Upende yinoma yikuphi ukwakheka kwe-liquefiable, noma i-mastic okuthi, ngemva kokufakwa ku-substrate ongqimba oluncane, iguqule ibe ifilimu eqinile. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuvikela, umbala, noma unikeze ukuthungwa kwezinto. Upende ungenziwa noma uthengwe ngemibala eminingi—futhi ngezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene, njengombala wamanzi, owokwenziwa, njll. Upende ngokuvamile ugcinwa, udayiswe, futhi usetshenziswe njengoketshezi, kodwa uyoma ube into eqinile.
Upende, kuyini
futhi yiziphi izinhlobo zopende zokudweba kwangaphandle ekhaya lakho.
Upende uqukethe izingxenye ezi-3: izingulube, i-solvent futhi isigaxa.
Imibala nikeza umbala.
I-solvent yenza udayi wome futhi uqine.
I-binder iqinisekisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukucwebezela, ukumelana nokuklwebheka, ukumelana nokuguga, ukunamathela kanye nokuqina.
Ibopha, njengokungathi, i-pigment ku-solvent.
Ezingxenyeni zokhuni, kufaka phakathi amafasitela namafreyimu eminyango, imithombo yomoya, izingxenye zesaphulelo, i-gutter kanye nezingxenye ze-fascia (i-paneling yama-gutters noma iziqongo zamagaraji), upende we-lacquer osekelwe ku-turpentine, okuthiwa i-alkyd paint, isetshenziswa.
Ungasebenzisa futhi upende ensimbi nasepulasitiki.
Kufanele usebenzise i-multi-primer kusengaphambili.
Le primer inamathela kuleyo ndawo ekhethekile.
Ngenhlanhla, namuhla abantu babheka ukuthi yini eyingozi emvelweni.
Yingakho amapende aqinile aphakeme adalwe.
Iqukethe izinto ezimbalwa eziyingozi, ezilungele imvelo kanye nawe.
Upende unezinzuzo eziningi
Upende unezinzuzo eziningi.
Ngizoxoxa ngazo ngokulandelayo.
Ungayisebenzisa ngokushesha ngaphandle kokwengeza noma yini.
Uma i-can iqhubeka ingenalutho futhi unezansi kwesokunxele, ngezinye izikhathi kungcono ukwengeza amaconsi ambalwa omoya omhlophe kuyo ukuze ukhuthaze ukusakazeka kopende.
Ipende ye-Lacquer iyikhwalithi engcono ngoba lezi zinhlayiya zingabizwa ngokuthi zihle kakhulu, eziqinisekisa ukungezwani okuhle kwesendlalelo sepende.
Ngakho-ke isezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu futhi akunandaba ukuthi i-high-gloss noma i-satin.
sebenzisa . isicwebezelisi esiphakeme sangaphandle
Isicwebezelisi esiphezulu cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi sisetshenziselwa isicwebezelisi sangaphandle kanye ne-satin ngaphakathi (kuthambisa ukungahambi kahle kwendawo).
Ngenxa yokuthi aqukethe izincibilikisi eziningi, awakwazi ukumelana nomswakama.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bamunca imithelela kahle, ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo emsebenzini wokhuni.
Ukuqina nakho kudlala indima, lokhu kungaba yiminyaka eyi-6 kuye kweyi-9!
Banikeza ukumbozwa okuhle kwe-substrate futhi banokugcinwa okuningi kwe-gloss.
I-lacquer esekelwe emanzini
Ngaphandle kwamapende asekelwe ku-turpentine, kukhona nopende osekelwe emanzini, owaziwa nangokuthi upende we-acrylic.
Ngizophinde ngichaze lesi sihloko mayelana nezinhlobo zepende.
Wenziwa kanjani upende
Indlela yokwenza upende ngesayensi nendlela yokwenza upende ngokuzixuba wena.
Indlela yokwenza upende kuyinqubo esingenakumane siyilingise kulezi zinsuku.
Uma wazi ukuthi upende uqukethe izingxenye ezintathu, kufanele uhambe kulokhu.
Phela, udinga amakristalu e-pigment, i-binder kanye ne-solvent ukuze wenze upende.
Ngendlela owenza ngayo upende, ngifuna ukugcizelela ukuthi yimiphi imibala ongayenza ngokwakho.
Bese sibuyela emuva kakhulu futhi silanda ulwazi lwethu.
Kwakuyini futhi lokho?
Imiphi imibala ongayihlanganisa ukuze uthole umbala?
Futhi yimiphi imibala eyisisekelo futhi?
Ngikuchaza lokhu ezigabeni ezilandelayo.
Uwenza kanjani upende, uyini upende empeleni.
Ngaphambi kokuthi siqhubeke nendlela yokwenza upende, ngizoqale ngichaze ukuthi upende uyini ngempela.
I-Paint iyingxube ye-liquid yezingxenye ezintathu.
Ingxenye ngayinye inomsebenzi wayo.
Ingxenye yokuqala ibizwa ngokuthi ama-pigments.
Ama-pigments avela kumakristalu e-pigment.
