I-Plasterwork: Umhlahlandlela Wakho Omkhulu Wezinhlobo, Izinto, kanye Namasu

I-Plasterwork wuhlobo olukhethekile lokwakha olusebenzisa i-plaster njengento yokuqedela. Isetshenziselwa ukumboza izindonga nophahla futhi ingaba yinhle kakhulu. Kuyingxube kakhonkolo nezinye izinto, futhi isetshenziselwa ukumboza nokuvikela izindonga nosilingi.

Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini, isetshenziswa kanjani, nokuthi kungani idume kangaka.

I-Plasterwork: Ubuciko Bokudala Isiphetho Esibushelelezi Nesiqinile

I-Plasterwork iwumkhuba wokwakha ohlanganisa ukukhiqiza isiphetho esibushelelezi nesiqinile ezindongeni nophahla. Kuyindlela esetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka ukumboza nokuvikela izindawo zokwakha. I-Plasterwork yaziwa nangokuthi i-plastering futhi ihilela ukusebenzisa ingxube yezinhlanganisela ezintweni ezisekelayo, ngokuvamile ishidi lensimbi noma ungqimba oluncane lokhuni, ukuze kwakheke indawo ebushelelezi futhi elinganayo.

Izinto ezisetshenziswa kuPlasterwork

I-Plasterwork ihlanganisa izinto ezihlukahlukene, njenge-gypsum nama-lime plasters. I-Gypsum plaster iyinto evamile esetshenziswa ku-plasterwork, njengoba kulula ukusebenza futhi isetha ngokushesha. I-lime plaster nayo iyasetshenziswa, njengoba inamandla futhi ingavikela emonakalweni wamanzi. Izinhlanganisela zokunamathisela zingabuye zixutshwe nezithasiselo ezikhethekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana kwamanzi nokuvimbela ukuqhekeka.

Izinkinga Ezingenzeka nge-Plasterwork

I-Plasterwork ingaletha izinkinga ezingaba khona, njengokuqhekeka nokulimala kwamanzi. Ukuze uvimbele lezi zinkinga, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu futhi ulandele izinqubo ezijwayelekile. I-Plasterwork kufanele futhi ivunyelwe ukuba yome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe omunye umsebenzi ngaphezulu.

Isamba Semali Ye-Plasterwork

I-Plasterwork iyindlela ebalulekile yokwakha amaphethelo abushelelezi futhi aqinile ezindongeni nakusilingi. Kuyindlela evamile yokuqeda izakhiwo futhi ingangeza inani kanye nokukhanga kobuhle kunoma iyiphi indawo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna isiphetho esilula nesihlanzekile noma umklamo wokuhlobisa, i-plasterwork iyindlela okufanele icatshangelwe ngayo.

Umlando Othakazelisayo We-Plasterwork

AmaRoma ayenekhono eliphakeme ekukhiqizeni ukhonkolo, futhi asebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene ezifana nomcako, isihlabathi, imabula, negypsum ukuze akhe izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhonkoloza kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Baphinde bangeza izinto ze-pozzolanic, ezifana nomlotha wentaba-mlilo, ezixubeni zabo ukuze zenze ukwehla ngokushesha kwe-pH, okwavumela ukhonkolo ukuba luqine ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, basebenzisa umcako we-hydraulic, owawuqukethe i-silica esebenzayo, ukuze bakhe ukhonkolo olungase lufakwe ngaphansi kwamanzi.

I-Middle Ages naseYurophu

Phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi, udaka lwaqhubeka lusetshenziselwa kokubili ukwakha nokuhlobisa, ngokwengezwa kwamasu amasha nezinto zokwakha. I-Plaster yayivame ukusetshenziselwa ukumboza izindonga zamatshe nezitini ezimbi, futhi yayimbozwe ngezingqimba zokulungiselela ukuze kwakhiwe indawo ebushelelezi yokudweba noma yokuhlobisa. EYurophu, ukhonkolo wawuhlotshiswe kakhulu, unamaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi kanye nemiklamo eyenziwe kusetshenziswa ukhonkolo olubunjiwe.

Isikhathi Sokuqala Samanje

Esikhathini sokuqala sesimanje, i-plasterwork yaqhubeka nokuguquguquka, ngokwengezwa kwezinto ezintsha nezimiso. Amapulasi acolisekileyo adalwa ngokwenezela izingqimba zezinto ezicolekile nezicolekile, futhi kwathuthukiswa izinhlobo ezintsha zokhonkolo, njengama-renders nama-plaster aqinile. E-India, i-plaster yayisetshenziselwa ukwakha iziphetho zokuhlobisa kakhulu, ezinamaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi kanye nemiklamo eyenziwe kusetshenziswa ukhonkolo olubunjiwe.

