Imanziswe kumanzi noma kumanzi Umdwebo kuyindlela lapho usebenzisa khona upende omanzi kuseyili omanzi. Kuyindlela esheshayo nejabulisayo yokudweba, futhi kulula kakhulu ukuqalisa ngayo.
Kuyindlela enhle yokudlala ngemibala futhi udale isitayela sokudweba esiyingqayizivele. Kuyindlela esetshenziswa abadwebi abaningi abadumile abafana noJan van Eyck, uRogier van der Weyden, noClaude Monet. Ngakho ake sibheke ukuthi iyini nokuthi isebenza kanjani.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
- I-Wet on Wet Painting: Isu Lokuthola Imiphumela Emihle
- Ukuvela Kokudweba Okumanzi Okumanzi
- Ukwengeza i-Splash of Color: Ungayisebenzisa Kanjani I-Wet on Wet Painting Technique Yekhaya Lakho
- Ubuhle Be-Wet on Wet Painting
- Inikeza Ukulawula Okungcono Nomsebenzi Okhululekile
- Ivumela Ukuxuba Opende Nokwakha Izithunzi Ezihlukile
- Ihlinzeka Ngamasu Abalulekile Okudala Ubuciko Bekhwalithi
- Isiza Ukufeza Ukuqeda Okuhle Naphezu Kwezinto Ezisetshenziswayo
- Ivumela Ukudalwa Kobuciko Okukhulu Nesikali Esincane
- Ihlinzeka Ngemimese Ene-engeli Ehlukene namabhulashi Abalandeli ongakhetha Kuwo
- Ivumela Umjikelezo Nenqubo ukuthi Kuthuthukiswe
- Isiphetho
I-Wet on Wet Painting: Isu Lokuthola Imiphumela Emihle
Kumanzi emdwebeni omanzi (nansi indlela yokwenza ngokhuni) kuyindlela esetshenziswa amaciko ukuze bakhe indlela yobuciko eqondile, esheshayo, nejabulisayo. Le nqubo isho ukuthi izingqimba zikapende omanzi zisetshenziselwa izendlalelo eziphathwe ngaphambilini zopende omanzi. Inqubo ihilela ukuxuba imibala (nansi indlela ngopende) kukhanvasi, evumela ibanga lokuqedwa okuhlukile kuye ngomphumela ofisayo weciko.
Isetshenziswa kanjani i-Wet on Wet Painting?
Naphezu kwezinzuzo ezisobala zokumanzisa emdwebeni omanzi, kuthatha izinga elithile lekhono nokulawula ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo. Nazi ezinye izindlela namasu amaciko awasebenzisayo ukuze enze ucezu lwekhwalithi yobuciko esebenzisa okumanzi emdwebeni omanzi:
- Lungiselela izinto zakho: Qiniseka ukuthi unazo zonke izinto zokwakha ozidingayo ngaphambi kokuthi uqale. Thenga ngezinto eziyisisekelo njengopende, amabhulashi, nemibese.
- Khetha imibala efanele: Kuye ngokuphela ofuna ukukufeza, khetha ububanzi bemibala esebenza kahle ndawonye.
- Hlanganisa imibala yakho: Hlanganisa imibala yakho kukhanvasi ukuze uthole ukuhlangana okungcono.
- Engeza okumhlophe: Ukwengeza okumhlophe emibaleni yakho kungasiza ukudala isiphetho esilula.
- Sebenzisa amabhulashi anama-angle: Amabhulashi ane-engeli avumela ukulawula okungcono uma usebenzisa upende kukhanvasi.
- Sebenzisa amabhulashi abalandeli: Amabhulashi abalandeli mahle kakhulu ekudaleni ukuqedwa okuhlukahlukene.
- Chitha isikhathi kunqubo: Ukumanzisa umdwebo omanzi kuthatha isikhathi eside kunamanye amasu, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uchitha isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze uzuze umphumela oyifunayo.
