I-Oriented Strand Board (OSB): Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

I-Oriented strand board (OSB), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-sterling board, i-sterling OSB, i-aspenite, kanye ne-smartply ngesiNgisi saseBrithani, ibhodi lezinhlayiya zokhuni elakhiwe ngokungeza izinto ezinamathelayo bese licindezela izingqimba zemicu yokhuni (ama-flakes) ngokuma okuqondile.

Kuyimpahla yokwakha enemisebenzi eminingi esetshenziselwa uhlaka lwesakhiwo, ukushela, izinhlangothi zangaphandle, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zodonga lwangaphakathi nosilingi.

Ake sibheke ukuthi liyini i-Oriented strand board, lenziwa kanjani, futhi lisetshenziswa kanjani.

I-OSB: I-Versatile Giant Cornflake ye-Engineered Wood

I-OSB, noma i-Oriented Strand Board, iwuhlobo lokhuni olubunjiwe olwakhiwe ngokucindezela izingqimba zemicu yokhuni ngokuma okuqondile. Ifana nebhodi lezinhlayiyana, kodwa ngokusebenza okuphezulu namandla, ukumelana nokungqubuzana nokwehluleka kwesakhiwo. Izintambo zokhuni zihlelwa ngonxande futhi zicindezelwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu ngezinamatheliso zokwenziwa, okuholela ephaneli eliyisicaba, elimise okonxande.

Yenziwa kanjani i-OSB?

I-OSB yenziwa ngokusika nokucindezelwa kwesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi noma ezinye izinhlobo zokhuni zibe imicu, ezibe sezihlelwa ngomumo othize futhi zixutshwe nezinamatheliso. Ingxube ibe isicindezelwa kumaphaneli ayisicaba ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu kanye nokushisa, okuholela kumkhiqizo ongangenisi amanzi kanye nokuzwakala kwe-waxy. Amaphaneli eza ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, okuwenza asetshenziswe kabanzi ekwakheni nasekwenzeni ifenisha.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-OSB?

I-OSB iyindlela eguquguqukayo futhi engabizi kakhulu kune-plywood nezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yokhuni. Ezinye izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-OSB zifaka:

• Amandla aphezulu nokuqina
• Imelana nokungqubuzana nokwehluleka kwesakhiwo
• Kusetshenziswa izinto ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekufuleni nasekwenzeni phansi kuya ekwenzeni ifenisha nokuthuthukiswa kobuciko
• Itholakala ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene
• Ithengeka kakhulu kuneplywood
• Ihambisana nemvelo, njengoba isebenzisa izihlahla ezincane kanye nokumosha izinkuni

Ubani owasungula i-OSB?

I-OSB yasungulwa ngu-Armin Elmendorf e-California ngo-1963. U-Elmendorf wayengumcwaningi e-Forest Products Laboratory e-Madison, e-Wisconsin, futhi wenza i-OSB njengendlela engabizi kakhulu futhi eguquguqukayo esikhundleni se-plywood. Namuhla, i-OSB isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakheni, ekwenzeni ifenisha, nakwezinye izimboni.

Izakhiwo ze-OSB: Ngaphezu Kwempahla Yokwakha Esekelwe Ngokhuni nje

• I-OSB iyiphaneli eyinhlanganisela eyenziwe ngemicu yokhuni nama-resin acindezelwe futhi omisiwe ukuze enze ishidi elifanayo.
• Imicu iqondiswe eziqondisweni eziqondile ukuze kuzuzwe amandla amakhulu nokuqina emikhondweni ethile.
• I-OSB iwumkhiqizo oqinile futhi wemvelo odala iphaneli eliqinile neliqinile elimelana nokuchezuka, ukuxebuka, nokumpintsha.
• Amaphaneli e-OSB amelana nokuhlehliswa futhi amise ukuhlanekezelwa lapho engaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zomoya nezimo zokuzamazama komhlaba.
• Amandla ebhondi yangaphakathi ye-OSB makhulu kunawe-plywood, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zesakhiwo ezifana ne-truss nokwakhiwa kwezigxobo, ukushela, kanye nokubeka phansi.