I-Plasterwork yesimanje

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Namuhla, i-plasterwork iyaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa kokubili ukwakha nokuhlobisa, ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto kanye namasu atholakalayo. I-Plaster ingasetshenziselwa ukwakha izinhlobonhlobo zokuqeda, kusukela ebushelelezi futhi epholishiwe ukuya kumaholoholo kanye nokuthungwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezintsha ezifana ne-gypsum board ziye zathuthukiswa, okuvumela ukufakwa ngokushesha nokulula kokuqedwa kwe-plaster.

Izinhlobo zePlaster ngokwesicelo

I-plaster ebushelelezi iwuhlobo oludumile lwe-plaster finish olwenzelwe ukufeza iyunifomu, isiphetho esihle. Iqukethe ingxube yezinto, okuhlanganisa umhlaba wemvelo, utshani obuqotshiwe, negwadle eligaywe kahle. Lolu hlobo lwe-plaster ngokuvamile lusetshenziselwa umsebenzi wangaphakathi futhi lufanele ukuqedwa kwe-acoustic. Ukuze ulungise i-plaster ebushelelezi, udinga ukuxuba izithako ngokulandela isilinganiso esithile futhi uhlanze ubuso ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo. Ubukhulu be-plaster kufanele bube ngu-3-5mm, futhi kudinga amasu akhethekile namathuluzi ukuze kutholakale isiphetho esibushelelezi.

I-Dash Plaster

I-Dash plaster iwuhlobo lokuqeda ukhonkolo oluklanyelwe ukufeza isiphetho esimahhadla, esithungwe. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa umsebenzi wangaphandle futhi ifaneleka ukumboza ibhulokhi noma izitini. Ingxube ye-dash plaster iqukethe izinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa umhlaba wemvelo, utshani obuqotshiwe, negwadle eligaywe kahle. I-plaster iba manzi uma isetshenziswa, futhi ubukhulu bungahluka kuye ngokuthi isiphetho esifunayo. Ukuze kuzuzwe ukuthungwa okufunayo, amasu akhethekile namathuluzi, njengama-blade noma ama-trowels, asetshenziselwa ukusika imiphetho eqondile nokulawula ubukhulu be-plaster.

I-Plaster Ekhethekile

I-plaster ekhethekile iwuhlobo lokuqeda ukhonkolo olwenzelwe izinhlelo ezithile. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa umsebenzi wangaphakathi futhi ifanele ukuqedwa kwe-acoustic noma njengesisekelo sokunye ukuqedwa. Ingxube kakhonkolo okhethekile iqukethe izinhlobonhlobo zezinto, okuhlanganisa umhlaba wemvelo, utshani obuqotshiwe, negwadle eligaywe kahle. I-plaster iba manzi uma isetshenziswa, futhi ubukhulu bungahluka kuye ngokuthi isiphetho esifunayo. Ukuze kuzuzwe ukuthungwa okufunayo, amasu akhethekile namathuluzi asetshenziselwa ukulawula ubukhulu be-plaster.

I-Acoustic Plaster

I-acoustic plaster iwuhlobo lwesiphetho esiklanyelwe ukumunca umsindo. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa umsebenzi wangaphakathi futhi ifanele ukuqedwa kwe-acoustic. Ingxube ye-acoustic plaster iqukethe izinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi umhlaba wemvelo, utshani obuqotshiwe, negwadle eligaywe kahle. I-plaster iba manzi uma isetshenziswa, futhi ubukhulu bungahluka kuye ngokuthi isiphetho esifunayo. Ukuze kuzuzwe ukuthungwa okufunayo, amasu akhethekile namathuluzi asetshenziselwa ukulawula ubukhulu be-plaster.

Amathuluzi Nezinto Zokusebenza Eziphelele Zokwenziwa Kwezipulasi

• Ama-Trowels: Asetshenziselwa ukufaka nokusabalalisa ukhonkolo odongeni.
• Izintanta: Isetshenziselwa ukwakha isiphetho esibushelelezi ku-plaster.
• Izando: Isetshenziselwa ukulungisa ama-laths odongeni.
• I-Screeds: Isetshenziselwa ukubeka ukhonkolo odongeni.
• Uklebe: Usetshenziselwa ukuthwala ukhonkolo olumanzi uluyise odongeni.
• Amathuluzi Okuklwebha: Asetshenziselwa ukwakha ukhiye kusimende ukuze ijazi lokugcina linamathele kulo.
• Imimese Yokusetshenziswa: Isetshenziselwa ukusika i-plasterboard noma ama-laths ngosayizi.

