Ufuna impahla lokho kushibhile, kungasindi, futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside? Kungenzeka ukuthi uzwile ngezinto zokwenziwa. Kodwa kuyini ngempela?
Izinto zokwenziwa zenziwe umuntu futhi zidalwe abantu, ngokuphambene nezinto ezenzeka ngokwemvelo ezifana ukotini noma uvolo. Isetshenziselwa ukwakha inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo, kusukela kwezokugqoka kuya ezintweni zokwakha.
Ubuwazi ukuthi izinto zokwenziwa zitholakala ezingutsheni ezingaphezu kuka-60% ezithengiswa emhlabeni jikelele? Kulesi sihloko, ngizohlola ukuthi iyini impahla yokwenziwa, yenziwa kanjani, nokuthi kungani isetshenziswa kakhulu. Futhi, ngizokwabelana ngamaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nezinto zokwenziwa okungenzeka ubungawazi.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
Ukuhlola Izinhlobonhlobo Ezibanzi Zezinto Zokwenziwa
Izinto zokwenziwa yimikhiqizo eyenziwe umuntu eklanyelwe ukulingisa izinto zemvelo. Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zezinto zokwenziwa:
- Inayiloni: Le nto engasindi ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ekwenzeni izingubo zokugqoka, izikhwama, neminye imikhiqizo. Ifana nosilika ngendlela yayo enhle futhi iqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, okwenza kube indawo ethandwayo yezinto zemvelo ezifana nesikhumba.
- I-polyester: Le nto isetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wemfashini, ikakhulukazi ngoba ishibhile kunezinto zemvelo ezifana nokotini. Iyakwazi nokubamba umbala wayo kahle, ngisho nangemva kokugeza okuningi.
- I-Rayon: Le nto yokwenziwa yenziwe nge-pulp yokhuni futhi isetshenziselwa ukwenza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, ehlanganisa izingubo zokugqoka, amashidi ombhede, nezinto zokuphepha. Inesandla esihle futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa esikhundleni sikasilika.
- I-Acrylic: Le nto ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza imikhiqizo ekhethekile njengemishini yokuphepha kanye negiya langaphandle. Iqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, futhi ingenziwa ifane nezinto zemvelo njengoboya.
Izici Ezinhle Nezingezinhle Zezinto Zokwenziwa
Izinto zokwenziwa zinezici eziningi ezinhle, okuhlanganisa:
- Ngokuvamile ishibhile kunezinto zemvelo.
- Zitholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nezitayela.
- Angashunwa kahle ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile, njengokushuba nobude bento.
- Zivame ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinto zokwakha imikhiqizo emisha.
Kodwa-ke, kunezici ezithile ezingezinhle okufanele zicatshangelwe, njenge:
- Abanakho ukuzwa kwemvelo kwezinto zangempela.
- Angase angakwazi ukunikeza ukuphepha okufanayo noma ukusebenza kahle njengezinto zemvelo.
- Kungaba nzima ukusebenza kanye nokucubungula.
Ukukhetha I-Synthetic Material Elungile
Lapho ukhetha impahla yokwenziwa, kuya ngokuthi uyidinga ngani. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele:
- Izinga lokuphepha elidingekayo kumkhiqizo.
- Ukucutshungulwa kanye nokuphathwa kwempahla.
- Ucwaningo lwesayensi olutholakala kundaba.
- Umuzwa nokuthungwa kwempahla.
- Izindleko zezinto.
- Izwe lemvelaphi yezinto ezibonakalayo.
Naphezu kokuhlukana kwazo, izinto zokwenziwa zingaba indawo enkulu yezinto zemvelo ezinhlelweni eziningi ezahlukene. Ngocwaningo oluncane nokufunda, ungaguqulela ekusebenziseni izinto zokwenziwa futhi uqale ukujabulela izinzuzo zazo eziningi.
Izinzuzo Zemvelo Zezintambo Zokwenziwa
Imicu yokwenziwa iqinile futhi imelana nokuguga. Bangakwazi ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo futhi bagcine isimo sabo ngisho nangemva kokuchayeka emanzini ahambayo noma amazinga okushisa ashisayo. Ngokungafani nemicu yemvelo, imicu yokwenziwa ayishwabani kalula futhi inganwebeka kalula ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunwebeka kwayo. Lokhu kubenza balungele ukugqoka kwansuku zonke nezinto zokwakha.
