Uhlu Lokuhlola Olunyakazayo: Izinyathelo Eziyi-15 Ezibalulekile Zokunyakaza Okungagxili

Lapho uthuthela endaweni entsha, kunezinto eziningi ongacabanga ngazo. Ingabe uvunyelwe ukudweba izindonga? Ingabe kufanele ugcine ifenisha efanayo?

Ukunyakaza kuyacindezela ngokwanele njengoba kunjalo, ngakho-ke udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi usilungiselele noma yisiphi isimo. Udinga ukucabanga ngakho konke kusukela kupende ezindongeni kuya ekushintsheni kokukhanya.

Kulesi sihloko, ngizokuhambisa ezintweni ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthuthela endaweni entsha.

Ukukhetha Idethi Elungile Yokuhamba: Ukhiye Wokuhamba Okushelelayo

Lapho unquma usuku oluhambayo, kubalulekile ukugcina isimiso sakho siqu nesomsebenzi engqondweni. Qiniseka ukuthi uyakwazi ukuthatha ikhefu emsebenzini ukuze uqedele umnyakazo nokuthi akuphazamisi imicimbi ebalulekile njengemishado noma ukuthweswa iziqu. Uma unezingane, cabangela uhlelo lwazo lwesikole futhi uzame ukugwema ukuhamba phakathi nonyaka wesikole.

Hlola Isivumelwano Sakho Sokuqashisa noma Sokuthengisa Ikhaya

Uma uqasha, hlola isivumelwano sakho sokuqashisa ukuze ubone ukuthi azikho yini izinsuku eziqondile zokuthutha okudingeka unamathele kuzo. Uma uthengisa indawo yakho yamanje, qinisekisa idethi yokuvala nomthengi futhi usethe usuku lwakho lokuhamba ngokufanele.

Cwaninga Isikhathi Esingcono Kakhulu Sokunyakaza

Izikhathi ezithile zonyaka zingathinta izindleko nokutholakala kwezinsizakalo ezihambayo. Ngokuvamile, izinyanga zasehlobo isikhathi esimatasa kakhulu nesibiza kakhulu sokuhamba, kuyilapho izinyanga zasebusika zishibhile. USepthemba yinyanga enhle yokuhamba njengoba ngokuvamile akubizi kangako futhi nesimo sezulu sisapholile.

Cabangela Isimo Sokunyakaza Kwakho

Uhlobo lokuhamba kwakho lungaphinde lube nomthelela ekukhetheni kwakho usuku lokuthutha. Uma uhamba ibanga elide, ungase udinge isikhathi esengeziwe ukuze ulungiselele futhi uqedele ukuthutha. Uma ungakwazi ngokomzimba ukuqedela umnyakazo ngokwakho, uzodinga ukubhukha inkampani enyakazayo ekwazi ukubhekana nezidingo zakho ezithile.

Gcina Isabelomali Sakho Engqondweni

Ukukhetha idethi efanele yokuthutha nakho kungazuzisa ibhajethi yakho. Izinsuku ezithile zeviki, njengezinsuku zeviki, ngokuvamile zishibhe kunezimpelasonto. Ukwengeza, ukubhukha inkampani ehambayo kusenesikhathi kungase kubangele intengo ephansi.

Qaphela Lapho Ubeka Usuku

Nakuba kungase kubonakale kusobala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lapho ubeka usuku oluhambayo. Ukubeka usuku oluseduze kakhulu nomnyakazo wakho wamanje kungabangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu futhi kungase kungakuvumeli isikhathi esanele sokuqeda yonke imisebenzi edingekayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubeka usuku kusenesikhathi kakhulu kungase kukwenze ulahlekelwe umfutho futhi ungazilungiselele kahle.

Yenza Uhlu futhi Uqinisekise

Ukudala uhlu lwezinsuku ezingase zinyakaze kanye nokuhlola nabo bonke abathintekayo kungakusiza wenze ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile nokwaziswa. Uma usunqumile idethi, iqinisekise nenkampani yakho ehambayo nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlangano ezihilelekile ukuze uqinisekise umnyakazo oshelelayo nophelele. Khumbula, ukukhetha usuku olufanele lokuhamba kuwumsebenzi omkhulu futhi obalulekile, kodwa ngocwaningo oluncane nosizo, kungaba lula futhi kungabi nokucindezeleka.

Ungakhohlwa Ukudala Ikhalenda Elinyakazayo

Uma uthuthela edolobheni elisha, kulula ukuzizwa ukhungathekile ngazo zonke izinto okudingeka uzenze. Yingakho ukudala ikhalenda elinyakazayo kunconywa kakhulu. Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani:

• Kukusiza ukuthi ulandelele izinsuku ezibalulekile nezinsuku zokugcina.
• Iqinisekisa ukuthi awukhohlwa noma yimiphi imisebenzi ebalulekile.
• Kukusiza ukuthi uhlale uhlelekile futhi kunciphisa ingcindezi.
• Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele kusengaphambili futhi ugweme ukujaha ngomzuzu wokugcina.

Okufanele Ukufake Ekhalendeni Lakho Elinyakazayo

Ikhalenda lakho elihambayo kufanele lifake yonke imisebenzi oyidingayo ukuze uyiqedele ngaphambi kokuhambisa usuku. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzifake nakanjani:

• Shintsha ikheli lakho neposi kanye nama-akhawunti abalulekile.
• Qedela noma yikuphi ukunakekelwa okudingekayo noma ukulungisa ekhaya lakho elidala.
• Hlanza ikhaya lakho elidala futhi wenze noma yikuphi ukulungisa okudingekayo ukuze ugweme ukulimala.
• Lahla noma hlela ukulandwa kwanoma yimaphi amabhethri noma izinto eziyingozi.
• Pakisha futhi ulebule zonke izinto zakho, okungcono ngendlela ezozivikela lapho uhamba.
• Thenga nganoma yikuphi ukudla noma izinto ezibalulekile ozozidinga ohambweni noma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ekhaya lakho elisha.
• Nikeza noma yiziphi izaziso zokugcina kumninindlu wakho omdala noma omakhelwane.
• Yazisa oxhumana nabo abangochwepheshe ukuthi ushintsha ikheli lakho.
• Dala uhlu lwezinombolo zocingo ezibalulekile futhi ulugcine luseduze.
• Pakisha isikhwama sezinto ezibalulekile oyozidinga ngokushesha ekhaya lakho elisha.
• Cabangela izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho upakisha futhi uhambisa izinto ezisindayo noma ezintekenteke.

