Isicaphuna se-Plasterer
Ingabe ufuna ukuphuma udaka, umsebenzi wokuplasta noma wokuplasta kuchwepheshe? Qedela ikhaya lakho kahle ngokuthi unamathisele izindonga nosilingi, uplastelwe noma ukhomekwe.
Uma ungafuni ukukhokha kakhulu izindleko zomfaka, ungacela ikhotheshini yamahhala nengabophezeli lapha.
Ngale ndlela uzothola uchwepheshe ofanele endaweni yangakini phakathi nemizuzwana embalwa, ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izibopho! Ngikufisela inhlanhla ngokuthola i-plasterer. Ufuna ukubona isibonelo sesisho?
Plasterer yini leyo?
I-plasterer emsebenzini
I-plasterer ngumuntu olungisa izindonga zakho nosilingi ukuze ukwazi ukupenda noma ukufaka iphepha lodonga ngemva kwalokho. Ukuze ube u-plaster, kufanele uqeqeshe. Ukuplaster kungafundwa ngalokho okubizwa nge-BBL. Lena ithrekhi yemisebenzi yezandla. Ubuhle balolu hlelo ukuthi ufunda ithiyori esikoleni kanti okunye ngokusebenza. Imvamisa usebenza izinsuku ezi-4 ngeviki njengo-apprentice plasterer kanye nosuku olu-1 uya esikoleni. Ngakho uhola ngendlela efanele futhi uyafunda. Ukuqeqeshwa okunjalo kuthatha okungenani iminyaka emibili. Uma uphase, uzothola idiploma. Udinga futhi ukwakhiwa komsizi wediploma nengqalasizinda kanye namanye amadokhumenti asekelayo aqokwe yinkonzo. Uma usufeze lokhu, ungazibiza nge-plasterer egcwele. Kunjalo futhi kungenzeka ukuthatha course crash in plastering. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesifundo sasekhaya. Khona-ke i-plasterer iba yenze ngokwakho. I-plasterer empeleni umuntu obona kuye umphumela wokuphela. Izindonga nophahla oluqedwe kahle luwumphumela we-plasterer/plasterer. I-plasterer inquma isithombe sendlu ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Uyena ombhekile: izindonga ezibushelelezi, uphahla olubushelelezi. Wengeza nesakhiwo ezindongeni. Lokhu kungaba ngendlela ye-plaster yokuhlobisa noma i-space spraying. I-plasterer enhle yenza umsebenzi wayo yonke imikhakha futhi inomphumela omuhle kakhulu.
Okusho umkhonto
Uma kwakhiwa indlu uyaye ubone izindonga zingaqediwe ngaphakathi. Lokho kusho ukuthi usengabona amatshe angaphakathi. Endlini yokugezela, izindonga zenziwa zibushelelezi ngoba amathayili engezwa kamuva. Kodwa awufuni ukubheka lawo matshe kwamanye amagumbi akho. Noma kufanele unikeze ukukhetha okukhethekile kulokho. Ezimweni eziningi, amaklayenti afuna udonga oluqediwe olubushelelezi. Udonga lungaqedwa ngosimende noma ukhonkolo. Usimende usetshenziswa ngesandla futhi uyi-stucco engazweli. I-plaster isetshenziswa ngesandla noma ngomshini. Umehluko usebukhuni bempahla. Lapho izindonga zilethwa zibushelelezi, ungasebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zephepha lodonga: iphepha lodonga, iphepha lodonga, iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni elingalukiwe noma ingilazi indwangu wallpaper. Iphephadonga lakamuva lingapendwa phezu kwazo zonke izinhlobo zemibala. Uma ungakufuni lokhu, ungafaka i-stucco isoso bese usebenzisa i-latex. Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka i-stucco ebushelelezi ngombala. Khona-ke ngokushesha ube nomphumela wokugcina embala wakho owuthandayo.
