I-Whitewash, noma i-calcimine, i-kalsomine, i-calsomine, noma i-lime ukudweba uhlobo lopende olushibhile olwenziwa nge-slaked lime (calcium hydroxide) kanye noshoki (omhlophe). Ezinye izithasiselo ezihlukahlukene nazo ziyasetshenziswa.
Kuyini ukugeza okumhlophe? Iwuhlobo lukapende olusebenzisa ingxube yamanzi noshoki ukumboza izindawo ezingaphezulu. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini nokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizomboza:
I-Whitewash: Olunye Uhlobo Lopende Odinga Ukwazi Ngalo
I-Whitewash uhlobo lukapende (nansi indlela yokuyisebenzisa) osekungamakhulu eminyaka ukhona. Yenziwe nge-slaked lime noma i-chalk calcium carbonate, ngezinye izikhathi eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-whiteing," nezinye izithasiselo ezihlukahlukene ngezinye izikhathi zisetshenziswa. Ukuwashwa okumhlophe kwandulela upende wesimanje futhi kusadumile namuhla njengolunye uhlobo lopende.
Yiziphi Izithako ze-Whitewash?
Izithako eziyinhloko ze-whitewash yi-slaked lime noma i-chalk calcium carbonate, amanzi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi usawoti. Ezinye izithasiselo ezifana neglue, ufulawa, kanye i-pigment ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zayo.
Ungahlela kanjani i-Whitewash?
I-Whitewash ingahlelwa kalula ngokungeza amanzi amaningi ukuze ihlanjululwe noma ngokungeza umbala wombala ukuze ushintshe umbala wayo. Ingabuye isuswe ngokuyigeza ngamanzi noma ngokusebenzisa i-scraper noma i-sandpaper.
Ukupenda Nge-White Wash: Enye Indlela Eyingqayizivele Neyendabuko
Ukugeza okumhlophe kuyinto esetshenziswa kabanzi efana nopende eyenza isiphetho esiyingqayizivele okhunini, itshe, nezinye izinto. Izithako eziyinhloko zengxube eyisisekelo yokugeza okumhlophe yi-lime e-slaked namanzi, kodwa ushoki, uwoyela we-linseed abilisiwe, nezinye izinto zinganezelwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhono lengxube lokunamathela endaweni futhi kuvimbele ukuqhekeka. Ukwakha ingxube, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Hlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili ze-lime e-slaked nengxenye eyodwa yamanzi esitsheni esikhulu.
- Engeza ushoki noma ezinye izinto ukuze uzuze ukuvumelana nombala oyifunayo.
- Hlanganisa kahle ingxube kuze kube yilapho yenza ukuthungwa okubushelelezi futhi okukhilimu.
Ukufaka I-White Wash Enkuni
Ukugeza okumhlophe kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukhuni, kunikeze umuzwa wakudala nowemvelo. Ukufaka i-white wash okhunini, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Sandla ucezu lokhuni ukuze udale indawo ebushelelezi.
- Gcoba ingxube yokugeza emhlophe kahle ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa okhunini.
- Faka ingxube ngokhuni usebenzisa ibhulashi, usebenze ngokusanhlamvu.
- Vumela ingxube yome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokwengeza esinye isendlalelo.
- Qaphela ukuthi inani lezendlalelo ezidingekayo lincike ohlotsheni lwezinkuni kanye nesiphetho esifunayo.
Umehluko Ngombala Nephimbo
Ukugeza okumhlophe kungakha uhla lwemibala namathoni kuye ngezinto ezingezwe kungxube. Ukwengeza ushoki noma ezinye izinto kungakha amathoni alula, kuyilapho ukwengeza uwoyela we-linseed abilisiwe kungakha amathoni asindayo. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ingxube endaweni encane ngaphambi kokuyigcoba endaweni enkulu ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi umbala ofunekayo kanye nethoni kuyatholakala.
Ukukhathazeka Okungenzeka Kwezokuphepha
Ukugeza okumhlophe kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenza ngayo, kodwa kudinga izinyathelo zokuphepha ezithile. Lapho uhlanganisa izithako, gqoka amagilavu nokuvikela iso ukuze uvimbele noma yikuphi ukucasuka. Futhi, qaphela ukuthi ingxube ingaba ne-acidic kancane, ngakho gwema ukuthintana nesikhumba namehlo. Ekugcineni, lapho ugcina ingxube, qiniseka ukuthi uyigcina endaweni epholile neyomile.
