Ithala isiteji esakhiwe phansi noma ophahleni, ngokuvamile esizungezwe udonga noma insimbi. Yindawo enhle yokuphumula, ukuzijabulisa, nokushaywa umoya. Amasimu avamile ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba, ikakhulukazi eYurophu nase-Asia.
Kulesi sihloko, ngizochaza ukuthi iyini ithala, ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani, nokuthi kungani kuyisici esihle kangaka ukuba nekhaya lakho.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
Konke Odinga Ukukwazi NgamaTerrace
Ithala liyi- Ngaphandle indawo eyakhiwe endaweni ephansi noma ephakanyiswe phezulu kwesakhiwo. Kuyindawo eyisicaba ngokuvamile eqinile futhi exhunywe ngokomzimba kuso sonke isakhiwo. Amasimu aklanyelwe ukudala indawo eyengeziwe esebenzisekayo futhi ayaziwa ukuthi akhona amakhulu eminyaka. Igama elithi “terrace” livela kwelesiLatini elithi “terra,” elisho “umhlaba.”
Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zamasimu
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamathala, ngalinye linomumo walo, ubukhulu, nokwakhiwa kwalo. Nazi izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamathala:
- Amathafa aphansi: Lezi izindawo ezingaphandle ezakhiwe ezingeni eliphansi futhi zivame ukuba zincane ngosayizi. Ngokuvamile aziwa ngokuthi ama-patios futhi ayizandiso zezindawo zokuhlala ezingaphakathi.
- Amathala ophahla: Lezi izindawo ezingaphandle ezakhiwe ophahleni lwesakhiwo. Zivame ukuba zinkulu ngosayizi futhi zenzelwe ukuzijabulisa nokwenza lula imisebenzi yangaphandle.
- Ama-balcony: Nakuba ovulandi bengewona amasimu ngobuchwepheshe, bavame ukudideka nawo. Ama-balconi ayizinkundla eziyisicaba ezivalekile futhi ezifinyeleleka kalula endaweni yasendlini.
Ukubaluleka Kwezingqimba
Amasimu ayisici esibalulekile emhlabeni wezokwakha nezakhiwo. Nasi isizathu:
- Bakha indawo eyengeziwe esebenzisekayo ezindaweni lapho indawo yangaphandle ilinganiselwe.
- Banikeza abanikazi bezindlu indawo engaphandle lapho bengaphumuza khona, bajabulise futhi bajabulele umoya ohlanzekile.
- Bavame ukukhuphula inani lesakhiwo futhi basenze sikhange nakakhulu kulabo abangase babe abathengi.
Ubuciko beTerracing: Ukuhlola Amasimu Aphansi
Amathafa aphansi yizindawo ezingaphandle ezakhiwe endaweni eyisicaba noma eyehlela kancane. Zivame ukutholakala ezakhiweni ezinendawo enkulu futhi ngokuyinhloko zisetshenziselwa ukuzijabulisa nokuzijabulisa. Igama elithi “ithala” lisebenza kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo esiqinile, semvelo noma esenziwe umuntu esibekwa ngaphandle kwesakhiwo futhi siqukethe indawo ephakeme yomhlaba.
Umlando Wokuthungatha
I-Terracing umkhuba osekungamakhulu eminyaka usetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Ngokuyinhloko yayisetshenziselwa izinjongo zezolimo, njengoba yayivumela abalimi ukuthi balime izitshalo emithambekeni eyimiqansa. Izibonelo zakuqala ze-terracing zingatholakala eMpumalanga Ephakathi, lapho umkhuba wawusetshenziselwa khona ukwakha izakhiwo eziyisikhumbuzo ezifana ne-Tel Joenniemi Manor e-Finland kanye ne-Purgatsi Anija e-Estonia.
Umsebenzi kanye Nomklamo Wama Terraces angaphansi
Amathafa aphansi asebenza njengendawo okugxilwe kuyo endaweni, axhumanisa isakhiwo nendawo ezungezile. Ziza ngamafomu nobukhulu obuhlukene, kusukela ezindaweni ezincane, ezilula ukuya ezindaweni ezinkulu, eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidinga ukuklama kwezakhiwo kanye nezwe. Umklamo wethala eliphansi uyahlukahluka kakhulu, kuye ngomsebenzi wawo kanye nesakhiwo esakhiwe phezu kwawo. Ezinye izici ezivamile zama-ground terraces zihlanganisa:
- Izindawo eziphakeme zomhlaba ezifinyelelwa ngezitebhisi ezinkulu noma uthango
- Izici zamanzi njengemithombo, amachibi, namachibi
- Izakhi zemvelo njengotshani, izihlahla, nezimbali
- Izakhiwo eziqinile njengezindonga zamatshe, izinsika, namakhothamo
- Izici zesimanje njengamakhishi angaphandle, imigodi yomlilo, nezindawo zokuhlala
Izibonelo ze-Ground Terraces
Amathafa aphansi angatholakala emhlabeni wonke, kusukela ezindaweni ezizimele zophahla phakathi kwedolobha ukuya ezindaweni eziyisicaba ogwini lwechibi. Nazi izibonelo ezithakazelisayo zamasimu angaphansi:
- I-Sky Terrace e-East Hotel e-Hong Kong, enikeza imibono ye-panoramic yesibhakabhaka sedolobha
- I-Rooftop Terrace e-Grand Hotel e-Stockholm, ezungezwe amanzi futhi inikeza ukuphunyuka okuzolile edolobheni.
