Ukuvuselela (okuphinde kubizwe ngokuthi ukulungisa kabusha) kuyinqubo yokuthuthukisa isakhiwo esiphukile, esilimele, noma esiphelelwe yisikhathi. Ukulungiswa kuvame ukuba ezentengiso noma ezokuhlala. Ukwengeza, ukulungisa kungabhekisela ekwenzeni okuthile okusha, noma ukubuyisela okuthile ekuphileni futhi kungasebenza ezimweni zenhlalo. Isibonelo, umphakathi ungalungiswa uma uqiniswa futhi uvuselelwe.
Uma uthenga indlu, ulindele ukuthi ibe sesimweni esihle. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, uthola izinto ezidinga ukulungiswa. Kulapho udinga ukulungisa khona.
Ukuvuselela kusho ukuthuthukisa okuthile ngokukhipha endala bese wengeza izakhi ezintsha. Yigama elibanzi elingasetshenziswa kunoma yini kusukela esakhiweni kuya ekamelweni kuya efenisha. Kungasho futhi ukushintsha indlela into esebenza ngayo.
Ngakho-ke, ake sibheke ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukulungisa okuthile.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
Ubuciko Bokuvuselela: Ukuguqula Impahla Yakho Iyenze Ikhaya Lamaphupho
Ukuvuselela kuyisenzo esisho ukuthuthukisa noma ukusebenza esakhiweni noma esakhiweni, ngokuvamile esihlanganisa umsebenzi wokwakha noma wokulungisa. Kungumsebenzi obalulekile wezinkampani kanye nabantu abazimele abafuna ukuvula amandla ezakhiwo zabo nezikhala. Ukuvuselela kungabandakanya ukuhlobisa kabusha, ukulungisa, nokuhlobisa izindawo ukuze uzenze zisebenze kakhulu, zithokomele, noma zibe ngokusemthethweni.
Ukulungiselela Ukuvuselela: Izinyathelo Ezibalulekile Ongazithatha
Ngaphambi kokuqala iphrojekthi yokuvuselela, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezibalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi imiphumela ihlangabezana nokulindelweyo kanye nesabelomali sakho. Nawa amanye amathiphu okufanele uwacabangele:
- Chaza izinhloso zakho nezinto eziza kuqala: Yini ofuna ukuyizuza ngokulungisa kwakho? Ingabe ufuna ukwengeza inani endaweni yakho, udale indawo eyengeziwe, noma uthuthukise ukusebenza kwayo?
- Setha isabelomali: Ingakanani imali ozimisele ukuyisebenzisa ekulungiseni kwakho? Qiniseka ukuthi uhlanganisa zonke izindleko, okuhlanganisa izinto zokwakha, abasebenzi, izimvume, nezindleko ezingalindelekile.
- Qasha izingcweti ezifanele: Ngokuya ngobubanzi bokulungisa kwakho, ungase udinge ukuqasha abaklami bezakhiwo, abakhi, abasebenza ngamapayipi, abasebenza ngogesi, noma abanye ochwepheshe. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha ochwepheshe abathembekile nabanolwazi abangakulethela umsebenzi wekhwalithi ephezulu ngaphakathi kwesabelomali sakho nomugqa wesikhathi.
- Hlola imithetho yendawo: Ngokuya ngokuthi uhlala kuphi, ungase udinge ukuthola izimvume noma ukugunyaza kuziphathimandla zendawo ngaphambi kokuqala ukulungisa kwakho. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola imithetho nezimfuneko endaweni yakini ukuze ugweme ukubambezeleka noma izinhlawulo.
Ibhizinisi Lokulungisa: Izinkampani Ezivuselela Izindlu Futhi Zizithengise
Ukuvuselela izindlu kungaba yibhizinisi elinenzuzo kulabo abanamakhono, izinsiza, kanye nombono wokuguqula izakhiwo ezindala nezinganakiwe zibe amakhaya afiselekayo. Izinkampani eziningi zisebenza ngokukhethekile ekuthengeni, ekulungiseni nasekudayiseni izindlu, ngokuvamile eziqondise kubathengi bokuqala noma abatshalizimali abafuna izindawo ezithengekayo nezikhangayo. Ezinye zezinzuzo zokuthenga indlu evuselelwe zihlanganisa:
- Isimo esilungele ukuthutha: Izindlu ezivuselelwe zivame ukuba sesimweni esihle kakhulu, ngakho konke ukulungiswa okudingekayo nokuthuthukiswa sekuvele kwenziwa.
- Inani elikhuphukile: Izindlu ezivuselelwe ngokuvamile zinenani lemakethe eliphakeme kunezakhiwo ezifanayo endaweni efanayo, okuzenza zibe utshalomali oluhle.