Lezi zimila ezindaweni emhlabeni futhi zimbiwa.
Namuhla, lezi pigments zenziwa nasendlini.
Lezi pigments ziqinisekisa ukuthi umbala uyadalwa.
Ingxenye yesibili i-ejenti ebophayo eqinisekisa ukuthi upende ungamelana nokuguga noma imihuzuko, isibonelo, uma usuphulukile.
Noma ukuthi ungqimba lukapende lungakwazi ukumelana nomswakama noma ukukhanya kwe-UV.
Ingxenye yesithathu iyi-solvent.
Lesi sincibilikisi singaba amanzi noma amafutha.
Zonke lezi zingxenye ezintathu zihlanganiswa embonini ukuze zakhe uhlobo lukapende.
Ikhodi ixhunyaniswa ngokushesha nombala ukuze kufanele udlulise ikhodi kamuva ukuze uthole lowo mbala.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zopende ezinekhodi yazo yombala.
Ukhiqiza kanjani upende futhi yimiphi imibala eyisisekelo.
Ukhiqiza kanjani upende futhi yimiphi imibala eyisisekelo.
Ukuxuba upende kwenziwa ngendlela yokuthi uma uhlanganisa imibala eminingi, umbala uba lula.
Lokhu ekuqaleni kwenzeka ngemibala eyisisekelo.
Imibala eyisisekelo ibomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uyakhumbula?
Ukuhlanganisa okuluhlaza nokubomvu ndawonye kukunikeza…okuphuzi.
Ngakho ngokuxuba okuluhlaza, obomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngezilinganiso ezahlukene uthola imibala ehlukene.
Umbala oxubile oyinhloko yi-magenta, ophuzi kanye ne-cyan.
Yellow sengikuchazile.
I-Magenta iyingxube yokubomvu nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Cyan iyinhlanganisela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Bese sikhuluma ngamaphesenti ayikhulu emibala eyisisekelo.
Indlela yokuxuba upende ukwenza imibala.
Uxuba kanjani upende ukwenza imibala Ngiqonde ukuthi ungakwazi ukwengeza umbala kupende omhlophe we-latex ngokwakho.
Lawa yilawo mashubhu okunamathiselwe kombala ongawengeza.
Ngikhuluma ngemibala ekhanyayo ngalokhu.
Imibala emnyama kunzima ukuyithola.
Ngalokhu kuzodingeka uthenge amashubhu ahlukene ukuze uthole lowo mbala.
Lokho kuzoba nzima ngempela.
Kuzodingeka uye esitolo sikapende noma esitolo sehardware ngalokho.
Engeza lokhu kunamathisela kancane kancane.
Uma ungaqiniseki ngawe, yenza ucezu lokuhlola bese uluyeka lome.
Ngale ndlela ungabona kangcono ukuthi yimuphi umbala owufunayo ekugcineni.
Uma uzozixuba, kufanele ulungiselele ngokwanele ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Uma ufika kafushane, ngeke uphinde ulungise lokhu.
Qinisekisa ukuthi ugcina okuphansi ukuze uvimbele ukulimala okungenzeka kumachashazi.
Uhlanganiswe kanjani upende kanye nesifinyezo sombhalo.
Indlela yokwenza upende inkumbulo:
upende wenziwa efektri.
Upende uqukethe izingxenye ezintathu; i-pigment, i-binder kanye ne-solvent.
I-pigment inikeza umbala.
I-Binder inikeza isivikelo.
I-solvent iqinisekisa ukuphulukiswa.
Imibala eyisisekelo ibomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukuxuba imibala eyisisekelo kukunika imibala eminingi.
Uma uhlanganisa imibala eminingi, umbala uba lula.
Umbala ngamunye uhlotshaniswa nekhodi yombala ehlanganisa izinombolo nezinhlamvu.
Ungangeza okunamathiselwe kombala ukuze uzixube wena.
Ubani phakathi kwenu owake waxuba i-latex noma olunye uhlobo lukapende?
Uma kunjalo ukwenze kanjani lokhu futhi ngani?
Ingabe kwakwanelisa noma ungathanda ukuthi upende uxutshwe?
Izinhlobo zamapende: kusuka ku-alkyd kuya ku-acrylic
Izinhlobo zikapende
Penda umdwebo wangaphakathi nopende osebenzisa ngaphandle.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga upende, kufanele uqale unqume ukuthi iyiphi upende udinga futhi kangakanani. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zopende ezithengiswayo.
Izinhlobo zikapende zingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezimbili.
Izinhlobo zikapende ozisebenzisayo ekhaya futhi ozisebenzisela ukudweba ngaphandle.
Udinga uhlobo oluhlukile lukapende kuyo yonke indawo noma indawo.
Lokhu kuyasebenza nasezinjongweni.
Kuya ngokuthi yiliphi igumbi ofuna ukulipenda.
Ekamelweni elimanzi udinga uhlobo oluhlukile lopende kunasekamelweni elomile.
