I-Shed: Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Ngokwakha, Ukuthenga, Nokunakekela

Ishede ngokuvamile liyisakhiwo esilula, esinesitezi esisodwa engadini engemuva noma esabelweni esisetshenziselwa ukugcinwa, izinto zokuzilibazisa, noma njengendawo yokusebenzela.

Amashedi ahluka kakhulu ngobunkimbinkimbi bokwakhiwa kwawo nobukhulu bawo, kusukela ezakhiweni ezincane ezinophahla lukathayela ezivulekile emaceleni kuya kumashede amakhulu afulelwe ngokhuni anophahla oluyizinsimbi, amafasitela nezindawo zokuphuma kukagesi.

Ukukhanyisa Encazelweni Yeshede

Ishede liyisakhiwo esincane, esilula, futhi esithengekayo esivamise ukwakhiwa engadini noma ngemuva. Yisakhiwo esifulelwe esitezi esisodwa esihloselwe ukugcina amathuluzi, izimpahla, nezinye izinto okudingeka zigcinwe kude nezakhi. Amashedi angasebenza futhi njengendawo yokusebenzela, isitudiyo, noma indawo yokuqopha amaciko.

Umlando WamaSheds

Umqondo weshede usunamakhulu eminyaka ukhona. Impucuko yasendulo yayisebenzisa izakhiwo ezifanayo ukuze zigcine izitshalo nezitshalo. Igama elithi “shed” livela egameni lesiNgisi Esidala elithi “scead,” elisho “ukuhlukaniswa” noma “ukuvikela.” Namuhla, amashede asahlotshaniswa kakhulu nomqondo wokuvikela nokugcina izinto.

Izitayela Nezinhlobo Ezihlukene zamaShedi

Amashedi afika ngezitayela nezinhlobo eziningi, kusukela eshede elijwayelekile lamapulangwe kuya kumashedi ensimbi ngisho namashedi epulasitiki. Ezinye zezitayela ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:

• Amashedi asengadini: Lawa wuhlobo lweshede oludume kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile lusetshenziselwa ukugcina amathuluzi nempahla yokusebenza engadini.
• Amashabhu: Lawa mashedi anikezelwe ukusebenza futhi ngokuvamile afaka izici ezengeziwe ezifana amabhentshi okusebenza (angcono kakhulu abuyekezwe lapha) nama-tool racks.
• Amashedi estudiyo: Lawa mashedi alungele abaculi nabaculi abadinga indawo ezinikele ukuze bakhe.
• Amashedi okutshala: Lawa mashede enzelwe ukulima futhi afaka izici ezifana namabhentshi okusebenzela kanye nokugcinwa kwamabhodwe nomhlabathi.

Izinto Ezisetshenziswa Ekwakhiweni Kweshedi

Amashede angenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukhuni, insimbi, nepulasitiki. Amashedi enziwe ngokhuni yiwona avame kakhulu futhi adumile ngenxa yokuthi ayathengeka, kulula ukuwanakekela, futhi angapendwa noma amabala afane nendawo ezungezile. Amatshe ensimbi ayindlela enhle kulabo abafuna isakhiwo esihlala isikhathi eside nesihlala isikhathi eside. Amashedi epulasitiki kulula ukuwanakekela futhi awadingi ukupendwa njalo noma ukugcotshwa.

Ungaligcina Kanjani Ishede Lakho

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kubalulekile ukuze ugcine ishede lakho lisesimweni esihle. Nawa amanye amathiphu okugcina ishede lakho:

• Njalo uhlole ishede ukuze uthole umonakalo noma ukuguga.
• Gcina ishede lihlanzekile futhi lingenayo imfucumfucu.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi ishede lingena umoya ngendlela efanele ukuvikela isikhunta kanye nesikhutha.
• Faka isiphetho esivikelayo kumashede enziwe ngokhuni ukuze uwavikele ezintweni.
• Bheka uphahla ukuthi aluvuzi yini futhi ulungise noma yimuphi umonakalo ngokushesha.

Ingabe Udinga Ishede?

Uma ufuna indawo yokugcina eyengeziwe noma indawo yokusebenza ezinikele, ishede lingase libe yisixazululo esiphelele. Ngezitayela nezinto eziningi ezahlukene ongakhetha kuzo, uqinisekile ukuthi uzothola ishede elihambisana nezidingo zakho kanye nesabelomali.

