphakathi, intambo ephansi, nentambo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ethwala intambo esuka emthonjeni wamandla iye ekukhanyeni noma ekuphumeni.
• Kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi izintambo zimakwe kahle futhi zixhunywe kuzikulufu ezifanele emshinini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuvikela ezingozini zikagesi.
• Amanye amaswishi angase adinge uhlobo oluthile lwekhebula noma izintambo okufanele zisetshenziswe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubhekisela emiyalweni yomkhiqizi ngaphambi kokufakwa.
• Amaswishi afakwe odongeni ngokuvamile alula ukuwafaka futhi angenziwa umsebenzisi ngolwazi oluyisisekelo lukagesi, kodwa kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukubonana nochwepheshe kagesi uma ungaqiniseki.

Ukufanisa kanye Ukukhetha

• Uma ufuna ukushintshwa okufakwe odongeni, kubalulekile ukukhetha okuhambisana nesitayela esifiselekayo nokuqedwa kwekamelo.
• Amanye amaswishi angase futhi anikeze izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zemibala ongakhetha kuzo.
• Kubalulekile futhi ukukhetha iswishi eklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa okuqondile nezidingo ze-voltage yesibani noma indawo ezosilawula.
• Amabhrendi athile angase abhekwe njengothembeke kakhulu noma anikeze izici ezengeziwe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Indlela Ukushintsha Kokukhanya Okusebenza Ngempela

Ukushintsha ukukhanya kuyidivayisi elula elawula ukugeleza kukagesi endaweni yokukhanya. Iphazamisa noma iqedele umjikelezo, ikuvumela ukuthi uvule noma uvale isibani. Iswishi yakhelwe ukufakwa ku-a udonga ibhokisi futhi ixhunywe kuzintambo ezinikeza amandla endaweni yokukhanya.

Ukubaluleka Kwezintambo Ezifanele

Kubalulekile ukufaka intambo yesibani ngendlela efanele ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nokusebenza ngendlela efanele. I-wiring engalungile ingabangela ukuntuleka kwamandla noma i-voltage, engalimaza indawo yokukhanya noma ibangele umlilo. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uziqaphele:

• Vala amandla njalo ngaphambi kokuzama ukufaka intambo yesibani.
• Landela imidwebo yezintambo kanye nemiyalelo ngokucophelela.
• Hlola iswishi ngaphambi kokuyifaka ebhokisini lodonga.
• Qiniseka ukuthi iswishi isekelwe kahle.

Okuhlukile: Ukushintsha Okukhanyayo

Ukushintsha okukhanyisiwe kuwuhlobo lweswishi yokuguqula ehlanganisa isibani esincane emshinini wokushintsha. Zenzelwe ukunikeza inkomba ebonakalayo yokuthi ukukhanya kuvuliwe noma kuvaliwe. Amaswishi akhanyayo awavamile ezindlini ezintsha kodwa angatholakala ezindlini ezindala. Zidinga uhlobo oluhlukile lwezintambo kunokushintsha okujwayelekile futhi zingadinga enye into noma ibhokisi losilingi.

Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zokushintsha Okukhanyayo

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zokushintsha ukukhanya, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukushintsha amaswishi: Lolu wuhlobo oluyisisekelo kakhulu lweswishi yokukhanya futhi linesivikelo esiphehla phezulu naphansi ukuze sikhanyise futhi sivale isibani.
• Amaswishi e-rocker: Lawa maswishi anendawo eyisicaba oyicindezela ngakolunye uhlangothi ukuze uvule isibani nolunye uhlangothi ukuze uyivale.
• Amaswishi e-Dimmer: Lawa maswishi akuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukukhanya kokukhanya ngokulungisa inani likagesi ogeleza endaweni.
• Amaswishi ahlakaniphile: Lawa maswishi angalawulwa ukude kusetshenziswa i-smartphone noma enye idivayisi futhi angahlanganisa namanye amadivaysi ahlakaniphile asekhaya.

