Ibala liwukushintsha kombala ukusuka phezulu noma into ekuyo. Unamabala ngephutha endaweni, njengokuchitheka kwekhofi, namabala ahlosiwe njengokugcotshwa kokhuni, ukugqwala, noma ngisho nengilazi engcolile.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zamabala, kodwa zonke zinento eyodwa efanayo: zibangela ushintsho ekubukekeni kwezinto ezitholakala kuzo. Amanye amabala angasuswa ngemikhiqizo yokuhlanza kanti amanye awasoze aphuma. Konke kuncike ohlotsheni lwebala nezinto ezitholakala kuzo.
I-Stain ingaphinde ibhekisele entweni esetshenziselwa ukudala umphumela ongcolile okhunini, owaziwa nangokuthi upende wokukha.
Ukufaka amabala kuyindlela enhle yokwengeza umbala nokuvikelwa ezinkuni. Kodwa kusho ukuthini ku-DIY?
Ukufaka amabala kungasho ukwengeza umbala nokuvikelwa ezinkuni. Kodwa kusho ukuthini ku-DIY? Kungasho ukufaka uketshezi noma ijeli okhunini ukuze ushintshe umbala walo noma uvikeleke ekuboleni.
Kulesi sihloko, ngizochaza ukuthi kusho ukuthini ku-DIY, kungani ibalulekile, nokuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
I-Evolution of Wood Stain: Kusukela Ezikhathini Zasendulo kuya ku-DIY Yanamuhla
Ukufaka amabala ngokhuni kwaqala njengendlela engokoqobo yokuvikela ukhuni emvelweni. AmaGibhithe asendulo namaGreki ayesebenzisa amafutha emvelo nama-resin ukuze avikele izakhiwo zawo zokhuni emanzini nasesikhunjeni. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, abasebenza ngokhuni babesebenzisa ingxube kawoyela welineni abilisiwe kanye nensiza ukuze benze ukhuni lube mnyama olwaluvikela izinkuni ekuboleni nasezinambuzaneni.
Ukunyuka Kwezinkuni Kuyaphela
Njengoba umsebenzi wokhuni wawuthuthuka, izingcweti zaqala ukuhlola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuqeda izinkuni. Ngekhulu le-18, ongcweti baseFrance basungula indlela ebizwa ngokuthi “i-French polishing,” eyayihilela ukusebenzisa amajazi amancanyana amaningi e-shellac ukuze kufinyelelwe isiphetho esibushelelezi nesicwebezelayo. Le nqubo yayidla isikhathi futhi idinga ukuzijwayeza okuningi ukuze uyiqeqeshe, kodwa yaba indinganiso yefenisha esezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukuvela Kwamabala Ezinkuni Zanamuhla
Ngekhulu le-19, osokhemisi baqala ukwenza imikhiqizo emisha eklanyelwe ukuvikela ukhuni nokwengeza umbala. Enye yezindawo zokuqala zokhuni zanamuhla zazibizwa ngokuthi "udayi we-Aniline," okwakungudayi oncibilikayo ongancishiswa ngamanzi futhi usetshenziswe okhunini. Lo mkhiqizo wawudumile ngoba wawuvumela abadwebi bezinkuni ukuba bafinyelele imibala ehlukahlukene kanye nama-sheen, futhi kwakushesha futhi kulula ukukusebenzisa.
I-Evolution of Wood Stain Products
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imikhiqizo yamabala okhuni iye yashintshashintsha kakhulu futhi isebenziseka kalula. Namuhla, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zamabala ezinkuni atholakalayo, ngayinye yakhelwe uhlobo oluthile lwezinkuni noma iphrojekthi. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-wood stain zihlanganisa:
- Amabala asuselwa kuwoyela: Lawa mabala asindayo futhi ngokuvamile adinga ukugaywa kwesihlabathi ukuze afinyelele isiphetho esibushelelezi. Zilungele izinkuni eziqinile futhi zaziwa ngemibala yazo ecebile, ejulile.
- Amabala asuselwe emanzini: Lawa mabala mancane futhi kulula ukusebenza ngawo kunezinhlanga ezisekelwe kuwoyela. Zoma ngokushesha futhi zilungele ama-softwoods namaphrojekthi amancane.
- Amabala ejeli: Lawa mabala awugqinsi futhi aklanyelwe ukuma phezu kokhuni, awenze alungele izindawo ezime mpo kanye nezinkuni okunzima ukuzifaka amabala.
- Amabala angenelayo: Lawa mabala aklanyelwe ukungena ajule ohlangeni lwezinkuni, anikeze isivikelo esengeziwe kanye nesiphetho esihlala isikhathi eside.