Igama elithi “shed” liyibizo eliye laqoshwa ngolimi lwesiNgisi kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-14. Umsuka wawo ungalandelelwa emuva egameni lesiNgisi Esidala elithi “scead” elisho “ukuhlukana” noma “umthunzi.” Ukuthuthukiswa kwegama elithi "shed" kungachazwa kanje:

• Igama le-Anglo-Saxon elithi “scead” lalipelwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene njengokuthi “shadde,” “shad,” “shade” kanye “nomthunzi.”
• Igama elithi “shadde” lafakazelwa ngekhulu le-14 futhi lalisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela “esakhiweni esincane esisetshenziselwa ukuvikela noma ukugcinwa.”
• Ukusetshenziswa kwegama elithi “shede” kubhekiselwa esakhiweni esincane kucatshangwa ukuthi lisuka egameni elithi “umthunzi” njengoba amashede okuqala ayevame ukuvuleka ngaphambili nasemaceleni futhi anikeze umthunzi nendawo yokukhosela kunokuba avaleke ngokuphelele.
• Igama elithi “ishede” lalihlukaniswa njengohlobo lwesakhiwo ngokuvamile kodwa esingakhiwa ngokhuni ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi sisetshenziselwa ukugcina.

Ukusetshenziswa Okuningi KwamaShedi

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Amashede ayindawo ekahle yokugcina wonke amathuluzi akho asekhaya nawengadi kanye nemishini. Kusukela kumagandaganda otshani kuya ezintweni zengadi, amashede ahlinzeka ngendawo eyanele yokugcina yonke into ihlelekile futhi ifinyeleleka kalula. Ungakwazi ngisho nokugcina izinto ezinkulu njengefenisha eshede ukuze uvule isikhala ekhaya lakho.

Isitoreji Esiphephile Sezinto Eziyingozi

Amashede nawo ayindawo enhle yokugcina izinto ezingafanele ukugcinwa endlini, njengophethiloli (uphethiloli), izibulala-zinambuzane, noma izibulala-zinambuzane. Ngokugcina lezi zinto eziyingozi eshede, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi zigcinwe ngokuphephile kude nezingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo.

Umhleli kanye Cleaning Station

Ishede lingasebenza futhi njengomhleli kanye nesiteshi sokuhlanza. Ungayisebenzisa ukugcina izinto zokuhlanza futhi uzigcine zihlukile kwamanye amathuluzi akho nezinto zokusebenza. Ukwengeza, ungasebenzisa ishede lakho njengendawo yokusebenza ukuze uhlanze futhi ugcine amathuluzi akho nemishini, uwagcine esesimweni esiphezulu.

Indawo Yokuhlala Eyengeziwe

Uma udinga indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe, ishede lingaguqulwa libe yindawo yokuhlala ethokomele. Ngobuhlakani obuncane kanye namakhono athile e-DIY, ungaguqula ishede lakho libe igumbi lezivakashi, ihhovisi lasekhaya, noma umhume wendoda.

Indawo yokuzijabulisa yangaphandle

Amashede angasetshenziswa njengendawo yokuzijabulisa yangaphandle. Ngokungeza izihlalo ezinethezekile nemihlobiso embalwa, ungaguqula ishede lakho libe indawo ethokomele ukuze uphumule futhi ujabulise izivakashi.

Ukukhetha Impahla Yeshedi Elungile: Umhlahlandlela Wezinkuni, Insimbi, kanye Neresin

Izinkuni ziyinto ethandwayo yamashede ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo kwemvelo nokuguquguquka. Amashede okhuni angenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze afane nesitayela sendlu yakho futhi eze ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Futhi kulula ukuzakha futhi zidinga amathuluzi alula kuphela kanye ne-glue. Nokho, amashede enziwe ngokhuni adinga ukunakekelwa njalo ukuze agcinwe esesimweni esihle, njengokudweba noma ukungcolisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana kwawo namanzi nezinye izakhi. Amashedi okhuni nawo abiza kakhulu kune-resin noma ama-metal sheds, kodwa anikeza ukubukeka okufudumele nokujwayelekile abanikazi bezindlu abaningi abakuthola kukhangayo.