Ukuvela Kokushintsha Kokukhanya: Ukusuka Ekusebenzeni kuya Kwesitayela

How to strip wire fast

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Ukushintsha ukukhanya kuhambe ibanga elide kusukela kwaqalwa ngasekupheleni kwawo-1800. Ukushintsha kokuqala kwakuyiziguquli ezilula ezazilawula ukugeleza kukagesi kusibani esisodwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaswishi athuthukile ukuze afake amandla okufiphaza, ukushintsha kwezindlela eziningi, nesilawuli kude. Namuhla, ukushintshwa kokukhanya kuyisici esibalulekile sezintambo zikagesi zesimanje kanye nokulawulwa kwesekethe.

Ukubaluleka Kwamasiko Nezibonelo Zokushintsha Kokukhanya

Ukushintsha ukukhanya sekuyingxenye etholakala yonke indawo yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke, futhi ukuklama kwabo nesitayela sekube ukubonakaliswa kokunambitha kwethu siqu kanye nomlingiswa. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zokuthi ukushintsha kokukhanya kusetshenziswe kanjani kumasiko nezitayela ezahlukene:

• Amakhaya endabuko aseJapane ngokuvamile afaka amaswishi alula atholakala phansi futhi asebenza ngonyawo.
• Ezindlini zesimanje, amaswishi alula ngokuvamile aklanyelwe ukuba abe isici esibalulekile sokuhlotshiswa kwegumbi, ngezitayela ezihlukahlukene namakhava ongakhetha kuwo.
• Amanye amaswishi okukhanya aklanyelwe ukuba “ahlakaniphe,” okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balawule izibani zabo ngezwi labo noma ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula.
• Ukushintsha ukukhanya kungase futhi kube amandla okuhle, namanye amamodeli aklanyelwe ukusiza abantu abakhubazekile noma abantu abadala ukuthi bakhanyise futhi bacime izibani zabo kalula.

Ukubaluleka Kwesitayela Nokuklama

Nakuba ukushintsha kokukhanya kungase kubonakale njengemininingwane encane, kungase kube nomthelela omkhulu ekubukekeni okuphelele nomuzwa wegumbi. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile zokucatshangelwa lapho ukhetha iswishi yokukhanya:

• Isitayela: Ukushintsha ukukhanya kuza ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene, kusukela kumaswishi okuguqula okuvamile kuya kuzikrini zokuthinta zesimanjemanje. Khetha isitayela esihambisana nokuhlotshiswa kwegumbi.
• Ukusebenza: Cabangela indlela ukushintsha kokukhanya kuzosetshenziswa. Ingabe udinga i-dimmer switch noma i-multiway switch?
• Ukuphepha: Qiniseka ukuthi iswishi yokukhanya ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha futhi yakhelwe ukuvimbela ukushaqeka kukagesi.
• Ilungele umsebenzisi: Khetha iswishi yokukhanya okulula ukuyisebenzisa nokuyiqonda, enelebula ecacile nomuzwa obukhali, ophendulayo.

Ukufaka Intambo Ukushintsha Kwakho Kokukhanya: Umhlahlandlela Wabaqalayo

Ukufaka izintambo ekushintsheni kokukhanya kuhlanganisa izintambo zokuxhuma emshinini nasebhokisini likagesi. Nazi izisekelo okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Iswishi ixhuma intambo eshisayo, ethwala i-voltage, endaweni yokukhanya.
• Intambo emaphakathi, ethwala okwamanje iyibuyisele kuphaneli yesevisi, ivamise ukuba mhlophe futhi ixhumeke ngqo ku-fixture.
• Intambo yaphansi, ngokuvamile eluhlaza noma engenalutho, ixhumeka ebhokisini likagesi futhi inikeza indlela yokuthi ugesi ugeleze ngokuphephile phansi uma kwenzeka kuba nesekethe efushane.
• Izintambo ngokuvamile zivalwe kukhebuli, ebizwa ngokuthi i-NM, equkethe intambo emnyama (eshisayo), intambo emhlophe (ephakathi nendawo), kanye nentambo engenalutho noma eluhlaza (umhlabathi).

