Ukulungisa, ukulungisa nokusebenza (MRO) noma ukunakekela, ukulungisa, kanye nokulungisa kabusha kuhlanganisa ukulungisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwemishini, amapayipi amanzi noma idivayisi kagesi uma kwenzeka ingasasebenzi noma yephuka (okwaziwa njengokukhanda, ukungahleliwe, noma ukulimala).
Amanye amagama asho into efanayo ahlanganisa ukulungisa nokulungisa, kodwa ake sigxile encazelweni yokulungisa.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
Izincazelo Eziningi Zokulungisa NgesiNgisi
Lapho sicabanga ngegama elithi “lungisa,” sivame ukucabanga ngokulungisa into ephukile noma eyonakele. Nokho, incazelo yokulungisa ngesiNgisi idlula ukulungisa nje into engalungile. Nazi ezinye izincazelo zegama elithi “lungisa”:
- Ukuhlanza noma ukushelela indawo ethile: Ngezinye izikhathi, kudingeka silungise okuthile ngokumane siyihlanze noma silungise indawo emagebhugebhu. Isibonelo, uma unogwaja emotweni yakho, ungase udinge ukuyilungisa ngokukhipha umkrwelo.
- Ukunxephezela okuthile: Ukulungisa kungase futhi kusho ukubuyisela okuthile okushodayo noma okungalungile. Isibonelo, uma unqamula amandla akho ngephutha, ungase udinge ukulungisa umonakalo ngokukhokha imali ukuze uxhume kabusha.
- Ukulungiselela okuthile: Ukulungisa kungase kusho nokulungisa okuthile ukuze kusetshenziswe. Isibonelo, uma ungumuntu osebenza ngogesi, kungase kudingeke ulungise amathuluzi akho ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi.
Izibonelo Zokulungisa Esenzweni
Nazi ezinye izibonelo zokulungisa okwenziwayo:
- Uma imoto yakho yenza umsindo ongajwayelekile, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uyiyise enkampanini yendawo yokulungisa ukuze uyibheke.
- Uma uphahla lwakho luvuza, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uqashe uchwepheshe ukuze alulungise.
- Uma umnyango wegaraji lakho uphukile, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uzilungisele wena noma uqashe othile ukuthi akwenzele wona.
Izenzo zemisho nezisho ezithi “Lungisa”
Nazi ezinye zezenzi nezisho ezinegama elithi “lungisa”:
- “Ukudlala ngokuthile”: Lokhu kusho ukwenza izinguquko ezincane kokuthile ukuze uzame ukukulungisa.
- “Ukulungisa kabusha okuthile”: Lokhu kusho ukulungisa okuthile ukuze kufane nokusha futhi.
- “Ukubuyekeza okuthile”: Lokhu kusho ukulungisa noma ukushintsha okuthile ukuze kube ngcono.
- “Ukulungisa okuthile”: Lokhu kusho ukulungisa inkinga noma isimo.
Izindleko Zokulungisa
Into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule uma kuziwa ekulungiseni izindleko. Kuye ngohlobo lokulungisa, kungabiza noma kuphi ukusuka kumadola ambalwa kuye kwamakhulu noma izinkulungwane zamaRandi. Kubalulekile ukukala izindleko zokulungisa uqhathanisa nezindleko zokuthenga into entsha.
Ukubuyisela Into Esimeni sayo Soqobo
Ekugcineni, umgomo wokulungisa uwukubuyisela okuthile esimweni sayo sokuqala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukulungisa into kagesi ephukile noma ukulungisa inkinga yokulinganisa, ukulungisa kumayelana nokwenza okuthile kusebenze njengoba kufanele. Futhi ngezincazelo eziningi zokulungisa ngesiNgisi, kunezindlela ezingenakubalwa zokufinyelela lowo mgomo.
Ulayini Omuhle Phakathi Kokulungisa Nokulungisa
Uma kuziwa ekulungiseni into ephukile noma enephutha, kunamagama amabili avame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana: ukulungisa nokuvuselela. Nokho, kunomehluko ocashile phakathi kwalokhu okubili okufanele ukuphawulwe.
Ukulungisa vs Ukushintsha
Ukulungisa kuhlanganisa ukulungisa iphutha elithile noma ukukhipha okuthile, kuyilapho ukulungisa kabusha kudlulela ngalé kwalokho futhi kuhilela ukubuyisela into esimweni sayo sasekuqaleni noma ngisho nokuyithuthukisa. Ngamanye amazwi, ukulungisa kumayelana nokulungisa okuphukile, kuyilapho ukulungisa kumayelana nokwenza into endala ibukeke iyintsha futhi.