Amashedi Ensimbi: Ahlala isikhathi eside futhi anokulungiswa okuphansi

Amashedi ensimbi, awaziwa nangokuthi amashedi ensimbi, ahlala isikhathi eside futhi adinga ukulungiswa okuncane. Atholakala ngezitayela nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kanti amanye aze aklanyelwe ukufanisa umbala wekhaya lakho. Amashedi ensimbi nawo amelana namanzi nezinye izakhi, okuwenza abe yisinqumo esihle sokugcina ngaphandle. Nokho, amashedi ensimbi angabiza kakhulu kunamashede ezinhlaka, futhi angase angafudumali njengamashedi okhuni. Zidinga futhi izinga elithile lekhono ukuze zakhe futhi zingadinga amathuluzi akhethekile noma izisetshenziswa.

I-Resin Sheds: Ilula futhi Kulula Ukuyakha

Amashedi e-resin, awaziwa nangokuthi ama-plastic noma ama-vinyl sheds, ayinketho ethandwayo kubanikazi bezindlu abafuna ishede okulula ukwakha futhi elidinga ukulungiswa okuncane. Amashedi e-resin atholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo zosayizi nezitayela, futhi alula futhi kulula ukuwahambisa. Ziyakwazi futhi ukumelana namanzi nezinye izakhi, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuhle kokugcinwa kwangaphandle. Amashedi e-resin ngokuvamile abiza kancane kunamashedi okhuni noma ensimbi, kodwa angase angahlali isikhathi eside noma ahlale isikhathi eside. Zibuye ziza ngezitayela nemibala embalwa kunamashedi okhuni noma ensimbi.

Izinzuzo Zesihloko Ngasinye

• Amashedi okhuni anikeza ukubukeka kwendabuko nokufudumele, kodwa kudinga ukunakekelwa okuvamile futhi kungabiza kakhulu.
• Amashedi ensimbi aqinile futhi awanakekelwa kahle, kodwa angase angabi nakufudumala futhi adinga izinga elithile lekhono ukuze akhe.
• Amashedi e-resin awasindi futhi kulula ukuwakha, kodwa angase angahlali isikhathi eside futhi eze ngezitayela nemibala embalwa.

Ukukhetha Okubalulekile Okungcono Kakhulu Kweshedi Lakho

Lapho ukhetha impahla engcono kakhulu yeshede lakho, cabangela izici ezilandelayo:

• Isabelomali sakho: Amashedi okhuni ngokuvamile abiza kakhulu kune-resin noma amashedi ensimbi.
• Okuncamelayo kwesitayela sakho: Amashedi enziwe ngokhuni anikeza ukubukeka kwendabuko, kuyilapho amashedi ensimbi anikeza ukubukeka kwesimanjemanje.
• Usayizi weshede lakho: Amashedi enziwe ngokhuni atholakala ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kuyilapho amashedi ensimbi nezinhlaka angase alinganiselwe ngosayizi.
• Izinga lokulungisa ozimisele ukulenza: Amashedi enziwe ngokhuni adinga ukunakekelwa njalo, kuyilapho amashede ensimbi nezinhlaka adinga ukulungiswa okuncane.
• Isimo sezulu endaweni yakini: Amashedi okhuni angase angamelani namanzi nezinye izakhi njengamashedi ensimbi noma ezinhlaka.

Ukudiliza Izingxenye Ezihlukene Zeshede Lakho

Uma wakha ishede, uhlelo lokufulela lungenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele zicatshangelwe. Akuvikeli nje kuphela indawo yakho yokubeka ezintweni zezulu kodwa futhi yengeza ekubukekeni okuphelele kweshede lakho. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele uma kuziwa ohlelweni lokufulela:

• Uhlobo lwezinto zokuphahla ozikhethayo kuzoxhomeka kwisitayela kanye nohlobo lweshede onalo. Izinto ezivamile zihlanganisa ama-asphalt shingles, ukufulela kwensimbi, nokuzamazama komsedari.
• I-insulation kubalulekile ukucatshangelwa uma uhlela ukusebenzisa ishede lakho njengendawo yokusebenzela noma ukugcina izinto ezizwelayo kukushisa. Ungasebenzisa ukufakwa kwebhodi noma ukufakwa kwe-foam ukuze ugcine ishede lakho likhululekile unyaka wonke.
• Ngokufulela okuvamile, uzodinga ukufaka ungqimba lwe-underlayment, njenge-asphalt ezwakalayo noma i-membrane yokwenziwa, ukugwema amabhamuza futhi unikeze indawo engangeni manzi. Khona-ke, ungakwazi ukubophela impahla yokufulela emphemeni wesakhiwo.
• Uma uthanda ama-solar panel, ungawafaka ophahleni lweshede lakho ukuze ukhiqize ugesi futhi unciphise izikweletu zakho zamandla.