Ukudala Isabelomali Esinyakazayo: Isiqondiso Esiphezulu Sokusiza Ukonge Imali Namandla

Ngaphambi kokuthi uthele wonke amandla akho enqubweni yokuhamba, kubalulekile ukwenza ibhajethi ongakwazi ukunamathela kuyo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ugweme ukusebenzisa imali ngokweqile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uzilungiselele ngokugcwele zonke izindleko ezihambisanayo. Nazi izinyathelo ongazilandela:

• Cwaninga izindleko zokuhambisa izinsiza endaweni yangakini
• Cabangela usayizi wokunyakaza kwakho kanye nenani lezinto ozidingayo ukuze uzithuthe
• Nquma ukuthi uzozisingatha yini wena ngokwakho noma uzoqasha inkampani enyakazayo
• Dala uhlu lwazo zonke izinto ozidingayo ukuze uzihambise kanye nenani lazo elilinganiselwe
• Khumbula ukufaka noma yiziphi izindleko ezengeziwe njengokugcina, izinto zokupakisha, kanye nomshwalense

Khetha Inkampani Ehamba Kahle

Uma unquma ukuqasha inkampani ehamba phambili, kubalulekile ukukhetha efanele. Nawa amathiphu awusizo:

• Cwaninga izinkampani eziningi futhi uqhathanise amasevisi namanani azo
• Hlola ukutholakala kwazo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ziyakwazi ukwamukela usuku lwakho olufisayo lokuhamba
• Cela izinkomba kumakhasimende wangaphambilini futhi ufunde izibuyekezo eziku-inthanethi
• Qiniseka ukuthi inkampani inelayisensi futhi inomshwalense
• Cabangela ukunethezeka abakunikezayo, njengokupakisha nokukhipha izinto

Yiba Neqiniso nge-Inventory Yakho

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uqasha inkampani ehambayo noma uyazenzela, kubalulekile ukuba ne-inventory enembile yazo zonke izinto zakho. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola isevisi engcono kakhulu futhi ugweme noma yiziphi izimanga ngosuku lokuhamba. Nawa amanye amathiphu:

• Sebenzisa ispredishithi noma ishidi lokusungula elinyakazayo ukuze ulandelele izinto zakho
• Hlola kabili uhlu lwakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awuphuthelwanga lutho
• Qiniseka ukuthi uphawula noma yiziphi izinto ezintekenteke noma ezibalulekile, njengobuciko obuhle noma izinto zakudala
• Uma usebenzisa inkampani ehambayo, qiniseka ukuthi iyazazi izidingo zokuphatha ezikhethekile

Yonga Imali Ngezinsizakalo Zesitsha

Amasevisi esitsha anikeza indlela elula nengabizi kakhulu yokuhambisa izinto zakho. Nansi indlela esebenza ngayo:

• Inkampani yehlisa isiqukathi ekhelini lakho
• Upakisha izinto zakho ngejubane lakho
• Inkampani ithatha isiqukathi bese isihambisa ekhelini lakho elisha
• Ukhipha izinto zakho ngejubane lakho

Qaphela Izindleko Ezengeziwe

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlela kahle kangakanani, kuhlale kunezindleko ezengeziwe ezihlobene nokuthutha. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Amasevisi athile, njengokupakisha nokukhipha, angase abize okwengeziwe
• Uma uthuthela edolobheni noma isifunda esisha, kungase kudingeke ukhokhele ilayisense entsha yokushayela noma ukubhaliswa kwemoto
• Uma uthuthela endaweni eqashisayo, kungase kudingeke ukhokhe idiphozi yesibambiso kanye nerenti yenyanga yokuqala kusengaphambili.

Yehlisa Umthwalo Wakho: Nciphisa Impahla Yakho

Ukuthuthela endaweni entsha yisikhathi esihle sokuqeda impilo yakho. Awufuni ukuza nezinto ezingadingekile ekhaya lakho elisha. Ukususa izinto kungakusiza:

• Yonga isikhathi nemali ekupakisheni nasekuhambeni
• Yenza ikhaya lakho elisha lizizwe libanzi futhi lingenamafuhlufuhlu
• Yehlisa ukucindezeleka ngokwenza ukuphila kwakho kube lula

Indlela Qalisa

Ukukhipha imfucumfucu kungaba yinqubo enzima, kodwa akudingekile. Nawa amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi uqalise:

• Qala kancane: Qala ngekamelo elilodwa noma isigaba esisodwa sezinto, njengezingubo noma izincwadi.
• Zibekele umgomo: Nquma ukuthi kungakanani ofuna ukukuqeda futhi unamathele kukho.
• Zibuze ukuthi ngabe into uyidinga ngempela yini: Uma ungazange uyisebenzise onyakeni odlule, cishe kuphephile ukuyisusa.
• Hlunga izinto zibe yinqwaba: Gcina, nikela, thengisa, noma ulahle.
• Lahla izinto eziphukile noma ezingaphephile: Ungalethi lutho oluphukile noma olungaphephile ekhaya lakho elisha.
• Recycle electronics: Ungakhohlwa ukuvuselela izinto zikagesi ezindala, izintambo, namashaja.

