I-Turpentine: Ingaphezu Kokupenda Kapende Kuphela- Hlola Izimboni Zayo Nokunye Ukusetshenziswa Kokuphela

I-Turpentine iyi-solvent esetshenziselwa upende ne-varnish, futhi ibuye isetshenziswe kwezinye ukuhlanza imikhiqizo. Yenziwe ngenhlaka yezihlahla zikaphayini. Inephunga elihlukile futhi ayinambala ukuya kokuphuzi Amanzi enephunga elinamandla, elifana ne-turpentine.

Kuyisithako esiwusizo emikhiqizweni eminingi, kodwa futhi ivutha kakhulu futhi ingaba yingozi empilweni yakho. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini nokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani.

I-Turpentine Saga: Isifundo Somlando

I-Turpentine inomlando omude futhi onezindaba emkhakheni wezokwelapha. AmaRoma ayengomunye wabokuqala ukuqaphela amandla ayo njengendlela yokwelapha ukucindezeleka. Bayisebenzisa njengekhambi lemvelo lokuvuselela umoya wabo futhi bathuthukise isimo sabo sengqondo.

I-Turpentine ku-Naval Medicine

Phakathi neNkathi Yeseyili, odokotela abahlinzayo bemikhumbi yasolwandle bajova i-turpentine eshisayo emanxebeni njengendlela yokuwabulala amagciwane kanye nokuwabulala. Lokhu kwakuyinqubo ebuhlungu, kodwa yayisebenza ngempumelelo ekuvimbeleni izifo futhi ikhuthaze ukuphulukiswa.

I-Turpentine njenge-ejenti ye-Hemostatic

Odokotela baphinde basebenzisa i-turpentine ukuzama ukumisa ukopha okukhulu. Babekholelwa ukuthi amakhemikhali e-turpentine angasiza ekubambeni igazi futhi avimbele ukopha kakhulu. Nakuba lo mkhuba ungavamile ukusetshenziswa namuhla, wawuyindlela yokwelapha ethandwayo esikhathini esidlule.

I-Turpentine Ukusetshenziswa Okuqhubekayo Kwezokwelapha

Naphezu komlando wayo omude wokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, i-turpentine ayivamile ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni kwesimanje. Nokho, isasetshenziswa kweminye imithi yesintu kanye namakhambi asekhaya. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi i-turpentine ingasiza ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, nezimo zesikhumba.

I-Etymology Ethakazelisayo ye-Turpentine

I-Turpentine iyingxube eyinkimbinkimbi yamafutha ashintshashintshayo kanye ne-oleoresin etholakala ezihlahleni ezithile, kuhlanganise ne-terebinth, i-Aleppo pine, ne-larch. Kodwa igama elithi "turpentine" lavelaphi? Ake sithathe uhambo ngokusebenzisa isikhathi nolimi ukuze sithole.

I-Middle and Old English Roots

Igama elithi "turpentine" ekugcineni lisuselwa egameni lesiGreki elithi "τέρμινθος" (terebinthos), elibhekisela esihlahleni se-terebinth. NgesiNgisi esiPhakathi nesiDala, leli gama lalibhalwa ngokuthi “tarpin” noma “terpentin” futhi libhekisela ku-oleoresin ekhishwa amagxolo ezihlahla ezithile.

I-French Connection

NgesiFulentshi, igama elithi turpentine lithi “terebenthine,” elifana nesipelingi sesiNgisi sanamuhla. Igama lesiFulentshi, lona, ​​lisuselwa kwelesiLatini elithi “terebinthina,” elivela kwelesiGrikhi elithi “τερεβινθίνη” (terebinthine), uhlobo lwesichasiso olususelwa ku-“τέρμινθος” (terebinthos).

Ubulili Bezwi

NgesiGreki, igama elithi terebinth liyisilisa, kodwa isichasiso esisetshenziselwa ukuchaza inhlaka ngesowesifazane. Kungakho igama le-turpentine lingelowesifazane ngesiGreki kanye nokuphuma kwalo ngesiFulentshi nesiNgisi.