Izindonga kanye Overhang

Izindonga kanye ne-overhang yeshede lakho nakho kuyizingxenye ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele. Banikeza isakhiwo nokusekelwa kweshede lakho futhi basize ukugcina indawo yakho yokugcina iphephile. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Izindonga zeshede lakho zingenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ukhuni, insimbi, noma ibhodi likasimende. Impahla ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezinkinga zayo, ngakho-ke khetha leyo ehambisana kangcono nezidingo zakho.
• I-overhang yeshede lakho ihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okwengeziwe kuzinto zesimo sezulu futhi yengeza ekubukekeni okuphelele kweshede lakho. Ungakhetha ku-gable noma i-overhang eyehlelayo, kuye ngesitayela seshede lakho.
• Uma ufuna ukwengeza indawo yokugcina eyengeziwe, ungafaka i-loft noma i-attic eshedini lakho. Lena indlela enhle yokugcina ishede lakho lihlelekile futhi wandise indawo yakho yokubeka.

I-Ceiling kanye ne-Headroom

I-ceiling kanye ne-headroom yeshede lakho kuvame ukunganakwa kodwa kuyizingxenye ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele. Banikeza ukuphakama nendawo oyidingayo ukuze uhambe futhi ugcine izinto zakho. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Uphahla lweshede lakho lungenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izinkuni, ibhodi lamaminerali, noma i-poliso insulation. Impahla ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezinkinga zayo, ngakho-ke khetha leyo ehambisana kangcono nezidingo zakho.
• I-headroom yeshede lakho kubalulekile ukucatshangelwa uma uhlela ukusebenzisa ishede lakho njengendawo yokusebenza. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha ishede eline-headroom eyanele ukuze uhambe ngokunethezeka.
• Ukuze unciphise ibhuloho futhi uqinisekise isakhiwo esiqinile, kubalulekile ukunyakazisa ama-joists futhi uwabophe ngokuphephile ezindongeni kanye nedekhi yesakhiwo.

Ukuhlanganisa ishede kungaba iphrojekthi ejabulisayo nezuzisayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela zonke izingxenye ezihlukene ezakha ishede lakho. Ngokuthatha isikhathi sokukhetha izinto ezifanele futhi uhlele ukwakheka kweshede lakho, ungakha indawo yokugcina esebenza kahle futhi esesitayeleni.

Ukukhetha Ishede Eliphelele: Umhlahlandlela Wezitayela Nezinhlobo Ezihlukene

Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni ishede, kunezitayela eziningi ezihambisana nezidingo zakho kanye nezintandokazi zakho. Nazi izitayela zeshede ezidumile okufanele uzicabangele:

• I-Gable: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lweshede elinophahla olwehlelayo oludala umumo ongunxantathu. Kuhle kakhulu ukugcina okokusebenza nokugcina igceke lakho lihlelekile.
• I-Gambrel: Lesi sitayela sinophahla olubukeka njengengobo enemithambeka emibili ohlangothini ngalunye. Ilungele abanikazi bezindlu abadinga indawo enkulu yokugcina noma indawo yokusebenzela.
• I-Saltbox: Lesi sitayela sinophahla olwehlelayo olude ngakolunye uhlangothi kunolunye, okusinika ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele nokunhle. Kuyisinqumo esihle kulabo abafuna ishede elinesitayela elihambisana nekhaya labo.
• I-Attic: Lesi sitayela sinophahla oluphezulu olukunikeza indawo enkulu yokugcina eyengeziwe. Ilungele abanikazi bezindlu abadinga ukugcina izinto zesizini noma amathuluzi.
• Isitudiyo: Lesi sitayela sakhelwe ukusebenza njengendawo yokusebenza noma indawo yokutshala izitshalo. Kuyindlela elula kulabo abadinga indawo ehlukile ukuze basebenze noma baphumule.