Izakhiwo Zemvelo

• I-OSB iqukethe izinhlaka ezingase zikhiphele i-formaldehyde, isakhi esinobuthi emoyeni. Kodwa-ke, i-OSB eyenziwe eMelika ingaphansi kwemithetho eqinile ekhawulela ukukhishwa kwe-formaldehyde kumazinga aphephile.
• I-OSB iyimpahla yokwakha eqhubekayo esebenzisa ukhuni oluvela emahlathini aphethwe futhi ingagaywa kabusha noma iphinde isetshenziswe.
• I-OSB imelana namanzi kanye nomswakama, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kokubeka phansi, othayi, ama-shingle, kanye nemikhiqizo enamayini.

Ukuqhathaniswa Nezinye Izinto Zokwakha Ezisekelwe Ngokhuni

• I-OSB ifana nebhodi lezinhlayiyana, i-fiberboard, ne-hardboard, kodwa inamandla futhi ihlala isikhathi eside ngenxa yokuma kwayo kwemicu.
• I-OSB ibiza kancane kune-plywood, kodwa ingase idinge izinsimbi eziningi ngesikhathi sokufakwa ngenxa yokuthambekela kwayo ekwandeni kanye nenkontileka nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama.
• I-OSB iyinketho ethandwayo yokubaza nokwakha ngenxa yamandla ayo, ukuqina, nokuguquguquka.

Ngemuva Kwezigcawu: Ikhiqizwa kanjani i-OSB

Ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa, izingodo zokhuni ziqoshwa zibe imicu emincane engunxande, bese ihlungwa ukuze kukhishwe noma yikuphi ukungcola. Imicu ibe isiqondaniswa ngendlela ethile ukuze kwakhiwe umata, obese uhlanganiswa neglue.

Inqubo Yokubopha

Inqubo yokuhlanganisa ihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinamatheliso zokwenziwa ezifana ne-phenol formaldehyde, i-pMDI (i-polymeric diphenyl methane diisocyanate), kanye ne-wax. I-adhesive isetshenziswa ebusweni bemichilo yokhuni, futhi amacansi acindezelwe ngaphansi kokushisa nokucindezela. Ukwenza kusebenze kanye nokuphulukiswa kwe-adhesive kuhlanganisa izendlalelo, kwakha iphaneli eqinile futhi ehlala isikhathi eside.

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Amacansi acindezelwe abe esedluliselwa emshinini wokunyathelisa oshisayo, lapho acindezelwa khona abe amaphaneli amakhulu anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Amaphaneli ambozwe nge-resin ukuze amelane namanzi kanye nomswakama. Amaphaneli aqediwe abe esesikwa abe osayizi ngabanye kanye nokwakheka, alungele ukusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni ehlukene.

Izinhlobo ze-OSB

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-OSB ezikhiqizwe ngezinhloso ezehlukene. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:

• I-Structural OSB: isetshenziselwa ukwakha, ukufulela, kanye nokubeka phansi.
• I-OSB yangaphandle: yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle futhi imelana nomswakama nesimo sezulu.
• I-OSB yangaphakathi: isetshenziselwa izindonga zangaphakathi nophahla.
• I-Thermal OSB: yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezidinga ukufakwa ngaphakathi.

Abakhiqizi

I-OSB ikhiqizwa e-United States nase-Canada yizinkampani ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa i-RoyOMartin, i-West Fraser, ne-Tolko Industries. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ingase ihluke kancane phakathi kwabakhiqizi, kodwa izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zihlala zifana. Inani lezendlalelo nobukhulu bamaphaneli akhiqizwayo linqunyelwe izinto ezifakiwe kanye nezifunda lapho ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa khona.

Kungani i-OSB Roof Sheathing iyisixazululo esidumile nesinamandla sabakhi

I-OSB uphahla lwe-sheathing uhlobo lwephaneli yesakhiwo eyenziwe ngezintambo zokhuni ezisikwe ohlangothini olude futhi ziboshwe ndawonye ne-binder ngaphansi kokushisa nokucindezela. Kuyinto engokwemvelo etholakala kabanzi futhi evame ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni zokuphahla zanamuhla.

Kungani I-OSB Roof Sheathing Ifanele Izicelo Zokuphahla?