Amathuluzi Nezinto Ozozidinga

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufaka izintambo kwiswishi yakho yokukhanya, qiniseka ukuthi unamathuluzi alandelayo nezinto zokwakha:

• I-stripper yezintambo
• I-Screwdriver
• Isihloli samandla kagesi
• Ikhebula le-NM
• Isibani esikhanyayo
• Ibhokisi kagesi

Izinyathelo Zokufaka Intambo Ishintshi Yakho Yokukhanya

Nazi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele lapho ufaka izintambo kwiswishi yakho yokukhanya:

1. Vala amandla esekethe ozobe usebenza kuyo ngokucisha i-circuit breaker kuphaneli yesevisi.
2. Khipha iswishi ekhona ngokuqaqa izikulufu eziyibambe endaweni yayo bese uyikhipha ngobumnene ebhokisini.
3. Hlola izintambo ebhokisini ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi liqukethe izintambo ezidingekayo (ezishisayo, ezingathathi hlangothi, neziphansi) nokuthi zixhumeke ngendlela efanele.
4. Uma ungeza iswishi entsha, uzodinga ukusebenzisa ikhebuli entsha kusukela ekushintsheni kuya endaweni.
5. Hlikihla amaphethelo ezintambo bese uwaxhuma ekushintsha, ulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi kanye nomdwebo wezintambo oza neswishi.
6. Buyisela iswishi ebhokisini bese uyivikela ngezikulufo.
7. Vula amandla futhi futhi uhlole iswishi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi iyasebenza.

Ukushintsha Ukushintsha Kokukhanya Okukhona

Uma ushintsha ukushintsha kwesibani esikhona, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Vala amandla esekethe ozobe usebenza kuyo ngokucisha i-circuit breaker kuphaneli yesevisi.
2. Khipha iswishi ekhona ngokuqaqa izikulufu eziyibambe endaweni yayo bese uyikhipha ngobumnene ebhokisini.
3. Hlola izintambo ebhokisini ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi liqukethe izintambo ezidingekayo (ezishisayo, ezingathathi hlangothi, neziphansi) nokuthi zixhumeke ngendlela efanele.
4. Nqamula izintambo kuswishi ekhona futhi uzixhume eswishini entsha, ulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi kanye nomdwebo wezintambo oza neswishi.
5. Buyisela iswishi entsha ebhokisini bese uyivikela ngezikulufo.
6. Vula amandla futhi futhi uhlole iswishi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi iyasebenza.

Umthetho wesithupha

Lapho usebenza ngezintambo zikagesi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula lo mthetho wesithupha: uma ungazizwa ukhululekile ukwenza umsebenzi, cela usizo kuchwepheshe kagesi. Ukufaka izintambo kuhlanganisa ukwazi uhlobo olulungile lwezintambo okufanele lusetshenziswe, indlela yokuxhuma izintambo, kanye nendlela yokugwema izingozi ezingase zidale umonakalo noma ukulimala.

Ukushintsha kanye nama-Dimmers: Umhlahlandlela ophelele

• I-Single-Pole Dimmers: Lawa ma-dimmers asetshenziselwa ukulawula ukukhanya kokukhanya okukodwa noma isethi yezibani endaweni eyodwa. Zinezikulufu ezimbili ezinombala wethusi kanye nesikulufu esisodwa esiluhlaza sentambo yaphansi.
• I-Three-Way Dimmers: Lawa ma-dimmers asetshenziswa uma ufuna ukulawula ukukhanya kokukhanya okukodwa noma isethi yezibani ezivela ezindaweni ezimbili ezihlukene. Zinezikulufu ezintathu, ezinombala wethusi ezimbili esisodwa esinombala omnyama, kanye nesikulufu esisodwa esiluhlaza socingo lwaphansi.
• I-Multi-Location Dimmers: Lawa ma-dimmers asetshenziswa ngokuhambisana namaswishi ezindlela ezintathu noma ezimbili ukuze alawule ukukhanya kokukhanya okukodwa noma isethi yezibani ezivela ezindaweni ezintathu noma ngaphezulu. Zinezikulufu ezine, ezinombala wethusi ezimbili nezimbili ezinombala omnyama, kanye nesikulufu esisodwa esiluhlaza socingo lwaphansi.
• Ama-Fan Speed ​​Control Dimmers: Lawa ma-dimmers asetshenziselwa ukulawula isivinini sabalandeli bosilingi. Anezintambo ezine, ezimbili zamandla kanye nezimbili ze-fan motor.

