Isikhunta noma isikhunta isikhunta esikhula sibe semicu yamangqamuzana amaningi ebizwa ngokuthi i-hyphae futhi sikhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezimanzi nezinomswakama. Ingatholakala cishe yonke indawo, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Isikhunta singaba yingozi empilweni yakho, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi siyini nokuthi singasivikela kanjani.
Kulesi sihloko, ngizochaza ukuthi siyini isikhunta, siyithinta kanjani impilo yakho, nokuthi singasivikela kanjani. Ngizokwabelana ngamathiphu awusizo okuthi ungasibona kanjani isikhunta ekhaya lakho.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
- Iyini Isikhunta Kahle Futhi Iyithinta Kanjani Impilo Yethu?
- Indlela Isikhunta Esisakazeka Ngayo: Amangqamuzana Okuzala Amancane Ahamba Emoyeni
- Ingabe Leso Isikhunta? Indlela Yokwazi Uma Unenkinga Yesikhunta
- Kungani i-Stachybotrys (Isikhunta Esimnyama) Sikhula Futhi Sisakazeka Ngokushesha Kangaka
- Gcina Isikhunta Kude: Amathiphu Okuvimbela Ukukhula Kwesikhunta Ekhaya Lakho
- Ukuqeda Isikhunta: Umhlahlandlela Olula
- Isiphetho
Iyini Isikhunta Kahle Futhi Iyithinta Kanjani Impilo Yethu?
Isikhunta wuhlobo lwesikhunta esingatholakala ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Yinto ephilayo ekwazi ukukhiqiza izinhlamvu, okungamayunithi amancane antanta emoyeni futhi ahlale endaweni emanzi. Akuzona zonke isikhunta ezakha isikhunta, kodwa izinhlobo ezithile zingase zizikhiqize. Isikhunta singaba ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ubukhulu, nokuma, futhi singatholakala ezintweni ezihlukahlukene eziphilayo, njengezitshalo ezifile noma amaqabunga awile.
Iqhaza Lomswakama Ekukhuleni Kwesikhunta
Isikhunta sidinga umswakama ukuze sikhule, okwenza izindawo ezimanzi noma ezimanzi zilungele ukukhula kwaso. Lapho amanzi eqile ekhona, isikhunta singaqala ukukhula ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, njengokhuni, iphepha, noma indwangu. Isikhunta singaphinda sikhule ezindaweni ezichayeke ekulimaleni kwamanzi, njengezindonga noma usilingi.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zesikhunta
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zesikhunta, kodwa ezinye ezivame kakhulu ezitholakala endlini zihlanganisa:
- I-Stachybotrys chartarum (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi isikhunta esimnyama)
- I-Aspergillus
- I-penicillium
- ICladosporium
- I-Alternaria
Ezinye isikhunta sithathwa njenge-toxigenic, okusho ukuthi singakhiqiza izinto eziyingozi ezibizwa nge-mycotoxins ezingadala izinkinga zempilo uma abantu bechayeka kuzo.
Imiphumela Yezempilo Yokuchayeka Kwesikhunta
Ukuchayeka esikhunjeni kungabangela izinkinga eziningi zempilo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abazwelayo kuso. Eminye yemiphumela yezempilo ehambisana nokuchayeka kwesikhunta ihlanganisa:
- Ukuphendula kwe-allergen
- Izinkinga zokuphefumula
- Ukuphathwa yikhanda
- isiyezi
- Ukukhathala
- Ukucasuka kwamehlo, ikhala, nomphimbo
Ukuze uvimbele imiphumela yezempilo yokuvezwa kwesikhunta, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta ekhaya lakho noma ehhovisi.
Ukuvimbela Ukukhula Kwesikhunta
Ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwesikhunta, kubalulekile ukugcina indawo yakho yasendlini yomile futhi inomoya omuhle. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuvimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta:
- Lungisa noma yikuphi ukuvuza noma umonakalo wamanzi ngokushesha
- Sebenzisa i-dehumidifier ukunciphisa umswakama owedlulele emoyeni
- Gcina amaleveli womswakamo wasendlini angaphansi kuka-60%
- Hlanza futhi womise noma yiziphi izinto ezimanzi noma ezimanzi phakathi namahora angu-24-48
- Sebenzisa izinto ezimelana nesikhunta lapho ulungisa noma ulungisa
- Hlanza njalo futhi ulondoloze isistimu yakho ye-HVAC
Ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo, ungazisindisa emonakalweni ongase ube khona kanye nezinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nokukhula kwesikhunta.