Ukukhetha I-Wood Stain efanele
Ukukhetha ibala lokhuni elifanele kuncike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lokhuni osebenza nalo, umklamo wephrojekthi yakho, kanye ne-sheen nombala obheke ukuwufinyelela. Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha ibala lezinkuni zifaka:
- Umehluko phakathi kwamabala asuselwa kuwoyela kanye nasuselwa emanzini
- Uhlobo lokhuni osebenza ngalo kanye nezinhlamvu zalo zemvelo
- Ukukhanya nombala ofuna ukukuzuza
- Inani lesikhathi okufanele usebenze kuphrojekthi
- Izinga lokuvikela nokuqina okudingayo
Ukufaka i-Wood Stain
Ukusebenzisa i-wood stain kuyisinyathelo esinezinyathelo eziningi esiqala ngokuhlanza nokufaka isihlabathi izinkuni ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo ebushelelezi. Uma izinkuni sezihlanzekile futhi zibushelelezi, ungaqala ukusebenzisa ibala usebenzisa ibhulashi, i-rag, noma isibhamu sokufutha. Amanye amathiphu okusebenzisa i-wood stain ahlanganisa:
- Ukuxuba umkhiqizo kahle ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo
- Vumela ibala lihlale imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokusula ngokweqile
- Ukusebenzisa amajazi amaningi ukuze kuzuzwe umbala oyifunayo kanye ne-sheen
- Ukusebenzisa ijazi elicacile noma i-sealer ukuvikela izinkuni nokwandisa ukuqina
- Qaphela ukuthi ungavumeli ibala ligijime noma i-pool endaweni eyodwa
Ukuhlola Umhlaba Wezinhlayiya Zezinkuni
Uma kuziwa ekungcoleni izinkuni, kunezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo etholakalayo emakethe. Uhlobo ngalunye lwebala lunezici zalo ezihlukile ezilwenza lulungele ukusetshenziswa okuthile. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-wood grain stains:
- Amabala Asekelwe Uwoyela: Lawa mabala aziwa ngombala wawo ocebile nokuqina okuphezulu. Ziqukethe ama-solvents aqinile akhulisa isikhathi sokumisa futhi afinyelele isiphetho esinzima. Zilungele umsebenzi wangaphakathi futhi zitholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene.
- Amabala Asuselwe Emanzini: Lawa mabala athathwa njenganemvelo enobungani kunamabala asuselwa kuwoyela. Kulula ukuzisebenzisa futhi zome ngokushesha. Ziyakwazi futhi izinto ezihlukahlukene futhi zingasetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zezinkuni. Nokho, zingase zingahlali isikhathi eside njengamabala asekelwe kuwoyela.
- I-Gel Stains: Lawa mabala alungele ukufeza isiphetho esibushelelezi. Aminyene futhi angasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuconsa ngokweqile. Zilungele izindawo eziqondile futhi zingasetshenziswa kukho kokubili ukhuni lwangaphakathi nangaphandle.
- I-Powdered Stain: Lawa mabala ayindlela engabizi kakhulu kubantu abafuna ukuzuza umbala othile. Afika ngamaphakethe amancane futhi adinga ukuxutshwa namanzi ukuze enze isixazululo. Zitholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene futhi zilungele amaphrojekthi amancane.
Ukuqonda Umehluko Phakathi Kwe-Stain and Finish
Ibala liwuketshezi noma ijeli elengeza umbala okhunini. Iqukethe iqoqo lezithako zamakhemikhali okungenzeka zimisiwe noma zincibilikiswe ku-solvent noma inkampani yenethiwekhi, ngokuvamile utshwala. Amabala afika ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ukusuka kokukhanyayo kuye komnyama, futhi aklanyelwe ukushintsha umbala wokhuni ngaphandle kokwengeza okusindayo. enamathela. Amabala avamise ukuba mncane futhi awanikezi isivikelo esiningi okhunini.
Uyini umehluko?
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwebala nokuqeda ukuthi ibala lengeza umbala ngenkathi ukuphela kuvikela izinkuni. I-Stain empeleni i-ejenti yombala ecwiliswa okhunini, kuyilapho ukuqeda kusebenza ngokudala umgoqo ocacile omelana nemvula, ukukhanya kwelanga, nethrafikhi yonyawo. Ibala ngokuvamile lihloselwe ukusetshenziswa endlini, kuyilapho okuqediwe kuklanyelwe ukumelana nezinto ezingaphandle.
Izinhlobo zamabala kanye nokuqedwa
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamabala namaqebelengwane atholakalayo, ngalinye linesethi yalo yezici nezinzuzo. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamabala zifaka amabala oketshezi kanye nejeli, kuyilapho ukuqedwa kungafaka ama-varnish, amajazi acacile, nama-sealers. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ilebula futhi ufunde ngezithako ezithile kanye nemikhiqizo ngaphambi kokukhetha ibala noma uqedele ukusebenza ngakho.
Ukusebenzisa i-Stain bese uqeda
Uma ugcoba ibala, kubalulekile ukuthi usule noma yikuphi okweqile bese uliyeka lihlale isikhashana ngaphambi kokulisula futhi. Lokhu kuzosiza ibala ukuthi lingene ekhunini futhi lidale ukukhanya okufudumele. Uma ufaka isicelo sokuqeda, kubalulekile ukufaka ijazi elincanyana futhi uliyeke lome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokwengeza ijazi lesibili. Lokhu kuzokwandisa kakhulu isivikelo esikunikezayo.