Ukukhetha Ukushintsha Okungcono Kakhulu noma I-Dimmer

• Nquma uhlobo lweswishi noma i-dimmer oyidingayo ngokusekelwe kumsebenzi othize ofuna iwenze.
• Cabangela idizayini nesitayela seswishi noma i-dimmer ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ihambisana nobuhle begumbi.
• Qiniseka ukuthi uyazazi izidingo zezintambo futhi uyakwazi ukuphatha inqubo yokufaka noma ukuqasha uchwepheshe ukuze asize.
• Nquma ukuthi ufuna ukushintsha okujwayelekile noma i-dimmer noma iswishi ehlakaniphile noma i-dimmer evumela isilawuli kude.
• Hlola ukuxhumana okutholakalayo ebhokisini likagesi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iswishi noma i-dimmer oyikhethayo izolingana.
• Uma ungaqiniseki, thintana nomhlahlandlela noma ucele usizo kuchwepheshe.

Izindaba Ezinhle

• Naphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zokushintsha nama-dimmers atholakalayo, izintambo eziyisisekelo nomsebenzi ngokuvamile kuyefana kuzo zonke izinhlobo.
• Amaswishi amaningi nama-dimmers adinga ukulungiswa okuncane noma okungekho lapho sekufakiwe.
• Ukwengeza iswishi noma i-dimmer kungasiza ekudaleni umumo othile noma kushintshe umuzwa wegumbi.
• Izintambo ezingaphansi zibalulekile ekuphepheni futhi kufanele zihlale zixhunywe ngendlela efanele.

I-Art of Light Switch Design

Uma kuziwa ekwakhiweni kokushintsha ukukhanya, umgomo oyinhloko uwukudala iswishi okulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi inikeza ukulawula okuphelele phezu kokukhanyisa endaweni enikeziwe. Idizayini yeswishi kufanele ivumele isenzo esisheshayo nesilula, esivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhanyise futhi bacime izibani kalula. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokushintsha ziyatholakala ukuze zivumelane nezidingo ezithile, okuhlanganisa ukushintshwa okukodwa nokuningi, kanye nokushintshashintsha kwe-dimmer okuvumela ukulawula okukhulu kwenani lokukhanya ekamelweni.

Ukuqonda i-Internal Circuitry

Amaswishi okukhanya aklanyelwe ukulawula ukuhamba kwamandla endaweni ethile, futhi akwenza lokhu ngokuphazamisa umjikelezo kagesi onika izibani amandla. Uma iswishi ivuliwe, iqeda ukujikeleza, ivumela amandla kagesi ukuthi ageleze kuzintambo futhi angene endaweni yokukhanya. Lapho inkinobho ivaliwe, isifunda siphukile, futhi ukugeleza kwamandla kuyamiswa.

Izinto zokwakha kanye Nezakhi Zomklamo

Izinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kokushintsha ukukhanya zibalulekile emsebenzini jikelele kanye nokubukeka kweswishi. Iswishi ngokwayo ngokuvamile yenziwe ngepulasitiki noma insimbi, amaswishi ensimbi ahlala isikhathi eside futhi ehlala isikhathi eside. Idizayini yeswishi ingahluka kakhulu, kusukela kumiklamo yakudala ehlehlela emuva enkathini edlule kuya kumiklamo yesimanjemanje, eshelelezi enikeza izici ezengeziwe nokunye okwengeziwe.