Indlela Isikhunta Esisakazeka Ngayo: Amangqamuzana Okuzala Amancane Ahamba Emoyeni
Isikhunta singasakazeka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise:
- Ukuthintana okuqondile nezinto ezikhuntile
- Amanzi noma umswakama emoyeni
- Ukukhulula izinhlamvu ezihamba emoyeni
Izinhlamvu zesikhunta ziyakwazi ukuhlala zinganyakazi kuze kube yilapho zithola indawo emanzi ukuze zidle, zidale amakoloni amasha. Uma isikhunta sesibambile, singavala ngokushesha indawo enkulu futhi sisakazeke esakhiweni sonke.
Isikhunta sangaphakathi nangaphandle
Isikhunta singakhula ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kodwa sivame ukutholakala ezindlini. Isikhunta singakhula kunoma iyiphi into ephilayo, okuhlanganisa:
- Izithelo
- izitshalo
- Amathayili ophahla
- Iphephethi
- Wood
Izimpande zesikhunta zingangena endaweni ethile futhi zibambelele kuzo, kwenze kube nzima ukususa. Isikhunta singaphinde siphazamiseke futhi sikhishwe kalula, sisakaze izinhlamvu emoyeni futhi sizinze ezindaweni ezintsha.
Indlela Isikhunta Siyithinta Ngayo Impilo
Isikhunta singaba yi-allergenic futhi sibangele izinkinga zempilo kulabo abazwelayo kuso. Izifo zesikhunta zingahamba emoyeni futhi zizinze endaweni ethile, zenze umthombo oqhubekayo wezinto ezingezwani nomzimba. Isikhunta singaphinde sikhiqize ama-mycotoxins, angaba yingozi emzimbeni.
Ingabe Leso Isikhunta? Indlela Yokwazi Uma Unenkinga Yesikhunta
Enye yezindlela ezisobala kakhulu zokwazi ukuthi unenkinga yokukhunta ngokuyibona. Isikhunta singavela ngemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokuthungwa, okuhlanganisa okufiphele, okunosawoti, noma okuyimpuphu. Nazi ezinye izimpawu okufanele uzibheke:
- Amabala amancane noma amakhulu endaweni
- Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma omnyama ezindongeni noma ophahleni
- Ukukhula okubonakalayo ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu noma umswakama, njengamapayipi avuzayo noma ukujiya kwamafasitela
- Iphunga elibi eliqinile nelingapheli
Izimpawu Zenyama Zokuchayeka Kwesikhunta
Isikhunta singaba nemiphumela yezempilo kubantu, ikakhulukazi labo abangezwani naso. Nazi ezinye izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele:
- Ukuthimula, ukukhwehlela, noma ikhala eligelezayo
- Amehlo alumayo noma amanzi
- Ukucasuka kwesikhumba noma ukuqubuka
- Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya
Ukuhlola Isikhunta
Uma usola ukuthi unenkinga yesikhunta, ungasihlolela ngezindlela ezimbalwa:
- Sebenzisa ikhithi yokuhlola isikhunta ongayithenga esitolo sehardware noma ku-inthanethi
- Qasha umhloli wesikhunta ochwepheshe ukuze ahlole ikhaya lakho ngokugcwele
- Hlola ikhwalithi yomoya ekhaya lakho ukuze uthole izinhlamvu zesikhunta usebenzisa imonitha yekhwalithi yomoya
Ukuvimbela Nokulawula Isikhunta
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokubhekana nesikhunta ukuvimbela ukuthi singakhuli kwasekuqaleni. Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi uvikele ikhaya lakho esikhunjeni:
- Gcina ileveli yomswakama ekhaya lakho ingaphansi kwama-60%
- Sebenzisa i-dehumidifier noma i-air conditioner ukunciphisa umswakama emoyeni
- Hlola futhi ulungise noma yimaphi amapayipi avuzayo noma uphahla
- Faka umoya ezindaweni ezivame ukuba nomswakama, njengezindlu zangasese namakhishi, ezinefeni noma ifasitela elivuliwe
- Hlanza futhi womise noma yiziphi izindawo ezimanzi noma izinto ngaphakathi kwamahora angama-24-48
- Gqoka izinto zokuzivikela, njengamagilavu kanye nemaski, lapho uhlanza izindawo ezinesikhunta
- Sebenzisa i-bleach noma umkhiqizo wokukhipha isikhunta ukuze uhlanze isikhunta esibonakalayo
- Lahla noma yiziphi izinto ezikhuntile ezingenakuhlanzwa noma zibulawe amagciwane, njengezincwadi ezindala noma izingubo
- Mboza izindawo okunzima ukuzihlanza, njengephephadonga noma ukhaphethi, ngopende noma into ekwazi ukumelana nesikhunta
- Dala isimiso sokunakekela ikhaya lakho ukuze uhlole isikhunta futhi uvimbele ukukhula kwaso
Khumbula, isikhunta siyingozi enkulu empilweni futhi kufanele sithathwe ngokungathi sína. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungayisingatha kanjani inkinga yesikhunta, ungangabazi ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe.