- I-Terrace e-Four Seasons Resort e-Bali, ebekwe onqenqemeni lwewa futhi inikeza imibono emangalisayo yolwandle.
- ITerrace eChâteau de Versailles eFrance, okuyisakhiwo esiyisikhumbuzo esakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17 futhi sizungezwe izingadi nemithombo.
I-Roof Terraces: I-Sky-High Haven
Amathafa ophahleni awuhlobo lwethala elakhiwe phezu kophahla oluyisicaba. Ziyizindawo ezincane ezingaphandle ezisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi imisebenzi yezenhlalo nokuphumula. Amathafa ophahleni azungezwe izakhiwo eziqinile futhi ngokuvamile abekwe phezulu kunaso sonke isakhiwo. Ahlanganisa indawo encane eklanyelwe ukuba yomile futhi iqine, evumela abantu ukuba bajabulele ubuhle bemvelo besibhakabhaka. Amathafa ophahleni eza ngezinhlobo nobukhulu obuhlukene, futhi umsebenzi wawo uyahlukahluka kuye ngesakhiwo abekwe kuso.
Omqondofana for Roof Terraces
Amathafa ophahleni ayaziwa nangokuthi amathala ophahleni noma uphahla lwamathala.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuklama nokwakha ithala, enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele icatshangelwe imvume yokuhlela. Lena inqubo yokuthola imvume esemthethweni emkhandlwini wendawo ukuze wenze izinguquko ezinkulu endaweni yakho. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Ukunikezwa kwemvume yokuhlela akuqinisekisiwe. Isicelo sakho sizohlolwa ngakunye, kucatshangelwa izici ezinjengomthelela ezakhiweni ezingomakhelwane, indawo ezungezile, kanye nomklamo jikelele wethala lakho.
- Omakhelwane bakho bazokwaziswa ngesicelo sakho futhi banikezwe ithuba lokuzwakalisa noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka noma ukuphikisa okungenzeka babe nakho. Uma ithala lakho lingayinaki impahla yabo noma livimbe ukukhanya kwazo, ngokwesibonelo, zingase zingavumelani nezinhlelo zakho.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi noma izinto zokhuni kungase kube kuhle kwezinye izimo, njengoba zingakwazi ukuhlangana nendawo ezungezile futhi zingagxili kakhulu kunezinye izinto. Nokho, lokhu kuzoncika endaweni ethile kanye nomongo wendawo yakho.
- Uma indawo yakho isendaweni yokongiwa kwemvelo noma inesimo esohlwini, ungase ubhekane nemikhawulo eyengeziwe kanye nezimfuneko uma kuziwa endabeni yemvume yokuhlela.
Ukulungiselela Isicelo Sakho Semvume Yokuhlela
Ukwandisa amathuba akho okunikezwa imvume yokuhlela yethala lakho lamaphupho, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ongazithatha:
- Yenza ucwaningo lwakho. Bheka izakhiwo ezifanayo endaweni futhi ubone ukuthi hlobo luni lwamasimu analo. Lokhu kungakunikeza umbono walokho okungase kugunyazwe umkhandlu.
- Cabangela umthelela ezakhiweni ezingomakhelwane. Uma ithala lakho lingayinaki impahla yabo noma livimbe ukukhanya kwazo, isibonelo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ulungise umklamo wakho ukuze ucabangele kakhudlwana.
- Qasha uchwepheshe. Umakhi noma umklami onolwazi ekuhleleni izicelo zemvume angakusiza ukuthi udale umklamo okungenzeka ukuthi ugunyazwe umkhandlu.
- Zilungiselele ukuyekethisa. Uma umkhandlu uphakamisa ukukhathazeka noma ukuphikisa mayelana nezinhlelo zakho, vulekele ukwenza izinguquko ukuze ubhekane nalezi zinkinga.
Kwenzekani Uma Ungayitholi Imvume Yokuhlela?