Izinhlobo Zokushintsha Nokusetshenziswa Kwazo

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zokushintsha ukukhanya ezitholakalayo, ngayinye yakhelwe ukuhambisana nesidingo noma umsebenzi othile. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokushintshwa zihlanganisa:

• Ukushintsha kwesigxobo esisodwa: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokushintshwa futhi lusetshenziselwa ukulawula ukukhanya okukodwa noma iqembu lezibani endaweni ethile.
• Ukushintsha kwezindlela ezintathu: Lawa maswishi asetshenziselwa ukulawula ukukhanya okufanayo noma iqembu lezibani ezivela ezindaweni ezimbili ezihlukene.
• Ukushintsha kwezindlela ezine: Lawa maswishi asetshenziswa ngokuhambisana namaswishi ezindlela ezintathu ukuze alawule ukukhanya okufanayo noma iqembu lezibani ezivela ezindaweni ezintathu noma ngaphezulu.
• Amaswishi e-Dimmer: Lawa maswishi avumela ukulawula okukhulu kwenani lokukhanya egumbini, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balungise ukukhanya ngendlela abayithandayo.

Ukudizayina Ukuphepha kanye Nempumelelo

Umklamo wokushintsha ukukhanya kufanele futhi ucabangele ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kweswishi. Izintambo namasekhethi asetshenziswa ekushintsheni kufanele kwakhelwe ukuphatha amandla kagesi namandla kagesi adingekayo ukuze kukhanye izibani, futhi inkinobho kufanele ikwazi ukumelana noshintsho kugesi kanye namandla okwenzeka lapho iswishi ivuliwe futhi ivaliwe.

Ukwengeza Izici Ezengeziwe Nokwengeziwe

Idizayini yokushintsha ukukhanya ihambe ibanga elide eminyakeni yamuva, futhi amaswishi amaningi manje anikeza izici ezengeziwe nokunye okwengeziwe ukuze awenze asebenziseke kalula futhi asebenze kahle. Ezinye zalezi zici zifaka:

• Khipha amaswishi: Lezi zinguquko zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi badlule izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zeswishi futhi balungise ukukhanya mathupha njengoba kudingeka.
• Ukushintsha kwesikhathi: Lawa maswishi avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlele isikhathi esithile sokuthi izibani zivuleke futhi zicishwe, okuwenza alungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho kudingeka khona ukukhanya ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Amaswishi enzwa yokunyakaza: Lawa maswishi aklanyelwe ukuvula nokucisha izibani ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho kutholwa ukunyakaza endaweni, okuwenza alungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho ukukhanya kudingeka khona kuphela uma kukhona othile.

Izinguquko Kumklamo Wokushintsha Okukhanyayo

Ukushintsha ukukhanya kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke, futhi kuza ngemiklamo ehlukahlukene ukuze ivumelane nezidingo nezintandokazi ezahlukene. Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola ukuhluka okuhlukile ekwakhiweni kokushintsha ukukhanya okutholakala emakethe namuhla.

Guqula Ukushintsha

Amaswishi okuguqula uhlobo oluvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu lokushintsha ukukhanya. Zinomklamo olula ohlanganisa i-lever oyiphendulela phezulu noma phansi ukuze ukhanyise noma ucime ukukhanya. Lawa maswishi atholakala ngezitayela ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amaswishi okuguqula akhanyisiwe akhanya lapho iswishi isendaweni "evuliwe". Ngokuvamile zitholakala ngokumhlophe noma okumnyama, kodwa imibala yangokwezifiso nama-inlay ayatholakala.

Ukushintsha Inkinobho Yokucindezela

Amaswishi enkinobho yokusunduza angolunye uhlobo lokushintshwa kokukhanya oluvame ukusetshenziswa e-Australia. Banenkinobho oyicindezelayo ukuze uvule noma ucime isibani. Amanye amaswishi enkinobho yokusunduza aklanyelwe ukuthi avele lapho iswishi icindezelekile, ihlinzeka ngenkomba ethintekayo yokuthi iswishi yenziwe yasebenza.

Ukushintsha kwe-Multiway

Amaswishi ezindlela eziningi asetshenziswa uma ufuna ukulawula ukukhanya okukodwa okuvela ezindaweni eziningi. Ngokuvamile anokuxhumana okuthathu noma ngaphezulu futhi atholakala kumiklamo ye-toggle, rocker, ne-push.