Kungani i-Stachybotrys (Isikhunta Esimnyama) Sikhula Futhi Sisakazeka Ngokushesha Kangaka
I-Stachybotrys chartarum, eyaziwa nangokuthi isikhunta esimnyama, idinga umswakama oqhubekayo ukuze ikhule futhi isakazeke. Lesi sikhunta sivame ukukhula ezindaweni ezimanzi noma ezinomswakama owedlulele. Ingatholakala endlini ezindaweni ezinjengamakamelo angaphansi, ophahleni, i-insulation, kanye namakamelo anokufudumeza okunganele noma isimo sezulu. Izikhukhula, ukusekela indle, nokuvuza nakho kunganikeza umswakama odingekayo ekukhuleni kwesikhunta.
Izinto ezinokuqukethwe kweCellulose
I-Stachybotrys chartarum ingakhula ezintweni ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-cellulose njengokhuni, iphepha, nebhodi legypsum. Lezi zinto zinikeza ukudla ukuze isikhunta sikhule futhi sinamathele kuso. Izitshalo nezitshalo ezifile zinganikeza imisoco ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwesikhunta.
Umoya kanye Nezinhlamvu
I-Stachybotrys chartarum inganamathisela ezifuyweni nasezimpahleni futhi isakazeke emoyeni. Izinhlamvu zinganamathela kwezinye izinto futhi zikhule ezindaweni ezintsha. Isikhunta sivame ukukhula futhi sisakazeke ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezihlinzeka ngokusekela ukukhula kwaso.
Izinto Ezifile Nezibolayo
I-Stachybotrys chartarum ijwayele ukukhula ezindaweni ezinezinto ezifile noma ezibolayo. Lesi sikhunta singakhula ezintweni ezimanzi isikhathi eside noma ezivezwe kumswakama owedlulele. Isikhunta singakhula futhi ezintweni ezilinyazwe ukuvuza kwamanzi noma izikhukhula.
Ukushisisa kanye Conditioning
I-Stachybotrys chartarum ijwayele ukukhula ezindaweni ezinokufudumeza okunganele noma isimo sezulu. Isikhunta singakhula ezindaweni lapho izinga lokushisa liphakathi kuka-55 no-77 degrees Fahrenheit. Ukushisa okwanele kanye nokumisa isimo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukukhula kwesikhunta nokusabalala.
Gcina Isikhunta Kude: Amathiphu Okuvimbela Ukukhula Kwesikhunta Ekhaya Lakho
Isikhunta siyachuma endaweni enomswakama, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina ikhaya lakho lomile. Nawa amanye amathiphu okulawula umswakama:
- Lungisa ukuvuza kwamapayipi futhi ulungise ukuvuza kophahla ngokushesha.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi kungena umoya ofanele endlini yakho yokugezela ngokuvula iwindi lapho ushawa noma ugeza.
- Sebenzisa i-dehumidifier noma i-air conditioner ukuze ugcine umoya womile.
- Qiniseka ukuthi umhlabathi uqhelelene nendlu yakho ukuze ugweme ukunqwabelana kwamanzi eduze kwesisekelo.
- Lengisa izingubo ezimanzi namathawula ngaphandle noma endaweni enomoya omuhle esikhundleni sokuwashiya enqwabeni emanzi.
- Qalisa ifeni yokukhipha umoya noma uvule iwindi lapho upheka noma usebenzisa umshini wokuwasha izitsha.
Gcina Ikhaya Lakho Lihlanzekile Futhi Lomile
Isikhunta singakhula cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina ikhaya lakho lihlanzekile futhi lomile. Nawa amanye amathiphu wokugcina ikhaya lakho lihlanzekile futhi lomile:
- Hlanza njalo futhi wome omata, okhaphethi, nomata baphansi.
- Sebenzisa upende olumelana nesikhunta ezindongeni kanye nokwahlukanisa ezindongeni zangaphandle.
- Khipha futhi ubeke esikhundleni noma iliphi ibhodi lodonga elilimele amanzi noma into efakwa ngaphakathi.
- Sebenzisa umshini wokomisa izingubo ophumela ngaphandle ukuze womise izingubo esikhundleni sokuzilengisa ngaphakathi.
- Hlanza njalo isihlungi se-lint esomisini sakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi indawo yokomisa ayivinjiwe.