I-Unique Finish kanye nokusetshenziswa
Ukugeza okumhlophe kudala isiphetho esiyingqayizivele esingafani nanoma iyiphi enye impahla efana nopende. Idala ukungezwani phakathi kwezinhlamvu zokhuni kanye nengxube, okuvumela ubuhle bemvelo bokhuni bukhanye. Ukugeza okumhlophe kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengenye indlela yopende wendabuko, ikakhulukazi kulabo abafuna ukufeza umuzwa wevintage kanye nemvelo. Futhi kuyindlela ethengekayo nelula yokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwanoma iyiphi ifenisha noma indawo ekhaya lakho.
I-Whitewash: Ngaphezu Kokupenda Nje
I-whitewash isetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka njengempahla yokwakha, futhi isesebenza kakhulu nanamuhla. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokucasha ezingasetshenziswa ekwakheni nasekwakheni:
- Ukuvikela ukhuni: Umcako ungasetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukhuni ekulimaleni kwamanzi, isikhunta, nokubola. Idala ukuphela komfaniswano okuvumela ukuthi izinkuni zome kahle, zivimbele ukulimala emzimbeni wezinkuni.
- Indawo yokuhlanzeka: I-whitewash iqukethe umcako, onezici zemvelo zokulwa namagciwane. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlanza nokuhlanza izindawo ezindaweni ezinjengamapulazi nezitebele.
- Ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwetshe: I-Whitewash ingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwetshe ngokudala ukukhanya kancane, umbala ofanayo. Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukususa isikali namanye amabala ezindaweni zamatshe.
- Izindonga zangaphakathi: I-Whitewash ingasetshenziswa ezindongeni zangaphakathi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubukeka kwendawo. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuhlola ubukhulu bezindonga.
Ukulungiselela nokufaka i-Whitewash
I-Whitewash kulula ukuyikhiqiza nokufaka isicelo. Nansi iresiphi yokwenza i-whitewash:
- Hlanganisa i-hydrated lime noma i-lime putty namanzi ukuze wenze unamathisele.
- Engeza amanzi ekunamathisele kuze kube yilapho ifinyelela ukuvumelana okufunayo.
- Vumela ingxube ukuthi ihlale usuku ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi ye-whitewash.
Nawa amanye amathiphu okusebenzisa i-whitewash:
- Khumbula ukugqoka izingubo zokuzivikela kanye nezibuko lapho usebenza nge-whitewash.
- Thatha ibhulashi lokupenda noma i-roller ukuze usebenzise i-whitewash.
- Gcoba umcako ngendlela esheshayo nefanayo.
- Cabanga ngesakhiwo osebenza kuso lapho unquma ngokujiya komcako.
- Vumela i-whitewash ukuba yome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokufaka ijazi lesibili.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa I-Whitewash
I-Whitewash inezinzuzo eziningi ezenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kumaphrojekthi wokwakha nokwakha. Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-whitewash:
- Kuyi-coating engabizi engasetshenziswa ukuvikela nokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwezinto eziningi.
- Idala ukuqeda okufanayo okuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwendawo.
- Iqukethe i-lime, enezinto zemvelo zokulwa namagciwane ezingasiza ukuhlanza izindawo.
- Ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukushuba kwezindonga nezinye izindawo.
- Inomlando omude wokusetshenziswa futhi isasetshenziswa nanamuhla emiphakathini eminingi yendawo.
Ukwesula Okumhlophe: Ukukhipha Okumhlophe
- Gqoka njalo izinto zokuzivikela, njengamagilavu nezibuko, lapho ukhipha umcako.
- Hlola indlela yokususa endaweni encane, engacacile kuqala ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ayilimazi indawo engaphansi.
- Sebenza endaweni engenawo umoya ukuze ugweme ukuhogela intuthu noma uthuli.
- Thatha ikhefu njalo ukuze ugweme ukukhathala noma ukulimala.
- Cabangela ukuqasha uchwepheshe uma i-whitewash inzima ukuyisusa noma uma ungaqiniseki ngendlela engcono kakhulu yokususa.
Ukususa umcako kungase kudinge umzamo othile, kodwa kungaba inqubo enomvuzo ebuyisela ubuhle bezindawo zakho. Ngalawa macebiso nezindlela, ungakwazi ukusula okumhlophe bese uqala kabusha.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke usunakho, umcako awuwona nje upende kodwa uwuhlobo lukapende olunomlando omude. Yenziwe nge-lime e-slaked, ushoki, namanzi, futhi kuhle kakhulu ukunikeza ukubukeka kwe-vintage okhunini netshe. Ungayisebenzisa ezindongeni zangaphakathi nasezindongeni zangaphandle, futhi iyindlela enhle yokuhlanza nokuhlanza izindawo. Ngakho-ke qhubeka uzame!
Ngingu-Joost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Tools Doctor, umakethi wokuqukethwe, kanye nobaba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuzama okokusebenza okusha, futhi kanye nethimba lami ngidale izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukuze ngisize abafundi abathembekile ngamathuluzi namathiphu okwenza.