Ukusebenza Nomhleli

Uma udinga usizo lokususa imfuhlumfuhlu, cabanga ukusebenza nomhleli onguchwepheshe. Nazi ezinye izinzuzo zokusebenza nomhleli:

• Bangakusiza ukuthi udale uhlelo futhi uhlale usendleleni.
• Bangaphakamisa izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuhlela izinto zakho.
• Bangakunikeza umbono omusha ngezinto zakho.
• Bangakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi yini ozoyigcina nokuthi yini okufanele uyilahle.
• Bangakuxhumanisa nezinsiza zokugaywa kabusha noma ukunikela ngezinto.

Izinsiza endaweni yangakini

Uma ufuna izinsiza ezingakusiza ukuthi ususe imfuhlumfuhlu, bheka lezi zinketho:

• Izikhungo zendawo zokunikela: Amadolobha amaningi anezikhungo zeminikelo ezizothatha izinto zakho ezingafuneki.
• Amaqembu e-Facebook: Joyina amaqembu endawo okuthenga/ukuthengisa/ukuhweba noma amaqembu omakhelwane ukuze udayise noma uphisane ngezinto.
• Amasevisi okubonisana: Abanye abahleli banikeza ukubonisana kwamahhala kumakhasimende angaba khona.
• Iphrojekthi Engaxutshwe nalutho: Leli qembu elizinze e-Wisconsin linikeza izinsiza nokusekelwa kokuhlakaza impilo yakho.

Khumbula, ukususa imfucuza kuthatha isikhathi, kodwa kuyafaneleka. Ngokuhlela phansi impahla yakho, uzokwenza ukuthutha kwakho kube lula futhi ikhaya lakho elisha lingabi namafuhlufuhlu.

Ukudala I-Inventory Ehambayo: Gcina Ithrekhi Yempahla Yakho

Uma uhamba, kulula ukulahlekelwa umkhondo walokho onakho nokuthi ukuphi. Ukuba ne-inventory ehambayo kungakongela isikhathi, imali, nokucindezeleka. Ingakusiza ukuthi ulandelele izinto zakho, uvimbele ukulimala noma ukulahleka, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unakho konke okudingayo lapho ufika ekhaya lakho elisha.

Yini okufanele uyifake ohlwini lwakho lwempahla oluhambayo?

I-inventory yakho ehambayo kufanele ibe uhlu olunemininingwane yazo zonke izinto zakho. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho udala uhlu lwakho:

• Faka kuhlu yonke into: Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka yonke into onayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibukeka incane noma ingasho lutho.
• Engeza ulwazi: Faka phakathi ulwazi olumayelana nento ngayinye, njengenani layo lamanje, ibhokisi ekulo, kanye nanoma yimiphi imiyalo ekhethekile yokuyiphatha.
• Qaphela izinto ezikhethekile: Uma unezinto ezingandile, ezithambile, noma ezibalulekile, qiniseka ukuthi uziqaphela ngokuqondile.
• Yakha uhlu lwakho: Nquma indlela yokuhlanganisa uhlu lwakho. Ungasebenzisa ithebula, ispredishithi, noma idokhumenti yombhalo ongenalutho.
• Cabangela ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza: Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezitholakalayo ezinikeza indlela elula yokudala i-inventory ehambayo. Ezinye zize zikuvumela ukuthi uthathe izithombe zezinto zakho futhi wengeze amanothi ngokuqondile kokufakiwe.

Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi i-inventory yakho ehambayo inembile?

Ukuba ne-inventory ehambayo enembile kubalulekile. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Qala kusenesikhathi: Qala ukudala i-inventory yakho ngokushesha nje lapho wazi ukuthi uzohamba.
• Qikelela: Zinike isikhathi sokuchaza into ngayinye ngokuningiliziwe, futhi uqaphele noma yimuphi umonakalo noma ukuguga.
• Landela uhlobo oluthile: Nquma uhlobo oluthile lohlu olukusebenzelayo futhi unamathele kulo.
• Engeza ama-elementi njengoba kudingeka: Uma uthola ukuthi uhlu lwakho luba nzima kakhulu, cabanga ukwengeza izici ezengeziwe ukuze kube lula ukuphatha.
• Thola usizo lochwepheshe: Uma unesikhathi esinzima sokudala uhlu lwakho, cabanga ukuqasha inkampani yokuthutha echwepheshile ukuze ikusize.

Imaphi amanye amathiphu okudala i-inventory ehambayo enhle?

Nawa amanye amathiphu okufanele uwakhumbule lapho udala i-inventory yakho ehambayo:

• Sebenzisa uhlu olulodwa: Gcina zonke izinto zakho ohlwini olulodwa ukuze wenze kube lula ukuphatha.
• Zilungiselele: Yiba nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo, njengencwajana yokubhala, ipeni, ne-tape measure, esandleni.
• Qaphela izinto ezithile: Qiniseka ukuthi ubhala noma yiziphi izinto ezidinga ukuphathwa okukhethekile, njengezinto ezintekenteke noma ezibalulekile.
• Khumbula izinto ezincane: Ungakhohlwa ukufaka izinto ezincane, njengezitsha zasekhishini noma izinto zasehhovisi.
• Yazisa abantu: Uma unabangane noma umndeni okusiza ukuthi uthuthe, bazise ngohlu lwakho lwe-inventory ukuze bakusize ukulandelela okungokwakho.
• Setha izinga eliphezulu: Qiniseka ukuthi uhlu lwakho lunembile futhi lunemininingwane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uvimbele noma yikuphi ukudideka noma ukulahlekelwa.

