I-Wood Veneer: Impahla Ehlukahlukene Ezoguqula Ikhaya Lakho

Ekwenziweni ngokhuni, i-veneer isho izingcezu zokhuni ezincane, ngokuvamile ezizacile kuno-3 mm (1/8 inch), ngokuvamile ezinamathiselwe kumaphaneli ayinhloko (imvamisa, ukhuni, ibhodi lezinhlayiyana noma i-medium-density fiberboard) ukuze kukhiqizwe amaphaneli ayisicaba njengezicabha. , iziqongo namaphaneli amakhabethe, ama-parquet phansi kanye nezingxenye zefenisha.

Zibuye zisetshenziswe e-marquetry. I-Plywood iqukethe izingqimba ezintathu noma ngaphezulu ze-veneer, ngayinye enamathiselwe okusanhlamvu kwayo ema-engeli angakwesokudla ukuze izingqimba eziseduze ukuze zibe namandla.

Ukuthola Izimangaliso ze-Wood Veneer

I-Wood veneer isho izingcezu ezincane zokhuni zangempela ezisikwa ogodweni noma ocezu lokhuni oluqinile. Le nto yendabuko ivamise ukuba izacile kuno-3mm futhi inamathiselwe kumaphaneli ayinhloko ukuze kukhiqizwe amaphaneli ayisicaba njengezicabha, phezulu, namaphaneli amakhabethe, iphansi le-parquet, nezingxenye zefenisha. Zibuye zisetshenziswe e-marquetry, ekwakhiweni kwezinsimbi zomculo, kanye nomsebenzi ogxile kwezobuciko.

Izinhlobo ze-Wood Veneers

Ama-veneers ezinkuni ahlukene ngezinhlobo, ngayinye inezici ezihlukile abathengi abangakhetha kuzo. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame ukutholakala ze-veneers zihlanganisa:

• Ama-low veneers: Lawa akhiqizwa ngokusaha noma ukusika ugodo nge-engeli, ukukhiqiza ucezu oluwugqinsi nolusindayo lwe-veneer olugcina iphethini eliyiqiniso nomuzwa wokhuni.
• Ama-veneers aphezulu: Lawa akhiqizwa ngokusika i-log ehambisana nokusanhlamvu, akhiqize ucezu oluncane lwe-veneer olunikeza umehluko omkhulu kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemiklamo.
• Ama-veneers ajwayelekile: Lawa ngokuvamile akhiqizwa ngokusaha ilogi ibe izendlalelo bese izisika zibe izingcezu ezincane, okwenza kube lula ukuzuza ukujiya nombala okungaguquki.

Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa I-Wood Veneer

I-Wood veneer inikeza izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene ezenza kube yisinqumo esithandwayo sokwakha nokwakha. Ezinye zalezi zinzuzo zihlanganisa:

• Inkulumo ehlukile neyomuntu siqu: I-Wood veneer ivumela ukuthintana komuntu siqu kanye nenkulumo eyingqayizivele kumiklamo.
• Izinto eziguquguqukayo: I-wood veneer ingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kumaphaneli aphelele kuya ezingxenyeni ezincane zokugqamisa.
• Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinkuni ezingavamile nezimba eqolo: Ngokunamathisela izingcezu ezincane zezinkuni ezibizayo nezingavamile ephanelini eliwumgogodla, i-wood veneer ivumela ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwalezi zinto.
• Kulula ukusebenza ngayo: I-Wood veneer ngokuvamile kulula ukusebenza ngayo kunokhuni oluqinile, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kwemiklamo yangokwezifiso neyinkimbinkimbi.
• Inikeza umuzwa wangempela noyiqiniso: I-Wood veneer igcina umuzwa nokuthungwa kokhuni lwangempela, inikeze isiphetho sangempela nesiyiqiniso kunoma yimuphi umkhiqizo.

Inqubo Yokwenza I-Wood Veneer

Inqubo yokwenza i-veneer yokhuni ihilela ukusika izingcezu ezincane zokhuni kusuka okhunini noma okhunini oluqinile. Le nqubo yokusika ingenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukusika, ukusika, noma ukusika i-rotary. Lapho i-veneer isikhiqiziwe, inamathiselwa ku-core panel ukuze kukhiqizwe iphaneli eyisicaba engasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.