- Izici eziyingqayizivele: Izindlu ezivuselelwe ngokuvamile zinezici eziyingqayizivele nezikhangayo ezizenza zihluke kwezinye izakhiwo, njengamakhishi enziwe ngokwezifiso, izindlu zangasese, noma izindawo zangaphandle.
Ukuvuselela Isonto e-UK: Indaba eyisibonelo
Ukuvuselela isonto kungaba iphrojekthi eyinselele futhi enomvuzo, njengoba kuhilela ukulondoloza ukubaluleka komlando namasiko wesakhiwo kuyilapho kusenza sisebenze kakhudlwana futhi sikhange ukusetshenziswa kwesimanje. E-UK, amasonto amaningi avuselelwe ukuze asebenze njengezikhungo zomphakathi, imitapo yolwazi, noma izindawo zemicimbi. Nansi eminye yemiphumela yephrojekthi yakamuva yokulungiswa kwesonto:
- Ukufinyeleleka okuthuthukisiwe: Isonto lenziwa ukuthi lifinyeleleke kalula kubantu abakhubazekile, ngokwengezwa amarampu, amakheshi, nezinye izici.
- Ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe: Isonto laguqulwa laba indawo enezinjongo eziningi engasetshenziselwa amakhonsathi, imibukiso, imihlangano, neminye imicimbi.
- Amagugu Alondoloziwe: Iphrojekthi yokuvuselela igcine izici zangempela nesimilo sesonto, kuyilapho yengeza izinsiza zesimanje nobuchwepheshe.
Ukulungisa Indlu: Okufanele Ukwazi Ngaphambi Kokuqala
Lapho uvuselela indlu, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokucophelela isakhiwo kanye nomklamo wendawo yakho. Lokhu kusho ukucwaninga indawo, ukuqonda amandla emvelo nobuthakathaka besakhiwo, nokunquma ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko ezizoguqula isikhala sibe ikhaya lakho lamaphupho. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Nquma ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyizuza ngokulungisa kwakho. Ingabe ufuna ukwengeza indawo eyengeziwe, ukukhulisa inani lendawo, noma ukumane ukwenze kuzizwe kukhululekile futhi kusebenza kahle ekuphileni kwansuku zonke?
- Cabanga ngezakhi zomklamo ofuna ukuzifaka. Ingabe ufuna ukubukeka ngokwezifiso noma ujabulile ngokuqedwa okujwayelekile okwengeziwe nezinto zokwakha?
- Cabangela umthelela wesikhathi eside wokulungisa kwakho. Ingabe izinguquko ozenzayo zizokwandisa inani lempahla yakho, noma zizoba yizimonyo kuphela?
Setha Isabelomali Esingokoqobo
Ukulungisa indlu kungaba umsebenzi obiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukumisa isabelomali esinengqondo ngaphambi kokuba uqale. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Cwaninga imakethe ukuze uthole umbono wokuthi ukulungisa okufanayo kubiza malini endaweni yangakini.
- Nquma ukuthi yini ongakwazi ukukhokhela ukuyisebenzisa futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uvumela izindleko ezingalindelekile.
- Cabangela ukuthi ufuna ukonga imali ngokwenza omunye umsebenzi ngokwakho noma uzodinga ukuqasha ochwepheshe abanolwazi ngazo zonke izinyathelo zenqubo.
Nquma ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu
Lapho uvuselela indlu, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Nquma ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko ezizoba nomthelela omkhulu ekubukekeni nasekuzizweni kwendawo yonke yakho.
- Nquma ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko ezizodinga isikhathi esiningi nemali ukuze ziqedelwe.
- Cabangela ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko ezizongeza inani elikhulu endaweni yakho.
Faka futhi Wengeze Ngezinto Ezibalulekile
Lapho uvuselela indlu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto zekhwalithi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izinguquko zakho zizohlala isikhathi eside. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Khetha izinto ezifanele indawo ethile yendawo yakho. Isibonelo, uma uhlala endaweni eshisayo, uzofuna ukukhetha izinto ezikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
- Cabangela ikhwalithi yezinto ozisebenzisayo. Nakuba kungase kulingeke ukuyofuna inketho eshibhile, ukutshala imali ezintweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu kungakongela imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Qasha ochwepheshe abanolwazi ukuze bakusize ngenqubo yokufaka ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi yonke into yenziwa ngendlela efanele.
Zinike Isikhathi Sokucwaninga Nokuhlela
Ukulungisa indlu kuwumsebenzi omkhulu, futhi kubalulekile ukuthatha isikhathi sokucwaninga nokuhlela ngaphambi kokuba uqale. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Funda ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene zenqubo yokuvuselela ukuze wazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela.