Ukufakwa kophahla lwe-OSB kuklanyelwe ukusekela izimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu nokunciphisa ingozi yokulimala kwamanzi. Kuyinto eqinile futhi eqinile engavikela uphahla kusuka kuma-shingles amabi futhi inikeze ukufakwa ngaphansi okuvikelekile kwamapaneli ophahla.

Yiziphi Izicelo Ezihlukile ze-OSB Roof Sheathing?

Ukufakwa kophahla lwe-OSB kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokufulela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlinzeka nge-underlayment evikelekile yamaphaneli ophahla nama-shingles.
• Ukunciphisa ingozi yokulimala komswakama ezindaweni eziveziwe.
• Ukunikeza isisombululo senkinga yokumelana nomlilo ezakhiweni zokuphahla.
• Ukunikeza amandla engeziwe nokuqina kwezakhiwo zokufulela esikhathini eside.

I-OSB Flooring: Inketho Eguquguqukayo Nebizayo Yabakhi

I-OSB flooring iyindlela engabizi kakhulu yabakhi, njengoba ngokuvamile ibiza kancane kune-plywood. Futhi ilula futhi kulula ukuyiphatha kune-plywood, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kumaphrojekthi amakhulu. Ezinye izinzuzo ze-OSB flooring zifaka:

• I-Versatility: I-OSB flooring ingasebenza njengesisekelo sezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphansi, kufaka phakathi ukhaphethi, ukhuni oluqinile, namathayili.
• Ukuvimbela amanzi: Izinamatheliso ezingangeni manzi ezisetshenziswa enqubweni yokukhiqiza zenza i-OSB flooring imelane nomswakama futhi ilungele izindawo ezimanzi.
• Ukungaguquguquki: Izendlalelo ezigxile ezimpambanweni zemicu yokhuni ku-OSB flooring zivumela umkhiqizo ongaguquki futhi ozinzile.
• Ukusebenza: I-OSB flooring yabelana ngezici eziningi zamandla nezici zokusebenza zeplywood, okuyenza ibe inketho ethembekile kubakhi.

Ukukhiqiza i-OSB Flooring

I-OSB flooring yenziwa kusetshenziswa inqubo efanayo neminye imikhiqizo ye-OSB. Izintambo zokhuni ezimise okwenxande zihlelwe ngokwezigaba eziphambanayo futhi zihlanganiswe nezinamatheliso ezingangeni emanzini ezilaphe ukushisa. Iphaneli eliwumphumela libe selisikwa libe amashidi futhi liqedwe nge-resin noma i-wax enamathela ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina.

I-OSB Flooring vs. Plywood

Ngenkathi kokubili i-OSB flooring kanye ne-plywood isebenza njengesisekelo sezinto zokwakha phansi, kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu kokubili:

• Izindleko: I-OSB flooring ngokuvamile ibiza kancane kune-plywood.
• Isisindo: I-OSB flooring ilula kune-plywood, okwenza kube lula ukuyiphatha.
• Ukuvimbela amanzi: Izinamathiselo ezingangeni manzi ezisetshenziswa enqubweni yokukhiqiza zenza i-OSB flooring imelane nomswakama kuneplywood.
• Ukungaguquguquki: Izendlalelo ezigxile ezimpambanweni zemicu yokhuni ku-OSB flooring zivumela umkhiqizo ongaguquki futhi ozinzile.
• Ukusebenza: I-OSB flooring yabelana ngezici eziningi zamandla nezici zokusebenza zeplywood, okuyenza ibe inketho ethembekile kubakhi.

Ukugcina Ikhwalithi Ihlolwa

Uma usebenzisa i-OSB flooring, kubalulekile ukuhlola izinga ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizo uzokwenza njengoba kulindelekile. Amanye amathiphu wokugcina ikhwalithi ilungile afaka:

• Ukuhlola imiphetho engaguquki: Amaphethelo angahambisani angaholela ezikhaleni zokubeka phansi, okungafaka engozini ubuqotho bomkhiqizo.
• Ukuhlola ukunqwabelana kweresin esindayo: Ukwakheka kweresin esindayo kungenza umkhiqizo ube nzima futhi kube nzima ukuwuphatha.
• Ukuhlola izindawo ezimanzi: Izindawo ezimanzi zingabonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo awuzange womiswe kahle ngaphambi kokuqedwa, okungase kuphazamise ukuqina nokusebenza kwawo.