Izindleko ze-Plasterer
Yebo ufuna ukwazi ukuthi i-plasterer ibiza malini. Ungazama ngokwakho, kodwa kudinga ikhono. Uma unodonga oluncane ungaluzama nge-alabastine ebushelelezi. Kungumkhiqizo olula onencazelo ecacile. Kodwa ngezindonga nophahla oluphelele kungcono ukuqasha i-plasterer. Ngaphezu kobuciko bakhe, unesiqinisekiso ku-piecework. Uma udinga i-plasterer ungayithola kanjani. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezi-2. Ungabuza umndeni wakho noma abantu obaziyo ukuthi bayamazi yini umuntu oplastayo ozwisisayo ubuciko bakhe. Uma kunjalo, uqiniseka ngokushesha ukuthi konke kuzolunga. Izwi lomlomo lingcono kakhulu. Uma ungamtholi umkhonto kulo mgwaqo, ungasesha ku-inthanethi uchwepheshe endaweni yangakini. Kuyobe sekuxoxwa ngezinto ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, hlola inkampani ye-Chamber of Commerce kanye nemininingwane yegama nekheli. Uma eqinisile, ungafunda izinkomba futhi ucele nezithombe zomsebenzi olethwe ngaphambilini. Izithombe kufanele zibe nereferensi yalelo khasimende lapho ungabuza khona. Uma kungenjalo akunangqondo. Uma idatha ilungile, usungakwazi kakade ukuqhathanisa umholo wehora we-plasterer. Lokhu sekuvele kuyibhentshimakhi okumele uqale ngayo. Manje amaholo ngehora ngeke ahluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Kodwa okubalulekile ukuthi akubona bonke abaplasta abenza into efanayo. Ngakho-ke lokhu akulona ithuluzi lokulinganisa ukuqhathanisa. Futhi-ke iphinde ihluke isifunda ngasinye. Izindleko ze-Plasterer nge-m2 ngayinye iyithuluzi elingcono kakhulu lokuqhathanisa. Empeleni yisithombe esiphelele: ubuyekeza kangakanani, iyini intengo yakhe nge-m2 ngayinye, uzimele kanjani, ungabiza amareferensi. Lezi yizinto zonke ezibalulekile esinqumweni. Uma umeme abapulasi abangu-3 kwinhlolokhono, unezinto ezanele zokuqhathanisa: ingabe ufika ngesikhathi sakhe sokuqokwa, ingabe kukhona ukuchofoza, uhlangabezana kanjani, ingabe udala ukucaca, ingabe uthatha isikhathi sakho nokunye. Lezo yizithako ze-a
isinqumo sokugcina. Ngakho akusiyo njalo intengo. Kuyinhlanganisela yezinto.
Ama-plasterers amanani 2018:
umsebenzi isilinganiso. intengo ku-m2 - konke okungaphakathi
Uphahla lwe-stucco €5 - €25
Isithombe sangemuva se-stucco silungile ngo-€ 8 – € 15
Isosi ye-stucco ilungile ngo-€ 9 – € 23
Ukufafaza nge-Spack € 5- € 1
I-plaster yokuhlobisa € 12 - € 23
Ungathanda ukukhipha umsebenzi futhi uthole izingcaphuno ezivela kubapulasi besifunda sakho ngaphandle kwesibopho? Sicela ucele izingcaphuno usebenzisa ifomu lesisho elingenhla.
Lezi izintengo zonke. Lokhu kubandakanya abasebenzi, impahla kanye ne-VAT.
Yenza ngokwakho
Ingabe ungumuntu ozenzelayo noma ufuna ukonga imali ngokwenza i-stucco ngokwakho? Ukudweba Ukuzijabulisa kuzokusiza endleleni yakho.
