Wake wabheka isokhethi likagesi wazibuza ukuthi lenzani? Awu, awuwedwa! Isokhethi kagesi iyisisetshenziswa esisetshenziswa ukuxhuma idivayisi emthonjeni kagesi. Asetshenziswa cishe kuwo wonke amabhilidi noma izakhiwo ezinogesi.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi ayini amasokhethi kagesi, asebenza kanjani, nokuthi kungani abaluleke kangaka. Ukwengeza, sizokwabelana ngamaqiniso ajabulisayo ongase ungawazi ngawo!
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
Ukuqonda Izitolo Zogesi: Okungaphezu Kokuxhuma Nje
Uma ubheka i-outlet kagesi, kungase kubonakale kuyithuluzi elilula elisivumela ukuthi sixhume amadivaysi ethu kugesi. Nokho, kuningi okutholakala endaweni kagesi kunalokho okubonayo. Ake sihlukanise okuyisisekelo:
- I-outlet kagesi iyisisetshenziswa esixhuma kwisekethe kagesi ukuze sinikeze amandla ocingweni.
- Inezimbobo ezimbili noma ezintathu, kuye ngohlobo, ezivumela ukufakwa kwepulaki.
- Izimbobo zibizwa ngokuthi "ama-prong" futhi aklanyelwe ukulingana nezinhlobo ezithile zamapulaki.
- I-outlet ixhunywe kugesi, okunikeza amandla adingekayo ukuze unike amandla idivayisi.
Ukubaluleka Kokuphepha Nokunakekela
Uma kukhulunywa ngezinto zikagesi, ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Ngaso sonke isikhathi qiniseka ukuthi amadivayisi akho ahambisana ne-voltage kanye nesilinganiso samanje sokuphumayo.
- Ungalokothi ulayishe ngokweqile i-outlet ngokuxhuma amadivayisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Uma into ephumayo izwa kushisa noma inuka sengathi iyasha, cisha ugesi bese ufonela osebenza ngogesi.
- Ukunakekelwa okuvamile, njengokubheka ukuxhuma okuxekethile kanye nokushintsha izindawo ezigugile, kungavimbela izingozi ezingaba khona.
Umlando Oshaqisayo Wamasokhethi Kagesi
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla ashintshayo wamanje (AC) ngasekupheleni kwawo-1800 kwavumela ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwamasokhethi kagesi. Amandla e-AC avunyelwe ekudalweni kwamasekhethi anganikeza amandla kumasokhethi namadivayisi amaningi. I-voltage namandla amanje we-AC kungalinganiswa futhi kulawulwe kalula, okuyenze ibe inketho ephephile kunamandla e-DC.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamasokhethi kagesi
Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 zamasokhethi kagesi asetshenziswayo emhlabeni wonke, nezinhlobo eziningi zamasokhethi aphelelwe yisikhathi ezisatholakala ezakhiweni ezindala. Ezinye zezinhlobo zamasokhethi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- Amasokhethi namapulaki e-NEMA, avame ukusetshenziswa eNyakatho Melika futhi akhiqizwa izinkampani ezifana ne-Hubbell.
- Amasokhethi aseBrithani, anezikhonkwane ezintathu kanye nokuxhumana komhlaba.
- Amasokhethi aseYurophu, afana namasokhethi aseBrithani kodwa anezikhonkwane eziyindilinga esikhundleni sama-blade ayisicaba.
- Amasokhethi ase-Australia, afaka izikhonkwane ezimbili ezinama-engeli kanye nokuxhumana komhlaba.
Isebenza Kanjani I-Electric Outlet?
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi i-outlet kagesi isebenza kanjani, kubalulekile ukuqonda kuqala izingxenye eziyisisekelo zesekhethi kagesi. Isekhethi kagesi yakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko: umthombo wamandla, umthwalo, kanye ne-conductor. Endabeni ye-outlet kagesi, umthombo wamandla igridi kagesi, umthwalo uyinoma iyiphi idivayisi oyixhume ku-outlet, futhi i-conductor iyizintambo ezixhuma kokubili.