Inzuzo Eqhubekayo

Ukusebenzisa i-OSB flooring kungasiza abakhi bonge imali ezintweni zokwakha kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi, okungagcina kuholele enzuzweni ephakeme. Ngokukhetha umkhiqizo ongabizi kakhulu futhi onokwethenjelwa njenge-OSB flooring, abakhi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi amaphrojekthi abo aqedwa ngesikhathi futhi ngaphakathi kwesabelomali.

Ukuthuthukisa Izindonga Zangaphakathi Zekhaya Lakho Nge-OSB Sheathing

I-Interior wall sheathing wuhlobo lwephaneli elisetshenziswa ezindongeni zangaphakathi zendlu noma isakhiwo. Inikeza indawo ebushelelezi neleveli yokuqeda imihlobiso, ithuthukisa amandla nokwakheka kwezindonga, futhi inikeze ungqimba lwe-insulation ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. I-OSB sheathing iyindlela ethandwayo ye-plywood yokushelela odongeni lwangaphakathi ngenxa yamandla ayo amangalisayo nokuqina.

Ikhiqizwa kanjani i-OSB Sheathing Yezindonga Zangaphakathi?

I-OSB sheathing yezindonga zangaphakathi ngokuvamile ikhiqizwa ngendlela efanayo ne-sheathing yangaphandle yodonga. Izintambo zokhuni ezizacile zisikwa ezihlahleni ezinobude obuhlukene nogqinsi, bese zihlanganiswa ne-resin engavimbeli amanzi, ngokuvamile i-PF noma i-pMDI. Izintambo ziqondiswe ngendlela ethile ukuze zinikeze amandla aphezulu nokuzinza. Umkhiqizo wokugcina uyiphaneli elincanyana elivamise ukujiya ngo-7/16 intshi, nakuba amaphaneli awugqinsi angase adingeke kuye ngezinga lamandla nokufakwa okudingekayo.

Kungani i-OSB Sheathing iyinketho engcono kakhulu ye-Interior Wall Sheathing?

I-OSB sheathing iyinto evame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kodonga lwangaphakathi ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo eziningi, kufaka phakathi:

• Amandla ahlaba umxhwele nokuqina
• Inikeza indawo ebushelelezi neleveli yokuqeda ukuhlobisa
• Ithuthukisa amandla nokwakheka kwezindonga
• Ihlinzeka ngesendlalelo se-insulation ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla
• Ivamise ukubiza kancane kuneplywood
• Ikhiqizwe ezihlahleni ezincane, ezikhula ngokushesha emapulazini, okusho ukuthi iyindlela esimeme kakhulu kunezinye izinto zokwakha.

Yiziphi Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Ze-OSB Sheathing Yezindonga Zangaphakathi?

I-OSB sheathing yezindonga zangaphakathi ivame ukukhiqizwa ngezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezihlukene, kuye ngezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi. Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:

• I-Smooth: Inikeza indawo ebushelelezi yokuhlobisa
• Okumahhadlahhadla: Inikeza indawo ebhalwe ngaphezulu ukuze ibukeke kahle
• Ukuhlobisa: Kufaka isiphetho sokuhlobisa ohlangothini olulodwa lwephaneli ukuze uthole ukukhanga okubonakalayo okungeziwe
• Imephu: Yenziwe ngezihlahla ze-maple eziqinile ukuze uthole amandla engeziwe nokuqina

Ukushela udonga lwangaphandle kuyimpahla esetshenziswa ekwakheni ukwakha indawo eqinile, esezingeni ngaphandle kwesakhiwo. Ivamise ukwenziwa ngokhuni futhi iza njengeshidi, inamachopho adizayinelwe ukuthi ahlangane aqine. Umgomo oyinhloko wokushelela odongeni lwangaphandle ukunikeza ukwesekwa okwengeziwe namandla esakhiweni esiyinhloko sesakhiwo.

Ukudala Ifenisha Yangokwezifiso nge-OSB

Uma kuziwa ekwenzeni ifenisha, izinkuni ziyizinto ezikhethwa ngabantu abaningi. Kodwa-ke, ngokutholakala okulinganiselwe kwezinhlobo ezithile zezinkuni kanye nezindleko eziphakeme zemikhiqizo yokhuni oluqinile, abakhiqizi bahlale befuna izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza futhi banikeze uhla olubanzi lwemikhiqizo. Kulapho i-OSB ingena khona njengenketho eguquguqukayo nethembekile.

