Isiteshi Sokusebenza Kabusha vs Isiteshi Sokuthengisa

Ngiyakuthanda ukudala okuqukethwe kwamahhala okugcwele izeluleko zabafundi bami, wena. Angilwamukeli uxhaso olukhokhelwayo, umbono wami owami, kepha uma uthola izincomo zami zilusizo futhi ugcina uthenga okuthile okuthandayo ngesinye sezixhumanisi zami, bengingathola ikhomishini ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe kuwe. Funda kabanzi

Iziteshi zokuphinda zisebenze kanye neziteshi zokuhlanganisa zingamadivayisi asetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa nokulungisa amabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe(PCB). Lawa madivaysi aqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa ezenza imisebenzi ethile. Asetshenziswa kakhulu kumalabhorethri ahlukahlukene, ama-workshops, izimboni, ngisho nokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya ngabathanda ukuzilibazisa.

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:

Siyini Isiteshi Sokusebenza Kabusha?
Siyini Isiteshi Sokushisisa?
Ukwakhiwa Kwesiteshi Sokusebenza Kabusha
Ukwakhiwa Kwesiteshi Sokushisisa
Ukusetshenziswa Kwesiteshi Sokusebenza Kabusha
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Soldering Station
Isiphetho

Siyini Isiteshi Sokusebenza Kabusha?

Igama elithi rework, lapha, lisho inqubo yokucwenga kabusha noma ukulungisa amabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe nge-elekthronikhi. Lokhu kuvame ukubandakanya ukudayiswa kwe-soldering kanye nokuphinda kudayiswe izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezifakwe phezulu. Isiteshi sokusebenza kabusha siwuhlobo lwebhentshi lomsebenzi. Leli bhentshi lokusebenzela linawo wonke amathuluzi adingekayo afakwe kulo. I-PCB ingafakwa endaweni efanele futhi umsebenzi wokulungisa ungenziwa ngamathuluzi afakwe esiteshini.

Siyini Isiteshi Sokushisisa?

A isiteshi se-soldering iyithuluzi elisebenza ngezindlela eziningi elingasetshenziswa ukudayisa izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezihlukahlukene. Uma kuqhathaniswa i-soldering iron i-soldering station ivumela ukulungiswa kwezinga lokushisa. Lokhu kuvumela idivayisi ukuthi ibhekane nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa. Le divayisi ngokuyinhloko iqukethe amathuluzi amaningi e-solder axhuma kuyunithi eyinhloko. Lawa madivaysi athola ukusetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezogesi nobunjiniyela bukagesi. Ngisho nangaphandle kwezingcweti, abathandi bokuzilibazisa abaningi basebenzisa lawa madivaysi kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene e-DIY.

Ukwakhiwa Kwesiteshi Sokusebenza Kabusha

Isiteshi sokusebenza kabusha sakhiwa kusetshenziswa izakhi eziyisisekelo ezisiza ngayinye emsebenzini wokulungisa.

Ukwakhiwa-kwesiteshi-sokusebenzela kabusha

Isibhamu Somoya Esishisayo Isibhamu somoya oshisayo siyingxenye eyinhloko yazo zonke iziteshi zokulungisa kabusha. Lezi zibhamu zomoya oshisayo zenzelwe ngqo umsebenzi we-SMD ozwelayo oshisayo noma ukugeleza kabusha kwe-soldering. Baphinde babe nesivikelo sokushisa kwangaphakathi ukuze bagweme noma yikuphi ukulimala ku-SMD ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphezulu. Iziteshi zesimanje zokulungisa kabusha zifaka izibhamu zomoya oshisayo ezithuthuke kakhulu ezikwazi ukukhuphuka ngokushesha ukushisa ezibeka amazinga okushisa adingekayo ngemizuzwana embalwa. Futhi zifaka ukupholisa phansi okuzenzakalelayo okuvumela isibhamu somoya oshisayo ukuthi sivuleke noma sivale lapho siphakanyiswa kumbeleko. Ukugeleza komoya okulungisekayo kanye namaNozzles Lezi zimbobo zisiza ukulawula ukugeleza komoya. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba akuyona yonke imisebenzi engenziwa ngokugeleza komoya okufanayo kokuchichima komoya okungase kulimaze ingxenye elungiswayo. Ngakho lawa ma-nozzles ahlanganiswe nesivinini esilungisekayo anikeza inani elidingekayo lokulawula. Digital LED Khombisa Iziteshi eziningi zesimanje zokusebenza kabusha ziza nesibonisi se-LED esakhelwe ngaphakathi. Isikrini se-LED sibonisa lonke ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana nezimo zokusebenza zesibhamu somoya oshisayo kanye nesiteshi sokusebenza kabusha. Iphinde ibonise izinga lokushisa lamanje, i-standby, kanye nokufakwa kwesibambo (akukho umongo wokushisa otholiwe).

Ukwakhiwa Kwesiteshi Sokushisisa

Isiteshi sokunamathisela sakhiwa kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ezisebenza ndawonye ukwenza umsebenzi ngendlela efanele.