Vuselela Ngokufanelekile Ikhaya Lakho
Ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukukhula kwesikhunta ngokuvumela umswakama ukuba uphume. Nawa amanye amathiphu wokungenisa umoya kahle ekhaya lakho:
- Vula amafasitela neminyango uma kungenzeka ukuze uvule umoya ohlanzekile.
- Faka futhi usebenzise amafeni e-exhaust ekhishini, endlini yokugezela, nasendlini yokuwasha.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi i-attic yakho nesitezi esingaphansi kunomoya omuhle.
- Sebenzisa ifenisha yefasitela ukuze udwebe umoya omusha lapho isimo sezulu sipholile.
Gwema Izindawo Ezinesikhunta
Ezinye izindawo zekhaya lakho zithambekele kakhulu ekukhuleni kwesikhunta kunezinye. Nawa amanye amathiphu okugwema izindawo ezithandwa yisikhunta:
- Ungafaki izindlu zokugezela ezikhaphethi noma amagumbi angaphansi, njengoba lezi zindawo zivame ukuba nomswakama.
- Gcina izitshalo zasendlini zibe zincane, njengoba inhlabathi ingaba nezinhlamvu zesikhunta.
- Ungavumeli izingubo ezimanzi noma amathawula anqwabelene endaweni eswakeme.
Ngokulandela lawa macebiso, ungavimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta ekhaya lakho futhi uvikele impilo yakho. Khumbula, ukuvimbela kuhlala kungcono kunokususwa!
Ukuqeda Isikhunta: Umhlahlandlela Olula
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukususa isikhunta, kubalulekile ukuzilungiselela wena kanye nendawo ngendlela efanele. Nazi izinyathelo ongazilandela:
- Gqoka amathuluzi okuphepha afanelekile njengamagilavu, izibuko, kanye nesembozo sobuso ukuze uvimbele noma yikuphi ukuthintana okuqondile nezinhlamvu zesikhunta.
- Khetha uhlobo olufanele lokuhlanza endaweni ozobe uyihlanza. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezihlanzi zasendlini eziklanyelwe ukususa isikhunta, noma ungasebenzisa isisombululo se-bleach esingengaphezu kwenkomishi engu-1 ye-bleach yasendlini yokuwasha ngegalani elilodwa lamanzi.
- Setha ifeni ukusiza ukomisa indawo ngemva kokuhlanza.
- Mboza noma yiziphi izinto ezithambile noma ezisindayo endaweni ukuze uvimbele umonakalo.
Ukukhipha Isikhunta
Manje njengoba usulungile, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukususa isikhunta. Nazi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele:
- Thola umthombo wamanzi amaningi futhi ulungise inkinga ukuvimbela isikhunta ukuthi singabuyi.
- Susa noma yiziphi izinto ezimanzi noma izinto endaweni.
- Fafaza isixazululo sokuhlanza noma se-bleach ezingxenyeni ezithintekile zendawo.
- Vumela ikhambi lihlale isikhathi esifiselekayo, ngokuvamile imizuzu eyi-10-15.
- Hlanganisa amanzi ashisayo nenani olifunayo lokuhlanza noma i-bleach solution ebhakedeni.
- Ukusebenzisa indwangu, hlambulula indawo kuze kube yilapho isikhunta sisuswa ngokuphelele.
- Hlanza indawo ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi uyeke yome ngokuphelele.
Izinyathelo Zokugcina
Ngemuva kokuthi isikhunta sesisusiwe, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa zokugcina okufanele uzithathe ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi akubuyi:
- Vumela indawo yome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yiziphi izinto noma izinto.
- Sebenzisa isifutho sokuvimbela isikhunta esingokwemvelo ukusiza ukuvimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta esikhathini esizayo.
- Uma isikhunta sitholakala eshaweni noma endlini yokugezela, qiniseka ukuthi uvule isiphephetha-moya noma uvule ifasitela ngesikhathi nangemuva kokugeza ukuze uvumele umoya ofanele.
Khumbula, ukususa isikhunta kungaba nzima futhi kungase kudinge usizo lochwepheshe. Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele futhi ulandele izinyathelo ngokuya ngohlobo lwesikhunta nendawo obhekene nayo. Ngomzamo omncane kanye namathuluzi alungile, ungazisindisa ezingozini zempilo ezingaba khona kanye nomonakalo obizayo wekhaya lakho.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, isikhunta siyisikhunta esikhula ezindaweni ezinomswakama futhi singenza ikhaya lakho lizizwele futhi libukeke lilibi kakhulu. Isikhunta singaba yingozi empilweni yakho, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusisusa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngethemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela ukusizile ukuthi uqonde isikhunta kangcono manje.
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