- Thola ochwepheshe abangakusiza ngenqubo, njengabaklami bezakhiwo, osonkontileka, nabaklami.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uvumela isikhathi esiningi senqubo yokulungisa, njengoba kungathatha isikhathi eside kunalokho obungasilindela.
Ukulungisa Kuqhathaniswa Nokubuyisela: Uyini Umehluko?
Ukulungisa kuhlanganisa ukuthuthukisa, ukungeza, noma ukulungisa kabusha isakhiwo noma indawo. Ngokuvamile kuhilela umsebenzi ezingxenyeni ezithile zesakhiwo samanje ukuze ulethe ezingeni eliphezulu ledizayini evamile noma yesimanjemanje. Ukuvuselela kungase kuhlanganise:
- Ukuhlola isakhiwo ukuthola ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe
- Ukwengeza izici ezintsha esakhiweni ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamanje
- Ukugcina umklamo wamanje ngenkathi wengeza izici zesimanje
- Ukwengeza izinto ezintsha esakhiweni ukuze siqine futhi sithengeke
- Ukuthuthukisa amasistimu kagesi namapayipi ukuze ahlangabezane nezindinganiso zamanje zokuphepha
Ukulungisa kuyinqubo evamile yezakhiwo ezisesimeni esihle kodwa ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa. Kungaba umsebenzi omncane noma omkhulu kuye ngobukhulu besakhiwo kanye nezinga lomsebenzi odingekayo. Ukulungisa ngokuvamile kubiza kancane kunokubuyisela futhi kungenziwa ngesikhathi esifushane.
Ukubuyisela: Ukugcina Ifomu Nezici Zangaphambili Zesakhiwo
Ukubuyisela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhilela ukubuyisela isakhiwo esimweni saso sangaphambili nezici. Kuyinqubo yokugcina uhlamvu lokuqala nesitayela sebhilidi ngenkathi uqinisekisa ukuthi sihlangabezana nezindinganiso zesimanje zokuphepha. Ukubuyisela kungase kuhlanganise:
- Ukucwaninga umlando wesakhiwo ukuze uqonde isimo saso esiyingqayizivele nemithelela
- Ukuhlola isakhiwo ukuthola ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe ukuze silondoloze izici zaso zasekuqaleni
- Ukukhetha izinto ezihambisana nomklamo wasekuqaleni wesakhiwo futhi ezekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu
- Ukulandela iseluleko sochwepheshe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukubuyisela kwenziwa ngendlela efanele
- Ukwenza imisebenzi yokulungisa ukugcina isakhiwo sisesimweni esihle
Ukubuyisela kuyinqubo enzima kakhulu futhi edla isikhathi kunokulungisa. Kudinga izinga eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe futhi kungase kubize kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukucatshangelwa izakhiwo ezinomlando onothile noma uhlamvu oluhlukile olubhekwa njengokufanelekile ukulondolozwa.
Ukukhetha Phakathi Kokuvuselela Nokubuyisela
Lapho unquma phakathi kokuvuselela nokubuyisela, kunezici ezithile okufanele zicatshangelwe:
- Isimo samanje sesakhiwo: Uma isakhiwo sisesimweni esihle, ukulungiswa kungase kube inketho engcono kakhulu. Uma isesimweni esibi, kungase kudingeke ukuyibuyisela.
- Imvelo ehlukile yesakhiwo: Uma isakhiwo sinomlando noma uhlamvu oluhlukile, ukubuyisela kungase kube inketho engcono kakhulu yokugcina izici zaso zangempela.
- Isabelomali: Ukulungisa ngokuvamile kubiza kancane kunokubuyisela, kodwa kuya ngezinga lomsebenzi odingekayo.
- Umgomo: Uma umgomo uwukwenza isakhiwo sibe sesimanjemanje nokwengeza izici ezintsha, ukulungisa kuyinketho engcono kakhulu. Uma umgomo uwukugcina izici zangempela zesakhiwo, ukubuyisela kuyinketho engcono kakhulu.
Isiphetho
ukulungisa kusho ukuthuthukisa indawo ngokushintsha ingaphakathi noma ingaphandle. Kungaba umsebenzi onzima, kodwa ngolwazi olufanele nezinsiza, ungazenzela noma uqashe ochwepheshe ukuze bakusize.
Ngakho, ungesabi ukulungisa! Kungaba indlela enhle yokuvula amandla endawo yakho futhi uyiguqule ibe yikhaya lamaphupho obulokhu ulifuna.
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