Ukukhetha Usayizi Ofanele

Ubukhulu beshede lakho buzoncika ezidingweni zakho kanye nenani lendawo onayo. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele:

• Cabanga ngalokho ozokugcina eshede lakho bese ukhetha usayizi ozobhekana nezidingo zakho.
• Cabangela indawo onayo egcekeni lakho bese ukhetha ishede elizolingana kahle.
• Uma ungumuntu osaqalayo, khetha ishede elincane okulula ukulakha nokuyinakekela.

Umbala Nomklamo

Umbala nomklamo weshede lakho kungathinta ukubukeka kwakho konke kwegceke lakho. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele:

• Khetha umbala ohambisana nekhaya lakho nezinye izici zangaphandle.
• Cabangela ukungeza izici eziyingqayizivele, njengophahla olutshekile noma izakhi zomklamo omuhle, ukuze udale ukubukeka okunethezeka.
• Khetha idizayini esebenza kahle ngendawo yakho yangaphandle nezinto zokusebenza.

Ukufakwa nokulondolozwa

Uma usuyithengile ishede lakho, kubalulekile ukuthi ulifake futhi ulinakekele ngendlela efanele. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele:

• Landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ngokucophelela lapho ufaka ishede lakho.
• Gcina ishede lakho lihlanzekile futhi linakekelwe kahle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lihlala iminyaka ezayo.
• Cabangela ukungeza izici ezifana nesitoreji esiphezulu noma amashalofu ukuze ugcine ishede lakho lihlelekile futhi livulekile.

Izidingo Zemvume Yokwakha Ishede: Okufanele Ukwazi

Uma kuziwa ekwakheni ishede, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izidingo zemvume ziyahlukahluka kuye ngendawo okuyo. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Ngokuvamile, amashedi amancane (afana no-6×8 noma amafidi angu-8×10) awadingi imvume ezindaweni eziningi.
• Kodwa-ke, izakhiwo ezinkulu zokugcina impahla zingadinga imvume futhi zingaba ngaphansi kwemikhawulo yendawo yendawo.
• Izindawo eziningi zivumela kuphela ukuthi kufakwe amashede emagcekeni angemuva, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ubheka imithetho yendawo yangakini ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukwakha.
• Uhlobo lweshede ofuna ukuyakha nalo lungase lube nomthelela ekutheni uyayidinga yini imvume noma cha. Isibonelo, amashedi anamathiselwe endaweni yakho noma anomsebenzi osindayo kagesi noma wamapayipi angase adinge imvume.
• Ubukhulu beshede nabo budlala indima ebalulekile ekutheni imvume iyafuneka noma cha. Kwezinye izindawo, amashede angaphezu kobukhulu obuthile (njengamamitha-skwele ayi-120) angadinga imvume.

Ukuthola Ulwazi Olulungile

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwakha ishede lakho, kubalulekile ukuthola ulwazi olufanele ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ulandela yonke imithetho nemithethonqubo edingekayo. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha:

• Hlola nomnyango wezokwakha wendawo ukuze uthole ukuthi yiziphi izidingo zemvume endaweni yakini.
• Qiniseka ukuthi unalo lonke ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana neshede ofuna ukuyakha, okuhlanganisa nosayizi, uhlobo, nezinto ohlela ukuzisebenzisa.
• Uma ungayazi inqubo yemvume, cabanga ukuqasha uchwepheshe ukuze akusize uzulazule kule nqubo.
• Zilungiselele ukunikeza amapulani asemthethweni namanye amadokhumenti njengoba kudingwa umnyango wezokwakha wendawo.

Izinto Ezingase Zithonye Izimfuneko Zemvume

Ziningi izinto ezingaba nomthelela ekutheni uyayidinga noma cha imvume yokwakha ishede. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Indawo yesakhiwo sakho: Kuye ngokuthi indawo yakho ikuphi, kungase kube nemithetho ethile yokuklama kanye nezimfuneko zezimvume okudingeka uzilandele.
• Uhlobo lweshede ofuna ukulakha: Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamashedi zingaba nezidingo zezimvume ezihlukene. Isibonelo, amashedi anamathiselwe endaweni yakho angase adinge imvume, kuyilapho amashedi anganamathiselwe angeke adinge.
• Ubukhulu beshede: Ubukhulu beshede nakho kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe. Kwezinye izindawo, amashede angaphezu kobukhulu obuthile angase adinge imvume.
• Isisekelo nezindlela zokwakha: Isisekelo nezindlela zokwakha ohlela ukuzisebenzisa zingase zibe nomthelela ekutheni uyayidinga yini imvume noma cha. Ngokwesibonelo, amashede akhiwe phansi angase angadingi imvume, kuyilapho amashedi akhelwe phezu kwesisekelo angase adinge eyodwa.