Indlela I-Outlet Kagesi exhunywe ngayo Kusekhethi
Indawo kagesi ixhunywe kumjikelezo kagesi ngezindlela ezimbalwa ezihlukene. Eyokuqala idlula ocingweni olungathathi hlangothi, oluxhunywe ku-slot ende, eyindilinga endaweni yokuphuma. Okwesibili kungocingo olushisayo, oluxhunywe endaweni emfushane, engunxande endaweni yokuphuma. Uma uxhuma idivayisi ku-outlet, iqedela ukujikeleza ngokuxhuma intambo eshisayo kudivayisi futhi ivumele ugesi ukuthi ugeleze usuka emthonjeni wamandla, udlule kwisekhethi, uye kudivayisi.
Iqhaza Lokugawula Ezitolo zikagesi
Ukubeka phansi kuyisici esibalulekile sokuphepha sezitolo zikagesi. Kuhilela ukuxhuma uhlaka lwensimbi lokuphumayo ocingweni lwaphansi, ngokuvamile okuwucingo lwethusi olungenalutho oludlula ezindongeni zekhaya lakho. Lokhu kuvumela noma yimuphi ugesi oweqile ukuthi uqondiswe ngokuphephile emhlabathini, kunokuba uqondiswe emzimbeni wakho. Ukubeka phansi kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezimanzi noma ezimanzi, lapho ingozi yokushaqeka kagesi iphezulu.
Ukuqonda Izisekelo Zasekhaya: Okuyisisekelo Nomehluko
Amasokhethi asekhaya angamadivayisi axhuma izinto zikagesi zasendlini kanye nezinto eziphathwayo zokukhanya kugesi wentengiso. Zenzelwe ukuqedela umjikelezo ngokuxhuma amandla kagesi kudivayisi, okuvumela amandla kagesi e-AC ukuthi ageleze. Isokhethi iyisixhumi sikagesi sowesifazane esithola ipulaki yesilisa yento esetshenziswayo.
Amasokhethi asekhaya anezikhala ezintathu, ezimbili zazo zibizwa ngokuthi “okushisayo” kanye “nokungathathi hlangothi.” Indawo yesithathu ibizwa ngokuthi “umhlabathi” futhi iyindilinga ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha. I-hot slot yilapho amandla kagesi ageleza asuka esiphakelini samandla, kuyilapho i-neutral slot ilapho okwamanje kubuyela khona emthonjeni. I-ground slot ixhunywe emhlabeni futhi isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukushaqeka kukagesi.
Uyini Umehluko Ku-Socket Design?
Amasokhethi asekhaya anemiklamo nezakhiwo ezahlukene emazweni ahlukene, futhi lo mehluko ubalulekile ukucatshangelwa lapho uhamba noma usebenzisa izinto zikagesi ezivela kwezinye izizwe. Nakhu okunye okuhlukile ekwakhiweni kwesokhethi:
- INyakatho Melika isebenzisa isokhethi eyenziwe nge-polarized, okusho ukuthi imbobo eyodwa inkulu kunenye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufakwa ngendlela efanele kwepulaki.
- Ngaphezu kwalezi zikhala ezintathu, amanye amasokhethi ane-slot eyengeziwe ngezinjongo zokubeka phansi.
- Amanye amasokhethi aneswishi eyakhelwe kuwo, evumela umsebenzisi ukuthi avale ukunikezwa kwamandla kudivayisi.
- Amanye amasokhethi anomjikelezo wangaphakathi ongakhubeka futhi unqamule ukunikezwa kwamandla uma kukhona iphutha kudivayisi noma isekethe.
Iluphi Ulwazi Oludingekayo Ukuze Uxhume Amadivayisi Kumasokhethi Asekhaya?
Ukuxhuma amadivaysi kumasokhethi asekhaya, kubalulekile ukucabangela ulwazi olulandelayo:
- I-voltage yedivayisi kanye ne-voltage ehlinzekwa isokhethi kufanele ifane.
- Umshini kufanele uhlukaniswe ngendlela efanele uma usebenzisa isokhethi enziwe nge-polarized.
- Umshini kufanele ubekwe phansi ngendlela efanele ukuze uvimbele ukushaqeka kukagesi.
