Amaphrojekthi wokwakha anzima ngokwanele, kodwa uma ungeza izici zangaphandle, kungaba nzima kakhulu. Akusona nje isimo sezulu esingaphazamisa iphrojekthi yakho, kodwa nezinto zokwakha.
Izakhi zangaphandle zingase zingalindeleki, futhi udinga ukulungele noma yini. Kudingeka ucabangele isimo sezulu, izinto zokwakha, kanye nomhlabathi. Zonke lezi zici zingathinta umsebenzi wokwakha.
Ake sibheke ngayinye yalezi zici nokuthi zingaba nomthelela kanjani kuphrojekthi yakho.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
Isimo Sezulu Nokwakha: Uhlala Kanjani Ulungile
Isimo sezulu sidlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokwakha. Kuthinta zonke izigaba zokwakha, kusukela ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo kuya emisebenzini eyenziwa ngabasebenzi. Nazi ezinye izindlela isimo sezulu esingaba nomthelela ngazo ekwakhiweni:
- Isimo sezulu esomile singandisa inani lothuli endaweni yomsebenzi, okungase kugxumeke futhi kuvale imishini.
- Imimoya enamandla ingacindezela imishini futhi ibangele ukuphuka, idale ingozi yokulimala kwabasebenzi.
- Isimo sezulu esishisayo singanciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinto ezifana nama-sealant nodaka, ekugcineni kubambezele ukuphothulwa kwephrojekthi.
- Isimo sezulu esimanzi, njengemvula noma ukuduma kwezulu, sibeka impilo yabasebenzi engozini futhi singabangela izikhukhula, kubambezele inqubekela phambili.
Ukuze kuvikelwe inqubekelaphambili yomsebenzi wokwakha, kubalulekile ukuzilungiselela noma yiziphi izinkinga ezihlobene nesimo sezulu ezingase ziphakame. Nazi izinyathelo ezilula ongazilandela:
- Hlala uqaphile ngezibikezelo zesimo sezulu futhi uhlele ngokufanele.
- Nikeza abasebenzi ngezimpahla zokuzivikela ezifanele, njenge izigqoko eziqinile (ezingcono kakhulu ezibuyekezwe lapha) namajazi emvula.
- Chitha isikhathi unikeza ukuqeqeshwa kokuthi usetshenziswa kanjani imishini ngokuphepha ezimeni zezulu ezehlukene.
- Gxila ezicini zendawo ezungezile, njengokulawula ukugeleza kwamanzi kanye nokuguguleka, ukuze kuvikelwe indawo yomsebenzi ekukhukhuleni kanye nomunye umonakalo ohlobene nesimo sezulu.
- Yiba nohlelo lokusekelayo uma kwenzeka ukubambezeleka okuhlobene nesimo sezulu, njengokuhlela kabusha imisebenzi noma ukwandisa inani labasebenzi emsebenzini.
Sekukonke, isimo sezulu sidlala indima enkulu enqubweni yokwakha, futhi kubalulekile ukuzilungiselela noma yiziphi izinkinga ezihlobene nesimo sezulu ezingase zivele. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilula, izindawo zokwakha zingavikela izisebenzi, imishini, nenqubekelaphambili.
Ukukhetha Opende Abafanele Bokwakhiwa Kwakho Kwangaphandle
Uma kuziwa ekudwebeni izindawo ezingaphandle, kubalulekile ukukhetha okulungile primer (nazi izinhlobo ezinhle zokhuni nezindonga) kanye nejazi eliphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi upende unamathela kahle futhi uhlala isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Sebenzisa i-primer eklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvala ubuso futhi kunikeze isisekelo esihle ukuze i-topcoat ihambisane nayo.
- Khetha ijazi eliphezulu elihambisana ne-primer oyikhethile. Funda ilebula ngokucophelela ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi zombili ziyi-alkyd noma zombili zisekelwe ku-latex.
- Cabangela indawo ekhona oyipendayo. Uma kuwukhuni olungenalutho, uzodinga i-primer ehlukile kunaleyo uma isivele ipendiwe. Uma kukhona amafindo okhunini, ungase udinge i-primer ekhethekile ukuze uvimbele ukuthi bangopha ngopende.
- Uma upenda upende, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha upende oklanyelwe leyo njongo. Opende baseceleni bakhiwe ukuze banwebe futhi bavumelane nezinguquko zezinga lokushisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwendawo yangaphandle.
Izinzuzo Alkyd Paints
Amapende e-Alkyd ayisinqumo esidumile samaphrojekthi wokwakha wangaphandle ngoba anikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa kunezinye izinhlobo zikapende:
- Banikeza isiphetho esiqinile, esiqinile esingamelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima.
- Zinamathela kakhulu, okusho ukuthi zizonamathela cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo, kuhlanganise nezindawo ezisanda kupenda noma ezindala eziye zawashwa futhi zalungiswa kahle.
- Ziyoma kuze kube sekugcineni okuqinile, okubushelelezi okumelana nokuqhekeka nokuxebuka.
- Zihambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zamajazi angaphezulu, okusho ukuthi ungakhetha isiphetho esifanelana nezidingo zakho.
Ukusebenzisa Upende: Amathiphu Namasu
Uma usukhethe i-primer efanele nejazi langaphezulu, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukudweba. Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili:
- Hlola izinga lokushisa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudweba. Amapende amaningi anezinga lokushisa elincane lapho angasetshenziswa khona, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi kufudumele ngokwanele ngaphambi kokuba uqale.
- Faka okungenani amajazi amabili kapende, ulinde ukuthi ijazi lokuqala lome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokufaka okwesibili.
- Sebenzisa isibopho somshini ukuze usize upende unamathele phezulu. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokufaka isihlabathi endaweni encane ngaphambi kokudweba.
- Cabangela ukungeza ukuthungwa kupende ukuze usize ukuvikela izinambuzane nezinye izinambuzane.
- Uma ungazethembi ngamakhono akho okudweba, cabanga ukuqasha uchwepheshe ozokwenzela umsebenzi. Umdwebi oqeqeshiwe uzoba nesipiliyoni kanye nobuchule bokuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wenziwa ngendlela efanele.
Ukukhetha Izinto Ezifanele Zephrojekthi Yakho Yokwakhiwa Kwangaphandle
Uma kuziwa ekwakhiweni kwangaphandle, ukukhetha izinto ezifanele kubalulekile. Izinto ozikhethayo zizonquma ukuqina nokuphila kwesakhiwo sakho. Udinga ukucabangela izimo zesimo sezulu endaweni yangakini, uhlobo lwendawo ozokwakha kuyo, kanye nobuhle obuphelele ofuna ukubufinyelela. Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ezifanele:
- Izinto ezifanele zizosiza isakhiwo sakho ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezifana nesimo sezulu esishisayo nesimanzi, umoya, namanzi.
- Izinto ezifanele zizosiza isakhiwo sakho sigcine ubuhle nokuqina kwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Izinto ezifanele zizokusiza ukuthi ugweme ukulungiswa okumba eqolo esikhathini esizayo.
Amaphutha Okufanele Uwagweme Lapho Ukhetha Izinto Zokusebenza
Ukukhetha izinto ezingalungile zephrojekthi yakho yokwakha yangaphandle kungaba iphutha elibizayo. Nawa amaphutha okufanele uwagweme:
- Ukukhetha izinto ezingafanele izimo zezulu endaweni yangakini.
- Ukukhetha izinto ezidinga ukulungiswa okubalulekile.
- Ukukhetha izinto ezinganikezi ukuqina okuhle.
- Ukukhetha izinto ezingahambisani nobuhle ofuna ukubufinyelela.
Uzigcina Kanjani Izinto Zakho Zokwakha Zangaphandle
Uma usukhethe izinto ezifanele zephrojekthi yakho yokwakha yangaphandle, kubalulekile ukuzigcina ngendlela efanele. Nawa amanye amathiphu okugcina izinto zakho zokusebenza:
- Hlanza itshe lemvelo njalo ngesihlanzi esenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle.
- Vala izinkuni njalo ukuze uzivikele esimweni sezulu.
- Sula izinkuni nezinye izinto njalo ukuze uzigcine zibukeka kahle kakhulu.
- Khetha izinto okulula ukuzinakekela ukuze ugweme ukulungiswa okumba eqolo esikhathini esizayo.
Ukugcinwa Kwangaphandle: Ukugcina Isakhiwo Sakho Sisesimweni Esiphezulu
Ukuhlola ingaphandle lesakhiwo sakho njalo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukulungiswa nokulimala okungafuneki. Nazi ezinye izinto ongazibheka:
- Imifantu ezindongeni, i-stucco, noma i-masonry
- Upende wokucwecwa noma ezinye izimpawu zokulimala komswakama
- Ukungcola okweqile noma amaphethini abrasive ezindaweni
- Ukunyakaza emafasiteleni noma izici zemishini
- Ukulimala kwezinambuzane noma kwezilwane
- Amathenda noma izimpande ezivela ezitshalweni eziseduze ezingase zikhiphe noma zidale umonakalo
Ukulawula Umswakama
umswakama ingenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zokulimala kwezakhiwo. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokulawula umswakama oweqile:
- Qinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi ngendlela efanele ezungeze isakhiwo
- Sebenzisa izinto ezifanele zesimo sezulu kanye nemvelo yesakhiwo
- Engeza ama-gutters nama-downspouts ukulawula ukugeleza kwamanzi
- Hlola futhi ulungise noma yikuphi ukuvuza ophahleni noma ezindongeni
- Vumela ukujikeleza komoya okufanele ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana komswakama ngokweqile
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, usunakho- konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokwakhiwa kwangaphandle nokuthi ungahamba kanjani ngakho.
Khumbula nje ukuhlela kusengaphambili, sebenzisa izinto ezifanele, futhi uzolunga.
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