Ngaphakathi vs. Ukusetshenziswa Kwangaphandle
Amabala ngokuvamile enzelwe ukusetshenziswa endlini, kuyilapho okuqediwe kuklanyelwe ukumelana nezinto ezingaphandle. Ukuqedwa kwangaphandle kuvamise ukucwengwa kakhudlwana futhi kwakhiwe ngokukhethekile ukuze kumelane nemvula nokukhanya kwelanga. Ziphinde zinikeze izinga eliphezulu lokuvikela kuneziqephu zasendlini, ezihloselwe ukuvikela ithrafikhi yonyawo nezinye izici zasendlini.
Ukukhetha Isifakisicelo Esilungile Sephrojekthi Yakho Yokwenza Ibala
Uma kuziwa ekusebenziseni ibala ezinkuni, unezinketho eziningana ongakhetha kuzo. Nazi ezinye zezicelo ezivame kakhulu kanye nezinzuzo zazo:
- Amabhulashi: Le ndlela ivumela ukulawula okwengeziwe phezu kwebala futhi ngokuvamile ingcono kumaphrojekthi amakhulu. Amabhulashi e-Bristle mahle kumabala asekelwe kuwoyela, kuyilapho amabhulashi egwebu asebenza kahle namabala anamanzi. Kodwa-ke, amabhulashi avame ukushiya izimpawu zebhulashi futhi angadinga ukulungiswa okwengeziwe.
- Ama-Rags: Ukusebenzisa i-rag-free rag ukufaka ibala kuyindlela edumile ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi usule ibala eliningi futhi uzuze ukubukeka okupholisheke kakhulu. Le ndlela ingcono kumaphrojekthi amancane futhi ijwayele ukushesha kunokusebenzisa ibhulashi. Nokho, kungase kube nzima ukuthola ukumbozwa ngisho nama-rags.
- Igwebu: Abafaki bezicelo zegwebu ezikhethekile bayinketho entsha emakethe futhi bahle kakhulu ekusebenziseni amabala asekelwe emanzini. Zinikeza ngisho nokuhlanganisa futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa, kodwa zingase zingasebenzi kahle kumabala asuselwa kuwoyela.
Okuhlukile Emthethweni: Nini Ukusebenzisa Okuthile Okuhlukile
Ngenkathi amabhulashi, ama-rags, kanye negwebu kuyizinto ezivame kakhulu ukufaka amabala, kukhona okuhlukile kulo mthetho. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele:
- Amabhulashi e-Acrylic noma e-Latex Paint: Uma ufuna inketho ephephile, ungasebenzisa ibhulashi elihloselwe upende we-acrylic noma we-latex. Lawa mabhulashi ngokuvamile alula ukuwahlanza futhi awadingi ukunakekelwa okuningi njengamabhulashi ane-bristle.
- Abafaki Bezicelo Abakhethekile: Uma usebenza ngendawo okunzima ukuyifinyelela noma indawo encane, ungase uthande ukucabangela ukusebenzisa isifakeli esikhethekile njengebhulashi lesipontshi noma i-roller encane yegwebu.
- Ukufafaza: Nakuba kuvamile, ukufafaza ibala okhunini kuyindlela evumela ukumbozwa ngokushesha kanye nesiphetho esihle. Nokho, le ndlela idinga isikhathi esengeziwe sokusetha futhi ingase ingadingeki kumaphrojekthi amancane.
Ngaphakathi vs. Ngaphandle: Odinga Ukukwazi
Uma kuziwa ekusebenziseni ibala, noma ngabe usebenza endlini noma ngaphandle kungenza umehluko omkhulu. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele:
- Ngaphakathi: Uma usebenza endlini, kubalulekile ukukhetha isifakeli esingeke sishise ngokuzenzakalelayo noma sikhiphe isisi esinukayo. Amabala asekelwe emanzini avame ukuphepheka ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi, futhi amabhulashi e-foam noma ama-rags yizinketho ezinhle kakhulu.
- Ngaphandle: Uma usebenza ngaphandle, ungase uthande ukucabanga ukusebenzisa ibhulashi noma isifutho ukuze uhlanganise ngokushesha. Amabala asekelwe kuwoyela avame ukuba namandla futhi anikeze ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe kokhuni olungaqediwe oluhlala lunezimbotshana.
Khumbula, umfakisicelo omkhethayo angenza umehluko omkhulu kumphumela wephrojekthi yakho yokufaka amabala. Thatha isikhathi sokunquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu kuphrojekthi yakho ethize futhi ujabulele isiphetho esihle esizoletha ezinkuni zakho.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, ukufaka amabala kusho ukufaka imibala noma ukumboza ngoketshezi noma impushana, futhi kuyinto ongayenza wena ekhaya kumaphrojekthi akho ezinkuni.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwebala oludingayo ukuthi uluphi uhlobo lwezinkuni nokuthi iyiphi iphrojekthi osebenza kuyo, futhi kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afanele nokulandela imiyalelo.
Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukuzama ngokwakho futhi ujabule ngakho!
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