Ukukhipha Imfuhlumfuhlu: Ungazilahla Kanjani Izinto Ezingadingeki

Isinyathelo 1: Hlola lokho Okudingayo Ngempela

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale inqubo yokukhipha izinto ezingafuneki, thatha isikhashana uhlole ukuthi yini oyidingayo ngempela. Zibuze ukuthi uke wayisebenzisa yini into onyakeni odlule noma inanoma yiliphi inani lomzwelo. Uma impendulo ithi cha, sekuyisikhathi sokuyiyeka.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Dala Uhlu Lwezinto Ozozithengisa Noma Unikele

Uma usuhlole ukuthi yini oyidingayo ngempela, dala uhlu lwezinto ofuna ukuzithengisa noma ukunikela. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ulandelele lokho onakho kanye nalokho osakudingayo ukukususa.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Nquma ukuthi uzothengisa ini nokuthi unganikela ngani

Lapho unquma ukuthi uzothengisa ini nokuthi uzonikela ngani, cabanga ngalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ingabe into isesimeni esihle?
• Ingabe yinto omunye umuntu angase ayifune noma ayidinge?
• Ingabe yinto ongayishintsha kalula uma ubuyidinga futhi esikhathini esizayo?

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Thengisa Izinto Zakho

Uma unqume ukuthengisa izinto zakho, ziningi izindlela zokwenza kanjalo:

• Faka ohlwini izinto zakho ezimakethe eziku-inthanethi njenge-eBay, i-Craigslist, noma i-Facebook Marketplace.
• Yiba nendali yegaraji noma ukuthengiswa kwegceke.
• Thatha izinto zakho uye esitolo sezimpahla.
• Thengisa izinto zakho esitolo se-pawn.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Nikela Ngezinto Zakho

Uma unqume ukunikela ngezinto zakho, kunezindawo ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele:

• Izinhlangano ezisiza umphakathi ezifana ne-Goodwill noma i-Salvation Army.
• Izindlu zokukhosela ezingenamakhaya noma izindawo zokukhosela zabesifazane.
• Izikole noma izikhungo zomphakathi.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Sebenzisa kabusha noma Lahla Izinto Ezingafunwa

Uma unezinto ezingasasebenziseki noma ezingadayiseki, kubalulekile ukuthi uzilahle ngendlela efanele. Cabangela lokhu okulandelayo:

• Sebenzisa kabusha noma yiziphi izinto ezigaywa kabusha.
• Lahla noma yiziphi izinto eziyingozi ngendlela efanele.
• Thatha noma yiziphi izinto ezinkulu endaweni yokulahla indawo noma endaweni yokulahla.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Jabulela Izinzuzo Zekhaya Elingenayo Imfuhlumfuhlu

Ukulahla izinto ezingafunwa kungaba umsebenzi omkhulu, kodwa izinzuzo ziwufanele. Uzoba nesikhala esiningi, ukucindezeleka okuncane, nesiqalo esisha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungase ukwazi ngisho nokulondoloza imali ethile ngokungadingeki uthenge izinto ezithatha indawo yezinto obucabanga ukuthi uyazidinga kodwa awukaze uzisebenzise. Ngakho-ke, landela lezi zinyathelo futhi ujabulele ikhaya lakho elingenamfuhlumfuhlu!

Ingabe Kufanele Uqashe Ama-Movers noma Uhambe nge-DIY? Nakhu Okufanele Ukwazi

Uma uhlela ukuthutha, esinye sezinqumo ezinkulu kakhulu ozozenza ukuthi uqashe isevisi enyakazayo noma uhambe umzila we-DIY. Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi unqume:

• Ukuqasha abahambisi kungase kubize, kodwa kungakongela isikhathi nokuhlupheka. Uma unempahla eningi noma uhamba ibanga elide, kungase kuwufanele ukutshalwa kwezimali.
• Ukunyakaza kwe-DIY kungashibhile, kodwa kudinga ukuhlela nomzamo omkhulu. Kuzodingeka uqashe iloli, upakishe futhi ulayishe izinto zakho, bese ushayela uye ekhaya lakho elisha. Lokhu kungaba inketho enhle uma uhamba ibanga elifushane noma unefulethi elincane.

Kala Ubuhle Nebubi Bokuqasha Inkampani Enyakazayo

Uma unquma ukuqasha inkampani ehambayo, nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Yenza ucwaningo lwakho bese ukhetha inkampani ehloniphekile. Bheka izibuyekezo ku-inthanethi bese ucela izincomo kubangani nomndeni.
• Thola izingcaphuno eziningi futhi uqhathanise amanani. Qiniseka ukuthi uyazwisisa ukuthi yimaphi amasevisi afakwe enanini.
• Ukuqasha abahambisi kungakusiza ugweme izinkinga ezifana nempahla eyonakele noma ukulimala ngenxa yokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima. Kodwa-ke, uzodinga ukulungele ukugada abahambisi futhi ukhulume lokho okulindele ngokucacile.

Cabangela Izinzuzo kanye Nezinselele Ze-DIY Move

Uma unquma ukuhamba ngomzila we-DIY, nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Ukuqasha iloli kungaba ishibhile kunokuqasha abahambisi, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha usayizi ofanele wezidingo zakho.
• Ukupakisha nokulayisha impahla yakho kungase kudle isikhathi futhi kudinge ngokomzimba. Qiniseka ukuthi unosizo olwanele nezinsiza.
• Ukushayela iloli elikhulu kungaba inselele, ikakhulukazi uma ungakujwayele. Zijwayeze ukushayela iloli ngaphambi kokuthi ungene emgwaqeni.

Ekugcineni, isinqumo sokuqasha abahambisi noma uzenzele ngokwakho sincike kubhajethi yakho, izithiyo zesikhathi, kanye nokuthandwa nguwe. Cabangela zonke izici ngaphambi kokwenza ukukhetha kwakho.