Ukubaluleka Kokulandela Izidingo Zemvume

Nakuba kungase kulingeke ukweqa inqubo yezimvume bese uqala ukwakha ishede lakho, kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imithetho nemithethonqubo edingekayo. Nasi isizathu:

• Ukwakha ishede ngaphandle kwemvume kungaholela ezinhlawulweni nezinye izinhlawulo.
• Uma ungazilandeli izidingo zemvume, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ususe ishede noma wenze izinguquko ukuze ulethe ekuthotshelweni kwayo.
• Ukulandela inqubo yemvume kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ishede lakho lakhelwe ngekhodi futhi liphephile ukusetshenziswa.
• Ukuba nezimvume ezidingekayo nakho kungenza kube lula ukuthengisa indawo yakho esikhathini esizayo.

Sekukonke, Nakhu Okufanele Ukwazi

• Hlola nomnyango wezokwakha wendawo ukuze uthole ukuthi yiziphi izidingo zemvume endaweni yakini.
• Qiniseka ukuthi unalo lonke ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana neshede ofuna ukuyakha.
• Zilungiselele ukunikeza amapulani asemthethweni namanye amadokhumenti njengoba kudingwa umnyango wezokwakha wendawo.
• Landela yonke imithetho nemithethonqubo edingekayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ishede lakho liphephile futhi lisemthethweni ukuthi ungalisebenzisa.

Ukukhetha Ishede Elilungile: Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Zicatshangelwe

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufuna ishede, udinga ukucacisa izidingo zakho zokulondoloza. Cabangela izinto ofuna ukuzigcina futhi uzilinganise ukuze uthole usayizi weshede olidingayo. Uma unezinto eziningi ongazigcina, kungase kudingeke ishede elikhudlwana. Kodwa-ke, uma udinga kuphela ukugcina izinto ezimbalwa, ishede elincane lingase lilingane kangcono. Khumbula ukuthi ungase udinge isikhala esengeziwe esikhathini esizayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukhethe ishede elikhudlwana kunalokho okudingayo njengamanje.

Ukwakhiwa kanye Nezinto Zokusebenza

Ukwakhiwa nezinto zokwakha zeshede nakho kuyizici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Udinga ukukhetha ishede elakhelwe ukuhlala futhi elenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ukhuni nensimbi yizinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa amashede, futhi ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi. Izinkuni ziyisinqumo esihle uma ufuna ukubukeka kwemvelo, kuyilapho insimbi ihlala isikhathi eside futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane.

Imithetho Yendawo kanye Nemikhawulo

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuyothenga ishede, udinga ukucwaninga imithetho nemikhawulo yendawo endaweni yangakini. Amadolobha athile namafomu anemithetho nemithethonqubo ethile mayelana nokwakhiwa nokubekwa kwamashede. Kudingeka ubhekisele kule mithethonqubo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi wengeza ishede elingaphakathi kwemingcele esemthethweni.

Izici Nezengezo

Amashedi afika nezici ezihlukene nezengezo ezingawenza asebenze kakhudlwana futhi afaneleke. Amanye amashedi eza namashalofu, amafasitela, nama-skylights, kanti amanye anamabhentshi okusebenzela noma ama-loft akhelwe ngaphakathi. Cabangela izici ozidingayo futhi ozifunayo eshedini, njengoba zingakusiza ugcine izimpahla zakho zihlelekile futhi zenze ukugcina nokubuyisa izinto kube lula.

Isabelomali nesikhathi

Isabelomali sakho nesikhathi nakho kuyizici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha ishede. Udinga ukusebenzisa imali efanele ukuze uthole ishede elizohlangabezana nezidingo zakho futhi lihlale isikhathi eside. Kudingeka futhi ucabangele isikhathi esizosithatha ukwakha noma ukufaka ishede, kanye nomsebenzi wokulungiselela nowokuhlanza ohilelekile.

