Igumbi lokuhlala liyi-a Igumbi endlini noma efulethini lapho abantu bengahlala khona baphumule. Ngokuvamile kuba eduze nekhishi noma igumbi lokudlela. Kwamanye amakhaya, igumbi lokuphumula libuye lisetshenziswe njengekamelo lokulala.
Igumbi lokuphumula ngokuvamile line-TV, usofa, izihlalo, kanye a itafula lekhofi (nansi indlela yokuzenzela yona). Abantu bavame ukuhlobisa igumbi labo lokuphumula ngezithombe, izitshalo, nemifanekiso.
Ake sihlole ukuvela kwegumbi lokuphumula.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
Iyini Indaba NgamaGumbi Okuhlala?
Igumbi lokuhlala, elaziwa nangokuthi igumbi lokuphumula, igumbi lokuphumula, noma igumbi lokudweba, liyindawo yokuhlala lapho abantu bechitha isikhathi sokuphumula nokuzijabulisa. Ivamise ukutholakala eduze nomnyango omkhulu wendlu futhi ngokuvamile ikamelo lokuqala elibonwa izivakashi uma bengena. Kwamanye amasiko, libizwa nangokuthi igumbi langaphambili.
Ukuvela KwamaGumbi Okuhlala
Amakamelo okuhlala asehambe ibanga elide kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo kwekhulu lama-20 njengehlumela elisemthethweni legumbi lokudlela. Namuhla, ahlukaniswa kwamanye amagumbi endlini ngokugxila ekuphumuleni nasekuzijabuliseni. Nazi ezinye izindlela amagumbi okuhlala athuthuke ngayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi:
- Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, amakamelo okuhlala ayevame ukusetshenziselwa ukuzijabulisa okusemthethweni futhi ayehlotshiswe ngefenisha ebizayo kanye nemidwebo.
- Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, amakamelo okuhlala aphenduka ajwayelekile futhi ayevame ukusetshenziselwa ukubuka i-TV nokuchitha isikhathi nomndeni.
- Namuhla, amakamelo okuhlala aseyindawo yokuphumula nokuzijabulisa, kodwa futhi avame ukusetshenziselwa umsebenzi neminye imisebenzi.
Umehluko Phakathi Kwamagumbi Okuhlala Namanye Amagumbi
Amakamelo okuhlala avame ukudideka namanye amagumbi endlini, njengamakamelo okuhlala kanye nama-lounge. Nansi indlela ahluke ngayo:
- Amakamelo okuhlala: Amakamelo ayafana namagumbi okuhlala, kodwa ngokuvamile aba mancane futhi asemthethweni. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukujabulisa izihambeli futhi azigxili kakhulu ekuphumuleni.
- Ama-lounge: Ama-lounge afana namagumbi okuhlala, kodwa avame ukutholakala ezindaweni zomphakathi njengamahhotela nezikhumulo zezindiza.
- Amakamelo okulala: Amakamelo okulala aklanyelwe ukulala futhi ngokuvamile awasetshenziselwa ukuzijabulisa noma ukujabulisa izivakashi.
- Amakhishi: Amakhishi enzelwe ukupheka nokudla, hhayi ukuphumula nokuzijabulisa.
Amakamelo Okuhlala Ngezilimi Ezihlukene
Amakamelo okuhlala abizwa ngezinto ezahlukene ngezilimi ezahlukene. Nazi izibonelo:
- Isi-Vietnamese: phòng khách
- Isi-Cantonese: 客廳 (hok6 teng1)
- Isi-Mandarin: 客厅 (kè tīng)
- IsiShayina: 起居室 (qǐ jū shì)
Ukuvela Kwegumbi Lokuhlala Lesimanje: Uhambo Lwesikhathi
Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17, iNkosi yaseFrance uLouis XIV yagunyaza ukwakhiwa kabusha kweSigodlo SaseVersailles. Lokhu kwaphawula isiqalo soguquko lwezakhiwo olwaluzoshintsha indlela abantu ababehlala ngayo ezindlini zabo. Amakamelo amakhulu, ahlotshiswe ngokumangalisayo ngemabula egqamile neyethusi, ahlonzwa nge-classicism kanye ne-formalism. Amakamelo enziwe ngesitezi esingaphansi kanye neleveli ye-mezzanine, igumbi lokuhlala liyindawo ethile yezivakashi ezibungaza.