Kushibhile futhi Kungcono
Uma kuqhathaniswa nemicu yemvelo, imicu yokwenziwa ishibhile futhi inikeza inani elingcono lemali. Zisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi zingaguqulwa kalula zibe yimikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izingubo zokugqoka, izindwangu, nezinto zokwakha. Amafayibha okwenziwa nawo awashintshile umbala, okuwenza alungele ukudaya nokudala imibala egqamile, egqamile emelana nokufiphala ngisho nangemva kokuchayeka elangeni.
Ukumelana Nezimpi
Imicu yokwenziwa inamandla futhi imelana namandla angaphandle njengomoya namanzi. Ziyakwazi ukumelana kakhulu nokubopha futhi zingakwazi ukugcina isimo sazo ngisho nangemva kokuchayeka emithwalweni esindayo. Lokhu kuzenza zilungele ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezifana nokukhiqiza izindwangu, lapho zingasetshenziswa khona ukwakha izindwangu ezihlala isikhathi eside nezingazweli.
Ithambile futhi Inethezekile
Naphezu kwamandla nokuqina kwawo, imicu yokwenziwa ithambile futhi ikhululekile ukugqokwa. Zilungele ukusetshenziswa ezintweni zokugqoka, lapho zinganikeza ukubukeka kwezinga eliphezulu nomuzwa ngaphandle kwezindleko eziphakeme zemicu yemvelo. Amafayibha okwenziwa nawo amelana kakhulu nezimo ezomile nezimanzi, okuwenza alungele ukusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yansuku zonke.
Uhlangothi Olumnyama Lwezintambo Zokwenziwa
Imicu yokwenziwa efana ne-polyester nenayiloni ikhiqizwa ngamafutha, isisetshenziswa esingavuseleleki. Ukukhiqizwa kwalezi zinto kudinga amandla amakhulu kakhulu, avame ukutholakala emalahleni. Le nqubo ikhiphela amagesi abamba ukushisa ayingozi emkhathini, okunomthelela ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu. Ukwengeza, imicu yokwenziwa ayiwohloki, okusho ukuthi izohlala ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu izinkulungwane zeminyaka, ibangele umonakalo emvelweni.
Ukukhathazeka Kwezempilo
Ama-synthetic fibers awamumbi umswakama, okungaholela ekucasukeni kwesikhumba nezinye izindaba zezempilo. Lapho imicu yokwenziwa ibamba umlilo, ingashwabana futhi yakhe ubuhlalu obunamathela esikhumbeni, bubangele ukusha okubi kakhulu. Ukwengeza, amafayibha okwenziwa angaqukatha amaqebelengwane namakhemikhali ayingozi kubantu abazwelayo.
Umthelela Wemboni Yemfashini
Imicu yokwenziwa isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yemfashini ngoba iyathengeka futhi kulula ukuyikhiqiza. Nokho, lokhu kuza nezindleko emvelweni nakubantu abawakhiqizayo. Imboni yemfashini esheshayo, ikakhulukazi, ithembele kakhulu kumafayibha okwenziwa, okuholela esidingweni esiphezulu samafutha nezinye izinsiza ezingavuseleleki. Lokhu kuphinde kube nomphumela wokuthi kwakhiwe imfucuza yendwangu ezindaweni zokulahla imfucuza.
Ukukhetha Okunye Okusimeme
Nakuba imicu yokwenziwa ingase ibe ukukhetha okushibhile futhi kulula, kubalulekile ukucabangela imithelela engemihle eza nayo. Kukhona ezinye izindlela ezisimeme kunemicu yokwenziwa, njengezinto zemvelo ezifana ukotini, ilineni, noboya. Izingubo zakudala nazo ziyindlela enhle, njengoba inciphisa isidingo sokukhiqiza okusha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezingavuseleleki. Bheka amabhrendi athile abeka phambili izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezizinzile nezinokuziphatha. Ngokukhetha lezi zindlela ezihlukile, singavikela imvelo futhi sisekele imboni yemfashini esimeme kakhudlwana.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, izinto zokwenziwa ziyizinto ezenziwe ngabantu ezenziwe ngamakhemikhali futhi azenzeki ngokwemvelo. Asetshenziselwa izinto ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekugqokeni kuya ezintweni zokwakha, futhi angcono kakhulu kunempahla yemvelo ngezindlela ezithile, kodwa hhayi kwezinye. Kufanele nje unqume ukuthi yini ekufanele.
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
