Indlu yangasese iyindawo yokukhucululwa kwendle esetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukulahla umchamo nendle yomuntu. Zivame ukutholakala egunjini elincane elibizwa ngokuthi yindlu yangasese, indlu yokugezela noma indlu yangasese. Indlu yangasese ingakhelwa abantu abakhetha ukuhlala (esitebeleni sendlu yangasese) noma eyabantu abathanda ukusquat (ngaphezu kwendlu yangasese e-squatting).
Umlando wendlu yangasese uyathakazelisa impela. Kukholakala ukuthi izindlu zangasese zokuqala zasungulwa eGibhithe lasendulo naseRoma. Kusukela lapho, indlu yangasese iye yashintsha yaba yindlu yangasese yesimanje esinayo namuhla.
Kulesi sihloko, ngizokutshela konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nezindlu zangasese, kusukela emlandweni wazo kuya ezinhlotsheni zazo ezihlukahlukene kanye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Ngezindlu zangasese
Indlu yangasese iyisisetshenziswa esiklanyelwe ukuqoqwa nokulahlwa kwendle yomuntu. Kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesimanje yokukhucululwa kwendle kanye nokuhlanza amanzi angcolile, futhi kunzima ukucabanga ukuphila ngaphandle kwakho. Izindlu zangasese ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa nethoyilethi elidala elingenalutho, umchamo, i-bidet, indlu yangasese yamakhemikhali, nendlu yangasese eyomile.
Umlando Wezindlu Zangasese
Izindlu zangasese sezinezinkulungwane zeminyaka zikhona, nobufakazi bokusetshenziswa kwazo kusukela empucukweni yasendulo efana neGibhithe neRoma. E-Japan, izindlu zangasese zibizwa ngokuthi “ama-washlets” futhi zenzelwe ukufaka izinto eziningi ezahlukene ukusiza abantu bagcine impilo yabo.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zezindlu zangasese
Izindlu zangasese ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa nethoyilethi elidala elingenalutho, umchamo, i-bidet, indlu yangasese yamakhemikhali, nendlu yangasese eyomile. Uhlobo ngalunye lunomklamo nomsebenzi walo, kanti ezinye zilula kakhulu kunezinye.
Ubuhle Nebubi Bezinhlobo Ezihlukene Zezindlu Zangasese
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindlu zangasese zinezinzuzo zazo kanye nokubi. Isibonelo, indlu yangasese eyomile isebenziseka kakhulu isabelomali futhi kulula ukuyigcina, kuyilapho indlu yangasese yesimanje enomthombo ikhiqiza ukugeleza kwamanzi aphezulu futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Isayensi Ngemva Kwezindlu zangasese
Izindlu zangasese zisebenza ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo kanye nezinqubo zemishini. Lapho ugezisa indlu yangasese, amanzi adala ukugeleza okuzuzisa indishi, okwenza ivacuum edonsa imfucuza iye eweni. Umoya-mpilo ube usufakwa emanzini angcolile ukuze usize ukudiliza indle nomchamo.
Ukubaluleka Kokuphatha Izindlu zangasese ngendlela efanele
Ukuphathwa kwezindlu zangasese ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izindlu zangasese zisebenza kahle nokuthi amanzi angcolile aphathwa ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlanzwa nokugcinwa njalo, kanye nokulahlwa kahle kwemfucuza.
Ukuvela Kwezindlu Zangasese: Umlando Omfishane
- Izindlu zangasese zomgodi zaziwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezindlu zangasese ezikhathini zasendulo
- Kwambiwa umgodi phansi kwabekwa isihlalo sokhuni noma samatshe phezulu
- Imfucuza yayiyowela emgodini futhi igcine ibolile
- AmaRoma ayesebenzisa amabhodwe ekamelo, okwakuyizindlu zangasese eziphathwayo
- Lezi zimbiza zazenziwe ngobumba noma ngokhuni futhi zazingasetshenziswa amahora amaningi ngaphambi kokuba zithululwe
I-Middle Ages: Ukuvela Kwendlu Yangasese Eshisayo
- Izindlu zangasese zokuqala ezishaywayo zakhiwa ngeNkathi Ephakathi
- Zazixhunywe kumthombo wamanzi futhi zasebenzisa i-valve elula ukukhulula amanzi endishini yendlu yangasese
- Udoti wabe usuhanjiswa ngohlelo lwamapayipi angaphakathi
- Lezi zindlu zangasese zazivame ukutholakala emadolobheni amakhulu futhi zazisetshenziswa abacebile kuphela
Izikhathi Zanamuhla: Ukunyuka Kwezindlu Zangasese Ezithengekayo
- Indlu yangasese yesimanje njengoba siyazi namuhla yaqala ukubonakala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19
- Isinyathelo sokuqala kwaba ukusungulwa kwe-S-trap, eyasebenzisa ipayipi elimile ukuze iphoqe amanzi phansi futhi isuse imfucuza.