Ukupakisha Impahla Yakho: Amathiphu Namasu

Ukupakisha izinto zakho kungaba umsebenzi onzima, kodwa ukuqala kusenesikhathi nokuba nezinto ezifanele kungenza inqubo ibe lula kakhulu. Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi uqalise:

• Yenza uhlu lwazo zonke izinto ozozidinga, okuhlanganisa amabhokisi, itheyiphu yokupakisha, ukugoqa kwebhamuza, nephepha lokupakisha.
• Cabangela ubukhulu nesisindo sezinto zakho lapho ukhetha amabhokisi. Sebenzisa amabhokisi amancane ezintweni ezisindayo kanye namabhokisi amakhulu ezintweni ezilula.
• Qiniseka ukuthi unetheyiphu yokupakisha eningi esandleni ukuze uvikele amabhokisi akho.
• Uma usebenzisa isevisi yokuhamba echwepheshile, babuze ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo abazitusayo nokuthi banikeza izinsiza zokupakisha.

Phakamisa Izinto Zakho Ezibalulekile kanye Nezinto Zansuku zonke kuqala

Lapho upakisha, kubalulekile ukukhumbula izinto ozozidinga ngokushesha ekhaya lakho elisha. Nawa amanye amathiphu okupakisha okubalulekile kwakho:

• Pakisha izingubo zezinsuku ezimbalwa, izinto zangasese, nezinye izinto zansuku zonke esikhwameni esihlukile noma ibhokisi olihlala liseduze nawe ngenkathi uhamba.
• Lebula ngokucacile amabhokisi aqukethe izinto zakho ezibalulekile ukuze ukuthole kalula lapho ufika ekhaya lakho elisha.
• Cabangela ukupakisha ibhokisi elihlukile legumbi ngalinye ekhaya lakho elisha ukuze wenze ukukhulula kube lula.

Qaphela Lapho Upakisha Ikhishi Lakho Nezinto Ezizwelayo

Ukupakisha ikhishi lakho nezinye izinto ezibucayi kudinga ukunakekelwa nokunakwa okwengeziwe. Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi upakishe lezi zinto ngokuphepha:

• Goqa izitsha nezinye izinto ezintekenteke ngokugoqa ibhamuza noma ephepheni lokupakisha bese ukupakishe kuqinise emabhokisini.
• Sebenzisa amabhokisi akhethekile noma izinto zokupakisha zezinto ezibucayi ezifana nogesi, umsebenzi wobuciko, nezinsimbi zomculo.
• Lebula amabhokisi aqukethe izinto ezibucayi ngokucacile futhi ucabange ukuwagcina kuwe ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
• Uma ungaqiniseki ngendlela yokupakisha into ethile, cela usizo kuchwepheshe.

Khulisa Isikhala Futhi Ucabange Izinketho Zesitoreji

Lapho upakisha, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele indawo onayo futhi ucabangele izinketho zokulondoloza izinto ongase ungazidingi ngokushesha. Nawa amathiphu angakusiza ukwandisa isikhala:

• Gcwalisa amabhokisi ngokugcwele, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi awuwenzi abe nzima kakhulu ukuthi ungawaphakamisa.
• Sebenzisa amabhokisi amancane ezintweni ezisindayo kanye namabhokisi amakhulu ezintweni ezilula.
• Cabangela ukugcina izinto ongeke uzidinga ngokushesha endaweni yokugcina noma nomngane noma ilungu lomndeni.
• Uma uthuthela endaweni encane, zilungiselele ukulungisa izinto zakho.

Amathiphu Okugcina Namaqhinga

Nawa amanye amathiphu namasu okugcina angakusiza ngenqubo yokupakisha:

• Chitha isikhathi esithe xaxa uhlela futhi upakishe izimpahla zakho ukuze wonge isikhathi nengcindezi kamuva.
• Shintsha amabhethri kunoma yiliphi igiya ohlela ukuza nalo.
• Gcina uhlu lwezinsuku ezibalulekile kanye nezinsuku zokugcina ezihlobene nokuthutha kwakho.
• Zilungiselele okungalindelekile futhi ungamangali uma izinto zingahambi njengoba bekuhlelile.
• Khumbula ukuthi ukukhokhela isevisi yokupakisha yochwepheshe kungase kukufanele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma uzizwa ubambekile noma ucindezelekile.

Ungabanjwa Ngaphandle Kwezinto Ezibalulekile Zakho: Pakisha Ibhokisi Elivulekile Lokuqala

Uma uthuthela endaweni entsha, kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuzinza futhi ukhululeke. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga izinsiza zakho eziyisisekelo nezinto ezibalulekile ukuze uzilungiselele umjikelezo omusha. Yilapho umqondo webhokisi lokuvula kuqala ungena khona. Ibhokisi elincane eliqukethe zonke izinto ozidingayo ngosuku lokuqala noma ezimbili ekhaya lakho elisha.

Kungani Ibhokisi Elivulekile Lokuqala Libaluleke Kakhulu?

Izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala endaweni entsha zingakhandla ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Uzochitha amandla amaningi ulungiselela ikhaya lakho elisha futhi ungene esimisweni esivamile. Ukuba nebhokisi elivulekile lokuqala kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqale usuku lwakho ngaphandle kokuzizwa ubambekile noma ukhungathekile. Kuzokusiza futhi uzizwe unethezekile futhi usekhaya endaweni yakho entsha. Eqinisweni, kungasho umehluko phakathi kwesiqalo esinethezekile kanye nesikhathi eside sokungaphatheki kahle.

Ungakhohlwa Ukubuyekeza Ikheli Lakho

Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Umhlahlandlela Wokushintsha Ikheli Lakho

Ukushintsha ikheli lakho kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile lapho uthuthela endaweni entsha. Nansi inkomba yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokushintsha ikheli lakho:

• Qala ngokwazisa i-United States Postal Service (USPS) ngekheli lakho elisha. Ungakwenza lokhu ku-inthanethi, mathupha, noma ngeposi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi imeyili yakho idluliselwa ekhelini lakho elisha isikhathi esilinganiselwe.

• Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza ikheli lakho nazo zonke izikhungo zikahulumeni ezidingekayo. Lokhu kubandakanya i-DMV, ihhovisi lokubhalisela ukuvota, kanye ne-IRS. Ungakwenza lokhu ku-inthanethi noma ngokugcwalisa ifomu.

• Ungakhohlwa ukubuyekeza ikheli lakho nomqashi wakho, ibhange, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinkampani noma amasevisi owasebenzisayo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ulwazi olubalulekile nokuthi izikweletu zakho zithunyelwa ekhelini elifanele.

• Uma unekheli lesikhashana, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa abantu ukuthi uzothutha maduze. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yiluphi ulwazi olubalulekile luyathunyelwa ekhelini lakho elisha.

Izinzuzo Zokubuyekeza Ikheli Lakho

Ukubuyekeza ikheli lakho kunezinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola i-imeyili ebalulekile nolwazi ngesikhathi esifanele.

• Ukugwema izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngentela yakho noma ukubhaliswa kwabavoti.

• Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukubhaliswa kwemoto yakho kanye nomshwalense kusesikhathini samanje.

• Ukukusiza ukuthi uhlale uxhumekile nomndeni nabangane.

Uyonga Kanjani Imali Lapho Ushintsha Ikheli Lakho

Ukushintsha ikheli lakho kungabiza, kodwa kunezindlela zokonga imali. Nawa amanye amathiphu:

• Hlola nenkampani yakho yamanje ukuze ubone ukuthi ihlinzeka ngesevisi yokudlulisela phambili. Lokhu kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imeyili yakho ilethwa ekhelini lakho elisha ngokushesha.

• Cabangela ukusebenzisa isevisi ehlukile ukuze uthumele imeyili yakho. Lokhu kungaba ishibhile kunokusebenzisa i-USPS.

• Uma uthutha endaweni, cabanga ukuthi umngane noma ilungu lomndeni likusize uthuthe. Lokhu kungakongela imali eningi kumasevisi okuthutha.

Ulwazi Olubalulekile Ongalufaka Lapho Ushintsha Ikheli Lakho

Lapho ushintsha ikheli lakho, qiniseka ukuthi ufaka phakathi ulwazi olulandelayo:

• Igama lakho eliphelele nekheli lamanje.

• Ikheli lakho elisha, okufaka umgwaqo, idolobha, isifunda, kanye nekhodi ye-zip.

• Inombolo yakho yocingo kanye nekheli le-imeyili.

• Idethi ofuna ukuthi imeyili yakho iqale ukudluliselwa ngayo.

• Noma yimiphi imiyalelo ethile noma izicelo onazo.

Ukuqinisekisa Ukushintshwa Kwekheli Lakho

Ngemva kokuthi ushintshe ikheli lakho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinguquko zenziwe. Nansi indlela:

• Hlola ne-USPS ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi imeyili yakho idluliselwa ekhelini lakho elisha.

• Xhumana nanoma yiziphi izikhungo zikahulumeni noma amasevisi owabuyekeze ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi ikheli lakho elisha lisefayela.

• Yazisa abangani bakho nomndeni ukuthi usuthuthile futhi ubanike ikheli lakho elisha.

Gcina Amadokhumenti Akho Abalulekile Ephephile Futhi Ezwakala

Uma kuziwa ekuhambeni, ufuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi wonke amadokhumenti akho abalulekile asendaweni eyodwa futhi afinyeleleka kalula. Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi uqoqe amadokhumenti akho abalulekile:

• Yenza uhlu lwazo zonke izincwadi ezibalulekile okudingeka uzilande, njengamaphasipoti, izitifiketi zokuzalwa, amakhadi okuvikela umphakathi kanye nemishwalense.
• Sebenzisa ibhokisi elikhethekile noma ingxenye yebhokisi elikhudlwana ukuze ugcine imibhalo yakho ebalulekile.
• Qaphela lapho uphatha imininingwane ebucayi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ilayishwe ngendlela efanele.
• Qaphela ukuthi yiliphi ibhokisi noma isigaba esiqukethe amadokhumenti akho abalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukuwalandela ngesikhathi sokuhamba.

Inhloso Sekukonke

Umgomo ophelele wokugcina amadokhumenti akho abalulekile ephephile futhi ephilile ngesikhathi sokuthutha uwukuqinisekisa ukuthi unakho konke okudingayo ngesikhathi okudinga ngaso. Ngokuzinika isikhathi sokuqoqa, ukugcina, nokuhlola amadokhumenti akho abalulekile, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi konke ukuhamba kwakho kuhamba kahle. Khumbula, kungcono ukuzilungiselela futhi ube nakho konke okudingayo kunokuba ubanjwe ungalindele futhi kufanele ugijime ukuze uthole okudingayo.

Ungakhohlwa Ukushintsha Izinsiza kanye Nokukhansela Okubhaliselwe

Lapho uthuthela ekhaya elisha, kubalulekile ukushintsha izinsiza zakho ekhelini lakho elisha. Nawa amanye amathiphu awusizo okufanele uwacabangele:

• Yenza uhlu lwazo zonke izinkampani ezisebenza endaweni yangakini futhi uhlole ukuthi yiziphi ezinikeza indawo yakho entsha.
• Xhumana nabahlinzeki bakho bezinsiza zamanje ukubazisa ukuthi uyahamba futhi ucele ukuthunyelwa kwezikweletu zokugcina ekhelini lakho elisha.
• Gcwalisa noma yimaphi amafomu adingekayo ukuze udlulisele izinsiza zakho ekhelini lakho elisha.
• Khumbula ukukhokha noma yiziphi izikweletu ezisele ngaphambi kokushiya ikhaya lakho lamanje.
• Uma ukhetha ukushintshela kumhlinzeki wosizo ohlukile, yenza ucwaningo ukuze uthole amadili angcono kakhulu nemikhiqizo esebenzela indawo yakho entsha.
• Zilungiselele ukukhokha idiphozithi yokusetha izinsiza ezintsha.