Ukushintsha kwe-Dimmer

Amaswishi e-Dimmer akuvumela ukuthi ulawule inani lokukhanya elikhiqizwa isibani. Basebenza ngokwehlisa i-voltage enikezwa isibani, okunciphisa inani lamandla akhishwa njengokukhanya. Amaswishi e-Dimmer atholakala ngemiklamo ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amaswishi okuguqula, i-rocker, nama-slide.

I-Fluorescent Light Switches

Ukushintsha kokukhanya kwe-Fluorescent kuklanyelwe ukusebenza nama-fluorescent bulb, adinga uhlobo oluhlukile lwendlela yokulawula kunama-incandescent avamile. Lezi zinguquko ngokuvamile ziba nokubambezeleka okufushane ngaphambi kokuba ukukhanya kukhanye, futhi zingase zikhiqize i-snap ezwakalayo lapho zivuliwe noma zivaliwe.

Ukushintsha Kwezindlela Eziningi: Ubuciko Bokulawula Izibani Ezisuka Ezindaweni Eziningi

I-Multiway switching wuhlobo lwesikimu sezintambo esikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukukhanya noma isibani esivela ezindaweni eziningi. Lokhu kufezwa ngokuxhuma amaswishi kagesi amabili noma ngaphezulu ukuze kulawulwe umthwalo kagesi ovela endaweni engaphezu kweyodwa. Ngamanye amazwi, ukushintshwa kwezindlela eziningi kukuvumela ukuthi uvule noma uvale isibani kumaswishi amabili noma ngaphezulu ahlukene abekwe ezindaweni ezahlukene.

Izisekelo Zokushintsha Kwezindlela Eziningi

Ukushintshwa kwezindlela eziningi kufinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela yokushintsha okujwayelekile okubili noma ngaphezulu, okuxhunywe ndawonye ngendlela ethile ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela oyifunayo. Okulandelayo ngamanye amagama ayisisekelo nezilungiselelo ezisetshenziswa ekushintsheni kwezindlela eziningi:

• Bukhoma: Lena intambo ethwala intambo isuka emthonjeni wamandla iye ekushintsha.
• Shintsha: Lena idivayisi esetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa noma ukuvala isibani.
• Itheminali: Leli yiphoyinti lapho intambo ixhunywe khona eswishi.
• Okujwayelekile: Lesi itheminali esetshenziselwa ukuxhuma iswishi kumthwalo kagesi.
• Isekhethi: Lena indlela elandelwa umsinga ukuze kuqedelwe isekethe kagesi.
• I-Voltage: Lona umehluko wamandla kagesi phakathi kwamaphoyinti amabili kusekethe.
• I-voltage ephansi: Lolu uhlobo lwe-voltage engaphansi kwama-volts angama-50.
• I-voltage ephezulu: Lolu uhlobo lwe-voltage engaphezu kuka-50 volts.
• Izintambo: Lena inqubo yokuxhuma izintambo ndawonye ukuze zakhe isekethe kagesi.
• Isifunda esifushane: Lolu uhlobo lwesekethe oluvumela ukuthi i-current igeleze endleleni yokumelana okuncane, idlule umthwalo kagesi.
• I-Arc: Lolu uhlobo lokukhishwa kukagesi okwenzeka lapho i-current igxuma igebe phakathi kwamakhondakta amabili.
• Ukulungiswa: Lokhu ukukhanya noma isibani esilawulwa iswishi.

Umehluko Phakathi Kokushintsha Kwezindlela Eziningi e-UK nase-US

Ukushintshashintsha kwezindlela eziningi kwaziwa ngamagama ahlukene namagama e-UK nase-US. E-UK, ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi ukushintsha okuphakathi, kuyilapho e-US, kubizwa ngokuthi ukushintshwa kwezindlela ezintathu noma ezine, kuye ngenani lamaswishi ahilelekile. Izintambo zangempela kanye nezinhlelo kungase kuhluke kancane emazweni amabili, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulandela amakhodi endawo kanye nemithetho lapho ufaka isistimu yokushintsha imizila eminingi.

