I-synchronous motor iqala ngezindlela ezehlukene ezifana nokusebenzisa ama-pony motors amancane njengohlobo lokungeniswa noma ukuvunguza kwe-damper. Indlela emisha kakhulu yokuqala le mishini iwukuguqula ibe ama-slip ring induction motors angenziwa kalula nangempumelelo, akugcinele isikhathi ekugcineni imishini yakho.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
- Kungani ama-synchronous motors engaziqali wona ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokuziqalisa?
- Aqala kanjani amamotho e-synchronous esigaba esisodwa?
- Uyini umgomo wokusebenza we-synchronous motor?
- Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-induction motor kanye ne-synchronous motor?
- Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwama-motor synchronous?
- Ingabe ama-synchronous motors anamabhulashi?
- Yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zama-motor synchronous?
- Yimuphi ubungozi obuyinhloko bama-motor synchronous?
- Iyini isivinini sokuvumelanisa kwe-motor?
Kungani ama-synchronous motors engaziqali wona ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokuziqalisa?
Ama-synchronous motors awaziqalisi ngokwawo ngoba ijubane lokujikeleza liphezulu kakhulu, alikwazi ukunqoba inertia futhi liqhubeke. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuziqala:
I-synchronous motor idinga usizo oluthile ukuze iqale ize isebenze ngamandla aphelele ngenxa yesivinini sayo sokujikeleza sishesha kakhulu ukuqala endaweni yokuqala uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamamotho kagesi anesivinini esiphansi. Izixazululo zisukela ekuphenduleni amaswishi kukesi lazo langaphandle noma ukusebenzisa izindlela zangaphandle ezifana nokunye ukuphakelwa kukagesi kanye namandla omshini angafezwa ngokufaka ingcindezi ngendlela yezisindo kwelinye icala kuyilapho uphotha ngakolunye uhlangothi ngaphandle kokufakwa noma yimuphi umthwalo.
Aqala kanjani amamotho e-synchronous esigaba esisodwa?
Injini iqala njengenjini yokungeniswa bese i-centrifugal switch inqamula lapho iqala ukujikajika cishe ngamaphesenti angama-75 isivinini sokuvumelanisa. Njengoba lolu hlobo lomthwalo lulula ngokuqhathaniswa, kuzoba nenani elincane lokushelela lapho i-rotor ihlangana nokungqubuzana okukhiqiza ukumelana komoya.
Uyini umgomo wokusebenza we-synchronous motor?
Ama-synchronous motors asebenza ngokusebenzisana kwenkundla kazibuthe ezungezayo ku-stator nenye equkethwe ngaphakathi kwerotha yayo. Amandla ezigaba ezi-3 anikezwa ikhoyili ngayinye adala amandla ashintshayo abangela ukuphenduka okuvumelaniswa kokubili kwendawo kanye nesikhashana phakathi kwamakhoyili, okubangela umnyakazo usuka lapho umile.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-induction motor kanye ne-synchronous motor?
Izigaba ezintathu zama-synchronous motors ziyimishini ejabule kabili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-armature winding inikwa amandla kusukela kumthombo we-AC kanye nenkundla yayo isuka emthonjeni we-DC, kanti i-Induction Motors inezingalo zayo ezinikezwe amandla yi-AC current.
Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwama-motor synchronous?
Ama-synchronous motors awuhlobo lwenjini kagesi esetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho ukunemba nesivinini esingaguquki sidinga ukugcinwa. Avame ukutholakala emishinini yokubeka indawo, kuma-actuator amarobhothi, izigayo zamabhola zamaminerali ezimayini ezifana namalahle noma insimbi yegolide, amawashi kanye nakwamanye amawashi anezandla eziphendukayo njengezidlali zokurekhoda noma ama-turntable adlala amarekhodi ngesivinini esithile.
Futhi funda: izitebhisi zokuma zamahhala, yile ndlela ozenza ngayo
Ingabe ama-synchronous motors anamabhulashi?
Ama-synchronous motors angama-AC motors. Zinezinsiza ezimbili eyodwa inikezwa i-stator ye-motor okuyi-acupply yesigaba esisodwa noma ezintathu futhi enye inikezwa ku-rotor ye-motor, kuyilapho inokunikezwa kwe-dc njalo enamathiselwe. Amabhulashi ashibilika phezu kwamasongo ethusi axhuma zombili izingxenye ndawonye ukuze sikwazi ukuthola amandla ukusuka endaweni A enjinini yethu ehambisanayo kuze kufike endaweni engu-B lapho elinye iqoqo lamabhulashi lithumela okusele emuva kusekethe yakho futhi!
Yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zama-motor synchronous?
Ama-synchronous motors awaziqali wona ngokwawo ngoba kufanele aqalwe ngokuthumela isignali ku-stator. Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, ijubane lazo lokusebenza lihlala liku-synchronism nemvamisa yokuhlinzeka ngakho-ke ukuze kube nemvamisa yokuhlinzeka njalo, lawa ma-motor aziphatha njengemoto enesivinini esingaguquki kungakhathalekile isimo somthwalo.
Yimuphi ubungozi obuyinhloko bama-motor synchronous?
Amamotho e-synchronous awakaziqali wona, ngakho adinga umthombo wamandla wangaphandle ukuze aqhubeke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi injini ye-synchronous cishe ayinakwenzeka ezindlini zanamuhla njengoba umninikhaya engeke abe nendlela yokuyinikeza amandla futhi lokhu kungaholela ezimweni eziyingozi uma umuntu engaqondi ukuthi ukuvumelanisa kusebenza kanjani. Okuwukuphela kwento engasetshenziswa ekhaya kungase kube ukufaka izibani zasemgwaqweni ezinohlobo oluthile lwesistimu evumelanisiwe kodwa nalapho abantu abaningi bathembele kubuchwepheshe bokungenisa izinto ngaphezu kwamanye amafomu ngoba mancane amathuba okuthi okuthile kungahamba kahle noma kuphuke ezikhathini ezingezinhle lapho udinga ukukhanya kakhulu.
Iyini isivinini sokuvumelanisa kwe-motor?
I-Speed Synchronous, ipharamitha ebalulekile yezinjini ze-AC zohlobo lwe-magnetic field ezungezayo, inqunywa imvamisa nenombolo yezigxobo. Uma izungeza kancane kunesivinini sayo esivumelanayo, bese ibizwa ngokuthi i-asynchronous.
Futhi funda: indlela yokuxebula ucingo lwethusi futhi ukwenze ngokushesha
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