Amanothi Abalulekile Abathengi

Lapho uthenga i-wood veneer, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu okulandelayo:

• Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-veneers zinikeza izici ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinzuzo.
• I-Wood veneer ingaba nzima ukusebenza nayo futhi ingase ibangele izinkinga uma inganamathiselwe kahle.
• Ukuqedwa kwe-wood veneer kungahluka kuye ngokuthi inqubo yokusika esetshenzisiwe.
• I-Wood veneer itholakala ngemibala eyahlukene, ubukhulu, nokuqedwa, okuvumela ukubukeka ngokwezifiso nomuzwa.
• I-Wood veneer iyindlela enhle yokuhlanganisa ubuhle bezinkuni zangempela kunoma yimuphi umklamo noma umkhiqizo.

Ukuhlola Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zama-Wood Veneers

Inqubo yokusika ama-veneers ezinkuni ngokuvamile yenziwa ngendlela eyodwa yezindlela ezimbili:

• Ukusika Okujikelezayo: Le ndlela ihilela ukukhweza ugodo emshinini wokusika bese uyisika ibe amashidi amancane njengoba ijikeleza. Le ndlela iyashesha futhi iyasebenza, kodwa ama-veneers avelayo aba mancane futhi angase abe nephethini yokusanhlamvu ehluke kancane.
• I-Flat Cutting: Le ndlela ihlanganisa ukusika ibhulokhi yokhuni ibe amashidi amancane ngokuyisika ngokuhambisana namasongo okukhula. Le ndlela ihamba kancane futhi idinga umzamo owengeziwe, kodwa ama-veneers avelayo ngokuvamile aminyene futhi anephethini yokusanhlamvu engaguquki.

Ukuhlanganisa ama-Veneers

Uma ama-veneers esesikiwe, ngokuvamile anamathiselwe ku-core material esetshenziswayo iglu. Izinto eziyinhloko zingenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-plywood, i-MDF, nebhodi lezinhlayiyana. Khona-ke ama-veneers ayagaywa futhi aqedwe ukuze enze indawo ebushelelezi.

I-Ultimate Versatite Material

I-Wood veneers iyimpahla eguquguqukayo kakhulu engasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene. Bayakwazi ukulingisa ngokuphumelelayo ukubukeka kwezinkuni eziqinile ngenkathi beshibhile kakhulu futhi kulula ukusebenza nabo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubheka ukwakha ifenisha esindayo, eqinile noma umane wengeze isakhiwo esengeziwe entweni encane, ama-veneers ezinkuni yisinqumo esihle.

Inqubo Eyinkimbinkimbi Yokudala I-Wood Veneer

Ukuze kukhiqizwe i-veneer yokhuni, isiqu somuthi siqale sikhishwe futhi silethwe ezingeni elifanayo lomswakamo. Lokhu kufezwa ngokucwiliswa emanzini noma ngokushunqisa isiqu ukuvimbela ukhuni ukuba lungadabuki futhi luthambe. Uma izinkuni sezilungile, umenzi angaqala inqubo yokukhiqiza i-veneer. Inqubo incike ohlotsheni lokhuni olusetshenziswayo kanye nohlobo oluthile lweveneer olukhiqizwayo. Kodwa-ke, izinyathelo eziyinhloko ezihilelekile ekudaleni i-wood veneer zifaka:

• Ukusika noma ukucwecwa: Izinkuni zisikwa noma zihlutshiwe zibe izingcezu ezincane, ngokuvamile zizungeze u-1/32 we-intshi ubukhulu. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-blade ebukhali noma i-lathe, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwe-veneer ekhiqizwayo.

• Ukusika kube amabhulokhi angunxande: Izingcezu ezincane zibe sezisikwa zibe amabhulokhi angunxande, okulula ukuwaphatha nokuyihambisa.

• Ukubeka amabhlogo phezu kwe-blade enkulu: Amabhulokhi abe esebekwa phezu kwe-blade enkulu, ewasika abe amashidi amancane e-veneer.

• Ukusekela i-veneer: I-veneer ibe isisekelwa ungqimba omncane wephepha noma indwangu ukuze ungeze ukuzinza futhi uvikele ukuthi ungaqhekeki noma uqhekeke.