Kungani Usebenzisa i-OSB Ukwenza Ifenisha?

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani i-OSB iyisinqumo esihlakaniphile sokwenza ifenisha:

• Okuguquguqukayo: I-OSB ingasetshenziselwa izinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye zefenisha, kusukela kumaphaneli ekhabhinethi kuya kumazansi ekhabethe.
• Itholakala ngebanga logqinsi: I-OSB itholakala kububanzi obuyindilinga, ukusuka ku-7/16″ ukuya ku-1-1/8″, okuyenza ifanele ukusetshenziswa kwefenisha eyahlukahlukene.
• Izindleko eziphansi: I-OSB ngokuvamile ibiza kancane kunemikhiqizo yokhuni oluqinile, okuyenza ibe inketho engabizi kakhulu kubakhiqizi befenisha.
• Ukusebenza okunokwethenjelwa: I-OSB iyinto ethembekile eyenza kahle ezinhlotsheni zezicelo, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kubakhiqizi befenisha.

I-OSB kanye ne-Formaldehyde Emissions

I-OSB ikhululekile emithethweni ye-EPA kanye ne-California yokukhishwa kwe-formaldehyde, njengoba ikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa i-phenol formaldehyde resin noma izinamatheliso ze-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), ezinokukhipha okuphansi kunezinto ezinamathelayo ze-urea-formaldehyde zendabuko.

Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa i-OSB Ekwenzeni Ifenisha

Kunezinzuzo eziningi zokusebenzisa i-OSB ekwenzeni ifenisha:

• Ukukhiqiza okuphezulu: I-OSB ingakhiqizwa ngamaphaneli amakhulu, angathuthukisa ukukhiqiza kubakhiqizi befenisha.
• Okwenziwa ngokwezifiso: I-OSB ingasikwa ngosayizi futhi ilolongelwe ukuze ilingane nezinhlelo zokusebenza zefenisha, iyenze ibe inketho eguquguqukayo yefenisha yangokwezifiso.
• Ingangeni manzi: I-OSB ayingeni manzi, iyenza ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa efenisha ezosetshenziswa ngaphandle noma ezindaweni eziswakeme.
• I-Smart bonding: Izintambo ezinonxande ku-OSB zihlelwa ngephethini ebheke endaweni ehlukene, okusho ukuthi amabhondi phakathi kwemicu aqinile kuneplywood yendabuko.
• Ukukhishwa okuphansi: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-OSB ikhululekile emithethweni yokukhipha i-formaldehyde, okuyenza ibe inketho ephephile kubakhiqizi befenisha.

Zitholele Inketho Yokudala Neyonga Izindleko Zokusebenzisa i-OSB Kuphahla Lwendlu Yakho

Ukusebenzisa i-OSB njengendawo yophahla kuyindlela entsha neyingqayizivele yokusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwebhodi lemicu elakhiwe njengempahla yokushela uphahla, izindonga, kanye nephansi. I-OSB inikeza umphumela ofudumele nowokhuni ongavamile ukutholwa nge-sheetrock noma ezinye izinto zosilingi. Imicu yokhuni emincane ehlanganiswe ne-resin engangeni emanzini inikeza umthelela omangalisayo othuthukisa ukwakheka kwendlu yakho.

I-OSB njengephaneli yokuhlobisa yangaphakathi

I-OSB iyiphaneli enobunjiniyela ekhiqizwa ngemicu yokhuni emincane eboshwe ndawonye ne-resin engazweli emanzini, ngokuvamile i-PF noma i-pMDI. Isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokuhlala nezokuhweba, kodwa ingasetshenziswa njengephaneli yokuhlobisa yangaphakathi yophahla lwakho. Amaphaneli e-OSB angapendwa nge-varnish esobala noma yimuphi umbala ozikhethele wona ukuhlobisa uphahla lwakho. Izintambo eziqinile neziboshwe kahle ze-OSB zinikeza umphumela ofudumele nowokhuni olungele igumbi lokulala noma elinye igumbi ekhaya lakho.