I-Industrial Revolution: Ukuphakama Kwegumbi Lokuhlala Lesimanje
Ikhulu le-19 labona ukuphakama komphakathi wezimboni, okwavumela ukukhiqizwa kwefenisha ngobuningi nokusabalalisa imibono emisha yokuklama. Ukwethulwa kwesikrini kanye nesofa kuvumele izinga elisha lokunethezeka egumbini lokuphumula. Inqubo yokwenza ifenisha yaba yimpumelelo, futhi intengo yefenisha yehla, okwenza abantu bafinyeleleke kalula.
Ikhulu lama-20: Okungcono Kakhulu Kwemihlaba Yomibili
Ikhulu lama-20 labona abaklami nabadwebi bezakhiwo beqhubeka betadisha indawo kanye nendlela yokulingana nezidingo zabantu. Igumbi lokuphumula libe yindawo yakho kokubili ukuzijabulisa nokuphumula. Igumbi lokuhlala lesimanje lalihlanganisa izici ezinjengopende omusha, i-flooring entsha, nefenisha enethezekile. Umthelela wenkathi yezimboni wadlala indima enkulu ekwakhiweni kwegumbi lokuphumula lesimanje.
Usuku Lwamanje: Igumbi Lokuhlala Lanamuhla
Namuhla, igumbi lokuphumula ngokuvamile liyindawo encane endlini lapho abantu behlangana khona ukuze bafunde, badlale imidlalo, noma babukele i-TV. Igumbi lokuphumula seliguquke ngokuphelele encazelweni yalo yasekuqaleni, futhi abantu manje balihlobanisa nokunethezeka nokuphumula. Igumbi lokuhlala lesimanje liyindawo lapho abantu bengeza khona ukuthinta kwabo futhi bazizwe besekhaya.
Ukupenda Igumbi Lakho Lokuhlala: I-Bevy Yezinketho Zombala
Uma kuziwa ekudwebeni igumbi lakho lokuphumula, i-shades engathathi hlangothi ihlale ibheja ephephile. I-Grey ne-beige yizinketho ezimbili ezithandwayo zezindonga zegumbi lokuhlala. Le mibala idala umthelela onokuthula futhi opholile emoyeni wegumbi. Ziphinde zisebenze njengengemuva elihle lanoma iyiphi i-decor noma ifenisha ongase ube nayo esikhaleni.
- Okumpunga umbala ohlukahlukene ongahlanganiswa neminye imibala ehlukahlukene ukuze udale ukubukeka okuyinkimbinkimbi nokunhle.
- I-Beige, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ihambisana ne-charm yokuphila futhi ingahlanganiswa nemifino eluhlaza kanye ne-blues ukudala isimo esivumelanayo nokuthula.
Okuluhlaza: Ukuletha Ukuphila Egunjini Lakho Lokuhlala
Okuluhlaza ukukhetha kombala okuthandwayo emakamelweni okuhlala njengoba kuletha impilo namandla esikhaleni. Kuyinketho enhle kulabo abafuna ukuzama umbala ngaphandle kokuba nesibindi kakhulu.
- Ama-shades alula ohlaza angakha umphumela opholile futhi opholile, kuyilapho ama-shades amnyama angangeza idrama nokujula ekamelweni.
- Okuhlaza futhi kuhambisana kahle nokunye okungathathi hlangothi okufana no-beige nokumpunga, kanye nama-pop ombala ofana nopinki noma ophuzi.
Inhlanganisela Yombala: I-Neutral kanye Nangaphandle
Uma uzizwa unesibindi, cabanga ngokuzama inhlanganisela yemibala egumbini lakho lokuphumula.
- Inhlanganisela yokumpunga nokuluhlaza ingakha isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi nesizolile.