Ama-ayina asodayo Into yokuqala oyidingayo i- i-soldering iron noma isibhamu se-soldering. I-Soldering iron isebenza njengengxenye evame kakhulu esiteshini se-soldering. Iziteshi eziningi zinokusetshenziswa okuhlukile kwaleli thuluzi. Ezinye iziteshi zisebenzisa ama-ion asodayo amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze kusheshiswe inqubo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yesikhathi esilondolozwe ngokungashintshi amathiphu noma ukulungisa izinga lokushisa. Ezinye iziteshi zisebenzisa ama-ayina okunamathisela akhethekile akhelwe izinjongo ezithile njengama-ayina asoda nge-ultrasonic noma ama-ayina afakwa ngaphakathi. Amathuluzi E-Desoldering I-Desoldering yisigaba esibalulekile sokulungisa ibhodi lesifunda eliphrintiwe. Ngokuvamile ezinye izingxenye zidinga ukuhlakazwa ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi ziyasebenza noma cha. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi lezi zingxenye zingahlukaniswa ngaphandle kokulimala. Kulezi zinsuku kusetshenziswa izinhlobo eziningi zamathuluzi okukhipha i-desoldering. Smd Hot Tweezers Lezi zincibilikisa i-solder alloy futhi zibambe ukwakheka okufunayo. Ziyizinhlobo ezimbalwa impela kuye ngamacala okusetshenziswa. I-Desoldering Iron Leli thuluzi liza ngesimo sesibhamu futhi lisebenzisa indlela yokukhipha ivacuum. Amathuluzi Okushisisa Angaxhumani nawo Lawa mathuluzi okushisa ashisisa izingxenye ngaphandle kokuxhumana nawo. Lokhu kufezwa ngemisebe ye-infrared. Leli thuluzi lithola ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlakazweni kwe-SMT. Isibhamu Somoya Esishisayo Le mifudlana yomoya oshisayo isetshenziselwa ukushisa izingxenye. Umbhobho okhethekile usetshenziselwa ukugxilisa umoya oshisayo ezingxenyeni ezithile. Ngokuvamile, amazinga okushisa asuka ku-100 kuya ku-480 °C atholakala kulesi sibhamu. Heater seso Iziteshi zokunamathisela eziqukethe izifudumezi ze-IR (infrared) zihluka kancane kwezinye. Ngokuvamile zinikeza ukunemba okuphezulu kakhulu. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini ye-elekthronikhi. Iphrofayili yezinga lokushisa yangokwezifiso ingasethwa ngokusekelwe kokokusebenza futhi lokhu kungasiza ukugwema umonakalo ongase ube khona.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwesiteshi Sokusebenza Kabusha

Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwesiteshi sokusebenza kabusha ukulungisa amabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe nge-elekthronikhi. Lokhu kungase kudingeke ngenxa yezizathu eziningi.

Ukulungisa Amalunga Abampofu Solder Amajoyinti e-solder angalungile ayimbangela eyinhloko yokusebenza kabusha. Ngokuvamile zingabalelwa ekuhlanganisweni okunephutha noma kwezinye izimo ukuhamba ngebhayisikili okushisayo. Ukususa amabhuloho e-Solder Ukusebenza kabusha kungasiza futhi ukususa amaconsi angafuneki ama-solder noma kusize ukunqamula ama-solder okufanele axhunywe. Lokhu kuxhumana okungafuneki kwe-solder ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi amabhuloho e-solder. Ukwenza Ukuthuthukiswa noma Izinguquko Zengxenye Ukusebenza kabusha kuyasiza lapho ukuguqulwa okuthile kudinga ukwenziwa kusekethe noma ukuguqula izingxenye ezincane. Lokhu kuyadingeka izikhathi eziningi ukulungisa ezinye izici zamabhodi wesifunda. Ukulungisa Ukulimala Okubangelwa Izimbangela Ezihlukahlukene Izifunda zivame ukulinyazwa yizimbangela ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle ezifana namanje ngokweqile, ingcindezi yomzimba, nokuguga kwemvelo, njll. Izikhathi eziningi zingaphinda zilimale ngenxa yokungena koketshezi kanye nokugqwala okulandelayo. Zonke lezi zinkinga zingaxazululwa ngosizo lwesiteshi sokusebenza kabusha.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Soldering Station

Iziteshi zokuthengisa zithola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi ezindaweni ezisukela kumalabhorethri angochwepheshe be-elekthronikhi kuya kuma-DIY hobbyists.

Electronics Iziteshi zokuthengisa zithole ukusetshenziswa okubanzi embonini ye-elekthronikhi. Angasetshenziswa ukuxhuma izintambo zikagesi kumadivayisi. Zisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ebhodini lesifunda eliphrintiwe. Abantu basebenzisa lezi ziteshi ezindlini zabo ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi yomuntu siqu. Plumbing Iziteshi ze-soldering zisetshenziselwa ukunikeza uxhumano oluhlala isikhathi eside kodwa oluhlehliswayo phakathi kwamapayipi ethusi. Iziteshi zokusoda ziyasetshenziswa futhi ukuhlanganisa izingxenye eziningi zensimbi ukuze zenze amagatha ensimbi nokukhanya kophahla. Jewelry Izingxenye Isiteshi se-soldering siwusizo kakhulu lapho usebenza nezinto ezinjengobucwebe. Izingxenye eziningi zobucwebe ezincane zinganikezwa isibopho esiqinile ngokusebenzisa i-soldering.

Isiphetho

Kokubili i-rework station kanye ne-soldering station kukhona amadivaysi awusizo kakhulu lokho kungaba usizo ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Azivamile nje kuphela ezitolo ezilungisa izinto zikagesi nasemalabhorethri kodwa nasemakhaya abantu abaningi abazilibazisa. Uma ubheka ukwakha amabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe kagesi ngokwezifiso zakho noma uxhume izinto kumasekhethi bese u-soldering okukhethwa kukho okulungile kuwe. Kodwa uma umsebenzi wakho ugxile kakhulu ekulungiseni kunokuya esiteshini sokusebenza kabusha.

Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.