• Ukunamathisela izingqimba: Amashidi e-veneer angahlanganiswa ukuze akhe izingcezu ezinkulu, zokuhlobisa. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa ukuze kwakhiwe amashidi e-veneer amakhulu kunesiqu somuthi sokuqala.

Ukuqedwa kanye Nezicelo

I-Wood veneer ithengiswa ngamashidi noma emabhuloki futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni ifenisha, i-cabinery, kanye namapaneli okuhlobisa. I-veneer ingasetshenziswa okhunini oluqinile noma amanye ama-substrates ukuze udale isiphetho sokuhlobisa. I-Wood veneer itholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo zokuqeda, kufaka phakathi:

• Imvelo: Lokhu kuqedwa kuvumela okusanhlamvu kwemvelo nombala wokhuni ukuthi kuvele.

• Stained (nansi indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo): Lokhu kuqedwa kuhilela ukwengeza ibala ku-veneer ukuze ushintshe umbala wayo.

• Ipendiwe: Lokhu kuqedwa kuhilela ukudweba i-veneer ukuze udale umbala oqinile.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-wood veneer ingaba nzima futhi ibize ukukhiqiza, yingakho ivame ukusetshenziswa njengento yokuhlobisa esikhundleni sezinto zokwakha eziyinhloko. Kodwa-ke, kuyindlela ethandwayo yokwengeza ukubukeka nokuzwakala kwezinkuni eziqinile kuphrojekthi ngaphandle kwesisindo esingeziwe kanye nezindleko.

Ukusetshenziswa Okuningi Kwe-Wood Veneer

I-Wood veneer iyimpahla eguquguqukayo engasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Iwungqimba oluncane lokhuni olusikwa okhunini olukhudlwana, okulwenza lube ngenye indlela enhle kunokhuni oluqinile lwendabuko. Nazi ezinye zezindlela eziningi zokusetshenziswa kwe-wood veneer:

• Ukwengeza izakhi ze-wood veneer kunoma iyiphi indawo kungathuthukisa kakhulu ubuhle futhi kuphakamise umklamo, yingakho abaningi abasebenza ngokhuni nabaklami bekhetha i-wood veneer ngaphezu kokhuni oluqinile.
• I-Wood veneer ingasetshenziselwa ukwakha izingcezu zefenisha yangokwezifiso, izinsimbi zomculo, ngisho nezingxenye zokwakha.
• I-Wood veneer ivame ukusetshenziswa ku-cabinetry kanye nefenisha ngaphakathi kwendlu, kodwa ingatholakala kumaphrojekthi amakhulu wezakhiwo njengamapaneli odonga kanye neminyango.
• I-Wood veneer ingafaniswa ukudala ukulandelana okuyingqayizivele kokusanhlamvu nombala, okuvumela ukubukeka ngokwezifiso ngokuphelele.
• I-Wood veneer ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ngokusekelwe endleleni okusikwa ngayo, okungathonya usayizi kanye nephethini yokusanhlamvu yezingcezu.
• I-versatility ye-wood veneer ivumela ukuthi isetshenziswe njengento yokuhlobisa noma ewusizo, njengoba ingasetshenziswa kuzo zombili izingxenye zesakhiwo nezangaphakathi.

Ukusebenzisa i-Wood Veneer ngendlela efanele

Ngenkathi i-wood veneer iyimpahla enhle ongasebenza nayo, idinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela nokunaka imininingwane lapho uyisebenzisa. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:

• I-substrate okufakwa kuyo i-veneer kufanele ibe bushelelezi ngokuphelele futhi ingabi namaqhubu noma ukungapheleli.
• Iglue efanele kufanele isetshenziselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-veneer ibambelela kahle futhi ihlala endaweni isikhathi eside.
• Ukulandelana kobuso be-veneer kumele kufaniswe ngokucophelela ukuze kwakhiwe indawo ebushelelezi futhi enkulu.
• Inqubo yokufaka i-wood veneer ihilela ukusebenzisa umshini wokunyathelisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-veneer isetshenziswa ngokulinganayo nangokushelela.