- I-Beige ne-pink ingangeza ukuthintana kwemfudumalo nobufazi esikhaleni.
- Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza kungakha i-coastal vibe, kuyilapho okuphuzi nokumpunga kungangeza i-pop yamandla nesasasa.
Ukuqasha Umdwebi
Uma ungazethembi ngamakhono akho okudweba, cabanga ukuqasha umdwebi ochwepheshile. Bangakusiza ukuthi ukhethe imibala efanele kanye nesiphetho sezindonga zakho zegumbi lokuphumula.
- Umdwebi ochwepheshile angakusiza futhi ukuthi udale ukubukeka okuhambisanayo kulo lonke ikhaya lakho ngokusebenzisa imibala efanayo kanye nokuqeda kwamanye amagumbi.
- Bangaphinde banikeze imininingwane kuzitayela nezindlela zakamuva zokudweba izindonga zegumbi lokuhlala.
Ukukhetha Isitezi Esifanele Segumbi Lakho Lokuhlala
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni i-flooring efanele yekamelo lakho lokuphumula, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele, ezihlanganisa:
- Ibhajethi: Ingakanani imali ozimisele ukuyisebenzisa egunjini lakho lokuphumula?
- Isitayela: Iyini idizayini nesitayela segumbi lakho lokuphumula?
- Ukunakekela: Kulula kangakanani ukuhlanza nokunakekela i-flooring?
- Ithrafikhi: Igumbi lakho lokuphumula lithola ithrafikhi engakanani nsuku zonke?
- Ukuqina: Ufuna i-flooring ihlale isikhathi esingakanani?
- Ukunethezeka: Ingabe ufuna i-flooring izwakale ifudumele futhi ithokomele ngaphansi kwezinyawo?
- Izinto ezisetshenziswayo: Ingabe igumbi lakho lokuphumula lizosetshenziselwa ukudlala, ukusebenza, noma ukwamukela izivakashi?
Izinhlobo ze-Flooring
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinketho ze-flooring ezitholakalayo zekamelo lakho lokuphumula, ngayinye inobuhle bayo kanye nobubi bayo. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-flooring zegumbi lokuhlala ezidumile zihlanganisa:
- Ukhuni oluqinile: Inketho yakudala futhi eqinile engakhuphula inani lekhaya lakho. Nokho, kungase kubize futhi kungase kudinge ukulungiswa njalo.
- Ukhaphethi: Inketho ethokomele futhi enezindleko eziphansi engasiza ukumunca umsindo futhi ivikele ekuweni. Nokho, kungase kube nzima ukuyihlanza futhi ingase ingabasizi abantu abangezwani nezinto ezithile.
- Ithayela: Inketho yesimanje futhi okulula ukuyihlanza eza ngezinhlobonhlobo zokuqedwa nezitayela. Nokho, kungabanda futhi kube nzima ngaphansi kwezinyawo.
- Ukhonkolo: Inketho ehlukile futhi yesimanje ehlala isikhathi eside futhi kulula ukuyinakekela. Nokho, kungase kungabi inketho enethezeke kakhulu yokuhlala noma ukudlala kuyo.
- I-Laminate: Inketho engabizi kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyifaka engalinganisa ukubukeka kokhuni oluqinile noma ithayela. Nokho, kungase kungabi isikhathi eside njengezinye izinketho futhi kungaba nzima ukukulungisa uma konakele.
Ukuhlanza nokulondoloza
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-flooring olukhethayo ekamelweni lakho lokuphumula, kubalulekile ukuligcina lihlanzekile futhi ligcinwe kahle. Nawa amathiphu okuhlanza nokunakekela njalo:
- Vacue noma ushanele njalo ukuze ususe ukungcola nemfucumfucu.
- Sebenzisa i-mop emanzi noma indwangu ukuhlanza okuchithekile namabala ngokushesha.
- Vikela izindawo ezinethrafikhi ephezulu ngamaragi noma omati.
- Sebenzisa imikhiqizo kanye nezindlela ezinconywe umkhiqizi we-flooring.
- Cabangela ukuqasha usonkontileka ochwepheshe ukuze ahlanze ngokujulile noma alungise.