Ukugcina Ishede Lakho Lisesimweni Esiphezulu: Umhlahlandlela Wokulondolozwa Okufanele

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukulungisa eshedeni lakho, kubalulekile ukuhlola sonke isakhiwo ngokucophelela. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzihlole:

• Hlola i-perimeter nesisekelo ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokulimala noma ukuguga.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi imiphetho nezinhlangothi zeshede ziqondaniswe kahle futhi zisesimweni esihle.
• Hlola indlela yokukhiya ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isebenza kahle.
• Hlola amafasitela, nquma, kanye namaceleni ukuze uthole imiphetho eveziwe noma eluhlaza.
• Hlola noma yiziphi izimila noma utshani okungenzeka bukhula eduze kakhulu neshede futhi bunciphise ukuze uvumele ukuhamba komoya ngendlela efanele.

Ukugcina Ingaphandle

Ingaphandle leshede lakho liwumugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela ngokumelene nezakhi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuligcina lisesimweni esihle. Nawa amanye amathiphu okunakekela ingaphandle:

• Uma ishede lakho lenziwe ngokhuni, qiniseka ukuthi lipendwe kahle noma lipendwe kahle ukuze livikeleke emswakama nasekulimaleni. Sebenzisa i-acrylic yekhwalithi ephezulu noma upende we-latex ukuze uqinisekise impilo ende yeshede lakho.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi i-siding inamabala afanele noma ipendwe ukuze imelane nomswakama futhi ivimbele umonakalo.
• Gcwalisa noma yimaphi amafindo noma amabala nge-putty ngaphambi kokupenda noma ukufaka amabala.
• Gcoba noma yikuphi unqenqema oluveziwe noma izikhala ukuze uvimbele umswakama ukuthi ungangeni.
• Buyekeza isimo se-side futhi usike njalo eminyakeni embalwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi sisesimeni esihle.
• Phakamisa ishede phansi ukuze uvimbele umswakama ukuthi ungangeni phansi.

Ukulungisa Ishede Lakho: Amathiphu Wokuhlela Isikhala Sakho

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuhlela ishede lakho, bheka lokho onakho. Yenza uhlu lwazo zonke izinto ozidingayo ukuze uzigcine futhi uzihlukanise ngohlobo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwezixazululo zesitoreji ozidingayo.

Dala Ithebula Lomsebenzi

Ukuba netafula lomsebenzi elizinikele eshede lakho kungenza umehluko uma kuziwa nokuhlala uhlelekile. Bheka ithebula elihlangene elingahlehla kalula uma lingasetshenziswa. Engeza isihlalo noma ezimbili zokuhlala futhi uzoba nesikhala sobuciko esisebenza futhi esihlelekile.

Faka imali kubahleli

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zabahleli ezitholakalayo ezingakusiza ukuthi ugcine ishede lakho licocekile. Cabangela ukungeza ama-pegboard, amashalofu, namahhuku ukuze ugcine amathuluzi nezinye izinto zingekho phansi. Sebenzisa imigqomo yepulasitiki ecacile ukuze ugcine izinto ezincane ukuze ukwazi ukubona kalula okungaphakathi.

Khulisa Isikhala Sakho

Uma uneshede elincane, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele indawo yakho. Bheka izindlela zokusebenzisa isikhala esiqondile, njengokwengeza amashalofu noma izinto ezilenga ophahleni. Sebenzisa izindonga ukuze uzuze ngokufaka izingwegwe nezinye izixazululo zokugcina.

Kugcine kuhlanzekile

Uma usuyilungisile ishede lakho, kubalulekile ukuligcina lihlanzekile. Shanela phansi njalo futhi usule izindawo ezingaphezulu ukuze ugweme ukunqwabelana uthuli nokungcola. Ngokugcina ishede lakho lihlanzekile, uzokwazi ukuthola kalula okudingayo futhi ugcine indawo yakho ihlelekile.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, yilokho ishede eliyikho! Isakhiwo esincane, esilula, futhi esithengekayo ngokuvamile esakhiwe engadini noma egcekeni. 

Ungasebenzisa ishede ukugcina amathuluzi nempahla noma ukuvele ubalekele izakhi. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukuphuma ngaphandle futhi uthole ishede elilungele wena!

Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.