Izinhlobo Ezinhle Kakhulu Zezinkuni Veneer Ongazikhetha

Lapho ukhetha uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwe-veneer yokhuni yephrojekthi yakho, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele:

• Ama-hardwood veneers ngokuvamile anekhwalithi ephakeme kunama-softwood veneers, futhi avame ukuba nephethini yokusanhlamvu ekhangayo.
• Uhlobo lwe-wood veneer oyikhethayo luzoxhomeka ezidingweni ezithile zephrojekthi yakho, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo ze-veneers zingadinga umcabango kanye nezingxenye eziningi kunezinye.
• Ikhwalithi ye-veneer ibalulekile, njengoba i-veneer yekhwalithi ephakeme izoba nombala ongaguquki kanye nephethini yokusanhlamvu.
• Ubukhulu bezingcezu ze-veneer buzophinde buthinte ukubukeka kokugcina kwephrojekthi, njengoba izingcezu ezinkulu zizodala ukubukeka okubushelelezi nokufana okufanayo.

I-Versatility of Wood Veneer Ekwakhiweni Kwezinsimbi Zomculo

I-Wood veneer iyinto ethandwayo ekwakhiweni kwezinsimbi zomculo. Nazi ezinye zezindlela i-wood veneer esetshenziswa ngayo kulo mongo:

• I-Wood veneer ingasetshenziselwa ukwakha imiklamo yensimbi eyingqayizivele futhi ebonakalayo emangalisayo.
• Izimfanelo zemvelo ze-wood veneer zenza kube yinto enhle kakhulu yokwakha amathoni afudumele futhi acebile ayisici sezinsimbi eziningi zomculo.
• I-Wood veneer ingasetshenziselwa ukudala ama-inlay angokwezifiso nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa kumathuluzi.
• Ukuhlukahluka kwe-wood veneer kuvumela ukuthi isetshenziswe enanini elikhulu lezinhlobo zezinsimbi zomculo ezihlukene, kusukela kuziginci kuya kumapiyano kuya kuzigubhu.

Ukuhlanganisa Konke: Ukusebenzisa i-Wood Veneer

Ukufaka i-wood veneer kuyinqubo ethambile futhi enembile edinga ukunakwa okukhulu ngemininingwane. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-veneering futhi ihilela ukunamathisela izingcezu ezincane zokhuni endaweni ekhudlwana eqinile. Nansi indlela okwenziwa ngayo:

• Imiphetho yezinto eziqinile iyahlanzwa futhi ibushelelezi ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo ehlanzekile ukuze kusetshenziswe i-veneer.
• Ubuso bezinto eziqinile buhlanganiswe ne-glue noma i-adhesive.
• Khona-ke i-veneer ibekwa ngokucophelela phezu kwendawo ehlanganiswe ne-glue, iqinisekisa ukuthi ihambisana kahle.
• I-veneer ibe isixhunywa entweni eqinile kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi isando se-veneer noma ukucindezela.
• Umkhiqizo wokugcina uwucezu lokhuni oluphelele olubonakala sengathi lwenziwe ngokhuni olulodwa.

Izinhlobo ze-Veneer Cuts

Ama-Veneers afika ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusikeka, ngayinye inesakhiwo sayo sokusanhlamvu esiyingqayizivele nokubukeka kwayo. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokusikwa kwe-veneer zihlanganisa:

• I-Plain Sliced: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokusikwa kwe-veneer futhi lukhiqiza iphethini yokusanhlamvu ehlanzekile nebushelelezi.
• I-Quarter Sliced: Lokhu kusikeka kukhiqiza iphethini yokusanhlamvu esondelene neqondile, okuyenza ilungele ukwakhiwa kwezinsimbi zomculo.
• I-Rift Sliced: Lokhu kusikeka kukhiqiza iphethini yokusanhlamvu eyingqayizivele nethambile evame ukutholakala kufenisha ephezulu kanye nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo.
• I-Rotary Cut: Lokhu kusikwa kukhiqiza izinhlobonhlobo zamaphethini okusanhlamvu futhi kuvame ukutholakala emikhiqizweni esezingeni eliphansi.

I-Versatility ye-Veneer

I-Wood veneer iyimpahla eguquguqukayo kakhulu engasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Okunye ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kuhlanganisa:

• Ukwakhiwa kwefenisha
• Umsebenzi wecala
• Ukwakha okwakha
• Ukwakhiwa kwezinsimbi zomculo
• Qeda umsebenzi

Amanothi Abalulekile ku-Veneer

Uma ufuna i-wood veneer, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi:

• Ama-veneers ekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuvamile ayabiza kakhulu.
• Abasebenzisi bangakhetha uhlobo oluthile lokusika noma iphethini yokusanhlamvu.
• I-Veneer ingatholakala ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo zezinkuni zendabuko kanye nezinto ezingezona izinkuni.
• Ukukhiqizwa kwe-veneer yangokwezifiso kuyatholakala kulabo abafuna uhlobo oluthile lwe-veneer.