Ukuze upende ngaphandle uvame ukudinga opende abangavimbeli i-UV abanezinga eliphezulu lokucwebezela.
Phela, lokhu akudingekile endlini.
Izinhlobo zopende ekhaya lakho.
Okokuqala, unopende osuselwe emanzini.
Lo pende waziwa nangokuthi upende we-acrylic.
Funda isihloko mayelana nopende we-acrylic lapha.
Ungathenga lolu hlobo lukapende LAPHA esitolo sami sikapende
Abadwebi abangochwepheshe kuye kwadingeka basebenze nalokhu kusukela ngo-2000.
Lo pende usekelwe emanzini futhi woma ngokushesha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayinuki nhlobo futhi ayiphuzi.
Ngokujwayelekile isiphetho se-satin sikhethwa ngaphakathi.
Isetshenziselwa ukudweba iminyango namafreyimu
Lezi zinhlobo ze-latex zinezakhiwo eziningi futhi zihloselwe ukuhlobisa uphahla kanye nezindonga.
Ngemuva kwalokho uzoba ne-latex egezekayo, i-acrylic latex ne-whitewash.
I-Acrylatex iphefumula kancane futhi ingahlanzwa kahle ngemva kwalokho.
Umcako omhlophe uyimpushana okumele uzihlanganise namanzi.
Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa emashede. Futhi ishibhile.
Isigaba sokugcina samapende angaphakathi amapende akhethekile afana nopende oqoshiwe, amapende afaneleka ngokukhethekile phansi nezitebhisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo zopende eziqinisekisa ukuthi awusatholi isikhunta endlini, okuthiwa amapende okuvikela.
Uma uhlushwa umswakama okhuphukayo, ungakhetha futhi emikhiqizweni ehlukene.
Funda isihloko mayelana nokukhuphuka komswakama lapha.
Opende ngaphandle.
Ngokuba ngaphandle kuqala ube nopende we-lacquer.
Funda isihloko mayelana nopende we-lacquer lapha.
Lo pende we-lacquer usekelwe ku-turpentine futhi umelana nemithelela yesimo sezulu.
Ama-lacquers asetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi iminyango, amafreyimu amafasitela, amapulangwe odongeni, imithombo yomoya, ama-gutters njalonjalo.
Uhlobo lwesibili yi-picling.
Lawa mabala afakwa emashedeni, ezicingweni nasezindlini ezinjengemisedari ebomvu.
Kuwuhlelo lokulawula umswakama oluqinisekisa ukuthi awukutholi ukubola kwezinkuni.
Ibala litholakala ngombala futhi lisobala.
Funda isihloko mayelana nebala lapha.
Ama-lacquers asobala.
Iqembu lesithathu ama-lacquers asobala.
Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uyaqhubeka nokubona izinhlamvu zezinkuni.
Kufanele wenze isondlo njalo eminyakeni emi-3.
Ayikubekezeleli kahle ukukhanya kwelanga.
Inzuzo ukuthi ungakwazi ukuyipenda ngokuqondile ngokhuni olungenalutho, ngakho awudingi i-primer.
Olunye uhlobo lukapende upende odongeni.
Lo pende odongeni kufanele ulungele ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle.
Kulokhu kukhona upende odongeni lokwenziwa.
Lokhu ukumelana nomswakama.
Funda isihloko mayelana nopende odongeni lapha.
Izinhlobo ezithile.
Yiqiniso kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ezithile ngezinhloso ezikhethekile.
Ngingathanda ukuchaza okunye kwalokhu futhi opende abaqinile abaphakeme.
Lo pende unama-solvents ambalwa ngakho-ke awuzilimazi wena kanye nemvelo.
Yebo zonke izinhlobo zepende zinemikhiqizo yazo.
Ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukukhetha phakathi kwalezi.
Nginomthetho owodwa mina.
Ngihlala ngikhetha uhlobo lopende olwalusetshenziswa ngaphambili.
Khona-ke uyazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi usendaweni efanele.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngemikhiqizo kapende, funda lapha mayelana nemikhiqizo kapende.
Ubani phakathi kwenu owake wasebenza ngohlobo lukapende olungazange lushiwo lapha?
Ingabe unayo imibuzo mayelana nalesi sihloko?
Noma unesiphakamiso noma ulwazi oluhle ngale ndaba?
Ungakwazi futhi ukuthumela amazwana.
Bese ushiya amazwana ngezansi kwalesi sihloko.
Ngingathanda ngempela lokhu!
Singabelana ngalokhu nawo wonke umuntu ukuze wonke umuntu azuze kukho.
Lesi futhi isizathu sokuthi kungani ngimise i-Schilderpret!
Yabelana ngolwazi mahhala!
Phawula ngezansi kwale bhulogi.
Ngibona kakhulu.
U-Pete deVries.
Ps Ingabe uyafuna futhi isaphulelo sika-20% esithe xaxa kuyo yonke imikhiqizo kapende evela kupende we-Koopmans?
Vakashela isitolo sikapende lapha ukuze uthole leyo nzuzo MAHHALA!
@Schilderpret-Stadskanaal.
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