Amagama Nezincazelo Ezihlobene

Igama elithi "turpentine" livame ukusetshenziswa ngokufanayo nelithi "imimoya ye-turpentine" noma nje "i-turpe". Amanye amagama ahlobene ahlanganisa elithi “trementina” ngesi-Spanish, elithi “terebinth” ngesiJalimane, kanye nelithi “terebintina” ngesi-Italian. Esikhathini esidlule, i-turpentine yayinemisebenzi ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise njenge-solvent kapende kanye ne-drain cleaner. Namuhla, lisasetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni nezobuciko, kodwa akuvamile kakhulu kunangaphambili.

Ifomu Lobuningi

Ubuningi begama elithi “turpentine” lithi “turpentines,” nakuba leli fomu lingasetshenziswa kakhulu.

Ikhwalithi Ephakeme Kakhulu

I-turpentine yekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu ivela ku-resin ye-longleaf pine, etholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States. Nokho, i-turpentine engahluziwe ingatholakala ezihlahleni ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise nophayini i-Aleppo, i-Canadian hemlock, ne-Carpathian fir.

Kuyabiza futhi Kuyinkimbinkimbi

I-Turpentine ingaba umkhiqizo obizayo futhi oyinkimbinkimbi ukukhiqiza. Le nqubo ihilela ukucwiliswa kwesitimu kwe-oleoresin, okungathatha amahora ambalwa. Umkhiqizo ovelayo uwuketshezi olucacile, olumhlophe olunephunga elihlukile.

Okunye Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Turpentine

Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwayo ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni nezobuciko, i-turpentine iye yasetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha esikhathini esidlule. Kukholakala ukuthi inamandla okulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-anti-inflammatory futhi yayisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane kanye ne-rheumatism.

Incwadi Yokuphetha

Igama elithi “turpentine” liphetha ngohlamvu “e,” olungajwayelekile emagameni esiNgisi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi leli gama lisuselwa kwelesiLatini elithi “terebinthina,” elibuye liphethe ngokuthi “e.”

Imfihlo Ye-Rhodamnia

I-Rhodamnia iwuhlobo lwezihlahla ezitholakala eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ezikhiqiza insangu efana ne-turpentine. I-gum ikhishwa egxolweni lesihlahla futhi isetshenziswe emithini yendabuko ngenxa yezindawo zayo zokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nezokuqeda ukuvuvukala.

Amabhayithi weWikipedia

Ngokusho kweWikipedia, i-turpentine ibisetshenziswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, nobufakazi bokusetshenziswa kwayo kusukela kumaGreki namaRoma asendulo. Yayisetshenziswa futhi aboMdabu baseMelika ngezinjongo zokwelapha. Namuhla, i-turpentine isasetshenziswa kweminye imithi yesintu nanjengento encibilikisa upende nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini.

Ukusuka ku-Pine kuya ku-Mushroom: Ukusetshenziswa Okuningi Kwezimboni nokunye Kwe-Turpentine

Nakuba i-turpentine inokusetshenziswa okuningi kwezimboni nokunye, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho usebenza noma eduze nale khemikhali. Ukuchayeka ku-turpentine kungabangela izinkinga eziningi zempilo, kuhlanganise:

• Ukucasuka kwesikhumba nokuqubuka
• Ukucasuka kwamehlo nokulimala
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula
• I-nausea nokuhlanza

Ukuvimbela ukuchayeka ku-turpentine, kubalulekile ukugqoka izingubo zokuzivikela kanye nemishini lapho usebenza nale khemikhali. Kubalulekile futhi ukulandela imihlahlandlela efanele yokuphepha kanye nezinqubo lapho uphatha futhi ugcina i-turpentine.

Isiphetho

Ngakho, leyo yi-turpentine. I-solvent esetshenziselwa ukudweba nokuhlanza, enomlando omude wokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. Isuselwa ezihlahleni zikaphayini futhi inephunga elihlukile.

Sekuyisikhathi sokuqeda le mpicabadala iqiniso laziwe.

Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.