Igumbi Lomndeni vs. Igumbi lokuhlala: Odinga Ukukwazi
Uma kuziwa ekuklameni nasekudaleni isikhala ekhaya lakho, ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwegumbi lomndeni negumbi lokuphumula kuyisinqumo esikhulu. Nakuba amakamelo amabili angase abonakale afana, asebenza imisebenzi ehlukene futhi anobuhle nokwakhiwa okuhlukile. Nakhu okuhlukile okubalulekile okufanele kucatshangelwe:
- Umsebenzi: Amagumbi omndeni aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke futhi alungele umndeni, ayafinyeleleka, futhi anethezekile. Amakamelo okuhlala, ngakolunye uhlangothi, asetshenziselwa ukuzijabulisa okusemthethweni noma imicimbi ekhethekile.
- Izinto ezisetshenziswayo: Amagumbi omndeni ayizindawo ezinikezelwe zokuzijabulisa nokuphumula, njengokudlala imidlalo, ukubukela i-TV, noma ukushuna neqembu lakho lezemidlalo olithandayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakamelo okuhlala enzelwe ukuthi abe indawo yokwamukela izivakashi futhi agxile ekuzijabuliseni okusemthethweni.
- Isikhala: Amakamelo omndeni avame ukutholakala eduze nekhishi futhi anepulani laphansi elivulekile, kanti amakamelo okuhlala ngokuvamile atholakala eduze nangaphambili kwendlu futhi ahlangene kakhulu enjongweni yawo.
- Umhlobiso: Amakamelo omndeni avame ukuba nomuzwa okhululekile futhi okhululekile, kuyilapho amagumbi okuhlala evame ukuhleleka futhi abe nenhle kakhulu ekuhlotsheni kwawo.
Ulwazi Lochwepheshe
Ngokuka-Kristine Gill, umakhi onezindlu ezingcono nezingadi, amakhaya amasha avame ukuba nakho kokubili igumbi lomndeni negumbi lokuphumula, kuyilapho amakhaya amadala angase abe nenye noma enye kuphela. U-Andrew Pasquella, umklami wamazwe ngamazwe, uthi indlela abantu abasebenzisa ngayo lezi zindawo ishintshile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. “Amakamelo okuhlala bekuyindawo okuhlala kuyo abantu baxoxe kodwa manje sebegxile kakhulu ekubukeleni ithelevishini,” kuchaza yena.
Ukwenza Isinqumo Esingcono Kakhulu Sekhaya Lakho
Uma kuziwa ekunqumeni ukuthi uzoba negumbi lomndeni noma igumbi lokuhlala, kubalulekile ukucabangela indlela yakho yokuphila kanye nendlela ofuna ukuyisebenzisa ngayo. Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza wenze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu:
- Hlola ukwakheka kwekhaya lakho futhi ubone ukuthi asikho yini indawo enikelwe engase isebenze njengegumbi lomndeni noma igumbi lokuhlala.
- Cabanga ngokuthi uzijabulisa kangaki izivakashi nokuthi uyasidinga yini isikhala esisemthethweni saleyo njongo.
- Cabangela izidingo zomndeni wakho kanye nendlela ofuna ukuyisebenzisa ngayo indawo nsuku zonke.
- Gxila ekudaleni indawo enethezekile nesebenzayo elingana nesitayela sakho siqu futhi uqedele nge-decor evumelana nokuthanda kwakho.
Ekupheleni kosuku, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha igumbi lomndeni noma igumbi lokuhlala, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udale indawo oyithandayo futhi ehambisana nendlela yakho yokuphila.
Isiphetho
Ngakho, linjalo igumbi lokuphumula. Igumbi endlini lapho abantu baphumule futhi bahlanganyele. Kusuka kude ekubeni nje indawo yokuzijabulisa kuya ekubeni indawo yokuphumula nokuchitha isikhathi nomndeni. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukwenza igumbi lakho lokuphumula libe ngelakho ngokuthinta okuthile komuntu siqu. Maduze uzojabulela indawo yakho entsha!
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
