Ama-Plasterboard: Izinhlobo, Ukufakwa, kanye Nezinzuzo Odinga Ukuzazi

I-Drywall (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-plasterboard, wallboard, gypsum board, noma i-LAGYP) iyiphaneli eyenziwe nge-gypsum plaster ecindezelwe phakathi kwamakhasi amabili awugqinsi ephepha. Isetshenziselwa ukwenza ingaphakathi izindonga namasilingi.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-drywall kwanda njengenye indlela esheshayo kune-lath yendabuko kanye ne-plaster. Ezindaweni eziningi, umkhiqizo uthengiswa ngaphansi kwezimpawu zokuthengisa i-Sheetrock, i-Gyproc ne-Gyprock. E-New Zealand isigaba saziwa ngokuthi i-plasterboard futhi imikhiqizo yobunikazi ihlanganisa i-Gib®.

Ukuthola Umlingo wePlasterboard

I-Plasterboard, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-drywall noma i-gypsum board, iyimpahla yokwakha esetshenziselwa ukwakha izindonga nophahla. Kuyisixazululo esingasindi futhi kulula ukusifaka esihlinzeka ngokuqeda okubushelelezi kunoma iyiphi indawo yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle.

Izinhlobo zama-Plasterboard

Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-plasterboards atholakalayo emakethe, ngalinye linezici zalo ezihlukile kanye nezinzuzo. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu:

• I-plasterboard ejwayelekile: isetshenziselwa izinhloso ezijwayelekile ekwakhiweni kwasekhaya nakwezentengiselwano
• I-plasterboard emelana nomswakama: ilungele izindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu, njengezindlu zangasese namakhishi
• I-plasterboard engashi: iklanyelwe ukumelana nomlilo nokushisa, iyenze ifanelekele izindawo ezinobungozi kakhulu njengamakhishi namagaraji.
• I-plasterboard eboshiwe: inikeza ukufakwa okushisayo, okuyenza ifaneleke ezindongeni zangaphandle
• I-plasterboard engazweli nomthelela: ilungele izindawo eziphakeme zethrafikhi, njengamaphasishi namaphasishi

Imithethonqubo namazinga

I-Plasterboard ingaphansi kwemithetho namazinga ahlukahlukene ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nekhwalithi yayo. Nansi eminye yemithetho ebaluleke kakhulu:

• Imithetho yokuphepha komlilo: ama-plasterboards kufanele ahambisane nemithetho yokuphepha komlilo ukuvimbela ukusabalala komlilo
• Izindinganiso zokumelana nomswakama: ama-plasterboards kufanele ahlangabezane nezindinganiso zokumelana nomswakama ukuze avimbele ukukhula kwesikhunta nesikhutha
• Izindinganiso zokumelana nomthelela: ama-plasterboards kufanele ahlangabezane nezindinganiso zokumelana nomthelela ukuze amelane nokuguga nokudilika ezindaweni eziphezulu zethrafikhi

Yazi Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Ze-Plasterboard Ngezidingo Zakho Zokwakha

1. I-Standard Plasterboard

I-plasterboard evamile iyisinqumo esithandwayo ngezinhloso zokwakha zokuhlala. Yenziwe nge-gypsum plaster ehlanganiswe phakathi kwamaphepha amabili ephepha. Lolu hlobo lwe-plasterboard lutholakala ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kusukela ku-9.5mm kuya ku-15mm. Ilungele izindonga nophahla olungadingi noma yikuphi ukusebenza okukhethekile kwe-acoustic noma okushisayo.

2. I-Acoustic Plasterboard

I-acoustic plasterboard iklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukudluliswa komsindo phakathi kwamakamelo. Yenziwe nge-dense core material ehlanganiswe phakathi kwezingqimba ezimbili ze-plasterboard evamile. Lolu hlobo lwe-plasterboard lulungele izindonga nophahla lwezindlu, amahhovisi, nezinye izakhiwo lapho ukuncishiswa komsindo kuyadingeka.

3. I-Plasterboard Engangeni Emlilweni

I-plasterboard engashi yenziwa ngezithasiselo ezenza imelane nomlilo. Ilungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho ukuvikelwa komlilo kuyadingeka, njengamakhishi, amagaraji, nezinye izindawo lapho kunengozi enkulu yomlilo. Lolu hlobo lwe-plasterboard lutholakala ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene futhi lunganikeza imizuzu engu-120 yokuvikela umlilo.

4. Thermal Plasterboard

I-plasterboard eshisayo iklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka nge-insulation ezindongeni nophahla. Yenziwe ngezinto eziwumgogodla ezifakwe phakathi kwezingqimba ezimbili ze-plasterboard ejwayelekile. Lolu hlobo lwe-plasterboard lulungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezibandayo futhi lungasiza ekunciphiseni izindleko zokushisa.