Uma ubhekene nezindawo ezincane, funda lesi sihloko: https://www.schilderpret.nl/alabastine-muurglad/
Izinto zokunamathisela
Umshini Wokuxuba Ugesi
I-Specietub Emhlophe
Izingubo ezifanele nezicathulo zokuphepha
Izitebhisi eziqinile noma iladi noma isikafula segumbi
Amatrowel: i-piece trowel, i-corn trowel, i-theater trowel, i-plaster trowel
I-plaster trowel, i-plaster trowel
Ibhodi lezibaya, ibhodi letheniphu
Imimese ye-spack, imimese ye-plaster, imimese ye-putty, imimese ye-plaster, imimese yokunqamula
umsiki ukhonkolo
I-abrasive mesh 180 kanye ne-220
isando sembazo esinamapulangwe
ukukhuhla isipontshi kahle
Izinga
amadolo pondo
abavikeli ekhoneni
Umugqa we-Plaster noma i-reilat
insimbi
amagilavu
Ibhulashi
yonke inhloso yokuhlanza
I-Stucloper
Ifilimu yokufihla ubuso, i-masking paper, i-Duck tape, i-masking tape
Uhlelo lwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokushelela udonga:
Isikhala esingenalutho
Vala phansi nge-plaster bese unamathisela unqenqema nge-Duct tape
Tape izindonga eziseduze nge-foil
Susa isithombe sangemuva futhi wenze udonga lungabi nothuli futhi luhlanze ngesihlanzi senjongo yazo zonke
Qalisa udonga nge-primer noma i-adhesive primer (kuncike ku-substrate: i-absorbent = primer, non absorbent = i-adhesion primer) Ithiphu: Ungakuhlola lokhu ngokubamba indwangu emanzi odongeni: yomisa indawo ngokushesha bese kuba udonga olumuncayo)
Ukwenza ukhonkolo kubhavu wodaka olumhlophe
Govuza kahle ngomshini wokuxuba (bhoboza nge-whisk)
Faka ukhonkolo ebhodini likatheniphu eline-plaster trowel
Gcoba ukhonkolo odongeni nge-plaster trowel nge-engeli engu-45 degrees bese uyiphakamisa ngokudayela ukuze uqedele lonke udonga.
Linganisa udonga ngomugqa we-plaster noma umzila bese ususa ukhonkolo obuningi
Gcwalisa izimbobo nge-plaster nge-trowel ye-plaster
Susa i-plaster eyengeziwe futhi ngomphetho oqondile
Linda imizuzu engaba ngu-20 kuya kwengama-30 bese uhambisa iminwe yakho phezu kwe-stucco: uma usinamathisela, sebenzisa ummese.
Thatha i-engeli engu-45 degrees uthathe i-spatula futhi ulinganise i-stucco kusukela phezulu kuya phansi
Thatha isifutho sembali bese umanzisa udonga
Bese hamba isipontshi ngokunyakaza okujikelezayo
Lokhu kwakha isendlalelo sokushelela
Ungabe usususa leso sendlalelo se-sludge ngommese we-spackle
Yenza lokhu kuze kube yilapho lonke udonga lubushelelezi
Uma udonga lomile ngokuphelele futhi lubonakala lumhlophe ungaqala isoso noma unamathisele iphepha lodonga
Qala kabusha udonga ngaphambi kokuthi uqale isoso noma unamathisele isithombe sangemuva.
Isebenza kanjani i-plasterer
Umkhonto unendlela ethile. Lapho ebuka i-stucco ehlongozwayo, umpulasi uzodinga kuqala ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izindonga noma usilingi oluhilelekile. Ngemva kwalokho angaqopha ama-square metres futhi asebenzise lokho ukuze acaphune inani. Uzobe esekukhombisa ngokushesha ezinye izibonelo ze-stucco. Ngemva kokubala, uzonikeza inani futhi uma evuma, uzofika emsebenzini. Ukuze alethe i-stucco ebushelelezi, kufanele aqale enze amalungiselelo athile. Indawo okuzofakwa kuyo ukhonkolo kuyodingeka isuswe ngokuphelele. Uma kunjalo, phansi kuhlanganiswe umgijimi we-stucco. Umgijimi we-plaster uphezu komqulu futhi ungamasentimitha angama-50 kuya kwangu-60 ububanzi. Izinhlangothi zinamathiselwe ngetheyiphu yeDada. Khipha izintambo zikagesi bese uvala amandla. Khona-ke izindonga eziseduze ziboshwe ngefilimu ye-masking. I-foil