Inqubo yokuPlastering

• Ukusebenzisa ama-Laths: Isinyathelo sokuqala ukulungisa ama-laths odongeni, ngokusebenzisa imicu eyodwa noma emibili yokhuni noma yensimbi.
• Ukulungisa I-Plaster: Ingxube ye-plaster yenziwa ngokuxuba izinto ezidingekayo namanzi ukuze kwakhiwe inhlanganisela emanzi.
• Ukudala Ukhiye: Ukhiye udalwa kusimende ngokunwaya indawo engaphezulu ngocingo noma ngethuluzi lensimbi. Lokhu kuvumela ijazi lokugcina ukuba linamathele odongeni.
• Ukusebenzisa I-Plaster: I-plaster ifakwa odongeni kusetshenziswa i-trowel bese ihlelwa kusetshenziswa i-screed.
• Ukusandeni nokushelela: Uma ukhonkolo sewomile, lugaywa futhi lusheleleke kusetshenziswa isipontshi noma ukuntanta ukuze kudaleke isiphetho osifunayo.
• Ukunakekela: I-Plasterwork idinga ukunakekelwa njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ihlala isesimweni esihle. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugcwalisa imifantu noma ukungalingani kanye nokufaka ijazi elisha likakhonkolo uma kudingeka.

Indlela Engcono Kakhulu Yokunamathisela Yekhaya Lakho

• Izindonga Zangaphakathi: I-Plasterboard iyisinqumo esithandwayo sezindonga zangaphakathi njengoba kulula ukuyifaka futhi inikeza isiphetho esibushelelezi. Izindlela zendabuko zokuplasta nazo zingasetshenziswa ukuze kubukeke okuyiqiniso.
• Izindonga Zangaphandle: Ukuplastwa kukasimende kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sezindonga zangaphandle njengoba kunikeza isiphetho esiqinile nesiqinile esingamelana nezakhi.
• Idizayini Nokwakhiwa: Kuye ngokuklanywa nokwakhiwa kwendlu yakho, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindlela zokuplasta zingase zidingeke ukuze ufinyelele isiphetho osifunayo.

I-Plasterwork iyinqubo edla isikhathi edinga amakhono amaningi nokuzijwayeza ukuze iphelele. Kodwa-ke, ngamathuluzi afanele nezinto zokwakha, noma ubani angakha isiphetho sekhwalithi ephezulu ezindongeni zabo.

Ukuba ingcweti kwezobuciko bezindlela zokwenziwa kwe-Plasterwork

Ngaphambi kokufakwa kwe-plaster, indawo engaphezulu kufanele ilungiswe kahle. Lokhu kusho ukususa noma yikuphi ukungcola noma udoti nokuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo engaphezulu isezingeni futhi iyiqiniso. Ukusiza ukugcina impahla ye-plaster, kubalulekile ukuvimbela indawo engaphezulu ukuthi ingabi manzi kakhulu noma ishise kakhulu.

Izinhlobo ze-Plaster

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-plaster ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni, futhi uhlobo lwe-plaster esetshenzisiwe luzoxhomeka ekuqedeni okufunayo. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-plaster i-lime plaster, i-plaster yokuhlinzeka, kanye ne- finishing plaster .

Ukufaka iPlaster

I-plaster ivame ukusetshenziselwa amajazi amabili noma amathathu, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu obufunayo. Ijazi lokuqala, elaziwa nangokuthi ijazi lokuklwebheka, ukhonkolo olumahhadla ofakwa phezulu lube yimicu. Ijazi lesibili, elaziwa ngokuthi ijazi eliphakathi, liwukhonkolo olucolisekileyo olufakwa ekujiyeleni okufanayo. Ijazi lokugcina, elaziwa nangokuthi ijazi lokuqeda, liyi-plaster enhle kakhulu esetshenziselwa ukufeza isiphetho oyifunayo.

Amathuluzi Namasu

I-Plasterwork idinga amathuluzi namasu ahlukahlukene ukuze kuzuzwe ukushelela nokuqeda. Amanye amathuluzi asetshenziswa ku-plasterwork afaka:

• Intambo yensimbi
• I-gauge trowel
• I-Float
• Ikamu lokuklwebha

Ukusetha kanye Nokomisa

Ngemuva kokuthi i-plaster isetshenzisiwe, izoqala ukusetha futhi yome. Isikhathi sokusetha sizoncika ohlotsheni lwe-plaster esetshenzisiwe kanye nobukhulu bejazi. Uma i-plaster isibekiwe, ingalungiswa futhi iqedwe. I-plaster kufanele ivunyelwe ukuba yome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe omunye umsebenzi kuwo.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, lokho kungu-plasterwork. Kuyindlela esetshenziselwa ukwakha amaphethelo aqinile abushelelezi ezindonga nophahla, futhi sekusetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka ukuvikela izindawo zokwakha. 

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto ezifanele futhi ulandele izinqubo ezifanele ukuze wenze umsebenzi wenziwe kahle. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukuzama!

Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.