I-Raw material yinoma iyiphi into ekhishwe emhlabeni noma ekhiqizwa izitshalo noma izilwane esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza noma ukwakha. Iwuhlobo oluyisisekelo kakhulu lwento esetshenziselwa ukwenza izimpahla eziqediwe.
Kulesi sihloko, ngizocwiliswa kokuthi iyini, isetshenziswa kanjani, nokuthi iwuthinta kanjani umkhiqizo osuphelile.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
I-Raw Materials: Izakhiwo Zokukhiqiza
I-Raw materials yizinto eziyisisekelo ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izimpahla, imikhiqizo eqediwe, amandla, noma izinto ezimaphakathi eziyimpahla yokuphakelayo yemikhiqizo ephelile yesikhathi esizayo. Ngamanye amazwi, izinto zokusetshenziswa ziyizingqimba zokwakha. Yizinto eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa izinkampani ukukhiqiza izimpahla namasevisi esiwasebenzisa nsuku zonke.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zezinto Ezisetshenziswayo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezinto zokusetshenziswa: eziqondile nezingaqondile. Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziqondile yizinto ezisetshenziswa ngokuqondile ekukhiqizeni okuhle, kuyilapho izinto ezingaqondile zokusetshenziswa ziyizinto ezingasetshenziswa ngokuqondile ekukhiqizeni okuhle, kodwa ezidingekayo ekukhiqizeni. Ezinye izibonelo ezivamile zezinto ezingavuthiwe eziqondile zihlanganisa:
- Izinkuni zefenisha
- Ubisi for ushizi
- Indwangu yokugqoka
- Izingodo zamatafula
- Amanzi okuphuzwayo
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezingaqondile zifaka phakathi izinto ezifana nemishini nemishini, ezidingekayo enqubweni yokukhiqiza kodwa ezingafakwanga ngokuqondile emkhiqizweni wokugcina.
Iqhaza Lezinto Ezingavuthiwe Ekukhiqizeni
Izinto ezingavuthiwe ziwukufaka okubalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza. Ziyizinto ezikhishwa noma ezithengwe ekushintshanisweni nasemabhizinisini, futhi zisetshenziselwa ukuguqula zibe izimpahla eziqediwe. Izinto ezingavuthiwe zihlukaniswa ngokusekelwe emvelweni yazo futhi zihlotshaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo zezimpahla, okuhlanganisa ezolimo, amahlathi, nemikhiqizo yezimboni.
Umehluko Phakathi Kwempahla Engavuthiwe kanye Nezimpahla Ezimaphakathi
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nezimpahla eziphakathi zivame ukucatshangwa njengento efanayo, kodwa kunomehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwakho kokubili. I-Raw materials yizinto ezingacutshunguliwe ezisetshenziswa ngokuqondile ekukhiqizeni okuhle, kanti izimpahla eziphakathi nendawo ziyizinto esezicutshunguliwe futhi zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ezinye izimpahla. Isibonelo, izingodo ziyimpahla eluhlaza esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ifenisha, kanti ishidi lendwangu liyimpahla ephakathi nendawo esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ingubo ephelile.
Ama-Takeaways
- I-Raw materials yizinto eziyisisekelo ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izimpahla namasevisi.
- Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezinto zokusetshenziswa: eziqondile nezingaqondile.
- Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziqondile yizinto ezisetshenziswa ngokuqondile ekukhiqizeni okuhle, kuyilapho izinto ezingaqondile zokusetshenziswa ziyimpahla edingekayo enqubweni yokukhiqiza kodwa ezingafakwanga ngokuqondile emkhiqizweni wokugcina.
- Izinto ezingavuthiwe ziwukufaka okubalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza futhi zihlotshaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo zezimpahla.
- Izinto ezingavuthiwe zinenani elizimele emakethe futhi ziyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni izindleko zezimpahla ezithengisiwe kanye nenani lokugcina lomkhiqizo.
- Impahla esetshenziswayo kanye nempahla ephakathi kwehlukene, kanti izinto ezingakahluzwa ziyizinto ezingacutshungulwanga ezisetshenziswa ngqo ekukhiqizeni kanye nezimpahla eziphakathi nendawo ezisetshenziswa ukukhiqiza ezinye izimpahla.
