Ithreyi iyinkundla engajulile eyenzelwe ukuthwala izinto. Ingenziwa ngezinto eziningi, okuhlanganisa isiliva, ithusi, insimbi yeshidi, ibhodi lephepha, ukhuni, i-melamine, ne-pulp ebunjiwe. Ezinye izibonelo ziphakamise amagalari, izibambo, nezinyawo ezimfushane ukuze zisekele.
Amathreyi ayisicaba, kodwa anemiphetho ephakanyisiwe ukuze avimbe izinto zingasheleli zisuke kuwo. Zenziwe ngezinhlobonhlobo zomumo kodwa zivame ukutholakala kumafomu okusaqanda noma ama-rectangular, kwesinye isikhathi anezibambo ezisikiwe noma ezinamathiselwe okumele zithwalwe ngazo.
Ake sibheke konke okumele ukwazi mayelana namathreyi.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
Amathreyi: Isixazululo Esiphelele Sokukhonza Nokuphatha sanoma yisiphi isenzakalo
Amathreyi ayinkundla eyisicaba, engajulile eklanyelwe ukubamba futhi iphathe izinto, evame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphakela ukudla neziphuzo. Afika ngemiklamo ehlukene, izinto zokwakha, nosayizi, okuwenza abe yinketho efanelekile ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, njengamaphathi edina, ama-buffets, itiye noma isevisi yebha, ibhulakufesi embhedeni, nokuningi.
Izinto zokwakha kanye Nemiklamo
Amathreyi angenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa insimbi engagqwali, ithusi, insimbi yeshidi, ibhodi lephepha, ukhuni, i-melamine, ne-pulp ebunjiwe. Izinkuni eziqinile, njenge-oki, i-maple, ne-cherry, zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amathreyi asesitayeleni futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. Amathreyi angeza nemiklamo ehlukene, njengokugoqa, agobile, unqenqema oluphezulu, kanye nemilenze.
Isevisi Nesethulo
Amathreyi enzelwe ukuphakela nokwethula ukudla neziphuzo ngendlela esebenzayo nesitayela. Bangakwazi ukubamba amapuleti, izibuko, izinkomishi, nezinto zokusika, okuzenza zilungele amaphathi edina nama-buffet. Amathreyi anezibambo akwenza kube lula ukuthwala izinto ukusuka endaweni eyodwa ukuya kwenye, kuyilapho amathreyi anemilenze enikeza isisekelo esizinzile sokuphakelwa. Amathreyi angasetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwethula, njengokubonisa ama-dessert, izithelo, noma ushizi.
Ithreyi ye-Salverit
Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamathileyi ithreyi ye-Salverit, okuyisitsha esiyisicaba, esingashoni esinonqenqema oluphakanyisiwe. Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukuphakela itiye, ikhofi, noma ukudla okulula, futhi iza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nezinto zokwakha. Ithreyi ye-Salverit iyinketho efanelekile yokudla kwasekuseni embhedeni noma ukunikeza iziphuzo nokudla okulula ephathini.
Umsuka Othakazelisayo Wamathreyi: Kusukela Ezikhathini Zasendulo Kuya Osukwini Lwanamuhla
Amathreyi abeyingxenye yempucuko yabantu amakhulu eminyaka, nemvelaphi yawo esukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Igama elithi “ugqoko” livela egameni lesiNorse elithi “treyja” nelesiSwedish elithi “trø,” womabili asho “isitsha sokhuni noma isitsha.” Igama lesiJalimane elithi “treechel” nelesiGreki elithi “treega” nawo abhekisela ezintweni ezifanayo. Ngisho negama lesiSanskrit elithi “tregi” nelesiGothic elithi “tregwjan” anezimpande ezifanayo.
Ukuvela Kwamathreyi
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amathreyi ashintshile kusukela ezitsheni ezilula zokhuni kuya ezintweni eziyinkimbinkimbi nezihlobisa ezenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nensimbi. Esikhathini esidlule, amathreyi ayesetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukuphakela isidlo sakusihlwa nokugcina ukudla, kodwa namuhla, aseyingxenye ebalulekile yalo lonke ikhishi negumbi lokudlela. Amathreyi manje asesetshenziselwa izinjongo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekunikezeni ukudla okuvamile komndeni kuya emaphathini asemthethweni esidlo sakusihlwa.
Iqhaza Lamathreyi Ekuphileni Kwesimanje
Amathreyi abe yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke, futhi asetshenziswa cishe kuwo wonke amagumbi endlu. Azisebenzi nje kuphela kodwa futhi zengeza ukuthinta kwesitayela nobuhle kunoma iyiphi indawo. Nazi ezinye zezindlela amathreyi asetshenziswa ngayo empilweni yesimanje:
- Ekhishini: Amathileyi asetshenziselwa ukugcina nokuhlela izinto zasekhishini, njengezinongo, amafutha nezitsha.
- Egunjini lokudlela: Amathileyi asetshenziselwa ukuphakela ukudla neziphuzo, futhi angasetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlobisa.
- Egunjini lokuphumula: Amathreyi asetshenziselwa ukubamba izilawuli kude, omagazini, nezinye izinto, futhi angasetshenziswa nanjengezimpawu zokuhlobisa.
- Ekamelweni lokulala: Amathileyi asetshenziselwa ukugcina ubucwebe, iziqholo nezinye izinto zomuntu siqu.
- Endlini yangasese: Amathreyi asetshenziselwa ukubamba izinto zangasese nezinye izinto ezibalulekile zokugezela.
Ukubaluleka Kukazwelonke Kwamathreyi
Amathreyi awawona nje into esunguliwe yaseMelika; banomlando omude nocebile emasikweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Eqinisweni, amathreyi abe nendima ebalulekile emasikweni namasiko amaningi esizwe. Ngokwesibonelo:
- E-Sweden, amathreyi ayingxenye ebalulekile yekhefu lekhofi lendabuko elithi “fika”.
- E-Iceland, kusetshenziselwa amathreyi ukupheka isidlo sesizwe i-“hakarl,” okuyinyama kashaka ebilile.
- EJalimane, amathreyi asetshenziselwa ukukhonza i-"Bier und Brezeln" edumile (ubhiya nama-pretzels).
- E-United States, amathreyi asetshenziselwa yonke into kusukela ekuphakeleni ukudla kuya ekuphatheni izinto endlini.
Ulimi Olwakhiwe Kabusha Lwe-Proto-Germanic namathreyi
Ulimi olwakhiwe kabusha lwesiProto-Germanic, okuwukhokho wezilimi eziningi zanamuhla zesiJalimane, kuhlanganise nesiNgisi, linegama elisho ugqoko: “traujam.” Leli gama lisuselwa kumsuka we-Proto-Indo-European *deru-, okusho ukuthi “qina, uqine, uqine,” enezinzwa ezikhethekile “ukhuni, isihlahla” kanye nokuphuma kokunye okubhekisela ezintweni ezenziwe ngokhuni. Igama elithi “traujam” lihlobene negama lesiSwidi Esidala elithi “tro,” elisho “isilinganiso sombila.” Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi amathreyi abe yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila komuntu isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Isiphetho
Amathreyi ayindlela enhle yokuphakela ukudla neziphuzo emaphathini nasemibuthanweni. Ziwusizo futhi ekuphatheni izinto endlini.
Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukuwasebenzisa kukho konke kusukela ekudleni kwasekuseni kuya ekudleni kwakusihlwa kuya ephathini yakho elandelayo!
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