- Gcina izinto zakho zokusebenza: Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina izinto zakho ngendlela ehlanzekile nehlelekile ukuze ikusize uthole okudingayo ngokushesha.
Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zokumanzisa Ekupendeni Okumanzi?
Umdwebo omanzi kumdwebo omanzi unezinhlobonhlobo zezinzuzo, okuhlanganisa:
- Ivumela isitayela esiqondile nesisheshayo sobuciko.
- Kuyindlela ejabulisayo ukuyisebenzisa.
- Ivumela ububanzi bokuqeda okuhlukile kuye ngomphumela ofisayo weciko.
- Kuyindlela enhle yokudlala ngemibala futhi udale into eyingqayizivele.
- Kuyindlela esetshenziswa ongcweti bomhlaba wobuciko.
Indlela yokudweba emanzi emanzi imayelana nokufaka upende omanzi endaweni emanzi. Le nqubo incike kakhulu enanini lamanzi asetshenzisiwe kanye nesikhathi sokufaka isicelo. Nazi ezinye izinto eziyisisekelo okufanele uzikhumbule lapho usebenzisa le nqubo:
- Upende omanzi usetshenziswa endaweni emanzi, okuvumela upende ukuthi usakaze futhi uhlangane.
- Inani lamanzi asetshenzisiwe lincike kumphumela oyifunayo. Amanzi amaningi asho ukusabalala okwengeziwe kanye nokulawula okuncane, kuyilapho amanzi amancane asho ukulawula okwengeziwe nokusabalalisa kancane.
- Isikhathi sokufaka isicelo sibalulekile. Uma indawo yomile kakhulu, upende ngeke usabalale, futhi uma umanzi kakhulu, upende uzoba nodaka.
Ukuvela Kokudweba Okumanzi Okumanzi
Umdwebo omanzi lapho usunamakhulu eminyaka ukhona, nabadwebi bakuqala base-Netherlandish abafana no-Jan van Eyck kanye no-Rogier van der Weyden basebenzisa indlela yokwenza imidwebo kawoyela emangalisayo. Ngalezo zinsuku, abadwebi babexuba i-pigment yabo futhi bayisebenzise ezingxenyeni ezincane, okuvumela imibala ukuthi ihlangane futhi ihlangane kuseyili.
Ukuvela Kwamashubhu
Ngekhulu le-19, ukusungulwa kwamashubhu opende kwaguqula umhlaba wobuciko. Abadwebi kwakungasadingeki baxube i-pigment yabo, futhi babekwazi ukupenda ngaphandle kalula. Lokhu kuholele ekwandeni kwabakhangisi abafana noClaude Monet kanye noVincent van Gogh, abasebenzisa umdwebo omanzi phakathi ukuze bathwebule imiphumela edlulayo yokukhanya nombala.
Amaqiniso Nangaphandle
Nakuba ama-impressionists aziwa ngokuxega kwawo, isitayela sokushukuma komzimba, amaqiniso afana no-Robert Henri kanye no-George Bellows baphinde basebenzisa umdwebo omanzi ukuze benze imifanekiso engokoqobo yokuphila kwansuku zonke. Kamuva, abashicileli abafana no-Chaïm Soutine kanye ne-abstract expressionist u-Willem de Kooning basebenzisa isu ukuze benze imisebenzi enesibindi, ecacile eyeqa imingcele yomdwebo wendabuko.
Ukwengeza i-Splash of Color: Ungayisebenzisa Kanjani I-Wet on Wet Painting Technique Yekhaya Lakho
Ngaphambi kokuqala iphrojekthi yakho yokudweba emanzi, kubalulekile ukuqoqa zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Cabangela lokhu okulandelayo:
- Amapende kawoyela
- Medium
- Amabhulashi (ama-engeli, ifeni, nohlu lwamasayizi)
- Water
- Ummese wephaleti
- Ikhanvasi noma iphepha
Uma usunazo zonke izimpahla, sekuyisikhathi sokuxuba imibala. Khetha ububanzi bemibala ehambisanayo bese uyixuba kuphalethi yakho. Gcina imibala exubile ezitsheni ezingangeni moya ukuze uyisebenzise kamuva.