- Idivayisi kufanele idonse amandla amancane kunaleyo isokhethi ekwazi ukuhlinzeka ngayo.
Yiziphi Izindlela Zokuphepha Uma Usebenzisa Amasokhethi Asekhaya?
Uma usebenzisa amasokhethi asekhaya, ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu. Nazi ezinye izinto ezicatshangelwayo zokuphepha:
- Njalo qinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ifakwe i-polarized ngendlela efanele.
- Njalo qinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi isekelwe phansi ngendlela efanele.
- Ungalayishi kakhulu isokhethi ngokuxhuma izisetshenziswa eziningi noma izisetshenziswa ezidonsa amandla angaphezu kwalawo akwazi ukuhlinzekwa ngawo isokhethi.
- Ungashintshi umumo noma usayizi wepulaki ukuze ilingane nesokhethi elingadalelwe yona.
- Ngaso sonke isikhathi qinisekisa ukuthi isokhethi ifakwe ilebula elungile le-voltage nolwazi lwe-polarization.
- Ungathinti i-metallic casing yesokhethi ngenkathi isetshenziswa ukuvikela ukushaqeka.
- Amapulagi namasokhethi kagesi e-AC aklanyelwe ukuxhuma izinto zikagesi kumthombo wamandla kagesi oshintshashintshayo (AC) ezakhiweni nakwezinye iziza.
- Amapulagi namasokhethi kagesi ayahluka kwamanye ngevoltheji nesilinganiso samanje, umumo, usayizi, kanye nohlobo lwesixhumi.
- I-voltage yesokhethi kagesi ibhekisela kumehluko ongaba khona phakathi kwezintambo ezishisayo nezimaphakathi, ngokuvamile ezikalwa ngamavolthi (V).
- Isilinganiso samanje sesokhethi sibhekisela enanini eliphezulu lamanje elingageleza kulo, ngokuvamile likalwa ngama-ampere (A).
- Intambo yaphansi, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-earth wire, yakhelwe ukuvimbela ukushaqeka kukagesi futhi ixhunywe phansi noma emhlabeni.
- Intambo eshisayo ithwala okwamanje isuka emthonjeni wamandla iye kudivayisi, kuyilapho intambo emaphakathi ibuyisela okwamanje kumthombo.
Ama-adaptha: Ama-Chameleon kagesi
Ama-adaptha afana nama-chameleon omhlaba kagesi. Amadivayisi angaguqula izibaluli zedivayisi eyodwa kagesi noma isistimu ibe yilezo zedivayisi ngenye indlela noma isistimu. Abanye bashintsha amandla noma izibaluli zesignali, kuyilapho abanye bamane bavumelane nesimo somzimba sesixhumi esisodwa kwesinye. Ama-adaptha abalulekile uma udinga ukuxhuma idivayisi kumthombo wamandla onepulaki ehlukile noma i-voltage.
Izinhlobo zama-adaptha
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-adaptha, futhi ngayinye inenhloso ethile. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-adaptha:
- Ama-adaptha Amandla: Lawa ma-adaptha aguqula i-voltage yomthombo wamandla ukuze ihambisane ne-voltage edingwa idivayisi. Isibonelo, uma unedivayisi edinga ama-volts angu-110, kodwa umthombo wamandla uhlinzeka ngama-volts angu-220 kuphela, uzodinga i-adaptha yamandla ukuze uguqule i-voltage.
- Izixhumi zokuxhuma: Lawa ma-adaptha asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amadivaysi anezinhlobo ezahlukene zezixhumi. Isibonelo, uma unedivayisi enesixhumi se-USB-C, kodwa ikhompuyutha yakho inembobo ye-USB-A kuphela, uzodinga i-adaptha yokuxhuma ukuze uxhume la madivayisi womabili.
- Ama-adaptha Aphathekayo: Lawa ma-adaptha asetshenziselwa ukulungisa isimo somzimba sesixhumi esisodwa kwesinye. Isibonelo, uma unedivayisi enepulaki yaseYurophu, kodwa umthombo wamandla unepulaki yase-US kuphela, uzodinga i-adaptha ephathekayo ukuze uxhume idivayisi kumthombo wamandla.