Ikhansela Okubhaliselwe

Lapho uthuthela ekhaya elisha, kubalulekile ukukhansela noma yikuphi ukubhalisa ongasakudingi. Nawa amanye amathiphu awusizo okufanele uwacabangele:

• Yenza uhlu lwakho konke okubhaliselwe okuphindelelayo onakho, njengokubhaliselwe komagazini, izinsiza ze-inthanethi, izinsizakalo zokuphepha, ama-akhawunti omshwalense, nokuqashisa noma ukuxhumana namahhovisi.
• Funda imigomo nemibandela yokubhaliselwe ngakunye ukuze uthole ukuthi ungayikhansela kanjani futhi uma kukhona izimali ezengeziwe noma izinhlawulo zokukhansela.
• Xhumana nenkampani ngayinye ukuze uyazise ukuthi uyahamba futhi ufisa ukukhansela i-akhawunti yakho noma uyidlulisele ekhelini lakho elisha.
• Khumbula ukukhansela noma yiziphi izinkokhelo eziphindelelayo ezinamathiselwe ku-akhawunti yakho, njengezinkokhelo ezizenzakalelayo zebhili noma ukulethwa kwemeyili.
• Bhalisela ukudluliselwa kwe-USPS ukuze uthole noma iyiphi i-imeyili esathunyelwa ekhelini lakho elidala.
• Qiniseka ukuthi uyayithola idiphozithi yakho kusukela kunoma yiziphi izinsiza ozikhanselayo.

Ukushintsha izinsiza kanye nokukhansela okubhaliselwe kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi omningi, kodwa yingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokuthutha. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungagcina imali, isikhathi, nokuhlupheka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ungakhohlwa Ukuthola Odokotela Abasha Nodokotela Bamazinyo Ngemva Kokuthutha

Ukuthuthela endaweni entsha kungase kujabulise, kodwa futhi kuza nemithwalo yemfanelo eminingi. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okumelwe uzenze ngemva kokuthutha ukubhalisa nodokotela abasha nodokotela bamazinyo. Nawa amathiphu angakusiza ukuphatha lo msebenzi:

• Bheka udokotela omusha nodokotela wamazinyo endaweni yangakini: Ungacela izincomo komakhelwane bakho abasha, uhlole ukubuyekezwa ku-inthanethi, noma uthinte umhlinzeki wakho womshwalense ukuze uthole uhlu lwabahlinzeki be-in-network.

• Shintsha ikheli lakho kanye nodokotela wokunakekela okuyinhloko: Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu, okuhlanganisa nekheli lakho elisha, nomhlinzeki wakho womshwalense kanye nodokotela wokunakekela oyinhloko.

• Dlulisa umlando wakho wezokwelapha: Thinta ihhovisi likadokotela wakho wangaphambilini futhi ucele ikhophi yomlando wakho wezokwelapha ukuze udluliselwe kudokotela wakho omusha.

• Nquma isizathu soshintsho: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna udokotela omusha ngenxa yoshintsho ezinhlelweni zomshwalense, okuthandwa nguwe, noma ukukhathazeka okuthile kwezempilo, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nesizathu sakho kudokotela wakho omusha.

Phatha Izinhlelo Zakho Zokunakekelwa Kwezempilo kanye Nomshuwalense

Ukuphatha izinhlelo zakho zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nomshwalense kungaba nzima, kodwa kubalulekile ukuhlala uphezu kwakho. Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi uphathe izinhlelo zakho zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nomshwalense ngemuva kokuthutha:

• Hlola ukuvikeleka kwakho komshwalense: Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza umshwalense wakho futhi uhlole ukuthi ingabe udokotela wakho omusha nodokotela wamazinyo bangabahlinzeki be-in-network.

• Buyekeza ulwazi lwakho lomshwalense: Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho womshwalense futhi ubuyekeze ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu, okuhlanganisa nekheli lakho elisha.

• Qonda izinzuzo zakho zomshwalense: Qiniseka ukuthi uyaziqonda izinzuzo zakho zomshwalense, okuhlanganisa izinkokhelo ezihlangene, izimali ezidonswayo, kanye nezindleko eziphuma ephaketheni.

Thola Usizo Kudokotela Wakho Nodokotela Wamazinyo

Udokotela wakho kanye nodokotela wamazinyo bangaba insiza enkulu uma kuziwa ekuphatheni ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwakho ngemva kokuthutha. Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi uthole usizo kudokotela wakho kanye nodokotela wamazinyo:

• Cela izincomo: Udokotela wakho omusha nodokotela wamazinyo bangakunikeza izincomo zochwepheshe, amakhemisi, nabanye abahlinzeki bezempilo endaweni yakho entsha.

• Hlela ukuhlolwa njalo: Ukuhlolwa njalo kungakusiza ulondoloze impilo yakho futhi ubambe noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngezempilo kusenesikhathi.

• Xhumana nanoma yikuphi okukukhathazayo: Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngezempilo noma imibuzo kudokotela wakho omusha nodokotela wamazinyo.

Nakekela Impilo Yakho Ekhaya nasehhovisi

Ukunakekela impilo yakho akugcini ehhovisi likadokotela. Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi unakekele impilo yakho ekhaya nasehhovisi:

• Zijwayeze ukuhlanzeka: Geza izandla zakho njalo, vala umlomo wakho lapho ukhwehlela noma uthimula, futhi ugweme ukuthinta ubuso bakho.