ilungiswa nge-tape. Okokuqala, udonga luhlanzwa lungenalo izintuli ngesicoci sezinhloso zonke. Uma udonga lomile, noma yiziphi izimbobo ezinkulu ziyavalwa kuqala. Lokhu kwenziwa nge-plaster esheshayo. I-plaster yoma phakathi nemizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu. Vikela amakhona angaphakathi ngezivikeli zamakhona. Lezi zenziwe nge-aluminium. Ugqinsi luncike kungqimba lwe-stucco odongeni. Yenza lokhu amahora angu-4 kusengaphambili ngenxa yokomisa. Udonga kufanele lulungiswe kuqala. Inhloso yokwelashwa kwangaphambili ukudala isibopho phakathi kodonga nokunamathela. Gcoba i-primer nge-brush block. Vumela umkhiqizo ukuba wome ngokuvumelana nesikhathi esibekiwe sokumisa. Ngemva kwalokho uthatha ubhavu wodaka omhlophe abese eqala ukuhlanganisa ukhonkolo namanzi esebenzisa umshini kagesi wokuhlanganisa. Okokuqala engeza amanzi abonisiwe bese
faka ukhonkolo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa ubhavu ohlanzekile kanye nomxube. Umpulasi usebenzisa ubhavu wodaka omhlophe ngoba akophi uma kuqhathaniswa nobhavu olunodaka olumnyama. Kuzothatha imizuzu embalwa ukuyixuba ngaphambi kokuthi ibe uketshezi oluwuketshezi. Ube esethatha i-trowel abeke ukhonkolo ebhodini likatheniphu. I-plaster ifakwa odongeni nge-plaster trowel. Cindezela i-trowel kancane ku-kodwa, uyibambe kancane nge-engeli, bese usakaza ukhonkolo ngokunyakaza okushelelayo. Qala kwesokunxele uma usebenzisa isandla sokudla futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Uzobona umehluko wokuqina kodwa lokho kubi nje. Ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka i-plaster, shaya udonga nge-lath yokuqondisa. Gcina ujantshi utsheke kancane uqale phansi ukhuphuke. I-plaster eyengeziwe isala kumzila wesitimela. Phinda lokhu izikhathi eziningana kuze kube yilapho isicaba ngokuphelele. Ngakho futhi kusukela kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla futhi okuphambene nalokho. Hlanza ujantshi phakathi namanzi ukuze uthole umphumela ongcono. Umehluko wokuqina ulinganiswa nesitimela. Bese ugcwalisa izimbobo ngokhonkolo nokhonkolo. Bese futhi ngesitimela phezu kwayo. Ngemva kwemizuzu engaba ngamashumi amabili ngeke usakwazi ukucindezela ku-stucco. Udonga selungakhiwa. Bamba i-spatula nge-engeli engama-degree angu-45 phezulu bese ubushelelezi ukhonkolo. Sebenza kusukela phezulu kuye phansi. Sabalalisa ukucindezela ngeminwe emi-2 ku-blade. Lokhu kuzovala zonke izimbobo nokungahambi kahle. Ngemva kwesigamu sehora, yizwa ngeminwe yakho ukuthi i-stucco sisanamathela kancane yini. Uma isanamathela kancane, ungaqala isiponji. Gcoba isipontshi ngamanzi abandayo bese uqala ukuhlanganisa udonga ngokunyakaza okuyisiyingi. Lokhu kwakha ungqimba olushelelekayo ongalusebenzisa ukuplasta. Lokhu kungenziwa ngemva kwemizuzu eyi-10 ukuya kweyi-15. Bamba i-spatula nge-engeli yamadigri angamashumi amathathu phezulu bese ususa ungqimba lwe-sludge. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-20 noma engamashumi amathathu, manzisa ngesifutho sesitshalo bese uphinda ubushelelezi nge-spatula. Lokhu kwaziwa nangokuthi yi-plastering. Ngemva kwalokhu, inqubo yokomisa iqala. Umthetho wesithupha ukuthi imilimitha engu-1 ye-stucco layer idinga usuku olu-1 ukuze yome. Qinisekisa ukuthi igumbi lishisa kahle futhi lingena umoya. Udonga alomile kuze kube nombala omhlophe. Ngemuva kwalokhu unganikeza udonga ngephepha lodonga noma uqale ukudweba udonga.