Uma ulungisa okuthile, ujwayele ukugxila ekulungiseni inkinga ethile, efana nompompi ovuzayo noma isikrini sefoni esiqhekekile. Ukhomba inkinga, unqume indlela engcono yokuyilungisa, bese wenza ukulungisa okudingekayo.
Ukulungisa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhilela indlela ebanzi. Ungashintsha izingxenye ezigugile noma ezilimele, kodwa uphinde uhlanze, upholishe, futhi ubuyisele into esimweni sayo sasekuqaleni. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukupendiwa kabusha, ukulungisa kabusha, noma ngisho nokuthuthukisa izici ezithile.
Buyisela vs Freshen Up
Enye indlela yokucabanga ngomehluko phakathi kokulungisa nokuvuselela ukucabangela umgomo wokugcina. Uma ulungisa okuthile, umgomo wakho uwukubuyisela esimweni sokusebenza. Uma ulungisa okuthile, umgomo wakho uwukwenza kubukeke futhi kuzwakala kuyintsha futhi.
Ukubuyisela kuhlanganisa ukubuyisela okuthile esimweni sayo sokuqala, kuyilapho ukuyivuselela kuhilela ukwenza okuthile kubukeke futhi kuzizwe kusha ngaphandle kokuyibuyisela esimweni sayo sokuqala. Isibonelo, ungase uvuselele igumbi ngokungeza ukuhlobisa okusha noma ukuhlela kabusha ifenisha, kodwa ngeke ngempela ubuyisele noma yini esimweni sayo sangempela.
Ukulungisa Kuqhathaniswa Nokuvuselela: Uyini Umehluko?
Uma kukhulunywa ngezakhiwo nezakhiwo, ukulungisa nokuvuselela amagama amabili avame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana. Nokho, kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
- Ukulungisa kusho inqubo yokulungisa into ephukile noma eyonakele. Kubandakanya ukulungisa noma ukufaka esikhundleni izingxenye zomkhiqizo noma isistimu ehlulekile noma edalwe ukuthi yehluleke, okubangele ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwayo.
- Ukuvuselela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhilela ukwenza ngcono isakhiwo noma izakhiwo ezikhona. Kungase kuhlanganise izinguquko, ukuguqulwa, noma izinguquko eziphelele esakhiweni, kodwa ukusetshenziswa noma umsebenzi wegumbi noma wesakhiwo uhlala unjalo.
Isimo Sokuvuselela
Ukuvuselela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyinqubo ebanzi kakhulu ehilela ukwenza izinguquko esakhiweni sesakhiwo noma igumbi. Kungase kuhlanganise:
- Izinguquko zesakhiwo: Ukushintsha isakhiwo noma isakhiwo segumbi noma isakhiwo.
- Ukushintsha kwendawo: Ukushintsha noma ukulungisa izindawo ezifana nezindonga, phansi, noma amafasitela.
- Ukufakwa kwesistimu: Ukungeza amasistimu amasha njenge-HVAC noma ugesi.
- Imisebenzi egunyaziwe: Ukwenza izinguquko ezigunyazwe iziphathimandla zendawo noma amakhodi wokwakha.
- Ukubuyisela: Ukubuyisela isakhiwo sokuqala noma izingxenye zesakhiwo noma igumbi.
Ukubaluleka Kokulungisa Nokuvuselela
Kokubili ukulungisa nokuvuselela kuyizinqubo ezibalulekile zokugcina isimo nomsebenzi wezakhiwo nezakhiwo. Ukulungisa kuyadingeka ukuze kulungiswe izinkinga ezithile nokuvimbela umonakalo owengeziwe, kuyilapho ukulungisa kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kanye nenani lesakhiwo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukulungisa ingxenye ethile noma ulungise sonke isakhiwo, kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwezinqubo ezimbili bese ukhetha indlela efanele yephrojekthi yakho.
Isiphetho
Ngakho, ukulungisa kusho ukulungisa into ephukile noma egugile. Kungaba lula njengokuhlanza indawo ebushelelezi noma kube nzima njengokushintsha ingxenye yomshini.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungazilungisa kanjani izinto ngokwakho esikhundleni sokuhlala ufonela uchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukuzama, futhi khumbula ukuthi kunezindlela ezingenakubalwa zokufinyelela umgomo.
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