Okufanele Ucabangele Lapho Ukhetha I-Wood Veneer

Lapho ukhetha i-wood veneer, kubalulekile ukucabangela ikhwalithi kanye nohlobo lwezinkuni. Okusanhlamvu okungokwemvelo nombala wokhuni kungathinta kakhulu umkhiqizo wokugcina. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkuni zikhiqiza imiphumela ehlukene, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha okulungile ngezidingo zakho. Ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile ze-wood veneer zihlanganisa i-oki ebomvu nemhlophe, i-maple, i-cherry, ne-walnut.

Ukuqina kanye Nezindlela Zokusika

Ukuqina kwe-veneer nakho kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe. Ama-Thin veneers ayisindi futhi kulula ukusebenza ngawo, kodwa angadinga uchwepheshe abaqedile ukuvikela indawo engaphezulu. Ama-veneers aminyene, ngakolunye uhlangothi, angase adinge izindlela zokusika eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze kukhiqizwe umphumela oyifunayo. Izindlela zokusika zendabuko zihlanganisa ukusika nokusaha, kuyilapho izindlela ezintsha zihlanganisa ukuhlanganisa amashidi amancane okhuni ndawonye ukuze kwakhiwe umkhiqizo oqinile.

Ukufanisa kanye Nokuhlelwa

Uma usebenzisa i-wood veneer, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi izingcezu zizohlelwa futhi zifaniswe kanjani. Okusanhlamvu nombala wezinkuni kufanele kuhlelwe ngephethini evamile ukuze udale ukubukeka okuhlangene. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ubukhulu bamashidi e-veneer nokuthi azohlelwa kanjani phezulu. Umthetho omuhle wesithupha uwukusebenzisa amashidi amakhulu ezindaweni ezinkulu kanye namashidi amancane ezindaweni ezincane.

Qeda kanye Nesithunzi Somphakeli

Ukuqedwa kokugcina kwe-wood veneer nakho kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile. Amanye ama-veneers afika eseqediwe, kanti amanye adinga ukuqedwa ukuze asetshenziswe. Kubalulekile ukukhetha umphakeli onegama elihle lokuletha imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu. I-Western Red Cedar iyinketho ethandwayo ye-wood veneer ngenxa yokusanhlamvu kwayo okuhle nombala wemvelo.

Izindleko nokutholakala

I-Wood veneer ingabiza, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela izindleko lapho ukhetha umkhiqizo. Ama-bonded veneers avamise ukubiza kancane kunamapulangwe aqinile, kodwa angase angabi nekhwalithi efanayo noma ukuqina. Kubalulekile futhi ukunaka ukutholakala komkhiqizo. Ezinye izinhlobo zeveneer yokhuni zingase zibe nzima ukuzithola kunezinye, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubuza umphakeli wakho ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo etholakalayo nefanele izidingo zakho.

Iseluleko sochwepheshe

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-veneer yokhuni ongalukhetha, kuhlale kuwusizo ukuphendukela kuchwepheshe ukuze uthole iseluleko. Umphakeli onedumela elihle angakusiza ukuthi wakhe umkhiqizo olungele izidingo zakho futhi akunikeze lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze wenze isinqumo unolwazi. Khumbula, ukukhetha i-veneer yokhuni efanele kubalulekile ekubukeni okuphelele nomsindo wephrojekthi yakho, ngakho-ke thatha isikhathi sokulandela lawa macebiso bese ukhetha ngokuhlakanipha.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, yilokho okushiwo i-wood veneer- ucezu oluncane lokhuni lwangempela olusetshenziselwa ukwenza ifenisha nezinye izinto. 

Kuyindlela enhle yokwengeza isitayela somuntu siqu esikhaleni sakho ngokubukeka okuyingqayizivele nomuzwa wokhuni lwangempela ngaphandle kwezindleko zokusebenzisa ukhuni oluqinile. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukuhlola izinketho eziningi zezinkuni zokhuni okufanele zinikeze.

Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.