I-OSB njengenketho yokonga izindleko yesilingi sakho

Ukusebenzisa i-OSB ophahleni lwakho kuyindlela eyongayo yendlu yakho. I-OSB iyindlela eshibhile kune-hardwood flooring, futhi inikeza umphumela ofanayo ofudumele nowokhuni. Amaphaneli e-OSB kulula ukuwathola nokuwafaka, anciphisa ukudluliswa kokushisa nokubanda, okusiza ukonga ezindlekweni zamandla. I-OSB futhi iyinketho yokudala yabadwebi bezakhiwo nabakhi abafuna ukuthinta ngobungcweti ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kwendlu.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-OSB Olingeni Lwakho

I-OSB iyindlela enhle kakhulu yophahla lwendlu yakho, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa i-OSB ophahleni lwakho:

• Faka amaphaneli e-OSB ngqo kuma-joists osilingi ukuze uthole umphumela oyingqayizivele futhi ohlaba umxhwele.
• Sebenzisa i-OSB njengesisekelo sophahla olumisiwe, unciphisa ukudluliswa kokushisa nokubanda.
• Hlanganisa i-OSB nezinye izinto, njenge-sheetrock, ukuze uthole umphumela ofudumele nowokhuni.
• Sebenzisa i-OSB njengephaneli yokuhlobisa ophahleni lwakho, ependwe ngevarnish ekhanyelayo noma yimuphi umbala ozikhethele wona.

Izicelo Zobuciko ze-OSB

Ukuthungwa nokuqedwa okuhlukile kwe-OSB kuyenza ibe into ethokozisayo ukuze amaciko asebenze nayo. Izingcezu eziwumphumela zingasindi futhi zibe lula ukuzisika, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kumaphrojekthi wobuciko bezinga elincane.

I-Van Fit-Outs ne-Oriented Strand Board (OSB)

Uma kukhulunywa ngama-van fit-outs, i-OSB iyindlela ehlukile kune-plywood. Nasi isizathu:

• I-OSB ngokuvamile inezindleko eziphansi kuneplywood, okuyenza ibe inketho engabizi kakhulu kulabo abasebhajethi.
• Inikeza amandla afanayo kanye nezakhiwo zokusebenza ku-plywood, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthembekile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zesakhiwo.
• I-OSB ikhiqizwa ngamashidi amakhulu, ngokuvamile anesilinganiso esingu-4′ x 8′, okwenza kube lula ukuphatha nokufaka kunamashidi amancane e-plywood.
• Amaphaneli akhelwe ukusebenza kahle kakhulu, anamabanga ahlukahlukene nogqinsi olutholakalayo ukuze luvumelane nezintandokazi nezidingo ezahlukene.
• I-OSB ivamise ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zokuhlala, ngakho-ke iyimpahla evivinyiwe neyavivinywa yokwakha izinto zangaphakathi.

Izinyathelo Ongazithatha Uma Usebenzisa i-OSB kuma-Van Fit-Outs

Yize i-OSB iwumsebenzi omuhle wokufakwa kwama-van, kunezinyathelo ezithile okufanele uzithathe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola imiphumela engcono kakhulu:

• Vikela imiphetho yamaphaneli e-OSB kumswakama, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukuthi amaphaneli avuvuke futhi asonte.
• Gcina amaphaneli endaweni eyomile, embozwe ngaphambi kokufakwa ukuze uvimbele noma yimiphi imiphumela engemihle ezimeni zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.
• Lapho usika ama-panels, sebenzisa isaha elinamazinyo amaningi ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka nokuqinisekisa ukusika okuhlanzekile.
• Lapho ufaka amaphaneli, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa izikulufu kunezinzipho, njengoba izikulufi zinikeza amandla angcono okubamba futhi zivimbela amaphaneli ukuthi angagudluki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izinkampani Ezinikezela Ngezinsiza ze-OSB zama-Van Fit-Outs

Uma ungathanda ukusebenzisa i-OSB ukuze uthole iveni yakho, kunezinkampani ezimbalwa ezihlinzeka ngempahla ye-OSB:

• Abakhiqizi be-OSB baseNyakatho Melika bahlanganisa i-LP Building Products, i-Georgia-Pacific, kanye ne-Norbord.
• E-UK, izinkampani ezifana ne-Smartply ne-Egger zinikeza amaphaneli e-OSB embonini yokwakha neyezimboni.
• Ngokuya ngendawo okuyo, ungase futhi uthole izinto ze-OSB esitolo sendawo yangakini yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha noma eyadini lamapulangwe.