Umehluko phakathi kwezinto ezingavuthiwe eziqondile nezingaqondile ubalulekile mayelana nomthelela wazo ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza. Izinto ezingavuthiwe eziqondile ziyimpahla eyinhloko futhi zihlobene ngokuqondile nokukhiqizwa kwempahla. Zikhokhiswa njengezindleko zeyunithi futhi zibalwa ngenani eliphelele lezimpahla ezithengisiwe. Izinto ezingaqondile zokusetshenziswa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zikhokhiswa njengezindleko eziphezulu futhi zibalwa ngenani eliphelele lokukhiqiza.
Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwezinto zokusetshenziswa eziqondile nezingaqondile kubalulekile ekubaleni izindleko eziphelele zokukhiqiza kanye nokuhlinzeka ngenqubo yokukhiqiza ebushelelezi. Nakuba izinto ezingaqondile nezingaqondile zingase zibonakale zifana, zidlala indima ehlukene enqubweni yokukhiqiza futhi zinezigaba ezihlukene ngokwemibandela yokubalwa kwezimali kanye nempahla.
Ukuhlola Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zezinto Ezingavuthiwe Ezisetshenziswa Ekwenziweni
Izinto zokwenziwa zokwenziwa yizinto ezingatholakali emvelweni futhi zidalwe kusetshenziswa indlela yokukhiqiza. Lezi zinto zibalulekile ekudaleni imikhiqizo eqediwe futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa esikhundleni sezinto zokusetshenziswa zemvelo ngenxa yezimfanelo zazo eziyingqayizivele. Izibonelo zezinto zokwenziwa zokwenziwa zihlanganisa:
- Glue: Isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izinto ndawonye.
- Ipulasitiki: Isetshenziselwa ukwenza imikhiqizo eminingi, kufaka phakathi amathoyizi, izinto zasendlini, nemishini.
- Amapulangwe: Asetshenziselwa ukwenza ifenisha, iphepha, nezinye izinto.
Ukunquma Izindleko Zezinto Ezingavuthiwe
Izinto ezingavuthiwe ziyingxenye ebalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza, futhi izindleko zalezi zinto zingaba nomthelela omkhulu ezindlekweni zomkhiqizo ophelile. Ukunquma izindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa, abakhiqizi kufanele bacabangele lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- Indawo yomkhiqizi: Impahla esetshenziswayo etholakala eduze komkhiqizi izobiza kancane ngenxa yokuncipha kwezindleko zokuhamba.
- Inani lezinto zokusetshenziswa ezidingekayo: Lapho kudingeka izinto ezingavuthiwe, izindleko ziphezulu.
- Umjikelezo wempilo yezinto ezingavuthiwe: Impahla esetshenziswayo enomjikelezo omude wempilo izobiza kancane ngenxa yokuncipha kwezindleko zokushintshwa.
- Incazelo eyanduleleyo yezinto ezingavuthiwe: Uma kunemininingwane eminingi yencazelo yezinto ezingavuthiwe, kuba lula ukunquma izindleko.
Ukuphatha Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo Zokulonda Ukugcina Izinsiza kanye Nokunciphisa Ukukhishwa Kwegesi Ebamba Ukushisa
Ukuphatha izinto ezingavuthiwe kubalulekile ekuvumeleni abakhiqizi ukuthi bonge izinsiza futhi banciphise ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa. Ukuphatha izinto ezingavuthiwe ngempumelelo, abakhiqizi kumele bathathe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Gwema ukusebenzisa izinto ezingadingekile ohlelweni lokukhiqiza.
- Sebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezivuselelekayo noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.
- Yehlisa inani lezinto ezingavuthiwe ezisetshenziswa enqubweni yokukhiqiza.
- Kamuva, sebenza izinto ezingavuthiwe ukuze uziguqule zibe imikhiqizo eqediwe.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, izinto zokusetshenziswa ziyizingqimba zokwakha zokukhiqiza. Zisetshenziselwa ukwenza imikhiqizo ephelile, njengezingubo, ifenisha, nokudla.
Manje kufanele wazi umehluko phakathi kwezinto ezingavuthiwe nemikhiqizo eqediwe, nokuthi kungani izinto zokusetshenziswa zibaluleke kangaka enqubweni yokukhiqiza.
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