I-Anatomy ye-Wall Switch

Izintambo zokushintsha odongeni zixhunywe kumatheminali ngezikulufu ohlangothini lomzimba wokushintsha. Intambo emaphakathi ixhuma kusikulufu esisiliva, intambo eshisayo ingena kusikulufu sethusi, bese intambo yaphansi ixhumeka kusikulufu esiluhlaza kuswishi noma ebhokisini likagesi. Amatheminali esikulufu aklanyelwe ukusekela izintambo futhi azigcine zisendaweni evikelekile. Amanye amaswishi afaka nezimbobo zokuxhuma izintambo ezengeziwe noma amadivayisi.

Izingozi Zokuchofoza

Enye ingozi engaba khona ehlobene nokushintshwa kodonga ukuguga okungenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Njengoba iswishi ivuliwe futhi ivaliwe, izinto ezisebenza ngaphakathi zingaguga, okubangele ukuthi iswishi ilahlekelwe yisici noma ichofoze. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukusebenzisa iswishi futhi kungase kubangele ngisho nokuthi iswishi inqanyulwe kusekethe. Ukuze ugweme lezi zingozi, kubalulekile ukuhlola amaswishi akho njalo futhi uwashintshe uma kudingeka.

Ukusuka ku-Porcelain kuya ku-Polycarbonate: Ukuvela Kwezinto Zokushintsha Okukhanyayo

Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokushintshwa kukagesi, i-porcelain yayiyizinto ezikhethwayo zokushintshwa okubekwe phezulu. Lawa maswishi asebenza njengamaswishi ajikelezayo anomshini wokuzungeza. Kamuva, kwasetshenziswa izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside njenge-Bakelite ne-Ebonite. I-Bakelite yayiwuhlobo lwepulasitiki eyenziwe nge-phenol formaldehyde resin futhi yayaziwa ngokumelana nokushisa nokungaguquki kukagesi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Ebonite yayiyindwangu eqinile, eminyene, futhi ehlala isikhathi eside eyenziwe ngenjoloba eboshiwe.

Izinto Zanamuhla: I-Polycarbonate ne-ABS Engangeni Emlilweni

Namuhla, amapulasitiki esimanje afana ne-polycarbonate kanye ne-ABS engashi yizinto ezisetshenziswayo zokushintshwa kokukhanya. I-Polycarbonate i-thermoplastic material eyaziwa ngokumelana nomthelela ophezulu, ukucaca, nokumelana nokushisa. Iphinde ibe isivikelo esihle sikagesi, okuyenza ilungele ukusetshenziswa kumaswishi kagesi. I-ABS engashi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iwuhlobo lwepulasitiki olwenziwa ngokungeza izinto ezivimba ilangabi ku-ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene). Lesi sici saziwa ngokumelana nomthelela omkhulu, ukuqina, nokumelana nokushisa namakhemikhali.

Ezinye Izinto Ezisetshenziswa Ekushintsheni Okukhanyayo

Ngaphandle kwe-porcelain, i-Bakelite, i-Ebonite, i-polycarbonate, kanye ne-ABS engashi, ezinye izinto ziyasetshenziswa ekushintsheni kokukhanya. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• Insimbi: Insimbi iyinto eqinile futhi ehlala isikhathi eside evame ukusetshenziselwa amapuleti okushintsha namakhava.
• I-Copper: I-Copper ingumqhubi omuhle kagesi futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa kumjikelezo kagesi we-switch.
• I-Aluminium: I-Aluminiyamu iyinto engasindi futhi imelana nokugqwala evame ukusetshenziselwa amapuleti okushintsha namakhava.
• I-Graphite: I-Graphite i-conductor enhle kagesi futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa kumjikelezo kagesi we-switch.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, usunakho- konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nama-lightswitch. 

Azilula njengoba ungase ucabange, kodwa manje usuwazi konke ukungena nokuphuma, ungenza ukukhetha okufanele uma kuziwa ekukhetheni okulungile kuwe.

Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.