5. I-Corner Protection Plasterboard

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I-plasterboard yokuvikela ikhoneni iklanyelwe ukuvikela amakhona ezindonga nophahla ekulimaleni. Itholakala ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene futhi ingasetshenziswa ukuqinisa amakhona ajwayele ukulimala. Lolu hlobo lwe-plasterboard lulungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, njengamaphasishi nezitebhisi.

Ukuguqulwa kusuka ku-plaster yendabuko kuya ku-drywall yesimanje noma i-plasterboard ibe ngcono kakhulu embonini yokwakha. I-plaster kwakuyinto eyinhloko esetshenziselwa ukumboza izindonga nophahla ngaphambi kokwethulwa kwe-drywall. Nokho, ukhonkolo wawuyinqubo edla isikhathi futhi edinga abasebenzi abaningi eyayidinga amasu namakhono acijiswe ngochwepheshe. Le nqubo yayihilela izinyathelo eziningana, ezihlanganisa ukulinganisa, ukuxutshwa, ukusabalalisa nokupholisha ukhonkolo. Ukhonkolo lwaludinga isikhathi ukuze some, okwakungathatha izinsuku noma ngisho amasonto, kuye ngokuqina nokucinana kwendawo.

Ukufaka ama-Plasterboard: Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale inqubo yokufaka i-drywall noma i-plasterboard, qiniseka ukuthi unazo zonke izinto zokwakha ezidingekayo namathuluzi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-plasterboard ngokwayo, inhlanganisela, izikulufu, i-drill, isaha, itheyiphu yokulinganisa, ileveli, kanye negiya lokuphepha elifana namagilavu ​​nezibuko. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ozobe ufaka kuyo ama-plasterboard ihlanzekile futhi ayinayo imfucumfucu noma izithiyo.

Ukufaka i-Plasterboard

1. Linganisa indawo lapho kuzofakwa khona i-plasterboard futhi usike i-plasterboard ibe usayizi odingekayo usebenzisa isaha.
2. Uma i-plasterboard isinqunyiwe, sebenzisa ungqimba omncane we-compound ngemuva kwe-plasterboard.
3. Phakamisa i-plasterboard futhi uyibeke odongeni noma kusilingi usebenzisa izikulufo.
4. Phinda inqubo kuze kube yilapho yonke indawo ihlanganiswe ne-plasterboard.
5. Sebenzisa izinga ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-plasterboard iqondile futhi ilingana.
6. Uma kudingeka, sika izimbobo ezincane ku-plasterboard ukuze kufakwe izintambo noma amapayipi.

Ukuqedela uJobe

1. Uma i-plasterboard iphakanyisiwe, sebenzisa ungqimba lwe-compound kuma-seams phakathi kwama-plasterboards.
2. Sebenzisa i-trowel ukuze usakaze inhlanganisela ngokulinganayo nangokushelela.
3. Vumela inkomishi ukuthi yome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuyigcoba kuze kube sekugcineni okupholishiwe.
4. Kuye ngesiphetho osifunayo, ungase udinge ukusebenzisa izendlalelo eziningi zenhlanganisela futhi usihlabathi phansi phakathi kongqimba ngalunye.
5. Uma ubheke ukunciphisa umsindo, ungakwazi ukwengeza ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwama-plasterboards ngaphambi kokufakwa.
6. Ukuze uthole ingaphandle engenamthungo, ungasebenzisa amabhodi amaminerali noma e-gypsum afakwe ngokusebenzisa i-slurry yephepha namanzi.
7. Uma umsebenzi usuqediwe, ungajabulela izinzuzo ze-plasterboard njengokuvala umsindo, ukufinyeleleka kwayo, kanye nenqubo yokufaka kalula.

Amathiphu ochwepheshe

• Ochwepheshe abanolwazi bangasebenzisa amasu nezindlela ezihlukene kuye ngomsebenzi kanye nohlobo lwebhodi le-plasterboard elisetshenziswayo.
• Kubalulekile ukukhetha ubukhulu obufanele be-plasterboard kuye ngokusetshenziswa kanye nokuba khona kwanoma yisiphi isikhunta esibalulekile noma umonakalo wamanzi.
• Izikhonkwane zensimbi ziyindlela ethandwayo yezikhonkwane zokhuni zokukhweza i-plasterboard njengoba zinikeza amandla aphezulu futhi kulula ukuzifaka.
• Gqoka njalo amagiya okuphepha lapho ufaka i-plasterboard ukuze uzivikele kunoma yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona.

Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa I-Drywall ne-Plasterboard

I-Drywall kanye ne-plasterboard yizinto zokwakha ezithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokulula kwazo nokufaka kalula. Uma kuqhathaniswa namasu okuplasta endabuko, ukufakwa kwe-drywall kanye ne-plasterboard kuyashesha futhi kulula, okwenza kube indlela eya kubakhi abaningi nabathandi be-DIY. Inqubo ihilela ukusika amabhodi abe usayizi ofanele bese uwafaka ngezikulufi okhunini noma ohlaka lwensimbi.