Ubuchule Nesitayela
Ukumanzisa emdwebeni omanzi kusho ukuthi ugcoba ungqimba olusha lukapende lwamafutha phezu kwesendlalelo esisamanzi. Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuthi udale ubujamo futhi uzuze ukuhlangana kombala okungaguquki. Nawa amanye amathiphu okufanele uwacabangele:
- Qala ngomdwebo wokuqala noma uhlaka lomsebenzi wakho.
- Sebenza ngokushesha nangamandla ukugcina imibala imanzi.
- Hlola ukuhambisana kopende wakho njalo ngokuwuklwebha ngommese wephalethi.
- Hlanganisa ngobumnene imibala ngebhulashi noma ngommese wephalethi.
- Cabangela ukusebenzisa izindlela ezihlukene ukuze udale ukuthungwa, njengokusebenzisa ibhulashi elomile noma ukwengeza i-medium eyengeziwe.
- Khetha isimiso esikusebenzelayo, esifana nokuqala ngemuva nokusebenza ngendlela eya phambili.
Inqubo Ejabulisayo Nokudala
Ukumanzisa emdwebeni omanzi kuyinqubo ejabulisayo futhi enobuciko ekuvumela ukuthi uzame umbala nokuthungwa. Nawa amanye amathiphu engeziwe ukuze wenze okwengeziwe ngomuzwa wakho wokudweba:
- Funda kwabanye abaculi namasu abo.
- Thatha ikhefu ukuze uhlehle futhi uhlole umsebenzi wakho ukude.
- Sebenzisa amanzi ukuze unciphise upende futhi udale umphumela we-watercolor.
- Gcina imibala yakho exubile ezitsheni ezingangeni moya ukuze uyisebenzise kumaphrojekthi azayo.
- Ungesabi ukwenza amaphutha futhi uzame izitayela ezahlukene.
Ubuhle Be-Wet on Wet Painting
Okumanzi emdwebeni omanzi kuyindlela evumela amaciko ukuthi afinyelele isiphetho esihle ngesikhathi esifushane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungachitha isikhathi esiningi udlala ngamasu nezitayela ezahlukene, kanye nesikhathi esincane sokulinda ukuthi upende lome. Kuyindlela enhle yokwenza ubuciko obujabulisayo futhi obukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise uhla lwezindlela nezinto zokwakha.
Inikeza Ukulawula Okungcono Nomsebenzi Okhululekile
Ukumanzisa umdwebo omanzi kuvumela ukulawula okungcono kanye nolwazi lomsebenzi onethezeke. Ngokusebenzisa upende omanzi, ungakwazi ukukhuhla ngobumnene noma wengeze kupende ukuze uzuze umphumela oyifunayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi unokulawula okwengeziwe ngezinga lokuqeda, futhi kulula ukufeza ukubukeka okulungile. Ukwengeza, upende omanzi uhlinzeka ngezinga elithile lokugcoba, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza.
Ivumela Ukuxuba Opende Nokwakha Izithunzi Ezihlukile
Enye yezinzuzo ezisobala ezimanzi emdwebeni omanzi ukuthi ivumela ukuxuba amapende. Ngokumane ungeze umbala wesibili kupende olumanzi, ungakwazi ukufeza uhla lwama-shades ahlukene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakhetha umbala ofanele wobuciko bakho ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi esiningi uhlanganisa amapende. Ukwengeza, okumanzi emdwebeni omanzi kuvumela ukuthi kusetshenziswe uhla olukhulu lwemibala, njengoba upende olumanzi lungahlanganiswa ukuze kwakhiwe ama-shades amasha.