Ukufafaza kwesikhala
Ukufafaza nge-spack namuhla kuvame ukwenziwa ekwakhiweni okusha. Futhi ikakhulukazi osilingi. I-ejenti, ebizwa ngokuthi i-spack, iqukethe i-lime kanye ne-synthetic resin futhi isetshenziswa umshini okhethekile ofanele le njongo. Inzuzo ye-spack ukuthi iqedwa ngokushesha. I-Spack itholakala ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene: obuhle, obuphakathi nendawo kanye namaholo. Ngokuvamile, okusanhlamvu okuphakathi kuyasetshenziswa. Ukuzifutha nge-plaster ngokwakho akunconywa ngoba lokhu kudinga ikhono elithile ku-plasterer omuhle.
Ngaphambili, indawo iyathululwa futhi iphansi limbozwe ngomgijimi we-plaster. Kubalulekile ukuthi umgijimi we-plaster unamathele ezinhlangothini nge-Duck tape, ukuvimbela amashifu. Khona-ke wonke amafreyimu, amafasitela, iminyango nezinye izingxenye zokhuni zifakwe nge-foil. Amasokhethi kufanele futhi ahlakazwe futhi amandla abe khona ngesikhathi somsebenzi.
Kufakwe amajazi amabili. Ijazi lokuqala lifuthwa ezindongeni ukuze izindonga zilingane. Ngokushesha zonke izimbobo nama-dimples ashabalala. Isendlalelo sesibili siqukethe ama-granules anquma isakhiwo futhi lokhu akusikiwe kodwa kuhlala kuwumphumela wokugcina. Inzuzo ye-plastering yukuthi akudingeki ukuthi usebenzise i-primer kusengaphambili, kodwa okubalulekile ukuthi izindonga zibushelelezi futhi ziphansi. Okudingayo ukuze welaphe kusengaphambili yinoma yimaphi amachashaza anomswakama noma izindawo lapho bekubhenywa khona kakhulu. Uma ungakwenzi lokhu, kungabonakala futhi lokho kuwukumosha isifutho sakho sikakhonkolo. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo emsebenzini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungakwazi ukulungisa isifutho sakho se-plaster. Amashubhu athengiswa ezitolo zehadiwe ezahlukahlukene. I-Alabastine yaziwa nge-spackrepair noma i-spackspray. Yomibili imikhiqizo ingapendwa ngaphezulu.
Izindleko zokubeka izikhala ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Umehluko usekufihlweni kwezikhala. Kuya ngenani lamafreyimu, iminyango namafasitela. Okubuye kube neqhaza ukuthi ikhaya elisha noma ikhaya elinabantu. Lesi sakamuva sidinga imaski eyengeziwe. Amanani asukela ku-€5 kuye ku-€10 kuye ngendawo. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi i-spack ikhishwe ngemibala. Inkokhelo eyengeziwe engu-€ 1 ukuya ku-€2 ngem2 ngayinye iyasebenza kulokhu. Izintengo ezingenhla nge-m2 ngayinye.
Ukupenda istucco? Lapho i-stucco somile esimhlophe, ungaqala ukuyipenda. Uma umsebenzi usuqediwe kahle, kufanele uqale u-ayinwe ngaphambilini. Lokhu okokuhlanganisa odongeni ne-latex. Pre-tape izindonga eziseduze nge-tape bese uvala phansi ngomgijimi we-plaster. Lapho i-primer isomile ngokuphelele, i-latex ingasetshenziswa. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi yizindonga ezintsha, okungenani izingqimba ezi-2 kufanele zifakwe uma umbala okhanyayo. nini
kunombala omnyama njengobomvu, oluhlaza okotshani, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsundu, kuzomele usebenzise izingqimba ezintathu. Ingabe ufuna ukukhipha umdwebo? Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole izingcaphuno zamahhala ezivela kubadwebi bendawo.
Ingabe unayo imibuzo noma ukuphawula mayelana nalesi sihloko?
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