Uma isicelo sakho semvume yokuhlela sinqatshiwe, usengakwazi ukufaka isikhalazo ngesinqumo noma wenze izinguquko kumklamo wakho bese uphinde ufake isicelo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukwenza izinguquko ezinkulu endaweni yakho ngaphandle kwemvume yokuhlela kungaholela enhlawulo nasezinyathelo zomthetho. Ukwengeza, uma uhlela ukuthengisa ikhaya lakho ngokuzayo, noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingagunyaziwe zingenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthola umthengi.
I-Terrace vs Balcony: Impi Yezindawo Zokuhlala Zangaphandle
Ngenkathi womabili amathala nama-balconi kuyizindawo zokuhlala zangaphandle, kunomehluko obalulekile phakathi kwalokhu okubili:
- Ithala liyindawo engaphandle enkudlwana etholakala eduze noma ngaphezulu kwebhilidi, kuyilapho uvulandi kuyinkundla encane evame ukunamathiselwa eceleni kwesakhiwo.
- Ngokungafani ne-balcony, i-terrace ayixhunywanga ekamelweni noma endaweni yangaphakathi futhi ingaba mahhala ngokuphelele.
- Igama elithi "ithala" livela egameni lesiLatini elithi "terra," elisho umhlaba noma umhlabathi, futhi ekuqaleni lalibhekisela ezindaweni ezingaphandle ezakhiwe endaweni ephakeme noma ophahleni. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, leli gama liye lasetshenziswa kabanzi ukuhlanganisa izindawo zokuhlala zangaphandle ezihlukahlukene.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-balcony ayizandiso zezindawo zokuhlala ezisendlini futhi ngokuvamile atholakala ngomnyango noma ngefasitela.
Usayizi kanye Nendawo
- Amathala ngokuvamile makhulu kunovulandi futhi angahluka ngosayizi ukusuka kokuncane kuye komkhulu, kuye ngephrojekthi kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe.
- Zivame ukuklanywa njengezindawo zokuzijabulisa futhi zingasetshenziselwa ukudla, ukuphumula, noma ngisho nokulima izingadi ngezitshalo ezifakwe emanzini.
- Amasimu angatholakala phansi noma ophahleni lwesakhiwo, futhi angafinyelelwa abahlali noma umphakathi, kuye ngomklamo nemikhawulo.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-balcony, ngokuvamile mancane futhi anemikhawulo eyengeziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa nokufinyelela.
- Ngokuvamile zitholakala ezitezi ezingaphezulu zesakhiwo futhi zitholakala ngomnyango noma ngefasitela ukusuka endaweni yokuhlala yangaphakathi.
Ukuqamba Nezokwakha
- Amathafa avame ukuklanywa njengezindawo zokuhlala zangaphandle ezizimele zezindawo zokuhlala, futhi zingakhiwa kusetshenziswa izinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukhuni, ukhonkolo, noma itshe.
- Ngokuvamile asekelwa amakholomu noma ikhonsoli futhi azungezwe uthango noma enye indawo ebiyelwe ukuze kube yimfihlo nokuphepha.
- Amasimu angabuye aklanywe ngezicabha zengilazi ezishelelayo ukuze unike amandla uguquko olungenamthungo phakathi kwezindawo zokuhlala zasendlini nezangaphandle.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-balcony akhiwa njengengxenye yangaphandle yesakhiwo futhi asekelwa isakhiwo sesakhiwo.
- Avamise ukuvalwa ngesiporo noma esinye isithiyo sokuphepha, futhi angaklanywa ngezici zobumfihlo ezincane noma ezingenalo nhlobo.
Induduzo Nokuhlangenwe nakho
- Amasimu aklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokuphila okunethezekile kwangaphandle, nendawo eyanele yefenisha, izitshalo, nezinye izinsiza.
- Zivame ukusetshenziswa njengesandiso sendawo yokuhlala futhi zingaklanywa ngezici ezifana namakhishi angaphandle, imigodi yomlilo, noma izici zamanzi.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-balcony aklanywe njengendawo encane yangaphandle ukuze ujabulele ukubuka noma umoya omusha, kodwa ngokuvamile awasetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Sengiphetha, nakuba womabili amathala kanye nama-balcony ehlinzeka ngezindawo zokuhlala zangaphandle, umehluko ngosayizi, indawo, umklamo, nokunethezeka kusho ukuthi kufeza izinjongo ezihlukene futhi zinikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukile. Noma ngabe ukhetha indawo yokuhlala yangaphandle enwetshiwe yethala noma i-balcony ethokomele ukuze ujabulele ukubuka, zombili izinketho zingangeza inani nobumnandi ekhaya lakho.
Isiphetho
Ngakho, yilokho ithala. Indlela enhle yokwengeza isikhala esengeziwe ekhaya lakho futhi ujabulele umoya omusha.
Ungakwazi futhi ukuzisebenzisela ukuzijabulisa noma ukuphumula nje ngomoya ohlanzekile. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukuhlola amathuba futhi udale ubuciko ngethala lakho!
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