Iqhaza Le-OSB Emakethe YakwaVan Fit-Out

I-OSB isiba inketho ethandwa kakhulu yama-van fit-out ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo eziningi. Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani:

• Ukutholakala okulinganiselwe kwezinto zokhuni oluqinile kungenza kube nzima ukuthola izinto ezifanele zokufakwa kwamaveni.
• I-OSB inikeza enye indlela enhle kune-plywood evamile, ene-PSI ephakeme (amaphawundi ngeyintshi yesikwele) namandla omugqa ayenza ibe ukukhetha okuthembekile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zesakhiwo.
• Iqiniso lokuthi i-OSB iwumkhiqizo webhayoloji owenziwe ngezintambo zokhuni kusho ukuthi inketho yemvelo futhi eqhubekayo yalabo abakhetha izinto zokwakha ezinobungani nemvelo.
• I-OSB ivame ukusetshenziswa embonini yezokwakha, ngakho-ke iyinto ethenjwayo enikeza izakhiwo ezinhle zokusebenza.

Izakhiwo Eziyinhloko ze-OSB ze-Van Fit-Outs

Uma kuziwa ekusebenziseni i-OSB kuma-van fit-outs, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:

• I-OSB iwuhlobo lwephaneli yokhuni enobunjiniyela eyenziwe ngemicu yokhuni eqondiswe ezinhlangothini ezahlukene bese ihlanganiswa ne-resin binder.
• Amaphaneli ngokuvamile akhiqizwa ngamashidi amakhulu, anamabanga ahlukene nogqinsi olutholakalayo ukuze luvumelane nezidingo ezahlukene.
• I-OSB inikeza amandla afanayo nezici zokusebenza ku-plywood, enamazinga ahlukahlukene obuqotho besakhiwo kuye ngebanga lephaneli.
• I-OSB ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukubeka phansi phansi kanye nodonga ekwakhiweni kwezindlu, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthembekile kwamaveni angaphakathi.

Ukugibela Indawo Yokusebenzela: Enye Indlela Ehlakaniphile Nehlaba umxhwele Yezinto Zokhuni Zendabuko

I-Worksite Boarding ingumkhiqizo oyingqayizivele futhi ohlaba umxhwele ohlinzeka ngenye indlela engasindi futhi engabizi kakhulu ezintweni zokhuni zendabuko. Kungumkhiqizo wokhuni owenziwe ngobunjiniyela osetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izinjongo zokwakha nokwakha. I-Worksite Boarding iwuphawu lwe-Oriented Strand Board (OSB), okuwuhlobo lwephaneli elenziwe ngemicu yokhuni ehlanganiswe nenhlaka.

I-Worksite Boarding Yenziwa Kanjani?

I-Worksite Boarding ikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa i-orientation engahleliwe ye-cross-directional yezintambo zokhuni. Imicu ngokuyinhloko yenziwa ngobhabhulini, okuwuhlobo lwesihlahla esikhula ngokushesha esitholakala kabanzi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba. Izintambo zibe sezihlanganiswa kanye ne-resin ukuze zakhe iphaneli engaguquki futhi eqinile. Okusanhlamvu okuyingqayizivele kokhuni kunomthelela ekusebenzeni okuhlaba umxhwele komkhiqizo.

Ukukhetha Okuqinile Kweziqukathi Zezimboni: Ukuzenza Ngamabhodi E-Oriented Strand

Uma kuziwa ekwenzeni iziqukathi zezimboni, ukukhetha kwezinto ezibonakalayo kubalulekile. Impahla idinga ukuqina, iqine, futhi ikwazi ukumelana nobunzima bokuhamba nokugcinwa. Yilapho ama-oriented strand board (OSB) angena khona. Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani i-OSB ibe into efanelekile yokwenza iziqukathi zezimboni:

• I-OSB yenziwe ngezintambo zokhuni eziqondiswe ohlangothini oluthile, okwenza ibe namandla futhi iqine kakhulu kuneplywood evamile.
• I-OSB imelana nomswakama, okubalulekile ezitsheni ezizovezwa izakhi ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcinwa.
• I-OSB iyonga kakhulu, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kubakhiqizi beziqukathi zezimboni.