- Lokhu kwalandelwa ukusungulwa kwendlu yangasese eshaywayo, eyayisebenzisa amanzi agelezayo ukukhipha imfucuza
- Namuhla, izindlu zangasese ziza ngezinhlobo nezitayela ezahlukene, kusukela kumayunithi angawodwa kuya kumagumbi okugezela amakhulu anezitezi eziningi.
- Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu yindlu yangasese eshaywayo, esebenzisa i-valve elula ukukhulula amanzi nokukhipha imfucuza
Ukufundisa Ubuciko Bokusebenzisa Izindlu zangasese
- Ubuwazi ukuthi indlu yangasese inesibopho sokusebenzisa amanzi acishe abe ngama-30% ekhaya?
- Izindlu zangasese ezonga amanzi ziyindlela enhle kulabo abafuna ukonga amanzi futhi bonge imali ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo.
- Lezi zindlu zangasese zisebenzisa amanzi amancane ngokushaywa ngakunye, imvamisa cishe amalitha angu-1.28 ngokushaywa ngakunye (GPF) uma kuqhathaniswa ne-1.6 GPF evamile.
- I-EPA inikeza ilebula ye-WaterSense yezindlu zangasese ezihlangabezana nokusebenza kahle kwazo kanye namazinga okusebenza.
- Izinkampani zezinsiza kanye nohulumeni bavame ukunikeza izaphulelo kanye nezibonelelo zokuthenga nokufaka izindlu zangasese ezonga amanzi.
Izindlu zangasese Ezomile
- Izindlu zangasese ezomile noma ezingashayiwe ziwuhlobo oluhlukile lwezindlu zangasese ezingadingi amanzi ukuze zisebenze.
- Lezi zindlu zangasese zisingatha imfucuza ngendlela engokwemvelo nehlanzekile, ngokuvamile ngokusebenzisa indlela yokwenza umquba.
- Kulula kakhulu ukuzifaka futhi zinikeza indlela eyengeziwe yokonga amanzi.
- Izinkampani ezifana ne-Toiletology zinikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindlu zangasese ezomile kanye nezingxenye ezisiza imindeni nemizi ukushintshela kule ndlela.
Ukulinganisa Ukusebenza Kwendlu Yangasese
- Umgomo omkhulu wendlu yangasese ukuphatha imfucuza ngendlela efanele nangempumelelo.
- Ithangi lendlu yangasese liyingxenye eyinhloko egcina amanzi futhi lidlule kumshini wokuwasha ukuze likhiphe imfucuza.
- I-GPF iyisilinganiso sokuthi mangakanani amanzi asetshenziswayo ngokugungiswa ngakunye futhi ingatholakala esitatimendeni sendlu yangasese noma ngokusebenzisa umshini wokubala wamanzi otholakala kusizindalwazi se-EPA.
- Ukusebenza kwendlu yangasese kungalinganiswa ngokuthi iyiphatha kahle kangakanani imfucuza nokuthi iphinda igcwalise ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kokushaywa.
Izindlu zangasese Ezilungele Isabelomali
- Ukuthenga indlu yangasese entsha kungabiza kakhulu, kodwa kunezindlela zokonga imali.
- Ezinye izinkampani ezinenkontileka zinikeza isifinyezo sokusebenzisa amanzi nyanga zonke ekhaya ukuze kutholakale ukuthi yimalini engongiwa ngokushintshela endlini yangasese yokonga amanzi.