Izinhlobo Ezingajwayelekile Zesokhethi Kagesi
I-Italian Magic Socket iwuhlobo oluhlukile lwesokhethi olungavamile ngendlela emangalisayo ukutholakala. Kuyisokhethi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi eklanyelwe ukugcina ukuphepha nokuvimbela ukunqanyulwa kukagesi. Isokhethi inokhiye ofakwa kusokhethi ukuvumela amandla ukuthi adlule. Isokhethi ivame ukutholakala ezakhiweni zase-Italy.
I-Soviet Lampholder Socket
I-Soviet Lampholder Socket iwuhlobo olungasasebenzi lwesokhethi olwaluvame ukusetshenziswa eSoviet Union. Iyisokhethi kagesi ephansi eklanyelwe ukuthi inikwe amandla uhlelo lwe-DC. Isokhethi inezikhonkwane ezimbili ezibekwe ezinhlangothini zesokhethi, ngokungafani namasokhethi avamile anezikhonkwane ezibekwe ziqondile noma ezivundlile. Isokhethi ivame ukutholakala ezakhiweni zezimboni.
I-BTicino USB Socket
I-BTicino USB Socket iyindlela yesimanje yamasokhethi endabuko. Kuyisokhethi enezimbobo ze-USB ezengeziwe ezakhelwe kuyo, okuvumela ukushajwa kwamadivayisi ngaphandle kwesidingo se-adaptha. Isokhethi ikalwe ukuthi ixhumeke kuma-mains futhi iklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa nezinhlobonhlobo zemishini.
I-Walsall Socket
I-Walsall Socket iwuhlobo oluhlukile lwesokhethi olungavamile ukutholakala. Kuyisokhethi enesixhumi sohlobo lwesikulufu, esivumela ukushutheka nokususwa kwepulaki kalula. Isokhethi ivame ukutholakala ezakhiweni ezindala futhi yaziwa ngegeji yayo ephansi ngendlela emangalisayo, evumela ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-voltage ephansi kusokhethi.
Edison Screw Socket
I-Edison Screw Socket wuhlobo lwesokhethi oluvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa. Kuyisokhethi enesixhumi sohlobo lwesikulufu, esivumela ukushutheka nokususwa kwebulb kalula. Isokhethi ivame ukutholakala ezindlini futhi yaziwa ngomklamo wayo olula.
I-CEI Isixhumi Socket
I-CEI Connector Socket wuhlobo lwesokhethi oluvame ukusetshenziswa kuzilungiselelo zezimboni. Kuyisixhumi esinesixhumi sesibili, esivumela ukuxhumeka kwamasekethe engeziwe. Isokhethi ikalwe ukuthi ixhumeke kuma-mains futhi iklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa nezinhlobonhlobo zemishini.
Isokhethi yethebula
I-Table Socket iwuhlobo oluhlukile lwesokhethi eklanyelwe ukubekwa phezu kwetafula. Kuyisokhethi enomklamo ongenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokugcwele, okuvumela ukuma kwamachweba nezixhumi. Isokhethi ivame ukutholakala ezakhiweni zasenyuvesi futhi yaziwa ngokuguquguquka kwayo.
Ama-adaptha neziguquli
Ama-adaptha nama-Converters ayizingxenye ezengeziwe ezivumela ukuxhunywa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamapulaki namasokhethi. Avame ukusetshenziswa lapho uhambela amazwe ahlukene noma lapho usebenzisa izinto zikagesi ezingahambisani nesistimu kagesi yendawo. Ama-adaptha neziguquli ziza ngezitayela nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, okuvumela ukukhetha kwenketho engcono kakhulu yomsebenzisi.
Isiphetho
Ngakho, yilokho isokhethi likagesi nokuthi lisebenza kanjani. Ungawasebenzisa ukunika amandla amadivayisi akho kagesi futhi wenze impilo yakho ibe lula kancane.
Manje kufanele wazi ukuthi iyini isokhethi kagesi nokuthi isebenza kanjani. Ungawasebenzisa ukunika amandla amadivayisi akho kagesi futhi wenze impilo yakho ibe lula kancane. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukubuza indawo yangakini ogesi ukuze uthole usizo uma ungaqiniseki nganoma yini.
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