• Hlala umatasa: Ukuvivinya umzimba njalo kungakusiza ugcine impilo yakho futhi unciphise ukucindezeleka.

• Yidla ukudla okunempilo: Ukudla okunempilo kungakusiza ugcine isisindo sakho futhi unciphise ingozi yezifo ezingelapheki.

• Thatha ikhefu: Uma usebenza ehhovisi, qiniseka ukuthi uthatha ikhefu futhi welule njalo ukuze unciphise ingozi yobuhlungu beqolo nezinye izinto ezikhathazayo zempilo.

Ungakhohlwa Abangane Bakho Abanoboya: Ukunakekela Izilwane Ezifuywayo Ngesikhathi Uhamba

Ukunyakaza kungase kucindezele izilwane ezifuywayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokwenza uguquko lube bushelelezi ngangokunokwenzeka. Nawa amanye amathiphu azokusiza ukulungiselela izilwane ezifuywayo ukuthi zihambe:

• Gcina izilwane ezifuywayo endlini ethule ngenkathi upakisha futhi uhambisa amabhokisi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa amazinga abo okucindezeleka futhi kuvimbele ukuthi bangene ngaphansi kwezinyawo.
• Yethula izilwane ezifuywayo kubathwali bazo noma amakhreyithi kusenesikhathi ngaphambi kohambo. Lokhu kuzobasiza ukuthi bajwayele abathwali futhi bazizwe bekhululekile ngesikhathi sokunyakaza.
• Uma uhamba ibanga elide, khuluma nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nanoma yimiphi imigomo edingekayo noma imithi engase iyidinge izilwane ezifuywayo.

Ukuzinza Nezilwane Zakho Ezifuywayo

Uma usufikile ekhaya lakho elisha, kubalulekile ukusiza izilwane ezifuywayo zijwayelane nendawo yazo entsha. Nawa amanye amathiphu okusiza izilwane ezifuywayo zizinze:

• Misa igumbi elithule lezilwane ezifuywayo ngamathoyizi azo ayintandokazi nezingubo zokulala. Lokhu kuzobasiza bazizwe bekhululeke kakhudlwana endaweni yabo entsha.
• Kancane kancane yethula izilwane ezifuywayo endlini yonke. Qala ngegumbi elilodwa futhi kancane kancane wandise insimu yabo njengoba bekhululeka.
• Namathela esimisweni esivamile sezilwane ezifuywayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzobasiza bazizwe bevikelekile futhi kunciphise amazinga abo okucindezeleka.

Ukuthutha kungaba isikhathi esicindezelayo kuwe kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa ngokulungiselela nokunakekela kancane, ungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi abangani bakho abanoboya benza ushintsho ngokushelela ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukushiya Ikhaya Lakho Elidala Likhazimula Lihlanzekile

Ukuthutha kungaba isikhathi esimatasa nesicindezelayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza ikhaya lakho elidala ngaphambi kokuthi uhambe. Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani:

• Kuwumusa ovamile ukushiya indawo ihlanzekile kubanikazi noma abaqashi abalandelayo.
• Ungase udinge ukudlula ukuhlolwa kokuphuma ukuze uthole idiphozithi yakho yesibambiso.
• Ukuhlanza kungakusiza ukuthi uthole noma yiziphi izinto ezisele okungenzeka ukuthi uzigejile ngesikhathi upakisha.
• Yithuba lokuvalelisa endlini yakho endala uyishiye isesimweni esihle.

Imisebenzi Okufanele Ifakwe Ohlwini Lwakho Lokuhlola Lokuhlanza

Ukuhlanza ikhaya lakho elidala kungaba umsebenzi onzima futhi odla isikhathi, kodwa ngohlu lokuhlola, ungaqiniseka ukuthi awuphuthelwa lutho. Nansi eminye imisebenzi okufanele uyifake:

• Faka uthuli futhi usule zonke izindawo ezingaphezulu, okuhlanganisa izindawo zokubala, amakhabethe, nezinto zikagesi.
• Khuhla amagumbi okugeza, kuhlanganise nendlu yangasese, ishawa, nosinki.
• Hlanza phansi, okuhlanganisa ukucofa nokukolobha.
• Sula phansi izindonga kanye baseboards.
• Hlanza amafasitela nezibuko.
• Ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza amafeni ophahleni nezinto ezikhanyayo.
• Khipha noma yimaphi amabhokisi asele futhi uhambe nawo noma uwalahle kahle.
• Thinta noma yiziphi izikwele noma amamaki ezindongeni.
• Khipha udoti uphinde ugaywe kabusha.

Nini Ukucela Usizo

Ukuhlanza ikhaya lakho elidala kungaba umsebenzi onzima, ikakhulukazi uma usuhlale lapho iminyaka eminingi. Nazi ezinye zezimpawu ongase udinge usizo:

• Unezinto eziningi okufanele uzihlanze futhi awunaso isikhathi esanele.
• Unemingcele engokomzimba eyenza ukuhlanza kube nzima.
• Uhamba ibanga elide futhi ngeke ukwazi ukuhlanza indlu ngokwakho.
• Awufuni nje ukukwenza.

Uma okunye kwalokhu kusebenza kuwe, cabanga ukuqasha isevisi yokuhlanza echwepheshile noma ukucela usizo kubangani nomndeni. Kuwufanele ukutshalwa kwezimali ukushiya ikhaya lakho elidala lisesimweni esihle.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, usunakho- konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuthutha. 

Akulula njengoba kubonakala, ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ukucabangela zonke izinto ezibalulekile ngaphambi kokuthi usethe usuku. Awufuni ukuphelela esimweni lapho ungakakulungeli noma ungenaso isikhathi esanele sokuzilungiselela. 

Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.