Ihlinzeka Ngamasu Abalulekile Okudala Ubuciko Bekhwalithi
Ukumanzisa umdwebo omanzi kuyindlela ebalulekile yokwakha ubuciko bekhwalithi. Ivumela isiphetho esihle, ukulawula okungcono, nolwazi lomsebenzi onethezekile. Ukwengeza, inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zamasu angasetshenziswa ukudala izitayela ezahlukene kanye nokuqedwa. Naphezu kobunzima bokufunda kahle le nqubo, ukumanzisa umdwebo omanzi kuyindlela enhle yokudala ubuciko obunokubaluleka nekhwalithi.
Isiza Ukufeza Ukuqeda Okuhle Naphezu Kwezinto Ezisetshenziswayo
Okumanzi emdwebeni omanzi kuvumela ukuqeda okuhle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezisetshenzisiwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza ngesitoko esiyisisekelo noma sekhwalithi ephezulu, ukumanzisa umdwebo omanzi kungakusiza ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo. Ukwengeza, kuvumela ukuqeda okuhlanzekile, njengoba upende olumanzi lungasuswa uma kudingeka.
Ivumela Ukudalwa Kobuciko Okukhulu Nesikali Esincane
Okumanzi emdwebeni omanzi kungasetshenziswa ekudaleni ubuciko bezinga elikhulu nelincane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wenza ucezu lwesitatimende esikhulu noma ucezu oluncane lobuciko, okumanzi emdwebeni omanzi kungakusiza ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo. Ukwengeza, ivumela uhla lwezitayela ezahlukene kanye nokuqedwa, kuye ngosayizi wobuciko.
Ihlinzeka Ngemimese Ene-engeli Ehlukene namabhulashi Abalandeli ongakhetha Kuwo
Okumanzi emdwebeni omanzi kunikeza imimese ehlukene enama-engeli namabhulashi efeni ongakhetha kukho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungathola ithuluzi elifanele lomsebenzi, kuye ngobukhulu nesitayela sobuciko. Ukwengeza, ivumela uhla lokuqeda okuhlukene, kuye ngokuthi i-engeli yommese noma ibhulashi.
Ivumela Umjikelezo Nenqubo ukuthi Kuthuthukiswe
Okumanzi emdwebeni omanzi kuvumela inqubo kanye nenqubo ukuthi ithuthukiswe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukuthuthukisa isimiso esikusebenzelayo, futhi usisebenzise ukuze udale ubuciko obufanayo nobusezingeni eliphezulu. Ukwengeza, ivumela inqubo ukuthi ithuthukiswe, engakusiza ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo ngesikhathi esifushane.
Sengiphetha, ukumanzisa umdwebo omanzi kuyindlela enhle ehlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinzuzo zamaciko. Ivumela ukudalwa kobuciko okusheshayo nokujabulisayo, ukulawula okungcono kanye nolwazi olunethezekile lomsebenzi, ukuxuba amapende nokudala ama-shades ahlukene, amasu abalulekile okudala ubuciko bekhwalithi, ukufeza isiphetho esihle naphezu kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo, ukudala ubuciko bezinga elikhulu nezincane, imimese ehlukene ene-angle. namabhulashi abalandeli ongakhetha kuwo, futhi ivumela inqubo nenqubo ukuthi ithuthukiswe. Naphezu kobunzima bokufunda kahle le nqubo, ukumanzisa umdwebo omanzi kuyindlela enhle yokudala ubuciko obunokubaluleka nekhwalithi.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke usunakho- indlela yokudweba okumanzi kuyindlela yokudweba ngopende omanzi endaweni emanzi, okukuvumela ukuba uzuze isitayela sobuciko esiqondile, esisheshayo nesijabulisayo. Kuyindlela enhle yokudlala ngemibala futhi udale ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele, futhi akunzima njengoba kuzwakala. Khumbula nje ukusebenzisa ibhulashi elimanzi, sebenzisa amanzi, futhi ungesabi ukuzama!
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