I-OSB vs Plywood: Iyiphi Impahla Yokwakha Engcono?

I-OSB ne-plywood kokubili yimikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokhuni evame ukusetshenziswa ekwakheni. Nokho, akhiqizwa ngendlela ehlukile:

• I-OSB iqukethe imicu yokhuni emincane ehlelwe ngokwezigaba futhi ihlanganiswe neglue nokucindezela okushisayo. Le nqubo yokukhiqiza yenza i-OSB into engashintshi uma iqhathaniswa ne-plywood.
• I-Plywood, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqukethe izingqimba eziningi ezincane ze-veneer yokhuni ehlelwe ngohlamvu lwesendlalelo ngasinye esibekwe eceleni kongqimba oluseduze. Lezi zingqimba zibe sezinamathiselwa ndawonye futhi zicindezelwe ukuze zakhe ishidi eliqinile neliqinile.

Amandla kanye nokusebenza

Uma kuziwa emandleni nokusebenza, kokubili i-OSB neplywood zinezimfanelo zazo ezihlukile:

• I-OSB inamandla kune-plywood ku-shear, okusho ukuthi ingamelana namandla amaningi asetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nezinhlamvu zokhuni. Lokhu kukwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kumawebhu ama-I-joists enziwe ngokhuni.
• I-plywood, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inenani eliphakeme lezendlalelo, okwenza iqine ekucindezelekeni nasekucindezelekeni. Lokhu kwenza kube yisinqumo esikhethwayo se-flooring kanye nophahla.

Ukubukeka futhi Qeda

I-OSB ne-plywood inokubukeka nokuqeda okuhlukile:

• I-OSB inokubukeka okuyingqayizivele nokungaguquguquki ngenxa yenqubo yokukhiqiza. Inobuso obumahhadlahhadla futhi obuthungwe, okuyenza ibe yintandokazi yezindawo zokusebenza nezokugcina.
• I-Plywood inobuso obushelelezi futhi obufanayo, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kokuqedwa okunjengamakhabethe ekhishi nefenisha.

Izindleko nokutholakala

Uma kukhulunywa ngezindleko nokutholakala, i-OSB neplywood zinokuhluka kwazo:

• I-OSB ngokuvamile ayibizi kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-plywood, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okudumile kumaphrojekthi amakhulu wokwakha.
• I-plywood, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithathwa njengomkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephezulu futhi ngokuvamile ibiza kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-OSB. Kodwa-ke, itholakala ngebanga elibanzi lamabanga kanye nokuqedwa, okuyenza ibe yinketho edumile ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zokwakha.

Ukumelana Namanzi Nokuqina

I-OSB ne-plywood inokumelana nokuqina kwamanzi okuhlukile:

• I-OSB isengozini enkulu yokulimala kwamanzi uma iqhathaniswa ne-plywood ngenxa yenqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Nokho, isengasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophansi.
• I-plywood ivamise ukungezwani namanzi futhi ihlala isikhathi eside uma iqhathaniswa ne-OSB, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okudumile kwephansi nophahla.

Isisindo kanye Nesitoreji

I-OSB ne-plywood inezisindo ezihlukene kanye nezidingo zokugcina:

• I-OSB inesisindo esincane uma iqhathaniswa ne-plywood, okwenza kube lula ukuyiphatha nokuthutha. Kudinga futhi indawo yokugcina encane uma kuqhathaniswa ne-plywood.
• I-plywood, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inzima kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-OSB, okwenza kube ukukhetha okungcono kwephansi nophahla lapho isisindo singenandaba khona.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, yilokho okuyi-oriented strand board. I-OSB iyimpahla yokwakha enemisebenzi eminingi esetshenziselwa ukwenza izindonga, phansi, ngisho nefenisha. Kuyindlela ehlukile kune-plywood, kanye nokukhetha okuvumelana nemvelo. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukuyisebenzisa kuphrojekthi yakho elandelayo. Ungahlala uthemba ochwepheshe be-Procrastination.

Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.