Okubushelelezi futhi Okupholishiwe Qeda

Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa i-drywall kanye ne-plasterboard yindawo eqediwe engenamthungo futhi ebushelelezi abayinikezayo. Ukuba khona kwamabhodi kunciphisa inani lezendlalelo ezidingekayo ukuze kuqedelwe udonga, okwenza indawo ibukeke iphucuzekile futhi iphelele. Ungqimba oluncane lwenhlanganisela esetshenziselwa ukumboza amabhodi lusakazwa ngobuchwepheshe futhi lomiswe, okuholela ekuqedeni kwekhwalithi ephezulu okulungele ukudweba.

Izinto Ezinhle Kakhulu Zomsindo Nezokuvikela

I-Drywall kanye ne-plasterboard inikeza izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zomsindo kanye nokufakwa kwe-insulation, okwenza kube usizo ekwehliseni umsindo nokubamba ukushisa ekamelweni. Ukuba khona kwamabhodi kungasiza ukunciphisa umsindo ovela ngaphandle, kwenze yonke indawo ibe nokuthula nokuthula. Izakhiwo ze-insulation zempahla zibuye zisho ukuthi zingasiza ukugcina igumbi lifudumele ebusika futhi lipholile ngesikhathi sasehlobo.

Iyathengeka futhi Itholakala Ezinhlotsheni Ezihlukahlukene

Naphezu kwe-boom yabo yokusetshenziswa, i-drywall ne-plasterboard zihlala zithengeka futhi zitholakala ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, kuye ngezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi. Amabhodi ngokuvamile enziwe nge-gypsum, i-mineral yomhlaba emhlophe eningi futhi kulula ukuyemba. Ziyatholakala futhi ngensimbi nezinkuni, kuye ngendlela efanele kanye nempahla yomsebenzi.

Iwusizo Ekuvimbeleni Isikhunta Nokulimala Kwamanzi

I-drywall kanye ne-plasterboard nayo iyasiza ekuvimbeleni ukulimala kwesikhunta namanzi. Inqubo yokufaka eqinile yamabhodi isho ukuthi azikho izikhala noma izikhala lapho amanzi angangena khona futhi adale umonakalo. Inqubo yokomisa ngokushesha yezinto ezibonakalayo iphinde isho ukuthi sincane isikhathi sokuba isikhunta sikhule futhi sisakazeke.

Kuyini Ukusebenzisana ne-Plasterboard, Ibhodi Le-Gypsum, I-Sheetrock, ne-Drywall?

Manje njengoba usuzazi izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhodi, ake sibheke izinzuzo nezingozi zawo:

• I-Plasterboard iyindlela enokwethenjelwa okulula ukuyifaka futhi inikeza ukufakwa okuhle komsindo. Kodwa-ke, ayikwazi ukumelana nomlilo njengezinye izinhlobo zebhodi.
• Ibhodi le-Gypsum alikwazi ukumelana nomlilo futhi linikeza ukuvala umsindo okuhle. Nokho, ayinamandla njengezinye izinhlobo zebhodi futhi kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuyifaka.
• I-Sheetrock inketho ethandwayo okulula ukuyifaka futhi inikeza ukufakwa okuhle komsindo. Kodwa-ke, ayikwazi ukumelana nomlilo njengezinye izinhlobo zebhodi.
• I-Drywall iyinketho eguquguqukayo okulula ukuyifaka futhi inikeza ukufakwa okuhle komsindo. Kodwa-ke, ayikwazi ukumelana nomlilo njengezinye izinhlobo zebhodi.

Ukwenza Isinqumo Esinolwazi

Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni uhlobo olulungile lwebhodi lephrojekthi yakho yokuvuselela ikhaya, kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo zakho ezithile kanye nezinto ozikhethayo. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Uma ukumelana nomlilo kuyinto ehamba phambili, ibhodi le-gypsum noma i-sheetrock ingase ibe inketho engcono kakhulu.
• Uma ufuna ukufakwa kalula kanye nokufakwa kahle komsindo, i-plasterboard noma i-drywall kungase kube indlela yokuhamba.
• Cabangela ukuqasha abenzi bezandla abathembekile noma ukubhuka umsizi (nanka amakhono adingekayo) amasevisi e-Brisbane ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa kochwepheshe.

Ekugcineni, ukukhetha phakathi kwe-plasterboard, ibhodi le-gypsum, i-sheetrock, ne-drywall kuzoncika ezidingweni zakho kanye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ngokukala izinzuzo nezinkinga zohlobo ngalunye, ungenza isinqumo esinolwazi esizokusiza uzuze imiphumela engcono kakhulu yephrojekthi yakho yokuvuselela ikhaya.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, ama-plasterboards ayizinto zokwakha ezisetshenziselwa izindonga nophahla. Zenziwe nge-gypsum plaster futhi azisindi futhi kulula ukuzifaka. Kufanele ubheke uhlobo olufanele indawo oyisebenzisa kuyo futhi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ulandele imithetho nemigomo yokuphepha. Usulungele ukuhamba manje, ngakho-ke qhubeka wenze lolo donga lube luhle kakhulu!

Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.