- Uhlelo lwe-EPA's WaterSense lunikeza uhlu lwezindlu zangasese ezisebenza kahle nezithengekayo ezingasiza imindeni ukuthi ihlale ngaphakathi kwesabelomali sayo.
- Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwendlu yangasese edingekayo esifundeni sakho futhi uhlole noma yiziphi izinhlelo ezengeziwe noma okunikezwayo okutholakalayo.
Ukwenziwa Kwendlu Yangasese: Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo
Izindlu zangasese zenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, kodwa ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- I-porcelain noma i-vitreous china: Lezi zinto zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni isitsha nethangi lendlu yangasese. Kulula ukuzihlanza, ziyacwebezela, futhi zinikeza isitayela esihle kuso sonke isigaba.
- Insimbi: Insimbi iyisinqumo esithandwayo sokwenza uhlaka lwendlu yangasese. Ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ingamelana nemvelo eyeqisayo.
- Amanzi: Amanzi abalulekile ekwakheni indlu yangasese. Isetshenziselwa ukuxuba ubumba nokudala isikhunta sendlu yangasese.
- Ubumba: Ubumba luyinto eyinhloko esetshenziswa ekwakheni isitsha sendlu yangasese. Iyomiswa futhi ixoshwe ukuze idale isimo esidingekayo kanye nokuthungwa.
Izinto Ezikahle Zabasebenzisi besifazane
Abasebenzisi besifazane badinga izindlu zangasese ezinikeza ukunethezeka nokuhlanzeka okuphelele. Izinsiza ezifanele zabasebenzisi besifazane zihlanganisa:
- I-Vitreous china noma i-porcelain: Lezi zinsiza zinikeza indawo entsha nehlanzekile, okwenza zidume kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi besifazane.
- Insimbi: Insimbi ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ingamelana nokulungiswa okungafunwa.
- Izinkuni: Izinkuni zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni isihlalo sendlu yangasese. Inikeza isitayela esihle futhi ishibhile uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinto.
Izinto Ezinhle Kakhulu Zokulungisa Okulula
Izindlu zangasese zidinga ukunakekelwa okuvamile ukuze kusetshenziswe umsebenzisi isikhathi eside. Izinto ezingcono kakhulu zokulungisa kalula zihlanganisa:
- I-Vitreous china noma i-porcelain: Lezi zinto zilula ukuzihlanza futhi zinikeza indawo ecwebezelayo.
- Insimbi: Insimbi ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ingamelana nemvelo eyeqisayo.
- Ipulasitiki: Ipulasitiki isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni isihlalo sendlu yangasese. Ishibhile uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinto futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane.
Izinto Eziqhathaniswa Nazo Emakethe
Imakethe inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo yangasese, ngayinye enesethi yayo yezinto zokwakha. Izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- I-Vitreous china noma i-porcelain: Lezi zinto zisetshenziswa kakhulu emakethe, naphezu kokumba eqolo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto.
- Insimbi: Insimbi iqinile kakhulu futhi ingamelana nemvelo eyeqisayo, iyenze ibe yintandokazi emakethe.
- Ipulasitiki: Ipulasitiki ishibhile uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinto, okwenza isetshenziswe kakhulu emakethe.
Ukufaka Indlu Yangasese: Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
- Linganisa indawo lapho indlu yangasese izofakwa khona ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izongena kahle.
- Hlola amapayipi bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ulayini wokuhlinzeka kanye nepayipi lokuphuma kusesimweni esifanele.
- Vala ukunikezwa kwamanzi ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokuwafaka.
- Zizwe iphansi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi liqinile futhi alilimazi. Uma kunjalo, idinga ukulungiswa ngaphambi kokufaka indlu yangasese.
- Hlanza indawo lapho indlu yangasese izofakwa khona ukuze uvimbele noma yimuphi umonakalo noma ukuvaleka.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, yindlela indlu yangasese esebenza ngayo nokuthi kungani siyidinga. Ziyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesimanje yokukhucululwa kwendle kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile.
Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukubuza imibuzo uma kukhona ongakuqondi. Cishe uzothola ukuthi abantu abaningi bayakujabulela ukusiza.
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
